Notes
Matches 6,951 to 7,000 of 7,802
# | Notes | Linked to |
---|---|---|
6951 | She was a wonderful sister! She died of lung cancer 4 years following a mastectomy in 1971. She went to Chicago after graduation from Cornell College with a major in mathematics. She got a job there with the Continental Assurance Company. This was an insurance company established by British investors. She never smoked, but worked in smoke filled offices. She volunteered in the USO during World War II. Her Mother recorded that she was baptised by the Rev. Cuthbert S. Burnard at the Methodist Episcopal Church in Blairstown, Iowa on 20 Jun 1920. Even in her last days of life, she thought of others. She told us in which closet she had stored a birthday present for her nephew, Kevin David Kouba. | Kouba, Marcella Mae (I23345)
|
6952 | She was betrothed to Richard, son of Henry I of England, but he died in the White Ship Disaster, she then became a nun. Heiress of Breteuil (a) AMICE de Gaël (-31 Aug [1168 or after], bur Eton). She is named by Orderic Vitalis, who also names her father and specifies that her marriage was arranged by Henry I King of England after she had been betrothed to his deceased son Richard[907]. Heiress of Breteuil. She is said to have become a nun at Nuneaton after her husband's death[908]. The necrology of the abbey of Saint-Denis records the death "II Kal Sep" of "Amicia comitissa Leecestre"[909]. The necrology of Garendon abbey (Leicestershire) records the death “pridie Non Apr...in die Sancti Ambrosii” of “Robertus comes Leyc fundator huius abbatie”, and “die Sancti Egidii abbatis” of “Amicia uxor eiusdem Roberti” and her burial “in monasterio prioratus monialium de Etona”[910]. The necrology of Lyre monastery records the death "31 Aug" of "Robertus comes Leicestriæ, Amicia comitissa"[911]. Betrothed to RICHARD, illegitimate son of HENRY I King of England & his mistress Ansfride --- (before 1101-drowned off Barfleur, Normandy 25 Nov 1120). m (after 25 Nov 1120) ROBERT de Beaumont Earl of Leicester "le Bossu", son of ROBERT de Beaumont-le-Roger Comte de Meulan, & his wife Elisabeth de Vermandois [Capet] (1104-5 Apr 1168, bur Leicester Abbey). http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL.htm#AmiceGaeldiedafter1168 | de Gael, Amice de Montfort (I35506)
|
6953 | She was bookkeeper, remained single and lived with her mother per Antonette Mares 4/9/1938. | Mares, Blanche (I4440)
|
6954 | She was born and buried near the town. | Rosburg, Emma Wilhelmine Lisetta (I3305)
|
6955 | At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. | Young, Katherine Grace (I8955)
|
6956 | She was childless by both marriages | Klipper, Anna Margaretha (I28811)
|
6957 | She was first married to Johann Kirbach on 21 Feb 1586 in Coburg. Johann Kirbach was a minister in Coburg. | Kirbach, Johann (I21884)
|
6958 | She was his second wife. There is more information on Georg Gerland in the Pfarrerbuch for Sachsen-Meiningen. However I do not knows whose children are by Georg's first or second wife. So information is omitted. | Köhler, Emmi Auguste (I29268)
|
6959 | She was probably the daughter of Adelchis I of Parma and a member of one of the most powerful families in the Kingdom of Italy at that time, the Supponids | d'Alsazia, Engelberga (I34306)
|
6960 | She was the brewing daughter servant of Johannes Faber | Faber, Johanna Susanne Sophia (I29426)
|
6961 | She was the daughter of Adam Wilhelm Wieber and his wife, Anna Katharine Grimm. Adam was the Lutheran pastor of Unterkatz. | Wieber, Anna Catharina (I31067)
|
6962 | She was the daughter of Dr of Philosophy Emil Eckardt, middle school teacher, and his wife, Liddy Krahmer. | Echardt, Helene (I29014)
|
6963 | She was the daughter of Hildburghausen baker, Valtin Wagner; had six children. | Wagner, Elizabeth (I28740)
|
6964 | She was the daughter of Jobst Bayer of Coburg. | Bayer, Kunigunde (I29409)
|
6965 | She was the daughter of Johann Friedrich Schwalb; Burgermeisters and Superintendent of Heldburg. | Schwalb, Margaretha (I26753)
|
6966 | She was the daughter of Philipp Kellerman "Mittnachbar and Wirt, Bedheim" | Kellermann, Dorothea (I28826)
|
6967 | She was the daughter of Professor G Friedrich Hildebrand in Erlangen. She had nine children. | Hildebrand, Julie Anna (I29664)
|
6968 | She was the daughter of Simon Keller, school master and Mendhausen. | Keller, Anna Catharina (I28583)
|
6969 | She was the daughter of Simon Schnetter and his second wife, Anna Gundermann. Anna Gundermann was the widow of Laurentis Gundermann, pastor of Grossgarnstadt. | Schnetter, Elisabeth (I29304)
|
6970 | She was the daughter of the baker, Hans Dörer who was also called Vierlein | Dörer, Anna Maria (I29298)
|
6971 | She was the daughter of Wolfgang Didelius, the city organist. | Didelius, Margaretha (I29345)
|
6972 | She was the mother of 11 children of whom eight were still living in 1900 | Swearingen, Lucy Ellen (I6514)
|
6973 | She was the oldest of six sisters and three brothers. She attended Luzerne lUtheran parochial school where she and William met. Johanna was a caregiver all of her life, probably starting at home with her nine siblings. She also cared for her ten children, her mother-in-law and William when he became ill. Having lived on a farm all of her life, Johanna was quoted in a newspaper article in 1928 as saying she wouldn't care to live in a city. "I wouldn't think of trying to rear a family in town. Think what an array of milk bottles one would have on his porch each day for a family of twelve persons. Grandma Niebuhr's chickens were a familiar site of the farm. Story has it that she once broke her arm while gathering eggs - but didn't break one egg. When a newspaper reporter asked her, in 1928, what had she done in the last year that she had never done before, she answered, "I spent the night at a hotel. It was when the Farmers Grain Dealers Association of Iowa met at Cedar Rapids as as Mr. Niebuhr is a director, he attended. I mentioned that I never had stayed at a hotel and the children coaxsed me to go. We stayed at the Montrose. I also never had seen girls smoke before, but they seemed to puff away quite unconcernedly there." | Kluss, Johanna Sophia Dorothea (I15002)
|
6974 | She was the widow and heiress of Heinrich Greußhaber. He was a very wealthy man who was a citizen of Merano in 1432. | N.N., Margaretha (I30644)
|
6975 | She was the widow of Krech from Meiningen. | Haas, Katharina (I28654)
|
6976 | She was the wife of Gruffudd ap Cynan, was a daughter of Owain ab Edwin, a chieftain of eastern Gwynedd. She married Gruffudd about 1095, during his early struggle for power, and survived her husband many years, dying in 1162. Their children were Cadwallon (died 1132), Owain (Gwynedd), and Cadwaladr, and five daughters, named Gwenllian, Marared (Margaret), Rainillt, Susanna, and Annest. Of these, Gwenllian married Gruffydd ap Rhys, and Susanna married Madog ap Maredudd. Angharad is singled out for lavish praise by her husband's biographer, as a handsome blonde, gentle, eloquent, generous, discreet, good to her people and charitable to the poor. Gruffydd left her, in addition to the half of his goods as provided by Welsh law, two shares of land (rhandir) and the profits of the port of Abermenai. | verch Owain, Angharad (I26359)
