of Alemannia, Hnabi

Male 710 - 789  (79 years)


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  of Alemannia, Hnabi was born in 710 in Schwaben, Kelheim, Bayern, Germany; died in 789 in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Duke of Alemannia
    • House: Agilolfing
    • FSID: LBJF-MKS

    Notes:

    Hnabi
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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    Hnabi or Nebi (c. 710 – c. 789) was an Alemannian duke. He was a son of Huoching and perhaps a grandson of the duke Gotfrid, which would make him a scion of the Agilolfing dynasty of Bavaria. He was the founder of the "old" line of the Ahalolfings. Around 724 he was one of the joint founders of the monastery of Reichenau.

    By his wife Hereswind, Hnabi left at least two children, Ruadbert (Rodbert, Robert), who was count in the Hegau, and Imma or Emma (died c. 785), who married Gerold of Vintzgau and was the mother of Eric of Friuli and Hildegard, wife of Charlemagne. Rodbert son of Hnabi is mentioned in a St. Gall document dated 770. Imma is mentioned in documents of Lorsch, Fulda and St. Gall between 779 and 804.

    The genealogy of Hildegard is recorded in the ninth-century Vita Hiudowici by Thegan of Trier: "the duke Gotfrid begat Huoching, Huoching begat Hnabi, Hnabi begat Emma, Emma herself the most blessed queen Hildegard" (Gotfridus dux genuit Huochingum, Huochingus genuit Nebi, Nebi genuit Immam, Imma vero Hiltigardem beatissimam reginam). Scholars have cast doubt on Huoching being the son of Gotfrid, comparing the father-and-son pair of Huoching and Hnabi to that of Hoc and Hnaef in Anglo-Saxon tradition.[1]

    Family/Spouse: of Sachsen, Herswinde. Herswinde (daughter of of Bavaria, Theodo and de Neustria, Réginotrude) was born in Apr 710 in Sachsen, Germany; died in 740 in Bad Cannstatt, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. of Alemannia, Imma  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 736 in Kingdom of the Franks; died on 23 Apr 783 in Kraichgau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany; was buried after 23 Apr 783 in Lorsch Abbey, Lörsch, Bergstrasse, Hessen, Germany.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  of Alemannia, Imma Descendancy chart to this point (1.Hnabi1) was born in 736 in Kingdom of the Franks; died on 23 Apr 783 in Kraichgau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany; was buried after 23 Apr 783 in Lorsch Abbey, Lörsch, Bergstrasse, Hessen, Germany.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Countess of Kraichgau
    • FSID: LDVY-CZT

    Notes:

    Emma of Alamannia (also Imma) was the daughter of Hnabi, Duke of Alamannia and Hereswintha vom Bodensee (of Lake Constance)
    Emma was born sometime before 741 and by 754 had married Gerold of Vinzgau, a count in Kraichgau and Anglachgau. Together they had 5 children:
    - Eric of Friuli, the Duke of Friuli
    - Gerold, Margrave of the Avarian March and Prefect of Bavaria
    - Udalrich, founded the Udalriching dynasty (counts of Bregenz)
    - Hildegard, born in 754, married King Charlemagne in 771
    - Adrian, Count of Orléans, father of Odo I, Count of Orléans

    In 784 Gerold and Emma are recorded as making generous donations to the monastery of Lorsch.
    Emma died between 785 and 798 and was survived by her husband Gerold who died in 799.

    Family/Spouse: of Kraichgau, Gérold I. Gérold (son of Egilolf and Herswinda) was born in 725 in Kraichgau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany; died on 1 Jul 784 in Germany; was buried in 784 in Lorsch Abbey, Lörsch, Bergstrasse, Hessen, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 3. d'Orléans, Adrien  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 755; died on 10 Nov 821.
    2. 4. von Vinzgau, Hildegard  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 2 Apr 757 in Aachen, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; was christened on 2 Apr 757 in Kingdom of the Franks; died on 30 Apr 783 in Thionville, Moselle, Lorraine, France; was buried on 1 May 783 in Metz, Moselle, Lorraine, France.
    3. 5. von Argengau, Udalrich I  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 753 in Kraichgau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany; died in DECEASED.


