Capet, Hugues

Male 941 - 996  (55 years)


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Capet, Hugues was born on 3 Jul 941 in Dourdan, Essonne, Île-de-France, France; was christened on 3 Jul 941 in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France; died on 24 Oct 996 in Prasville, Eure-et-Loir, Centre, France; was buried on 24 Oct 996 in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Comte d'Orleans
    • Appointments / Titles: Comte de Paris
    • Appointments / Titles: France; Marquis de Neustrie
    • House: Capet
    • FSID: LD9R-RYR
    • Life Event: May 987, Noyon, Oise, Picardie, France; Proclamé roi de France par les Grands du Royaume.
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 3 Jul 987 and 24 Oct 996; King of the Franks

    Notes:

    Rey de Francia (987-996), Duque de Francia (956-987), Conde de Paris (956-987) Hugo Capeto de Robertiens, roi des Francs
    Inglés: Hugues Capet, roi des Francs, Francés: Hugues Capet, Roi de France
    También Conocido Como: "Hugo"
    Fecha de nacimiento: hacia 940
    Lugar de Nacimiento: Paris, Île-de-France, France
    Defunción: 24 de octubre de 996 (51-60)
    Prasville, Eure-et-Loir, Centre, France
    Lugar de entierro: Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France
    Familia inmediata:

    Hijo de Hugo "El Grande" Capet, Duque de Francia, conde de Paris y Hedwige of Saxony
    Marido de Adélaïde d'Aquitaine, reine des Francs; Willa di Toscana y N.N.
    Padre de Hedwige de France, comtesse de Mons; Gisèle de France; Renaud Borel Capet; Adélaïde de Normandy; Roberto II Capeto, "el Piadoso" rey de Francia y otros 3
    Hermano de Emma de France; Eudes, duc de Bourgogne; Henri I Le Grand, duc de Bourgogne; N.N. av franska huset Capet, Hertig y Beatrix de France
    Medio hermano de Heribert, évêque d'Auxerre
    Profesión: King of France from July 3, 987 to October 24, 996, Kung, roi de France, comte de Paris, comte d'Orléans, marquis de Neustrie, King of France (987-996), King of France, King, 1st King of the Franks, Kung i Frankrike 987-996, Roi de france, Konge
    Administrado por: James Fred Patin, Jr.

    Hugh Capet[a][b] (/ˈkæpeɪ/; French: Hugues Capet [yg kapɛ]; c. 939 – 14 October 996)[1] was the King of the Franks from 987 to 996. He is the founder and first king from the House of Capet. The son of the powerful duke Hugh the Great and his wife Hedwige of Saxony, he was elected as the successor of the last Carolingian king, Louis V. Hugh was descended from Charlemagne's sons Louis the Pious and Pepin of Italy through his mother and paternal grandmother, respectively, and was also a nephew of Otto the Great.[citation needed]

    The dynasty he founded ruled France for nearly three and a half centuries from 987 to 1328 in the senior line, and until 1848 via cadet branches (with an interruption from 1792 to 1814)
    From Wikipedia

    Hugues married d'Aquitaine, Adélaïde in 968 in Paris, Île-de-France, France. Adélaïde (daughter of d'Aquitaine, WIlliam III and de Normandie, Adèle) was born in 945 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France; died on 30 Oct 1004 in Lot-et-Garonne, Aquitaine, France; was buried on 30 Oct 1004 in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. de France, Hedwig  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 970 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; was christened in 970; died in 1013 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.
    2. 3. de France, King Robert II  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 23 Mar 972 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France; was christened on 27 Apr 972 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; died on 20 Jul 1031 in Melun, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France; was buried after 20 Jul 1031 in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  de France, Hedwig Descendancy chart to this point (1.Hugues1) was born in 970 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; was christened in 970; died in 1013 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: Capetian
    • FSID: LD9R-RBH
    • Appointments / Titles: 970; Countess de Dagsbourg
    • Appointments / Titles: 970, Hainaut, Belgium; Countess of Hainaut
    • Appointments / Titles: 970; Princesse de France
    • Appointments / Titles: 996; Countess of Mons

    Notes:

    Hedwig of France (c. 970 – after 1013), also called Avoise, Hadevide or Haltude, was Countess of Mons. She was the daughter of Hugh Capet, the first King of France, and his wife, Queen Adelaide of Aquitaine.