|
6977 | Ship Salier sailed from Bremen to New York. The family immediately moved to Friendship, Ripley County, Indiana in the summer of 1881. The next year, Herman's first wife, Amelia, dies. And his son Robert Carl moves to Cooper County, Missouri. But Herman's daughter, Ida, is living nearby with her husband Oscar. So Herman stays put. | Schwitzky, J C HERMAN (I5800)
|
6978 | Ship Salier sailed from Bremen to New York. The family immediately moved to Friendship, Ripley County, Indiana. Robert and Minnie Schwitzky In 35 years of endeavor as a tiller of the soil Robert Schwitzky of Palestine Township, has achieved what can rightly be called a success. Mr. Schwitzky has a large farm of 300 acres, upon which are 2 sets of handsome improvements. He has a pretty modern cottage erected in 1914, a large bank barn which he built himself and everything about his home place gives evidence of thrift, pride, and enterprise. Robert Schwitzky was born in Saxony, Germany, February 17, 1863, and is the son of Herman and Amelia (Temple) Schwitzky, who immigrated to America in 1882 and settled in Indiana. One year later, Robert Schwitzky came to Cooper County. Herman, his father, was born in April, 1836 and makes his home with his son Robert. Amelia Schwitzky died in 1882 shortly after her arrival in this country. During his first summer in Indiana, Robert Schwitzky worked as a farm hand for $8 per month. After he came to Cooper County he received $12 per month. He rented land for the next 3 years and then bought 52 acres in 1888 near Boonville upon which he resided for 7 years. In 1895 he purchased 140 acres of his present homestead. This land had no improvements worth of the name and it has been built up to its present fine condition by the owner who is one of the best agriculturists in Cooper County. Mr. Schwitzky was married in 1885 to Minnie Johnmeyer. Mrs. Schwitzky was born in Westphalia, Germany, August 11, 1865. The children born to this union are: Herman, Boonville; Eda, wife of Henry Hein, Lone Elm Prairie; Anna, wife of Henry Torbeck, Boonville Township; Rosa, wife of Henry Kahle, Lone Elm Prairie; William, Minnie, and Robert on the home farm; and Freda at home. William and Herman are engaged in the automobile business in Boonville and are owners of the Schwitzky Auto Sales Co. Mr. Schwitzky is a Republican. He is a member of the Evangelical Church and the Woodmen of the World Lodge at Speed, MO. Copied from History of Cooper County, Missouri; W. F. Johnson | Schwitzky, ROBERT Carl (I13239)
|
6979 | Ship Salier sailed from Bremen to New York. The family immediately moved to Friendship, Ripley County, Indiana. | Temple, Amelia Eliza (I13009)
|
6980 | Ships register: SS Main. Left Bremen, stopped at Southampton, arrived at New York, 1872. He~ Fischer 45 m from Germany to New York Elisabeth " 45 f " " Erhardt " 13 m " " Adam " 11 m " " Johann " 11 m " " Elizabeth " 3 f " " Johann " 65 m farmer " " | Fischer, Henry C (I21601)
|
6981 | Ships register: SS Main. Left Bremen, stopped at Southampton, arrived at New York, 1872. He~ Fischer 45 m from Germany to New York Elisabeth " 45 f " " Erhardt " 13 m " " Adam " 11 m " " Johann " 11 m " " Elizabeth " 3 f " " Johann " 65 m farmer " " | Fischer, Erhardt (I14392)
|
6982 | Ships register: SS Main. Left Bremen, stopped at Southampton, arrived at New York, 1872. He~ Fischer 45 m from Germany to New York Elisabeth " 45 f " " Erhardt " 13 m " " Adam " 11 m " " Johann " 11 m " " Elizabeth " 3 f " " Johann " 65 m farmer " " | Fischer, Adam (I24323)
|
6983 | Ships register: SS Main. Left Bremen, stopped at Southampton, arrived at New York, 1872. He~ Fischer 45 m from Germany to New York Elisabeth " 45 f " " Erhardt " 13 m " " Adam " 11 m " " Johann " 11 m " " Elizabeth " 3 f " " Johann " 65 m farmer " " | Fischer, John (I11675)
|
6984 | Short title: A Standard History of Waupaca County, Wisconsin 1917 Author: John M. Ware J. D. Fowzer is one of the oldest men in the service of the Green Bay & Western Railway. He has been with that company for more than thirty years, and all that time his home and duties have been at Manawa. Mr, Fowzer has shown the greatest of ability and fidelity to his company, and at the same time has made the railroad office an important medium for the transaction of business to the community. He is one of the genial and popular citizens of Manawa. He was born in Butler, Pennsylvania, November 1, 1859, a son of William and Sarah (Boyd) Fowzer. His father was a native of Scotland, while his mother was born at Johnstown, Pennsylvania. The home of William Fowzer the greater part of his life was at Pittsburg, and he followed the business of contracting. He and his wife were good Presbyterians. Their children were named William, Robert, Charles, James, Anna, Sarah and Ellen. Mr. J. D. Fowzer acquired part of his early education in the schools of Butler, Pennsylvania, and he also attended school in Pittsburg. As a young man he served an apprenticeship and was employed in the car shops at Pittsburg, but in 1883 went into the railroad service, at first in the State of Nebraska. In 1884 he came to Manawa, and since that year has been connected with the Green Bay & Western Railroad. On July 2, 1886, he married Miss Ella Closnit. They have one son, L. L. Fowzer, who lives at Manawa and married Grace Story. Mr. Fowzer is affiliated with the Masonic Order and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Outside of the duties which have employed him for so many years in the railway station at Manawa he has served a term on the village council and one term on the school board. Politically he maintains an independent attitude. [Contributed by arborvitae] | Fowzer, James D (I31485)
|
6985 | short, medium build, brown eyes, black hair | Schoen, Frank Sylvester (I20603)
|