Generation: 3

  1. 3.  d'Orléans, Adrien Descendancy chart to this point (2.Imma2, 1.Hnabi1) was born in 755; died on 10 Nov 821.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Count of Orléans
    • FSID: LHGH-S39

    Notes:

    Adalhelm of Autun
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Adalhelm of Autun was a Frankish nobleman of the 8th and 9th centuries from the Wilhelmid family, son of Thierry IV and the Carolingian Alda.

    He was called as a witness in the charters of the foundation of the abbey of Gellone by his brother William, 15 December 804. Two other brothers signed these charters: Theodoen and a Thierry who is not mentioned in any charters.

    That is the only ascertainable information about Adalhelm himself. On the basis of onomastics, two children have been assigned to him:

    Waldrada, wife of Adrian, Count of Orléans, count palatine of the Agilolfing family, brother of Hildegard, wife of Charlemagne.
    Bernard I , count of Poitiers in 815 and in 825.

    Family/Spouse: d'Autun, Waldrade. Waldrade (daughter of d'Autun, Adalhelm) was born in 783 in Schwaben, Chemnitzer Land, Sachsen, Germany; died on 15 Feb 824 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 6. d'Orleans, Waldrada  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 801 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France; died in 880 in France; was buried in Apr 869 in Saint-Étienne Cathedral, Sens, Yonne, Bourgogne, France.

  2. 4.  von Vinzgau, Hildegard Descendancy chart to this point (2.Imma2, 1.Hnabi1) was born on 2 Apr 757 in Aachen, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; was christened on 2 Apr 757 in Kingdom of the Franks; died on 30 Apr 783 in Thionville, Moselle, Lorraine, France; was buried on 1 May 783 in Metz, Moselle, Lorraine, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Empress of the West
    • Appointments / Titles: Princess of Swabia
    • Appointments / Titles: Queen of the Franks
    • FSID: L4BH-JYR

    Notes:

    Hildegard of the Vinzgau was the daughter of Count Gerold of Kraichgau (founder of the Udalriching family) and his wife Emma (who was the daughter of Duke Nebe (Hnabi) of Alemannia and Hereswintha vom Bodensee of Lake Constance). She was born about 757 in Ravensburg, Kraichgau, the only daughter of the family, she had four brothers.

    In 771, at the age of 12 or 12, Hildegard married Charlemagne, becoming his 2nd wife. They had a close marriage. Hildegard often accompanied him on military campaigns and traveling for state occasions. In the 12 years of their marriage Hildegarde had 8 pregnancies resulting in 9 children:
    - Charles the Younger b.c. 772, Duke of Maine, King of the Franks
    - Adalhaid (774), who was born whilst her parents were on campaign in Italy. She was sent back to Francia, but died before reaching Lyons
    - Rotrude (or Hruodrud) (775–6 June 810)
    - Carloman, renamed Pepin b. 777, King of Italy
    - Louis (778–20 June 840), twin of Lothair, King of Aquitaine, King of the Franks/co-emperor in 813, senior Emperor from 814
    - Lothair (778–6 February 779/780), twin of Louis, died in infancy
    - Bertha (779–826)
    - Gisela (781–808)
    - Hildegarde (782–783)

    Hildegard died on 30 April 783, from the after effects of her last childbirth. She was buried the following day (1 May 783) in the Abbey of Saint-Arnould in Metz. The child, named Hildegarde after her mother, died in 783 also. Even Pope Adrian I expressed condolences to Charlemagne upon hearing of her death.
    At Charlemagne's request candles were burned near her grave and prayers said daily for her soul.

    Hildegarde was well respected during her lifetime, she was a friend of Saint Leoba, and although never canonized herself was regarded locally as a saint throughout the Middle Ages, often depicted with an aureola.
    She traveled often with Charlemagne and the children and was in Rome with them in 780 when Carloman (Pepin) and Louis were made kings. When not traveling with her husband, Hildegard ruled the court in his absence.