    Family
    In 996 Hedwig married Reginar IV of Hainaut (947–1013). Their children were:

    Reginar V, Count of Mons
    Gisèle (998-1049), who married Wautier III d'Olhain
    Lambert
    Beatrix, who married Ebles I, Count of Rheims and Roucy
    Ermentrude, died at the age of two or three; buried in the Collegiate Church of Saint Gertrude in Nivelles, Belgium. The burial came to light during an excavation. A lead cross, inscribed with her name and that of her parents, was found in the tomb.

    Death
    Following the death of her first husband, Hedwig remarried to Hugh de Dagsbourg. She died after 1013.
    ----------------
    “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
    “HUGUES OF FRANCE nicknamed le Grand or Capet, Duke of France, 960-987, King of France, 987-996, son of Hugues “le Grand,” Duke of France, by his 3rd wife, Hedwig, daughter of Heinrich I, King of Germany, born say 940. He married in the summer of 968 ADELAIDE OF POITOU, daughter of Guillaume I, Count of Poitou, Duke of Aquitaine, by Adèle, daughter of Rollo of Normandy. They had one son, Robert II [King of France], and two daughters, Hawise (or Hawidis/Hadwidis/Hathuidis/Hadevidam) (wife of Regnier IV, Count of Hainault) and Gisèle (wife of Hugues I, seigneur of Abbeville, Avoué of Saint-Riquier). He was consecrated King of France at Noyon 1 July 987. HUGUES CAPET, King of France, died at "Les Juifs" near Prasville, Eure-et-Loire 24 October 996, and was buried in the church of the Abbey of Saint-Denis. His widow, Adélaide, died 15 June 1003-5.
    Monumenta Germaniae Historica SS IX (1851): 366 (Historia Francorum Senonensis: "Secundo anno obiit Hugo Magnus dux Francorum apud Drodingam villam 16. Kal. Iul. [16 June], sepultusque est in basilica beati Dyonisii martiris Parisius. Cui successerunt filii eius, Hugo videlicet, Otto et Heinricus, nati ex filia Odonis regis."), 368 (Historia Francorum Senonensis sub A.D. 998: "Obiit Hugo rex, sepultusque est in basilica beati Dyonisii martiris Parisius."). Acta Sanctorum Octobris 10 (1861): 791-793 (Translatio S. Maglorii et Aliorum Ex tomo III Annalium Ord. S. Benedicti: "Hugone, Francorum duce ... qui etiam cum sua venerabili conjuge, Adelaide nomine, filia Pictavorum comitis, de progenie Caroli Magni ..."). Prou Raoul Glaber - Les cinq Livres de ses Histoires (900-1044) (1886). Molinier Obituaires de la Province de Sens 1(1) (Recueil des Historiens de la France, Obituaires 1) (1902): 319 (Abbaye de Saint-Denis: "XVII kal. jul. [15 June] - Ob. Adelaidis regina"), 329 (Abbaye de Saint-Denis: "VIIII Kal. Nov. [24 Oct.] - Ob. Hugo rex [996]"). Lot Sur le Règne de Hugues Capet et la Fin the Xe Siècle (1903). Chaume Les Origins du Daché de Bourgogne 1 (1925): 536-537 (chart). Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Charles 115 (1957): 168-171. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 2 (1984): 11 (sub France), 76 (ancestry of Alix de Poitou). Bouchard Sword, Miter, & Cloister (1987). Medieval Prosopography 9 (1988): 1-32. Van Kerrebrouck Les Capétians 987-1328 (2000): 47-55. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 310 (France ped.).”

    Hedwig married de Mons, Régnier IV in 996 in Hainaut, Belgium. Régnier was born on 11 Jan 947 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died in 1013 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in 1013. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 4. de Hainault, Beatrice  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 992 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died on 11 May 1033 in Maine (Historical), France.