6986 | Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England; Caus Castle is a ruin of a hill fort and medieval castle in the civil parish of Westbury in the English county of Shropshire. It is situated up on the eastern foothills of the Long Mountain guarding the route from Shrewsbury, Shropshire to Montgomery, Powys on the border between England and Wales. It was destroyed during the English Civil War and has been in ruins since.[1] The early outer earthworks of the site are probably an Iron Age hillfort, while the later motte-and-bailey is of Norman construction. Roger le Corbet (or Fitz Corbet) was granted several manors in Shropshire in 1069 by William the Conqueror as the Barony of Caus for his role in the Norman conquest and invasion of England. They were named after his Normandy estate in the Pays de Caux, in France. The Corbets owed fealty to Roger de Montgomery, the first Earl of Shrewsbury to help control Welsh Marches with absolute control over their demesne. Caus Castle was built by Roger le Corbet in the late 11th century as a high motte with a very small summit on which stood a tower and a strongly defended inner bailey. The castle was sufficiently important that the Crown took an interest in its maintenance. Henry II of England had it garrisoned in 1165. In 1198 Roger Corbet re-built the tower, keep and curtain wall in stone. During the late 12th century a town or borough was founded in the large outer Bailey. A royal grant of 50 marks was made in 1263 towards further building work, when D-shape towers were added to the curtain wall. The town contained a church of St Margaret as well as the castle's church of St Nicholas, and the names of two thoroughfares, Castle Street and St Margaret Street are recorded.[2] On the death of Beatrice Corbet in 1347 Caus passed to the Earl of Stafford. At its height the borough had 58 burgesses resident in 1349, a year coinciding with the arrival of the Black Death in England. Scottish branch: The first Corbet in Scotland came from Shropshire, and settled in Teviotdale under Earl David (later King David I of Scotland) in the first quarter of the 12th century. He is said to have obtained the manor of Fogo which he held as a vassal under the Earls of Dunbar. Robert fitz Corbet appeared in Scotland in about 1116 as one of the retinue of Earl David, who later became King David I. The author, Augusta Corbet, who wrote The Family of Corbet – Its Life and Times, says that Robert was the son of Roger Corbet and grandson of Corbet le Normand. It is said he belonged to the family which held Drayton in Northamptonshire. Robert Corbet was a witness in the instrument or Inquisition made by David, Prince of Cumberland, into the lands belonging to the old Church of Glasgow, and is also a witness in other deeds of David when he was King of Scotland (1124–53). Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ROBERT [I] Corbet (-after 1124). Orderic Vitalis records "Guillelmum cognomento Pantulfum et Picodum atque Corbatum, filiosque eius Rogerium et Rodbertum" as vassals of Roger de Montgommery in Shropshire, dated to [1071] from the context[1656]. Domesday Book records “Robert fitzCorbet” holding Woolstaston, Ratlinghope, Womerton, Woodcote, Longden and several other places in Shropshire[1657]. Henry I King of England granted the manor of Alcester, Warwickshire to Robert Corbet[1658]. "Rogerius filius Corbet, Robertus frater eius" subscribed the charter dated to [May 1121] under which Henry I King of England confirmed Shrewsbury abbey[1659]. A manuscript reciting the foundation of Shrewsbury abbey records donations including by "Robertus Corbeth" of “villam…Lochetonam”, with the consent of "filius eius Robertus"[1660]. "…Robto Corbet…" witnessed the charter dated to [1119/24] under which "David comes filii Malcolmi regis Scotorum" founded the monastery of Kelso[1661]. "…Robertus Corbet…" witnessed the charter, dated to the reign of Alexander I King of Scotland, under which "David predicti regis Scotie germanum…Cumbrensis regionis princeps" listed the lands of the church of Glasgow[1662]. "…Rob Corbet…" witnessed the undated charter under which David I King of Scotland donated property to "ecclesie sci Johis de castro de Rokesburg"[1663]. m [firstly] ---. The name of Robert’s [first] wife is not known. m [secondly] ---. The name of Robert’s [second] wife is not known. This second marriage is suggested by the difference in age between Robert’s two daughters, as explained below, although their estimated dates of birth could fall within the reproductive range of one woman. Robert [I] & his [first] wife had one child: a) SIBYL Corbet ([1090/95]-after 1157). The Complete Peerage deduces her parentage, relationship with King Henry, and her marriage from a charter, dated to [1163/75], of her son "Reginaldus, Henrici Regis filius, comes Cornubiæ" by which he granted property to "Willielmo de Boterell, filio Aliziæ Corbet, materteræ meæ" which he had granted to "Willielmo de Boterells in Cornubia, patri…predicti Willielmi" on his marriage, witnessed by "Nicholao filio meo…Herberto filio Herberti, Baldwino et Ricardo nepotibus meis, Willelmo de Vernun, Willielmo fratre meo…Hugone de Dunstanvill…"[1664]. The [1125/35] birth date range estimated for her son Herbert, born from this marriage, suggests that she married after her relationship with the king. The question whether she was the mother of Sibyl, wife of Alexander I King of Scotland, is discussed in the document ENGLAND, KINGS 1066-1603. Lady of Alcester and Pontesbury. The Pipe Roll of 1157 records a payment to "the mother of Earl Reginald" from an estate at Mienes, Sussex[1665]. Mistress ([1110/15]) of HENRY I King of England, son of WILLIAM I "the Conqueror" King of England & his wife Mathilde de Flandre (Selby, Yorkshire Sep 1068-Château de Lyon-la-Forêt, near Rouen 1 Dec 1135, bur Reading Abbey, Berkshire). m ([1115/25]) HERBERT FitzHerbert, son of HERBERT FitzHenry & his first wife Emma de Blois (-before 1165). Robert [I] & his [second] wife had two children: b) ROBERT [II] Corbet (-after Jul 1141). "…Roberto Corbet…" is named as present at a second donation by “Mylo constabularius de Gloucestria” to Lanthony abbey, undated but following an earlier donation dated 1137[1666]. It is not known with certainty that this Robert Corbet was the son of the earlier Robert Corbet. However, the latter would have been very old at the time if the charter refers to him. A manuscript reciting the foundation of Shrewsbury abbey records donations including by "Robertus Corbeth" of “villam…Lochetonam”, with the consent of "filius eius Robertus"[1667]. "…Rob Corbet…" witnessed the charter dated [Jul 1141/Dec 1142] under which Empress Matilda permitted "Milon com Heref" to hold the castle and honour of Abergavenny, from "Bri fil com et Matild de Walengeford uxor sue"[1668]. The absence of any later reference either to Robert [II] or to any possible children suggests that he died childless, maybe before he married, which in turn would suggest that he may have been born from his father’s supposed second marriage. Another possibility is that he settled in Scotland, where Walter Corbet and his descendants are recorded from the end of the 12th century (see the document UNTITLED SCOTTISH NOBILITY). c) ALICE Corbet ([1115/20]-). Eyton states that "Alice, daughter and eventual co-heir of Robert fitz Corbet married William Botterell of Cornwall", adding that the marriage must be dated to after 1140 as on her marriage her nephew Renaud Earl of Cornwall gave her property at "Cracunton and Bidun", both in Cornwall, which he assesses would only have been his after his installation as earl in that year[1669]. Renaud Earl of Cornwall issued a charter for William de Boterel which names his mother "matertere mee Aliz Corbet"[1670]. As noted above, Alice’s estimated birth date suggests that she may have been born from a different marriage from