    ******


    Note
    “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
    “CHARLEMAGNE, King of the Franks, 768-814, King of the Langobards, 773-814, Emperor of the Romans, 800-814, son of Pépin (nicknamed "le Bref”), King of the Franks, by Bertrade, daughter of Charibert, Count of Laon. On the death of his father in 768, he became King of the Franks jointly with his brother, Carloman, and was crowned 9 October 768 at Noyon. He married (1st c.769-770, daughter of Desiderius, king of the Lombards. They had no issue. He married (2nd) before 30 April 771 HILDEGARDE, daughter of Gerold I, Count in Vinzgau, by Imma (or Emma), daughter of Count Nebi (or Hnabi). They had four sons, Charles, Pépin [King of Italy], Louis (I) [King of Aquitaine, Emperor], and Lothair, and five daughters, Adelaide (or Adelheid), Rotrude, Berthe, Gisele, and Hildegarde. On the death of his brother, Carloman, in 771, he reunited his father's possessions. He conquered the kingdom of the Lombards in 773. He used the title "rex Francorum et Langobardorum" from 5 June 774, adding "atque patricius Romanorum" from 16 July 774. His wife, Hildegarde, died at Thionville (Moselle) 30 April 783, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. He married (3rd) at Worms in October 783 FASTRADA, daughter of Radulf, Count in Franconia. They had two daughters, Theodrade [Abbess of Argenteuil] and Hiltrude. His wife, Fastrada, died at Frankfurt 10 August 794, and was buried in the basilica of Saint-Alban in Mainz. He married (4th) c.794-796 LIUTGARDE, an Alamannian. They had no issue. By various mistresses, he had four illegitimate sons, Pépin, Dreux [Bishop of Metz], Hugues, and Thierry (or Theodoric), and three illegitimate daughters, Chrothais, Rothlldis (or Rouhaut) [Abbess at Faremoutiers], and Adaltrude. His wife, Liutgarde, died at Tours 4 June 800, and was buried in the church of Saint-Martin in Tours. He was crowned Emperor of the Romans at St. Peter's, Rome 25 December 800. CHARLEMAGNE, Emperor of the Romans, died at Aachen 28 January 814, and was buried at Aix-la-Chapelle.
    Guerard Cartulaire de l’Abbeye de Saint-Berlin (Coll. des Cartulaires de France 3) (1840): 55-56 (Chartulatium Sithiense, Pars Prima, Folquini Lib. I.). Henaux Charlemagne d'après les Traditions liégeoises (1878). Eginhard Life of Charlemagne (1880). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno Domini incarn. 814. Karolus imperator 5 Kal. Feb. [28 Jan.] feliciter diem ultimum clausit, anno etatis suae circiter 71."). Cutts Charlemagne (1882). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 273 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: kat Ianuarius [28 January] - Karolus imperator."). Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 111 (seal of Charlemagne dated A.D. 774- Oval: impression from an oval intaglio engraved stone. A bust, draped, turned to the right in profile. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE CAROLVM REGE FRANC.), 111 (seal of Charlemagne dated A.D. 812 - Oval: impression of an antique oval intaglio gem. Bust of Jupiter Serapis, with the modius on his head, in profile to the left. No legend.). Hodgkin Life of Charlemagne (1902). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 52 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D. 814: "Inclitus imperator Karolus migravit ad Christum feliciter, amen, v kalendas feburarii [28 January]."). Russell Charlemagne, First of the Moderns (1930). Scholz & Rogers Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals & Nithard's Histories (1970): 61 (Royal Frankish Annals sub A.D. 783: "The worthy Lady Queen Hildegard died on April 30, which fell that year on the eve of the Ascension of the Lord."). Banfield Charlemagne (1986). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): I, II.1-II.18. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993). Collins Charlemagne (1998). Becher Charlemagne (2003). Bhote Charlemagne: The Life & Times of an Early Medieval Emperor (2005). Story Charlemagne: Empire & Society (2005). Wilson Charlemagne: A Biography (2005). Einhard and Notker the Stammerer Two Lives of Charlemagne (2008). McKitterick Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity (2008).
    Children of Charlemagne, by Hildegarde:
    i. PÉPIN (or PIPPIN), King of Italy [see next].
    ii. LOUIS, King of Aquitaine, Emperor, married (1st) ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU; (2nd) JUDITH OF ALTORF [see Line B, Gen. 2 below].”