  2. 3.  de France, King Robert II Descendancy chart to this point (1.Hugues1) was born on 23 Mar 972 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France; was christened on 27 Apr 972 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; died on 20 Jul 1031 in Melun, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France; was buried after 20 Jul 1031 in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: Capet
    • Nickname: The Pious
    • Nickname: The Wise
    • FSID: LD9R-RB7
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 987 and 996; King of The Franks (co-reign)
    • Life Event: 30 Dec 987, Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 996 and 1031; King of the Franks

    Robert married d'Arles, Constance in 1003 in France. Constance (daughter of de Provence, WIlliam I and d'Anjou, Adélaïde) was born in 986 in Arles, Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France; died on 25 Jul 1032 in Melun, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France; was buried after 25 Jul 1032 in Basilica of St Denis, Paris, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 5. de France, King Henri I  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 4 May 1008 in Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; was christened on 4 May 1008 in Bourgogne, France; died on 4 Aug 1060 in Vitry, Loiret, Centre, France; was buried on 10 Aug 1060 in Basilica of St Denis, Paris, Île-de-France, France.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  de Hainault, Beatrice Descendancy chart to this point (2.Hedwig2, 1.Hugues1) was born in 992 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died on 11 May 1033 in Maine (Historical), France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • FSID: LBSF-ZFR

    Notes:

    https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HAINAUT.htm#BeatriceM1EblesRoucyM2ManassesRameru
    https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/nfralaoncou.htm#EblesRoucydied1033
    https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/chamdampjo.htm#ManassesCalvaAsinadiedafter1053

    BEATRIX de Hainaut. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Beatricem" as daughter of "Rainero comiti de Hainaco" and his wife Hedwige, naming her husband "Ebalus de Roceio"[162]. The Genealogiæ Scriptoris Fusniacensis gives more details, naming "Beatricem" as daughter of "Hadevidem…comitissam Hainonensium" and specifying that she married "Ebalus de Roceio, cuius frater fuit Lebaldus de Malla et soror Iveta comitissa de Roitest" and later "Manasses cui agnomen Calva-asina"[163]. m firstly (divorced before 1021) EBLES [I] Comte de Roucy, son of GISELBERT Comte [de Roucy] & his wife --- (-11 May 1033). Archbishop of Reims 1021. m secondly ([1021]) MANASSES de Ramerupt "Calva-asina", son of HILDUIN [III] de Ramerupt [Montdidier] & his wife ---. Vidame de Reims 1053. !

    Family/Spouse: de Rheims, Archbishop Ebles I. Ebles (son of de Roucy, Giselbert and de Roucy, N.N.) was born in 988 in Roucy, Aisne, Picardie, France; died on 11 Mar 1033 in Épernay, Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France; was buried in Rheims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 6. de Roucy, Countess Isabelle Adélaïde  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 2 Jun 1014 in Roucy, Aisne, Picardie, France; died on 19 Jun 1062 in Montdidier, Somme, Picardie, France; was buried in Roucy, Aisne, Picardie, France.

  2. 5.  de France, King Henri I Descendancy chart to this point (3.Robert2, 1.Hugues1) was born on 4 May 1008 in Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; was christened on 4 May 1008 in Bourgogne, France; died on 4 Aug 1060 in Vitry, Loiret, Centre, France; was buried on 10 Aug 1060 in Basilica of St Denis, Paris, Île-de-France, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: Capet
    • FSID: LDW5-66P
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 14 May 1027 and 20 Jul 1081, Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; King of France

    Notes:

    Henry I (4 May 1008-4 August 1060) was King of the Franks from 1031 to his death. The royal demesne of France reached its smallest size during his reign, and for this reason he is often seen as emblematic of the weakness of the early Capetians. This is not entirely agreed upon, however, as other historians regard him as a strong but realistic king, who was forced to conduct a policy mindful of the limitations of the French monarchy.

    Reign-
    A member of the House of Capet, Henry was born in Reims, the son of King Robert II (972-1031) and Constance of Arles (986-1034). He was crowned King of France at the Cathedral of Reims on 14 May 1027, in the Capetian tradition, while his father still lived. He had little influence and power until he became sole ruler on his father's death.

    The reign of Henry I, like those of his predecessors, was marked by territorial struggles. Initially, he joined his brother Robert, with the support of their mother, in a revolt against his father (1025). His mother, however, supported Robert as heir to the old king, on whose death Henry was left to deal with his rebel sibling. In 1032, he placated his brother by giving him the duchy of Burgundy which his father had given him in 1016.

    In an early strategic move, Henry came to the rescue of his very young nephew-in-law, the newly appointed Duke William of Normandy (who would go on to become William the Conqueror), to suppress a revolt by William's vassals. In 1047, Henry secured the dukedom for William in their decisive victory over the vassals at the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes near Caen; however, Henry would later support the barons against William until the former's death in 1060.