her sister Sibyl, although it is possible that their estimated dates of birth could fall within the reproductive range of one woman. m (1140 or after) WILLIAM Boterel [I], son of --- (-[1165/75]). Military fee certifications in the Red Book of the Exchequer, in 1166, record that "Willelmus de Boterellis" held one knight’s fee from the bishop of Exeter in Devon and twelve knights’ fees from "comitis Reginaldi" in Cornwall[1671]. Roger Corbet. Alive at least between 1080 & 1122. May have fought at the Battle of Hastings. Held 24 manors in Shropshire in 1086 (DomesdaySurvey). ------------------------ The following material was excerpted from The Corbet Study Group, J.C.Nobel, online at http://website.lineone.net/~corbett_group/First/people.htm: The Anglo Norman Corbets by Barbara Coulton Roger fitz Corbet's largest manor was Worthen, north of Rea Brook: its14½ hides supported men-at-arms as well as villagers. His other twenty-four manors included Yockleton, Westbury and Wattlesborough to the north and Pontesbury to the east of Worthen; further east lay his brother's chief manor of Longden. The site which later became the capital of the Corbet barony is not mentioned in early records, but it will be as well to review at this point what has been written of Cause - the first known reference to which occurs some fifty years after the DomesdaySurvey. It has already been pointed out that Corbet was probably associated with the Pays d'Auge. Later documents testify to the presence of the family in that area: holding land at Crocy in Calvados; donating land to the abbey of St-Martin and Ste Barbara at Ste-Barbe-en-Auge. 12 Most accounts of the family follow R.W.Eyton in locating the family in another part of Normandy, the Pays de Caux. Eyton asserts this as a fact,without citing original sources. He was following an idea of J.B.Blakeway, but Blakeway was by no means so definite: "what seems nearly certain is, that the family settled in the Pais de Caux." He gives no references for this supposition. The source he uses for an earlyCorbet lineage, the Histoire du Cambray et du Cambresis par Jean le Carpentier, Leyden 1664, deals with another branch of the family, and there is no reference to the Pays de Caux. 13 What seems to be at work is a wish to derive the place-name Caus/Cause from Caux, without any good evidence. Note: In order to play it safe, I have the father Hugh of both Pays deCaux and Pays d'Auge. | Corbet, Robert (I35576)
|
6987 | Shw went to high school in Boonville, Mo. | Carpenter, Katherine (I15356)
|
6988 | SIBYL OF SALISBURY Biography She was the daughter of Walter Fitz-Edward de Salisbury, Lord of Salisbury, and Sibyl de Chaworth his wife. She was the wife of John Fitz-Gilbert, The Marshal of England. She was the mother of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke; John Fitzgilbert II Marshall; Maud FitzJohn Marshall; Anselm FitzJohn Marshall; Henry FitzGilbert Marshall, Exeter and Richard FitzGilbert Mareschall. She was the sister of Hawise de Salisbury; Walter Salisbury, Brade; Patrick de Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury and Mathilde d'Evereaux. She is buried in the Priory of Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England. «b»Children«/b» They had six children: John, William, Anselm, Henry, Maud, and a Daughter Marshal whose given name is unknown. Their son William Marshal became Regent of England. | de Salisbury, Sibyl (I35562)
|
6989 | Siedenburg Family Farm | Siedenburg, Arthur Henry (I21235)
|
6990 | Siedenburg Family Farm | Family: Siedenburg, Arthur Henry / Kirchner, Nora Katheryn (F1954)
|
6991 | Sieglau | Wölfle, Katharina (I133)
|
6992 | Sieglau | THOMA, Martin (I17263)
|
6993 | Sigebert III From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Sigebert III King of Austrasia Reign 633–656 Predecessor Dagobert I Successor Childebert the Adopted Mayor of the Palace Grimoald the Elder Born 630 Died c. 656 (aged 25–26) Burial Nancy Cathedral Spouse Chimnechild Issue Dagobert II Bilichild Dynasty Merovingian Father Dagobert I Mother Ragnétrude Religion Chalcedonian Christianity (Sanctified) Sigebert III (c. 630–656) was the Merovingian king of Austrasia from 633 to his death around 656. He was described as the first Merovingian roi fainéant —do-nothing king—, in effect the mayor of the palace ruling the kingdom throughout his reign. However he lived a pious Christian life and was later sanctified, being remembered as Saint Sigebert of Austrasia in the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church. Contents 1 Life 2 Marriage and succession 3 Sources 4 References Life Baptism of Sigebert. His mother is near him. Sigebert was born in 630 as the eldest son of Dagobert I, King of the Franks, and his concubine Ragnetrude.[1] The king recalled and made peace with Saint Amand, who was previously banished for criticizing the king's vices, and asked him to baptize his new-born son. The ceremony was performed at Orléans and Charibert II, Dagobert's half-brother who was King of Aquitaine at the time, was the god-father. Dagobert assigned the education of Sigebert to Pepin of Landen, who was the mayor of the palace in Austrasia under his father Chlotar II, until 629. Pepin took the young Sigebert and moved with him to his domains in Aquitane, where they stayed the next three years.[2] In 633, a revolt of the nobles forced Dagobert to make the three-year old Sigebert king of Austrasia, similar to how his father Chlotar II had made him king of Austrasia in 623. However, he refused to give the power to Pepin of Landen by making him mayor of the palace for the child-king. Instead he had put Sigebert under the tutelage of Adalgisel as mayor of the palace and the Bishop of Cologne Saint Cunibert as regent, while keeping Pepin in Neustria as hostage. In 634 Dagobert's second son, Clovis II, was born, and the king forced the nobles to accept him as the next king of Neustria and Burgundy, setting up a new division of the empire.[3] On the death of Dagobert in 639, the two Frankish kingdoms became independent once again under Sigebert III and Clovis II. Both kingdoms were under child-kings – Sigebert was around eleven years old and Clovis was five – and were ruled by the respective regents. It was under Seigbert's reign that the mayor of the palace began to play the most important role in the political life of Austrasia, and he has been described as the first roi fainéant—do-nothing king—of the Merovingian dynasty.[4] Pepin replaced Adalgisel as mayor of the palace of Austrasia in 639 but died the following year, in 640, and was replaced by his son Grimoald. In 640 the Duchy of Thuringia rebelled against Austrasia in the only war of Sigebert's reign. Grimoald allowed the young king to stand at the head of the army trying to quell the rebellion, but was defeated by Duke Radulph. The Chronicle of Fredegar records that the rout left Sigebert weeping in his saddle. Though ineffective as a king, Sigebert had become a pious adult under the tutelage of Pepin and later Saint Cunibert and lived a life of Christian virtue. He used his wealth to establish numerous monasteries, hospitals, and churches, including the monastery of Stavelot-Malmedy.