    Hildegard (wife of Charlemagne)

    Hildegard (* approx. 758; † April 30, 783 in Diedenhofen an der Mosel) was the third wife of Charlemagne and mother of Ludwig the Pious. Little information can be found about her life, because like all of Karl's wives she was in the political background and was only mentioned in relation to her wedding, her death and as a mother

    She was the daughter of the Frankish Count Gerold from the Geroldon family and Imma, daughter of the Alemannic Count Hnabi and Hereswintha from Lake Constance. Her father owned extensive possessions in the territory of Karl's younger brother Karlmann, which makes this marriage one of Karl's most important long-term relationships, as he was able to strengthen his position in the areas east of the Rhine and bind the Alemannic nobility to himself. Among the Hildegard siblings, the adviser of Charlemagne stands out, the military leader Gerold the Younger, who was also mentioned as Count in der Baar and in Nagoldgau

    Since Hildegard's exact dates of birth are not available, it can be assumed that she was between 12 and 14 years old at the time. A marriage at this age was not unusual at the time, as the marriageable age was fixed at sexual maturity. In Roman law, which was widely accepted by the church, the minimum age for marriage for girls was set at 12 years

    Hildegard died on April 30th, 783 shortly after the birth of her last daughter and was buried on May 1st in the Abbey of Sankt Arnulf in Metz. It was Karl's wish that candles should always be lit on her grave and that prayers should be said for the deceased every day

    Although Karl already had a son by his first wife, in the will of 806 (Divisio Regnorum) the empire was divided among the three sons of Hildegard who reached adulthood. Because her son Ludwig the Pious succeeded Karl as emperor, Hildegard was called the "mother of kings and emperors"

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne#Wives,_concubines,_and_children

    Hildegard married of the Holy Roman Empire, King Charlemagne in 771. Charlemagne (son of of the Franks, King Peppin III and de Laon, Queen Bertrada II) was born on 2 Apr 742 in Ingelheim am Rhein, Mainz-Bingen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany; was christened on 5 Apr 752 in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France; died on 28 Jan 814 in Aachen, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; was buried on 9 Feb 814 in Aachen Cathedral, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 7. of Italy, Pippin  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Apr 777 in Aachen, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; was christened on 12 Apr 781 in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy; died on 8 Jul 810 in Milano, Lombardia, Italy; was buried on 8 Jul 810 in Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore, Verona, Verona, Veneto, Italy.
    2. 8. de France, King Louis I  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 16 Apr 778 in Casseneuil, Lot-et-Garonne, Aquitaine, France; was christened on 10 Oct 778 in Casseneuil, Lot-et-Garonne, Aquitaine, France; died on 20 Jun 840 in Ingelheim am Rhein, Mainz-Bingen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany; was buried on 1 Jul 840 in Abbey of Saint-Arnould, Metz, Moselle, Lorraine, France.

  3. 5.  von Argengau, Udalrich I Descendancy chart to this point (2.Imma2, 1.Hnabi1) was born in 753 in Kraichgau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany; died in DECEASED.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • FSID: L8MJ-TLQ
    • Appointments / Titles: 780; Graf im Alpgau und Breisgau
    • Appointments / Titles: 787; Graf im Hegau
    • Appointments / Titles: 787; Graf im Thurgau
    • Appointments / Titles: 805; Graf am Nordufer des Bodensees, Graf im Elsass[

    Notes:

    CORRECT INFORMATION:-

    Udalrich came from the Alemannic GEROLD-UDALRICH clan and was the brother-in-law of Emperor CHARLES THE GREAT. It appeared in the sources for the first time in 778. Notker reports that Udalrich fell out of favor with KARL after Hildegard's death and lost all fiefs, but the king reversed his sentence out of consideration for his beloved, late wife.
    Bebo (Pepo), Gerold, Udalrich and Robert are attested as sons of Count Udalrich in a deed of donation from the year 803 to the Fulda monastery, i.e. they were brothers.

    http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands//SWABIAN%20NOBILITY.htm#_ftnref756
    http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands//SWABIAN%20NOBILITY.htm#_Toc514513196

    https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udalrich_I._(Graf)#:~:text=der%20freien%20Enzyklop%C3%A4die-,Udalrich%20I.,des%20Gro%C3%9Fen%20war%20seine%20Schwester.
    https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udalrich_I._(Graf)

    http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN/PDF/Angouleme.pdf

    http://www.manfred-hiebl.de/genealogie-mittelalter/udalrichinger/udalrich_graf_im_breisgau_+_824.htm

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 9. von Argengau, Udalrich II  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 783 in Germany; died between 817 and 822.


