of the Ostrogoths, Amalafrida

Female 460 - 525  (65 years)


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  of the Ostrogoths, Amalafrida was born in 460 in Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy; died in 525 in Carthage, Tunis, Africa.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Princess of the Ostrogoths
    • Appointments / Titles: Queen of the Vandals
    • FSID: LZNR-Y21
    • Life Event: 523; After her husband Thrasamund's death, his successor Hilderic issued orders for the return of all the Catholic bishops from exile, and Boniface, a strenuous asserter of orthodoxy, bishop of the African Church. In response, Amalfrida headed a party of revolt; she called in the assistance of the Moors, and battle was joined at Capsa, about three hundred miles to the south of the capital, on the edge of the Libyan desert. party was beaten, and Hilderic had her arrested and imprisoned in a successful bid to overthrow Ostrogothic hegemony.

    Notes:

    Amalafrida or Amalfrède, was Queen of the Vandals and African Alans. She was the sister of Theodoric the Great, King of the Ostrogoths of Italy, and the wife of Thrasamund, King of the Vandals from 496 to 523.

    PLEASE DO NOT DISTURB THIS LINE THERE ARE ADDITIONAL RECORDS ATTACHED TO READ ONLY FILES

    From Wikipedia-

    Amalafrida was the daughter of Theodemir, king of the Ostrogoths, and his wife Erelieva. She was the sister of Theodoric the Great, and mother of Theodahad, both of whom were kings of the Ostrogoths.

    In 500, to further cement his authority over the Vandals, Theodoric arranged a marriage alliance with Thrasamund, king of the Vandals, who became Amalfrida's second husband. She brought a very large dowry, but also 5,000 Gothic troops.[1]

    After her husband Thrasamund's death, his successor Hilderic issued orders for the return of all the Catholic bishops from exile, and Boniface, a strenuous asserter of orthodoxy, bishop of the African Church. In response, Amalfrida headed a party of revolt; she called in the assistance of the Moors, and battle was joined at Capsa, about three hundred miles to the south of the capital, on the edge of the Libyan desert.[2]

    In 523, Amalafrida's party was beaten, and Hilderic had her arrested and imprisoned in a successful bid to overthrow Ostrogothic hegemony; he also had her Gothic troops killed. She died in prison, exact date unknown.[3]
    Amalafrida had two children, the aforementioned Theodahad and Amalaberga, who married Hermanfrid, king of the Thuringii. It is not known who the father of these children was.
    ********************

    Foundation for Medieval Genealogy

    AMALAFRIDA (-murdered [523/25]). Iordanes names "Amalfridam germanam suam [Theoderici]" as the mother of "Theodehadi" and wife of "Africa regi Vandalorum…Thrasamundo"[237].

    Emperor Zeno used her as ambassador to her half-brother in 487 to thwart his attack on Constantinople[238]. Her second marriage was arranged by her half-brother, Theodoric King of Italy, as part of his efforts to foster the support of the Vandals. Amalafrida's dowry was Lilybæum in western Sicily[239].

    After the death of her husband, she unsuccessfully protested his successor's withdrawal of support from her brother, but she was outmanœuvred and killed[240].

    m firstly [HUGO ---] (-before 500). The Widukindi Res Gestæ Saxonicæ names "Huga rex Francorum…unicam filiam Amalbergam" who married "Irminfredo regi Thuringorum"[241], but there is no indication to whom "Huga rex Francorum" could refer.

    m secondly ([500]) THRASAMUND, King of the Vandals, son of [GENTO the Vandal or GELIMER the Vandal]

    Summary
    Relationships
    Parents:
    Father: Theodemir or Thiudimir, Co-King of the Ostrogoths (451-468), King of the Ostrogoths (468-474)
    Mother: Unknown wife (not Ereleuva, Theodemir's concubine)
    Half-Siblings (children of Ereleuva):
    1. Theoderic I (b. c451), King of the Ostrogoths (474 - 30 August 526)
    2. Theodimund (fl. 479)
    3. Unknown daughter (d. c479)
    Spouses and children:

    First Husband: Hugo Rex Francorum (Peter Heather from the English Wikipedia page apparently does not identify this individual, but FMG does)

    1. Theodahad, King of Italy (d. December 536, murdered by his own men mid-flight from battle near Rome toward Ravenna, m. Gudeliva and had two children)

    2. Amalaberga, Queen of the Thuringians (510-534, m. Hermanafred, King of the Thuringians, died after 534 in Ravenna)

    Second Husband: Thrasamund (b. before 460), King of the Vandals (496-523)
    Basic information:
    Birth: 455/460 according to Mittelalter Genealogie. The Ostrogoths under her father didn't leave Pannonia until 473, so this is likely her birth location.
    Baptism: Unknown, but Arian Christian
    Marriage:
    1. Before 500 - Hugo Rex Francorum
    2. 500 - Thrasamund, King of the Vandals
    Death: 525 - imprisoned in Carthago
    Burial: Unknown
    Occupation:
    Before 500, wife of Hugo Rex Francorum
    500-523, Queen of the Vandals, or wife of King Thrasamund of the Vandal
    523-525, prisoner in Carthago.
    Alternate Names: Amalafrida, Amalfrida, Amalafréde

    523 AD; After her husband Thrasamund's death, his successor Hilderic issued orders for the return of all the Catholic bishops from exile, and Boniface, a strenuous asserter of orthodoxy, bishop of the African Church. In response, Amalfrida headed a party of revolt; she called in the assistance of the Moors, and battle was joined at Capsa, about three hundred miles to the south of the capital, on the edge of the Libyan desert. party was beaten, and Hilderic had her arrested and imprisoned in a successful bid to overthrow Ostrogothic hegemony.

    Amalafrida married of The Vandals, King Thrasamund in 500. Thrasamund was born in 456 in Carthage, Tunis, Africa; died on 13 Jun 523 in Carthage, Tunis, Africa; was buried in 575 in Carthage, Tunis, Africa. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. of Saxony, Princess Amegonde  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 480 in Thüringen, Germany; died in 540 in Thüringen, Germany; was buried in 540 in Thüringen, Germany.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  of Saxony, Princess Amegonde Descendancy chart to this point (1.Amalafrida1) was born in 480 in Thüringen, Germany; died in 540 in Thüringen, Germany; was buried in 540 in Thüringen, Germany.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Princess of Saxony
    • FSID: LYMW-THH

    Notes:

    Also of the vandals.

    Family/Spouse: of Thüringia, Baderich. Baderich was born in 478 in Dutchy of Thüringia (Historical); died in 529 in Dutchy of Thüringia (Historical). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 3. of Thüringia, Queen Aregunda  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 515 in Rheims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; died on 13 Aug 563 in Soissons, Aisne, Picardie, France; was buried after 13 Aug 563 in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.


Generation: 3

  1. 3.  of Thüringia, Queen Aregunda Descendancy chart to this point (2.Amegonde2, 1.Amalafrida1) was born in 515 in Rheims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; died on 13 Aug 563 in Soissons, Aisne, Picardie, France; was buried after 13 Aug 563 in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Princess of Thuringa Queen Consort of the Franks
    • FSID: GW9Q-W3X

    Aregunda married of the Franks, King Clothar in 533. Clothar (son of of the Franks, King of France Clovis I and de France, Saint Clotilda) was born in 497 in Soissons, Aisne, Picardie, France; was christened in 497 in Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; died on 29 Nov 561 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France; was buried on 31 Dec 561 in Abbey of Saint-Médard de Soissons, Soissons, Aisne, Picardie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 4. de Neustria, King Chilperic I  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 539 in Soissons, Aisne, Picardie, France; died in Sep 584 in Chelles, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Sep 584 in Abbey of Saint-German-Des-Prés, Paris, Île-de-France, France.