[2] Sigebert III died of natural causes on 1 February 656 at age 25. He was buried in the Abbey of Saint Martin near Metz which he had founded. In 1063 his body, found incorrupt, was taken out of the tomb and moved to the side of the altar. The abbey was demolished in 1552 and the relics were moved to the Nancy Cathedral. Sigebert III is revered as a saint by the Catholic Church with his feast day on 1 February. He is the patron saint of Nancy.[2] Marriage and succession The Mayor of the Palace Grimoald managed to convince the young Sigebert, who was childless at the time, to adopt as his heir Grimoald's son Childebert the Adopted. However, the king married Chimnechild of Burgundy and had a son of his own, the future king Dagobert II. He also had a daughter, Bilichild, the future Queen of Neustria and Burgundy.[5] In 656, after the death of Sigebert, Grimoald attempted to usurp the throne of Austrasia and had the young Dagobert (who was seven years old at the time) tonsured and sent to a monastery in Ireland. Grimoald's son Childebert was proclaimed King of Austrasia in 656, but the reign was short-lived as he was deposed after seven months in 657 and both he and his father were killed in a revolt.[6] Austrasia next passed under the rule of the children of Sigebert's brother Clovis II for a period. Chlothar III, the elder son of Clovis II, became the king of Austrasia in 657. The next year, in 658, he also became King of Neustria and Burgundy upon the death of his father, thus temporarily reuniting the Frankish kingdoms under one rule. A few years later however, the Austrasian nobility again pressed successfully for the kingdoms to be separated. As a result, Childeric II, the younger brother of Chlotar III, became king of Austrasia from 662 to his death in 675. The nobles had put on the throne Clovis III, about whom not much is known, but his reign was short. One year later, in 676, Dagobert II, Siegbert's son, was recalled from Ireland and took his father's throne after approximately 20 years in exile. | of the Franks, King Sigibert III (I32139)
|
6994 | Signed as a witness to his sister Sarah Smith's marriage to Solomon Sparrow in1690. Nathaniel Smith From GENi Nathaniel Smith Also Known As: "Nathan" Birthdate: circa 1653 (58) Birthplace: Calvert, Maryland Death: Died 1711 in Calvert County, Maryland Immediate Family: Father: Thomas Smith, Sr. Mother: Alice Smith Spouse: Elizabeth Smith Children: Elizabeth White; Sara Smith; Joseph Smith; Philip Smith; William Coale Smith; Elizabeth Smith; Thomas Smith; Susanna Magruder; Nathan Smith, Jr.; Sarah Selby; Cassandra Smith; Mary Smith; Eliza Smith; Savana Smith Siblings: Elizabeth Harrison Margaret Richardson Half Siblings: Sarah Smith; Joseph Smith Thomas Smith | Smith, Nathan (I24771)
|
6995 | Sigtrygg Silkbeard King of Dublin Reign 989/995–1036 Predecessor Glúniairn / Ivar of Waterford Successor Echmarcach mac Ragnaill Born c. 970 Dublin, Ireland Died 1042 (aged ≈ 72) Dublin Spouse Sláine House Uí Ímhair Father Olaf Cuarán Mother Gormflaith ingen Murchada Sigtrygg Silkbeard From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Sigtrygg II Silkbeard Olafsson (also Sihtric, Sitric[1] and Sitrick in Irish texts; or Sigtryg[2] and Sigtryggr[3] in Scandinavian texts) was a Hiberno-Norse king of Dublin (possibly AD 989–994; restored or began 995–1000; restored 1000 and abdicated 1036) of the Uí Ímair dynasty. He was caught up in the abortive Leinster revolt of 999–1000, after which he was forced to submit to the King of Munster, Brian Boru. His family also conducted a double marriage alliance with Boru, although he later realigned himself with the main leaders of the Leinster revolt of 1012–1014. He has a prominent role in the 12th-century Irish Cogadh Gaedhil re Gallaibh and the 13th century Icelandic Njal's Saga, as the main Norse leader at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014. Sigtrygg's long reign spanned 46 years, until his abdication in 1036.[4] During that period, his armies saw action in four of the five Irish provinces of the time. In particular, he conducted a long series of raids into territories such as Meath, Wicklow, Ulster, and perhaps even the coast of Wales. He also came into conflict with rival Norse kings, especially in Cork and Waterford. He went on pilgrimage to Rome in 1028 and is associated with the foundation of Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin. Although Dublin underwent several reversals of fortune during his reign, on the whole trade in the city flourished. He died in 1042.[4] Contents 1 Life 1.1 Family 1.2 King of Dublin 1.2.1 First Leinster revolt against Brian Boru 1.2.2 Years between the revolts 1.2.3 Second Leinster revolt against Brian Boru 1.2.4 Reign after Clontarf 2 Issue and legacy 3 See also 4 Footnotes 5 References 6 External links Life Family A posthumous "Sihtric" coin from the British Museum, minted at Dublin c. 1050 Sigtrygg was of Norse and Irish ancestry.[2] He was a son of Olaf Cuarán (also called Kváran), King of York and of Dublin, and Gormflaith ingen Murchada.[3] Gormflaith was the daughter of the King of Leinster, Murchad mac Finn,[5] and the sister of his successor, King Máel Mórda of Leinster.[3] She had previously been married to the King of Meath and High King of Ireland, Máel Sechnaill[3] — the first of her three husbands. She was a beautiful, powerful and intriguing Irish woman,[3] who according to the 13th-century Icelandic Njál's saga, was "the fairest of all women, and best gifted in everything that was not in her own power, but it was the talk of men that she did all things ill over which she had any power".[3][6] Sigtrygg's paternal half-brother was Glúniairn, "Iron-knee", who ruled as King of Dublin from 980–989. An incident involving the ransom of one of Sigtrygg's sons late in his reign, in which "seven score British horse" were mentioned in the list of demands,[7] suggests that Dublin was one of the main ports for importing horses into 11th century Ireland, and that Sigtrygg and his family may have been personally involved in animal husbandry.[8] King of Dublin Sigtrygg may have succeeded his paternal half-brother Glúniairn as king of Dublin in 989,[4] but it is just as likely his rival Ivar of Waterford came to power in the city then.[9] The Irish annals record little information about Sigtrygg, his family or Dublin during these first five years of his reign.[10] Benjamin Hudson claims this was because of the arrival of the future King of Norway, Olaf Tryggvason, who took up residence in Dublin for a few years after marrying Sigtrygg's sister Gytha.[10] Tryggvason had met Gytha while raiding along the coasts of the Irish Sea.[10] The presence of a powerful Viking leader in Dublin was a deterrent to Irish raids, and Trygvason may have weakened Sigtrygg's foes by plundering them.