Generation: 4

  1. 6.  d'Orleans, Waldrada Descendancy chart to this point (3.Adrien3, 2.Imma2, 1.Hnabi1) was born in 801 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France; died in 880 in France; was buried in Apr 869 in Saint-Étienne Cathedral, Sens, Yonne, Bourgogne, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Worms, Worms, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany; Countess
    • FSID: LDHS-8VY

    Notes:

    Waldrada of Worms
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Waldrada (or Waldraith; born 801, date of death unknown). She was first married to Robert III of Worms, in 819 in Wormsgau, Germany. This marriage brought in 830 a son, Robert IV the Strong. The marriage ended when Robert III died in 834. She was the second wife of Conrad II, Duke of Transjurane Burgundy. They had two known children, Adelaide of Auxerre and Rudolph I of Burgundy.

    Her father was Adrian, Count of Orléans (758-824), and mother was also named Waldrada, daughter of William of Gellone (William of Orange) 755-812.

    *********************************************

    Wiltrud von Orléans (also Waldrada, Wialdrudt, Wialdruth; around 801) was the daughter of Count Hadrian von Orléans from the Geroldon family and his wife Waldrat. Two of her grandchildren, Odo and Robert, became kings of the West Franconian Empire.

    In 808 she married Rutpert III, Count in Oberrheingau and in Wormsgau from the house of the Rupertines. She herself inherited rich property in Orléans, which served her son Robert the Brave in 840 after his move from the domain of Ludwig the German to that of Charles the Bald as the basis of his rise in the West Franconian Empire.

    She was the mother of:
    1 Robert IV 'le Fort' Comte de Paris.
    2 Rudolph I Roi de Haute-Bourgogne.

    Family/Spouse: de Bourgogne, Conrad II. Conrad (son of de Bourgogne, Conrad I and de Tours, Adélaïde) was born in 845 in Bourgogne, France; died in 876 in Bourgogne, France; was buried in 834 in Brissarthe, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 10. von Hochburgund, Rudolph I  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 859 in Auxerre, Yonne, Bourgogne, France; died on 25 Oct 912 in Bourgogne, France; was buried on 30 Oct 912 in Bourgogne, France.
    2. 11. de Bourgogne, Adélaïde  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 870 in France; died in 929.

  2. 7.  of Italy, Pippin Descendancy chart to this point (4.Hildegard3, 2.Imma2, 1.Hnabi1) was born in Apr 777 in Aachen, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; was christened on 12 Apr 781 in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy; died on 8 Jul 810 in Milano, Lombardia, Italy; was buried on 8 Jul 810 in Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore, Verona, Verona, Veneto, Italy.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • FSID: L8PY-4HG
    • Life Event: Between 781 and 810; King of Lombardy & Italy
    • Appointments / Titles: 15 Apr 781; King of Italy
    • Appointments / Titles: 25 Dec 800; Crowned King of the Franks at Rome

    Notes:

    Pippin König von Italien
    Children ( Mistress or wife? )

    1. BERNARD ([797]-Milan 17 Aug 818, bur Milan, San Ambrosio). Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names "Bernhardus filius Pippini ex concubina"[627]. He was confirmed 11 Sep 813 at Aix-la-Chapelle as BERNARD I King of Italy.

    Einhard, who names these daughters, makes no mention of whether they were legitimate or not. If they were illegitimate, it is not known whether they were full sisters of Bernard.

    2. ADELAIS ([798]-after 810). "Adailhaidem, Atulam, Guntradam, Berthaidem ac Theoderadam" a

    3.ADULA ([800/810]-after 810).

    4. GUNTRADA ([800/810]-after 810).

    5. BERTAIDE ([800/810]-after 810).

    6.THEODRADA ([800/810]-after 810). "

    http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ITALY,%20Kings%20to%20962.htm#PepinIItalyB

    Pépin d'Italie1, né en 777, mort à Milan le 8 juillet 810, est un des fils de Charlemagne, roi d'Italie de 781 à 810.