    In 1051, William married Matilda, the daughter of the count of Flanders, which Henry saw as a threat to his throne. In 1054, and again in 1057, Henry invaded Normandy, but on both occasions he was defeated.

    Henry had three meetings with Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor-all at Ivois. In early 1043, he met him to discuss the marriage of the emperor with Agnes of Poitou, the daughter of Henry's vassal. In October 1048, the two Henries met again and signed a treaty of friendship. The final meeting took place in May 1056 and concerned disputes over Theobald III and County of Blois. The debate over the duchy became so heated that Henry accused the emperor of breach of contract and subsequently left. In 1058, Henry was selling bishoprics and abbacies, ignoring the accusations of simony and tyranny by the Papal legate Cardinal Humbert. Despite his efforts, Henry I's twenty-nine-year reign saw feudal power in France reach its pinnacle.

    King Henry I died on 4 August 1060 in Vitry-en-Brie, France, and was interred in Basilica of St Denis. He was succeeded by his son, Philip I of France, who was 7 at the time of his death; for six years Henry's queen Anne of Kiev ruled as regent. At the time of his death, he was besieging Thimert, which had been occupied by the Normans since 1058.

    Marriages-
    Henry I was betrothed to Matilda, the daughter of Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, but she died prematurely in 1034. Henry then married Matilda of Frisia, but she died in 1044, following a Caesarean section. Casting further afield in search of a third wife, Henry married Anne of Kiev on 19 May 1051. They had four children:

    1.) Philip I (23 May 1052-30 July 1108).

    2.) Emma (1054-1109).

    3.) Robert (c. 1055-1060).

    4.) Hugh "the Great" of Vermandois (1057-1102).

    Henri married Yaroslavna, Anne on 29 Jan 1051 in Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France. Anne (daughter of of Kievian Rus', Grand Prince Yaroslav I and Olafsdotter, Saint Ingrid) was born in 1030 in Kievian Rus' Empire (Historical); died on 5 Sep 1075 in La Forêt, Essonne, Île-de-France, France; was buried after 5 Sep 1075 in La Forêt, Essonne, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 7. de France, King Philippe I  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 23 May 1052 in Champagne, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France; was christened on 23 May 1052 in Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; died on 23 Jul 1108 in Château De Mun, Melun, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France; was buried on 29 Jul 1108 in Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire, Loire, Rhône-Alpes, France.


Generation: 4

  1. 6.  de Roucy, Countess Isabelle Adélaïde Descendancy chart to this point (4.Beatrice3, 2.Hedwig2, 1.Hugues1) was born on 2 Jun 1014 in Roucy, Aisne, Picardie, France; died on 19 Jun 1062 in Montdidier, Somme, Picardie, France; was buried in Roucy, Aisne, Picardie, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Countess of Roucy
    • Nickname: Alice
    • Nickname: Alice
    • FSID: L7JF-2YC

    Notes:

    Adela had 9 children not the 20 plus here.

    Isabelle married de Montdidier, Count Hilduin IVRamerupt, Aube, Champagne-Ardenne, France. Hilduin was born on 22 Jun 1010 in Montdidier, Somme, Picardie, France; died on 15 Nov 1063 in Ramerupt, Aube, Champagne-Ardenne, France; was buried in Nov 1063 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 8. de Montdidier, Margaret Marguerite  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1045 in Montdidier, Somme, Picardie, France; died in 1110 in France.
    2. 9. de Montdidier, Countess Beatrix  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1025 in Montdidier, Somme, Picardie, France; died on 16 Feb 1129 in Normandy, France.

  2. 7.  de France, King Philippe I Descendancy chart to this point (5.Henri3, 3.Robert2, 1.Hugues1) was born on 23 May 1052 in Champagne, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France; was christened on 23 May 1052 in Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; died on 23 Jul 1108 in Château De Mun, Melun, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France; was buried on 29 Jul 1108 in Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire, Loire, Rhône-Alpes, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: House of Capet
    • Nickname: "The Fair"
    • FSID: L8WB-MRH
    • Appointments / Titles: 23 May 1059, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France
    • Appointments / Titles: 1060, Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France; Count
    • Appointments / Titles: 1060, Bourges, Cher, Centre, France; Count
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 1060 and 1108; King Of The Franks

    Notes:

    Philip I (23 May 1052-29 July 1108), called the Amorous, was King of the Franks from 1060 to his death. His reign, like that of most of the early Capetians, was extraordinarily long for the time. The monarchy began a modest recovery from the low it reached in the reign of his father and he added to the royal demesne the Vexin and Bourges.