[11] Hudson argues that Tryggvason's return to Norway in 994 coincided with the temporary expulsion of Sigtrygg from Dublin by his rival Ivar of Waterford,.[12] Ivar may have already ruled there from 989 until forced out by Sigtrygg in 993. Much depends on the interpretation. Either way, Sigtrygg was back within a year. In 995, he and his nephew, Muirchertach Ua Congalaich, attacked the church at Donaghpatrick in County Meath.[12] In retaliation, Máel Sechnaill entered Dublin and took the ring of Thor and the sword of Carlus.[12] Sigtrygg then attacked Kells and Clonard in 997.[12] In 998, Máel Sechnaill and the King of Munster, Brian Boru, forced Sigtrygg to recognise their lordship by giving hostages.[12] Sigtrygg realised that Dublin's wealth made him a target, and that his city needed powerful allies and walls.[12] The Dublin countryside did not provide sufficient resources for competition against powerful Irish princes.[12] Sigtrygg first allied with his maternal uncle, Máel Mórda mac Murchada, King of the Uí Fáeláin of north Leinster.[12] In 999, they defeated their cousin the King of Leinster Donnchad mac Domhnaill, and imprisoned him in Dublin.[12] First Leinster revolt against Brian Boru Late in 999, the Leinstermen, historically hostile to domination by either the Uí Néill overkings or the king of Munster, allied themselves with the Norse of Dublin and revolted against Brian Boru.[1] This provided the opportunity for Sigtrygg's second alliance with Máel Mórda mac Murchada.[12] Brian's forces inflicted a crushing defeat on the united Leinster-Dublin army at the Battle of Glenmama, and followed the victory with Inch Abbey (Inis Cumhscraigh), plundered by Sigtrygg in 1002 an attack on the city of Dublin.[1] The 12th-century Cogadh Gaedhil re Gallaibh gives two accounts of the occupation: Brian remained in Dublin from Christmas Day until Epiphany (6 January), or from Christmas Day until St. Brigid's Day (1 February).[12] The later Annals of Ulster date the Battle of Glenmama to 30 December 999,[13] while the Annals of Inisfallen date Brian's capture of the city to 1 January 1000.[14] In any case, in 1000 Brian plundered the city, burned the Norse fortress and expelled Sigtrygg.[1] According to the Cogadh Gaedhil re Gallaibh, Sigtrygg's flight from the city took him north, first to the Ulaid and then to Aéd of Cenél nEógain.[15] Both tribes refused to help him.[15] As Sigtrygg could find no refuge in Ireland, he eventually returned, submitted to Brian, gave hostages and was restored to Dublin three months after Brian ended his occupation in February.[1][12] In the meantime, Sigtrygg may have temporarily "turned pirate" and been responsible for a raid on St David's in Wales.[15] Brian's daughter by his first wife was married to Sigtrygg,[3] and Brian in turn took Sigtrygg's mother, the now thrice-married Gormflaith, as his second wife.[3] Years between the revolts Dublin enjoyed a sustained period of peace while Sigtrygg's men served in the armies of Brian.[16] Sigtrygg never forgot the Ulaid's refusal of aid when he fled from Dublin, and in 1002 he had his revenge when his soldiers served in Brian's campaign against the Ulaid and ravaged their lands.[12][16] His fleet raided Ulster, and he plundered Kilclief and Inis Cumhscraigh, taking many prisoners from both.[17] They served under Brian against the Ulaid again in 1005, and against the Northern Uí Néill in 1006 and 1007.[16] Cenél Conaill, the last of the Northern Uí Néill Kingdoms, submitted in 1011, and Brian was formally recognised as High King throughout Ireland.[16] A remembrance of Sigtrygg's reign during these years is preserved in the late medieval Icelandic Saga of Gunnlaug Serpent's Tongue.[18] Only fragments survive of the verses in the Sigtryggsdrápa, a drápa composed by the skald Gunnlaug Illugason while visiting Sigtrygg's court.[18] The verses praise Sigtrygg for his royal ancestry, and describe Dublin as a busy, thriving port.[18] Archaeological excavations of ships, gold, clothing, and pieces for games from around this time seem to confirm the description.[18] According to the prose, Sigtrygg considered rewarding the poet with ships and gold, but instead granted him a new suit of clothes.[18] Second Leinster revolt against Brian Boru Some time during the 1010s, Brian Boru divorced Queen Gormflaith, and she began to engineer opposition to the High King.[19] Around 1012, relations between Brian and Leinster had become so strained that revolt broke out among the Leinstermen.[20] Sigtrygg aligned himself with the forces of Máel Mórda, leader of the revolt, and the chiefs Ua Ruairc, Ua Néill, and others.[21] Together, they defeated Brian's ally Máel Sechnaill near the town of Swords, and Brian for the moment was unable to render assistance.[21] Sigtrygg sent his son Oleif to lead a fleet south to Munster to burn the Viking settlement of Cork.[16] The fleet also attacked Cape Clear, crippling Brian's naval power, which was concentrated in Cork.[16] The Viking settlements of Cork, Limerick, Waterford and Wexford (Part of the Kingdom of Munster, under the control of Boru) The Kingdom of Dublin, under the control of Sigtrygg According to Njál's saga, Gormflaith "egged on her son Sigtrygg very much to kill King Brian",[6] sending him to win the support of Earl Sigurd of Orkney, and Bróðir and Óspak of Man at any price.[21] Sigtrygg arrived in Orkney for Sigurd's Yule feast, where he sat in a high seat between the two brothers-in-law, Earl Sigurd of Orkney and Earl Gilli of the Southern Isles.[6] The saga also records that Sigtrygg was very interested in the Burning of Njáll Þorgeirsson at Bergþórshvoll and what had happened since.[6] Afterwards, Sigtrygg bade Sigurd to go to war with him against Brian.[22] Despite Sigurd's initial hesitance and against the advice of his men, he eventually agreed to arrive in Dublin by Palm Sunday with all his men, on the condition that if Brian was slain, Sigurd would marry Gormflaith and become King of Ireland.[22][23] Sigtrygg went next to Man, where he also persuaded Bróðir to be in Dublin by Palm Sunday,[20][24] and he promised Bróðir too that, if successful, he would be allowed marry Gormflaith and become King of Ireland; the terms of this agreement were kept secret.[25] Óspak was dissatisfied with the arrangement,[23] and refused to "fight against so good a king".[22] The two forces met at the Battle of Clontarf, on Good Friday in 1014, a battle that claimed the lives of the main commanders on both sides: Brian and his son Murchad on the Munster side; and Máel Mórda, Sigurd and Bróðir on the Leinster-Norse side.[26] According to Irish sources, Sigtrygg did not take part in the battle, but held his garrison in reserve in Dublin.[27] The Cogadh Gaedhil re Gallaibh records that Sigtrygg was able to observe the progress of the battle and the movement of the battle standards from the ramparts of his fortress.