Generation: 4

  1. 4.  de Neustria, King Chilperic I Descendancy chart to this point (3.Aregunda3, 2.Amegonde2, 1.Amalafrida1) was born in 539 in Soissons, Aisne, Picardie, France; died in Sep 584 in Chelles, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Sep 584 in Abbey of Saint-German-Des-Prés, Paris, Île-de-France, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: Merovingian
    • Nickname: The Old
    • FSID: LV44-V6X
    • Appointments / Titles: 561; King of Neustria
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 561 and 584, Verberie, Oise, Picardie, France; King of Soissons

    Notes:

    Chilperic I
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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    For the Burgundian king ruling 473–474, see Chilperic I of Burgundy.
    Chilperic I
    King of Neustria
    Reign 561–584
    Predecessor Chlothar I
    Successor Chlothar II
    Born c. 539
    Died September 584 (aged 44–45)
    Chelles
    Spouse Audovera
    Galswintha
    Fredegund
    Issue
    more... Theudebert
    Basina
    Rigunth
    Chlothar II
    Dynasty Merovingian
    Father Chlothar I
    Mother Aregund
    Chilperic I (c. 539 – September 584) was the king of Neustria (or Soissons) from 561 to his death. He was one of the sons of the Frankish king Clotaire I and Queen Aregund.

    Contents
    1 Life
    2 Family
    3 Etymology
    4 Cultural references
    5 References
    6 Sources
    7 External links
    Life
    Immediately after the death of his father in 561, he endeavoured to take possession of the whole kingdom, seized the treasure amassed in the royal town of Berny and entered Paris. His brothers, however, compelled him to divide the kingdom with them, and Soissons, together with Amiens, Arras, Cambrai, Thérouanne, Tournai, and Boulogne fell to Chilperic's share. His eldest brother Charibert received Paris, the second eldest brother Guntram received Burgundy with its capital at Orléans, and Sigebert received Austrasia. On the death of Charibert in 567, Chilperic's estates were augmented when the brothers divided Charibert's kingdom among themselves and agreed to share Paris.

    Not long after his accession, however, he was at war with Sigebert, with whom he would long remain in a state of—at the very least—antipathy. Sigebert defeated him and marched to Soissons, where he defeated and imprisoned Chilperic's eldest son, Theudebert. The war flared in 567, at the death of Charibert. Chilperic immediately invaded Sigebert's new lands, but Sigebert defeated him. Chilperic later allied with Guntram against Sigebert (573), but Guntram changed sides and Chilperic again lost the war.

    When Sigebert married Brunhilda, daughter of the Visigothic sovereign in Spain (Athanagild), Chilperic also wished to make a brilliant marriage. He had already repudiated his first wife, Audovera, and had taken as his concubine a serving-woman called Fredegund. He accordingly dismissed Fredegund, and married Brunhilda's sister, Galswintha. But he soon tired of his new partner, and one morning Galswintha was found strangled in her bed. A few days afterwards Chilperic married Fredegund.

    This murder was the cause of more long and bloody wars, interspersed with truces, between Chilperic and Sigebert. In 575, Sigebert was assassinated by Fredegund at the very moment when he had Chilperic at his mercy. Chilperic then made war with the protector of Sigebert's wife and son, Guntram. Chilperic retrieved his position, took from Austrasia Tours and Poitiers and some places in Aquitaine, and fostered discord in the kingdom of the east during the minority of Childebert II.

    In 578, Chilperic sent an army to fight the Breton ruler Waroch II of the Bro-Wened along the Vilaine. The Frankish army consisted of units from the Poitou, Touraine, Anjou, Maine, and Bayeux. The Baiocassenses (men from Bayeux) were Saxons and they in particular were routed by the Bretons.[1] The armies fought for three days before Waroch submitted, did homage for Vannes, sent his son as a hostage, and agreed to pay an annual tribute. He subsequently broke his oath but Chilperic's dominion over the Bretons was relatively secure, as evidenced by Venantius Fortunatus's celebration of it in a poem.