    Il est le troisième fils de Charlemagne et le second d'Hildegarde de Vintzgau. Il est baptisé par le pape Adrien Ier avec le prénom de Carloman.

    En 781, Charlemagne, roi des Lombards (rex Langobardorum) depuis 774, décide de faire de Carloman un « roi d'Italie » et de Louis, né en 778, un « roi d'Aquitaine ». Tous deux sont couronnés par le pape à Rome le 15 avril 781. C'est à cette occasion que Charlemagne décide de donner à Carloman le nom de Pépin ; dans la nomenclature, il est appelé Pépin Ier d'Italie, Charlemagne conservant le titre de roi des Lombards.

    En raison de son jeune âge, Carloman est placé sous la tutelle d'Adalhard, abbé de Corbie, cousin de Charlemagne ; par la suite, ses tuteurs seront Waldo de Reichenau et Rotchild2.

    En 787, bien qu'âgé de 10 ans, Pépin participe à une campagne militaire contre le duc Tassilon de Bavière. Charlemagne mêne lui-même une petite armée sur Augsbourg et débouche en Alémanie. Une autre vient du nord, composée d’Austrasiens, Saxons et Thuringiens. Pépin monte par la vallée de l'Adige à la tête d’une troisième armée. Menacé par des forces supérieures, Tassilon se rend sans combattre.

    En 793, Pépin d'Italie mène une campagne contre le duc de Bénévent Grimoald, petit-fils du dernier roi lombard, Didier, qui refuse de se soumettre à son autorité.

    ---------------------------------------------------------------

    Translated:

    Pepin of Italy

    Pepin of Italy1, born in 777, died in Milan on July 8, 810, was one of the sons of Charlemagne, king of Italy from 781 to 810.

    He was the third son of Charlemagne and the second of Hildegard of Vintzgau. He was baptized by Pope Adrian I with the name Carloman.

    In 781, Charlemagne, king of the Lombards (rex Langobardorum) since 774, decided to make Carloman a "king of Italy" and Louis, born in 778, a "king of Aquitaine. Both were crowned by the pope in Rome on April 15, 781, at which time Charlemagne decided to give Carloman the name of Pepin; in the nomenclature, he was called Pepin I of Italy, with Charlemagne retaining the title of king of the Lombards.

    Because of his young age, Carloman was placed under the guardianship of Adalhard, abbot of Corbie, cousin of Charlemagne; later, his guardians would be Waldo of Reichenau and Rotchild2.

    In 787, although he was ten years old, Pepin took part in a military campaign against Duke Tassilon of Bavaria. Charlemagne himself led a small army to Augsburg and into Alemania. Another army came from the north, composed of Austrasians, Saxons and Thuringians. Pepin went up through the Adige valley at the head of a third army. Threatened by superior forces, Tassilon surrendered without fighting.

    In 793, Pepin of Italy led a campaign against the duke of Benevento Grimoald, grandson of the last Lombard king, Didier, who refused to submit to his authority.

    https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_d%27Italie

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 12. of Italy, Bernhard  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 797 in Bohain, Aisne, Picardie, France; died on 17 Apr 818 in Milan, Milano, Lombardia, Italy; was buried on 21 Apr 818 in Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Milano, Lombardia, Italy.
    2. 13. of Italy, Aeda  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 801 in Italy; died in DECEASED in Milan, Milano, Lombardia, Italy.

  3. 8.  de France, King Louis Ide France, King Louis I Descendancy chart to this point (4.Hildegard3, 2.Imma2, 1.Hnabi1) was born on 16 Apr 778 in Casseneuil, Lot-et-Garonne, Aquitaine, France; was christened on 10 Oct 778 in Casseneuil, Lot-et-Garonne, Aquitaine, France; died on 20 Jun 840 in Ingelheim am Rhein, Mainz-Bingen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany; was buried on 1 Jul 840 in Abbey of Saint-Arnould, Metz, Moselle, Lorraine, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: King of Italy
    • House: Carloginian
    • Nickname: The Pious
    • FSID: LZT6-KB5
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 781 and 814; King of Aquitaine
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 814 and 840; Emperor of the West
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 814 and 840; King of the Franks
    • Residence: 19 Jun 840, Ingelheim am Rhein, Mainz-Bingen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany; Rheinhausen Hesse (house by the river); (present Rheinhessen)

    Notes:

    Louis the Pious (16 April 778–20 June 840), also called the Fair and the Debonaire, was the King of the Franks and co-emperor with his father, Charlemagne, from 813. He was also King of Aquitaine from 781. As the only surviving son of Charlemagne and Hildegard, he became the sole ruler of the Franks after his father's death in 814, a position which he held until his death, save for the period 833–834, during which he was deposed.