    «b»Biography«/b»
    Philip was born 23 May 1052 at Champagne-et-Fontaine, the son of Henry I and his wife Anne of Kiev. Unusual at the time for Western Europe, his name was of Greek origin, being bestowed upon him by his mother. Although he was crowned king at the age of seven, until age fourteen (1066) his mother acted as regent, the first queen of France ever to do so. Baldwin V of Flanders also acted as co-regent.

    Following the death of Baldwin VI of Flanders, Robert the Frisian seized Flanders. Baldwin's wife, Richilda requested aid from Philip, who defeated Robert at the battle of Cassel in 1071.

    Philip first married Bertha in 1072. Although the marriage produced the necessary heir, Philip fell in love with Bertrade de Montfort, the wife of Fulk IV, Count of Anjou. He repudiated Bertha (claiming she was too fat) and married Bertrade on 15 May 1092. In 1094, he was excommunicated by Hugh of Die, for the first time; after a long silence, Pope Urban II repeated the excommunication at the Council of Clermont in November 1095. Several times the ban was lifted as Philip promised to part with Bertrade, but he always returned to her, but in 1104 Philip made a public penance and must have kept his involvement with Bertrade discreet. In France, the king was opposed by Bishop Ivo of Chartres, a famous jurist.

    Philip appointed Alberic first Constable of France in 1060. A great part of his reign, like his father's, was spent putting down revolts by his power-hungry vassals. In 1077, he made peace with William the Conqueror, who gave up attempting the conquest of Brittany. In 1082, Philip I expanded his demesne with the annexation of the Vexin. Then in 1100, he took control of Bourges.

    It was at the aforementioned Council of Clermont that the First Crusade was launched. Philip at first did not personally support it because of his conflict with Urban II. Philip's brother Hugh of Vermandois, however, was a major participant.

    Philip died in the castle of Melun and was buried per request at the monastery of Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire and not in St Denis among his forefathers. He was succeeded by his son, Louis VI, whose succession was, however, not uncontested. According to Abbot Suger:

    "… King Philip daily grew feebler. For after he had abducted the Countess of Anjou, he could achieve nothing worthy of the royal dignity; consumed by desire for the lady he had seized, he gave himself up entirely to the satisfaction of his passion. So he lost interest in the affairs of state and, relaxing too much, took no care for his body, well-made and handsome though it was. The only thing that maintained the strength of the state was the fear and love felt for his son and successor. When he was almost sixty, he ceased to be king, breathing his last breath at the castle of Melun-sur-Seine, in the presence of the future king Louis... They carried the body in a great procession to the noble monastery of St-Benoît-sur-Loire, where King Philip wished to be buried; there are those who say they heard from his own mouth that he deliberately chose not to be buried among his royal ancestors in the church of St. Denis because he had not treated that church as well as they had, and because among so many noble kings his own tomb would not have counted for much."

    «b»Issue«/b»
    Philip's children with Bertha were:

    1.) Constance (1078-14 September 1126), married Hugh I of Champagne before 1097 and then, after her divorce, to Bohemund I of Antioch in 1106.

    2.) Louis VI of France (1 December 1081-1 August 1137).

    3.) Henry (1083-died young).

    Philip's children with Bertrade were:

    1.) Philip, Count of Mantes (1093-1123), married Elizabeth, daughter of Guy III of Montlhéry

    2.) Fleury, Seigneur of Nangis (1095-July 1119)

    3.) Cecile (1097-1145), married Tancred, Prince of Galilee and then, after his death, to Pons of Tripoli.

    Philippe married von Holland, Queen Bertha in 1072. Bertha was born in 1055 in Vlaardingen, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands; was christened in 1054; died on 30 Jul 1093 in Montreuil-sur-Loir, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried after 30 Jul 1093 in Priory of Haute-Bruyère, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 10. de France, King of France Louis VI  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 1 Dec 1081 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; was christened on 7 Dec 1081 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; died on 1 Aug 1137 in Chateau de Bethisy, Bethisy-Saint-Pierre, Oise, Picardie, France; was buried on 3 Aug 1137 in Basilica of St Denis, Paris, Île-de-France, France.