    Most of what is known of Chilperic comes from The History of the Franks by Gregory of Tours. Gregory detested Chilperic, calling him "the Nero and Herod of his time" (VI.46): he had provoked Gregory's wrath by wresting Tours from Austrasia, seizing ecclesiastical property, and appointing as bishops counts of the palace who were not clerics. Gregory also objected to Chilperic's attempts to teach a new doctrine of the Trinity.[2] Although some scholars dispute the extent to which Gregory disliked Chilperic.[3]

    Chilperic's reign in Neustria saw the introduction of the Byzantine punishment of eye-gouging. Yet, he was also a man of culture: he was a musician of some talent, and he wrote verse (modelled on that of Sedulius); he attempted to reform the Frankish alphabet; and he worked to reduce the worst effects of Salic law upon women.

    In September 584, while returning from a hunting expedition at his royal villa of Chelles, Chilperic was stabbed to death by an unknown assailant.[4]

    Family
    Chilperic I's first marriage was to Audovera. They had five children:

    Theudebert (killed at battle 573).
    Merovech (killed by a servant at his request in 577), married the widow Brunhilda (his aunt by marriage) and became his father's enemy
    Clovis (assassinated by Fredegund in 580).
    Basina (d. aft. 590), nun, led a revolt in the abbey of Poitiers
    Childesinda (died young from dysentery)
    His short second marriage to Galswintha produced no children.

    His concubinage and subsequent marriage to Fredegund in about 568 produced six more legitimate offspring:

    Rigunth (born c. 569 – aft. 589), betrothed to Reccared but never married.
    Chlodebert (c. 570/72 – 580), died young.
    Samson (c. 573 – late 577), died young.
    Dagobert (c. 579/80 – 580), died young.
    Theuderic (c. 582 – 584), died young.
    Chlothar II (born before September 584 – died 18 October 629), Chilperic's successor in Neustria, later sole king of the Franks.
    Etymology
    Chilperic's name in Frankish meant "powerful supporter", akin to German hilfreich "auxiliary" (cf. German Hilfe "aid" and reich "rich, orig. powerful")

    Cultural references
    An operetta on the subject, Chilpéric, was created by Hervé, first performed in 1864.

    References
    Howorth, 309.
    Gregory of Tours
    Halsall, Guy (2002). Mitchell, Kathleen; Wood, Ian (eds.). 'Nero and Herod? The death of Chilperic and Gregory of Tours' writing of history' in The World of Gregory of Tours. Brill. pp. 337–350.
    Oman, Charles. The Dark Ages, 476-918, Rivingtons, 1908, p. 169 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
    Sources
    Sérésia, L'Eglise el l'Etat sous les rois francs au VI siècle (Ghent, 1888).
    Dahmus, Joseph Henry. Seven Medieval Queens. 1972.
    Halsall, Guy. "Nero and Herod? The death of Chilperic and Gregory of Tours’ writing of history," in The World of Gregory of Tours, ed. Kathleen Mitchell and Ian Wood (Leiden: Brill, 2002).
    This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chilperic". Encyclopædia Britannica. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 163.

    Chilperic married de Cambrai, Frèdègonde in 568 in Paris, Île-de-France, France. Frèdègonde (daughter of de Cambraia, Brunulfo and d'Ostrogothie, Crotechilde) was born in 546 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; died on 8 Dec 597 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; was buried after 8 Dec 597 in Abbey of Saint-German-Des-Prés, Paris, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 5. of the Franks, King Chlothar II  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Jun 584 in Soissons, Aisne, Picardie, France; was christened on 23 Oct 585 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; died on 18 Oct 629 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; was buried after 18 Oct 629 in Abbey of Saint-German-Des-Prés, Paris, Île-de-France, France.