    Louis married firstly Ermengarde of Hesbaye in c. 794. Children:
    1 Lothair (795–855), king of Middle Francia
    2 Pepin (797–838), king of Aquitaine
    3 Adelaide (b. c. 799)
    4 Rotrude (b. 800)
    5 Hildegard (or Matilda) (b. c. 802)
    6 Louis the German (c. 806–876), king of East Francia

    Louis married secondly Judith of Bavaria. Children:
    1 Gisela, married Eberhard of Friuli
    2 Charles the Bald, king of West Francia

    By an unknown concubine (probably Theodelinde of Sens) [citation needed], he had two illegitimate children:
    1 Arnulf of Sens
    2 Alpais

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Pious
    Louis the Pious (778 – 20 June 840), also called the Fair, and the Debonair, was the King of the Franks and co-emperor with his father, Charlemagne, from 813. He was also King of Aquitaine from 781. As the only surviving adult son of Charlemagne

    Louis married of Bavaria, Judith in Feb 819. Judith (daughter of of Bavaria, Duke Welf I and of Sachsen, Heilwig) was born on 19 Feb 797 in Altdorf, Landshut, Bayern, Germany; died on 19 Apr 843 in Tours, Indre-et-Loire, Centre, France; was buried on 19 Apr 843 in Basilica of Saint Martin, Tours, Indre-et-Loire, Centre, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 14. de France, Princess of the Holy Roman Empire Gisèle  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 836; died on 5 Jul 874 in St Calixtus Abbey, Cysoing, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried after 5 Jul 874 in St Calixtus Abbey, Cysoing, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.
    2. 15. le Chauve, King Charles II  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 23 Jun 823 in Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany; died on 6 Oct 877 in Avrieux, Savoie, Rhône-Alpes, France; was buried after 6 Oct 877 in Basilica of St Denis, Paris, Île-de-France, France.

    Family/Spouse: de Hesbaye, Empress Ermengarde. Ermengarde was born on 28 May 778 in Belgium; was christened on 5 Oct 816 in Kingdom of the Franks; died on 3 Oct 818 in Angers, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried on 4 Oct 818 in Erstein Abbey, Erstein, Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 16. of Bavaria, Lotharius I  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 19 May 795 in Altdorf, Eichstatt, Bayern, Germany; was christened on 19 May 795 in Basilica of St Denis, Paris, Île-de-France, France; died on 29 Sep 855 in Prüm, Bitburg-Prum, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany; was buried after 29 Sep 855 in Abbey of Prüm, Prüm, Bitburg-Prum, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany.
    2. 17. d'Aquitaine, Alphaide  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 793 in France; died on 23 Jul 852 in Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; was buried after 23 Jul 852 in Abbey of Saint-Pierre-les-Dames, Rheims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France.

  4. 9.  von Argengau, Udalrich II Descendancy chart to this point (5.Udalrich3, 2.Imma2, 1.Hnabi1) was born in 783 in Germany; died between 817 and 822.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Baden-Württemberg, Germany; Count
    • FSID: GCJT-LJ8

    Notes:

    http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands//SWABIAN%20NOBILITY.htm#_ftnref756
    http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands//SWABIAN%20NOBILITY.htm#_Toc514513196

    https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udalrich_I._(Graf)#:~:text=der%20freien%20Enzyklop%C3%A4die-,Udalrich%20I.,des%20Gro%C3%9Fen%20war%20seine%20Schwester.
    https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udalrich_I._(Graf)

    http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN/PDF/Angouleme.pdf

    http://www.manfred-hiebl.de/genealogie-mittelalter/udalrichinger/udalrich_graf_im_breisgau_+_824.htm

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 18. de Flavigny, Wulfhard  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 803 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; died in 856 in Flavigny, Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France.