[28] As the modern Irish medievalist historian Donnchadh Ó Corráin notes, Sigtrygg "wisely kept within the city and lived to tell the tale".[26] Earlier Scandinavian sources (the Orkneyinga saga, Njál's saga and the Darraðarljóð, composed soon after the battle) contend that he did actually fight valiantly at Clontarf.[28] The Darraðarljóð, showing the persistence of paganism among the Vikings of Dublin, describes the Valkyries as following the "young king" Sigtrygg into battle.[29] Njal's Saga records that Sigtrygg was on the wing opposite Óspak of Man for the whole battle, and that Óspak eventually put the king to flight.[30] Reign after Clontarf Immediately after Clontarf, Sigtrygg's fortunes appear to have declined, even though he emerged with his kingdom intact.[31] Máel Sechnaill, now again recognised as high king, was undoubtedly the battle's main beneficiary.[31] In 1015, plague struck Dublin and Leinster, and Máel Sechnaill seized the opportunity to march south to burn Dublin's suburbs.[31] While Sigtrygg was able to ally with Leinster for another attack on Meath in 1017, the alliance was dissolved when Sigtrygg blinded his cousin Bróen, Máel Morda's son and heir, in Dublin.[31] In 1018, Sigtrygg plundered Kells; he "carried off innumerable spoils and prisoners, and slew many persons in the middle of the church".[32] These captives would either have been ransomed or sold off into Dublin's lucrative slave trade.[33] When Sigtrygg raided south in 1021, he was defeated at Delgany in County Wicklow[33] where the new King of Leinster, Augaire mac Dúnlainge, "made a dreadful slaughter of the foreigners" in the Kingdom of Breifne.[34] In 1022, the Dublin fleet sailed north against the Ulaid, only to be destroyed in a naval battle against Niall mac Eochaid, after which the Norse crews and ships were taken prisoner.[33] The medieval tower of the stone church of Ardbraccan, County Meath, in which Sigtrygg burned over 200 men According to the American medievalist historian Benjamin Hudson, "matters went from bad to worse" for Sigtrygg after the death of Máel Sechnaill in 1022.[35] The great Irish princes began to compete for the High Kingship, and the political situation in Ireland became chaotic as there was no clear choice for supremacy.[35] Accordingly, "Dublin became a prize for those who would rule Ireland and wanted the town's wealth to finance their ambitions."[35] Hostages were taken from Sigtrygg by Flaithbertach Ua Néill, King of Cenél nEógain and the Uí Néill, and Donnchad mac Briain of Munster in 1025 and 1026 respectively, in support of their bids for the high kingship.[35] These hostages brought no security, and Dublin was raided in 1026 by Niall mac Eocada of the Ulaid in revenge for the naval attack of 1022.[36] Sigtrygg formed a new alliance with the men of Brega.[37] In 1027, Sigtrygg's son Olaf joined Donnchad of Brega in a raid on Staholmock, County Meath.[37] Sigtrygg and Donnchad's army was defeated by the men of Meath under their king, Roen Ua Mael Sechlainn.[37][38] Sigtrygg rallied to the fight again at Lickblaw where Donnchad and Roen were slain.[37][38] In 1029, Sigtrygg's son Olaf was taken prisoner by the new lord of Brega, Mathghamhain Ua Riagain.[7] Sigtrygg was forced to pay a ransom of 1,200 cows, 140 British horses, 60 ounces of gold and of silver, "the sword of Carlus", the Irish hostages of Leinster and Leath Cuinn, "four hostages to Ua Riagain as a security for peace, and the full value of the life of the third hostage."[7] An additional 80 cows "for word and supplication"[7] were to be paid to the man who entreated for Olaf's release.[8] The incident illustrates the importance of ransoming noble captives, as a means of political manipulation, increasing one's own revenues and exhausting the resources of one's foes.[8] Sigtrygg's fortunes improved in the 1030s. In 1030, he allied with the King of England, Cnut, and together their fleets raided Wales.[39] A Dublin colony was established in Gwynedd, and for the following years Sigtrygg was at the height of his power.[39] In 1032, without allies, Sigtrygg won a victory on the Boyne estuary of a type previously unseen by his dynasty for two decades, against a coalition of three kingdoms:[37] over 300 members of the Conailli, the Ui Tortain, and the Ui Meith were captured or killed at the Battle of Inbher Boinne.[40] In 1035, he plundered the celebrated stone church Ardbraccan in Meath, burned 200 men inside, and carried another 200 off into captivity.[37] (In revenge, the church at Swords was plundered and burned by Conchobhar Ua Maeleachlainn,[41] who took away cattle and captives.[37]) Meanwhile, in a renewal of ancient feuds that same year, Sigtrygg executed Ragnall King of Waterford, in Dublin[41] Ragnall was the grandson of the Ivar, Sigtrygg's earliest rival, who had contested for Dublin decades before.[37] Echmarcach mac Ragnaill, King of the Isles forced Sigtrygg to abdicate in 1036.[39] Sigtrygg died in exile, at an unknown place, in 1042.[39] Issue and legacy Sigtrygg married Brian Boru's daughter, Sláine, and they had one son: Olaf (d. 1034).[4] According to the Annals of the Four Masters, Olaf "was slain by the Saxons" on his way on a pilgrimage to Rome.[41] He was survived by one Ragnhild, from whom Gruffudd ap Cynan and the Kings of Gwynedd were descended.[4] Christ Church Cathedral, founded by Sigtrygg c.1028 Separately from Sláine, Sigtrygg had five children: Artalach (d. 999), Oleif (d. 1013), Godfrey (d. 1036), Glúniairn (d. 1031) and Cellach (d. 1042).[4][39] The annals record the death of Oleif—"son of the lord of the foreigners"—who was killed in revenge for the burning of Cork.[42] Glúniairn was killed by the people of South Brega in 1031.[43] Godfrey was killed in Wales in 1036 by one Sitric, "son of Glúniairn"—as factionalism was common among Viking settlers, this could have been the same Glúniairn as Sigtrygg's half-brother, thus making Godfrey and his killer cousins.[44] Sigtrygg's daughter Cellach died in the same month as her father.[45] Sigtrygg was also, according to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, "a patron of the arts, a benefactor of the church, and an economic innovator".[39] In the 990s, he established Ireland's first mint, in Dublin.[39] He established a bishopric at Dublin and in 1028 he made a pilgrimage to Rome.[39][46] It is thus possible to attribute the origins of the establishment of territorial bishoprics in Ireland on the Roman model, one of the most important results of 11th-century Irish Church Reform, to Sigtrygg.[47] He went on to found Christ Church Cathedral in Dublin, which today is the oldest building in Dublin, but relatively young in comparison to the many monastic cathedrals in the rest of Ireland. Like many of the other coastal cathedrals in Ireland, it is of Hiberno-Norse origin. The cathedral, initially a wooden building, was rebuilt in stone in the 1180s following the arrival of the Anglo-Normans to Ireland, led by Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke.[2] See also Early Medieval Ireland 800–1166 History of Dublin Church of Ireland Footnotes 1. Ó Corráin, p 123 2. Winn, p 46 3. Mac Manus, p 278 4. Hudson, p 83 5. "Part 13 of the Annals of the Four Masters "(http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100005B/text013.html.) Annals of the Four Masters. University College Cork. p. 821. Retrieved 2009-03-10. 6. "Chapter 153 - Kari goes abroad" (http://www.sagadb.org/brennu-njals_saga.en#153). Njal's Saga. www.sagadb.org. Retrieved 2009-03-03. 7. "Part 13 of the Annals of the Four Masters "(http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100005B/text013.html.) Annals of the Four Masters. University College Cork. p. 819. Retrieved 2009-03-10. 8. Hudson, p 111 9. Etchingham, p. 181 10. Hudson, p 84 11. Hudson, p 85 12. Hudson, p 86 13. "Entry for AD 999 of the Annals of Ulster "(http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100001A/text568.html.) Annals of Ulster. University College Cork. p. 745. Retrieved 2009-03-16. 14. Hudson, p 86-87 15. Hudson, p 87 16. Hudson, p 95 17. "Part 10 of the Annals of the Four Masters "(http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100005B/text010.html.) Annals of the Four Masters. University College Cork. p. 745. Retrieved 2009-03-10. 18. Hudson, p 94 19. MacManus, p 278-279 References Etchingham, Colmán, "North Wales, Ireland and the Isles: the Insular Viking zone", in Peritia 15 (2001 [2002]): 145–187. Hudson, Benjamin T (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic (Illustrated ed.). United States: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195162374, ISBN 978-0- 19-516237-0. MacManus, Seumas (1921). The Story of the Irish Race: A Popular History of Ireland. Ireland: The Irish Publishing Co. ISBN 0-517-06408-1. Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (1972). Ireland Before the Normans. Ireland: Gill and Macmillan. Richter, Michael (2005). Medieval Ireland: The Enduring Tradition (Revised, illustrated ed.). Gill & Macmillan. ISBN 0717132935, ISBN 978-0-7171-3293-5. Winn, Christopher (2007). I Never Knew that About Ireland. Illustrated by Osawa, Mai (Illustrated ed.). Macmillan. ISBN 0312368801, ISBN 978-0-312-36880-7. External links 20. Ó Corráin, p 129 21. MacManus, p 279 22. "Chapter 154 - Gunnar Lambi's son's slaying" (http://www.sagadb.org/brennu-njals_saga.en#154). Njal's Saga. www.sagadb.org. Retrieved 2009-03-03. 23. MacManus, p280 24. "Chapter 155 - Of signs and wonders" (http://www.sagadb.org/brennu-njals_saga.en#155). Njal's Saga. www.sagadb.org. Retrieved 2009-03-03. 25. MacManus, p 279-280 26. Ó Corráin, p 130 27. MacManus, p 281 28. Hudson, p 101 29. Hudson, p 103 30. "Chapter 156 - Brian's battle" (http://www.sagadb.org/brennu-njals_saga.en#156). Njal's Saga. www.sagadb.org. Retrieved 2009-03-03. 31. Hudson, p 104 32. "Part 12 of the Annals of the Four Masters "(http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100005B/text010.html.) Annals of the Four Masters. University College Cork. p. 793. Retrieved 2009-03-10. 33. Hudson, p 108 34. "Part 12 of the Annals of the Four Masters "(http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100005B/text012.html.) Annals of the Four Masters. University College Cork. p. 799. Retrieved 2009-03-10. 35. Hudson, p 109 36. Hudson, p 109-110 37. Hudson, p 110 38. "Part 13 of the Annals of the Four Masters "(http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100005B/text013.html.) Annals of the Four Masters. University College Cork. p. 815. Retrieved 2009-03-10. 39. Hudson, Benjamin T. "Sihtric (Sigtryggr Óláfsson, Sigtryggr Silkiskegg) (d. 1042)"O. xford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press.d oi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25545 (https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodn b%2F25545). (Subscription or UK public library membership (https://global.oup.com/oxforddnb/info/freeodnb/libraries/) required.) 40. "Part 13 of the Annals of the Four Masters "(http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100005B/text013.html.) Annals of the Four Masters. University College Cork. p. 825. Retrieved 2009-03-10. 41. "Part 14 of the Annals of the Four Masters "(http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100005B/text014.html.) Annals of the Four Masters. University College Cork. p. 831. Retrieved 2009-03-10. 42. "Part 11 of the Annals of the Four Masters" (http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100005B/text01.html). Annals of the Four Masters. University College Cork. p. 769. Retrieved 2009-03-10. 43. "Part 13 of the Annals of the Four Masters "(http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100005B/text013.html.) Annals of the Four Masters. University College Cork. p. 823. Retrieved 2009-03-10. 44. Hudson, p 82 45. "Part 14 of the Annals of the Four Masters "(http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100005B/text014.html.) Annals of the Four Masters. University College Cork. p. 843. Retrieved 2009-03-10. 46. Richter, p 124-125 47. Richter, p 125 Njal's Saga Regnal titles Preceded by Glúniairn (Ivar of Waterford) King of Dublin Succeeded by Echmarcach mac Ragnaill Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sigtrygg_Silkbeard&oldid=754727687" Categories: 1042 deaths Monarchs of Dublin Norse-Gaels People from County Dublin 11th-century monarchs in Europe 10th-century monarchs in Europe Uí Ímair 10th-century Irish monarchs 11th-century Irish people This page was last edited on 14 December 2016, at 04:59. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. | of Dublin, King of Dublin Sigtrygg (I26365)
|
6996 | Sijmon Floriszen was a “broekenmaker” (a maker of trousers). He married Claertje Arents 10 December 1616 in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. Claertje married second Jouwe Heijndrix 8 Nov 1642 in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. Sijmon and Claertje had: 1. Floris Sijmonsen, baptized 1 Jan 1619 at the Nieuwkerk (New Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 2. Lijsbet Sijmons, baptized 18 Jun 1620 at the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 3. Machtelt Sijmons, baptized 1 May 1622 at the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands, married Claes Maijer 22 Feb 1642 in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 4. Jannetje Sijmons, baptized 22 Sep 1624 at the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands, married Evert Pels 31 Nov 1641 in the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 5. Arent Sijmonsen, baptized 1 Dec 1626 at the Nieuwkerk (New Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 6. Marij Sijmons, baptized 17 Dec 1628 at the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. (See footnote about burial.)[1] 7. Arent Sijmons, baptized 22 Dec 1630 at the Oudekerk (Old Church). 8. Marritje Sijmons, baptized 12 Oct 1632 at the Nieuwkerk (New Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands, was indentured to Pieter Pietersen Harder in New Amstel in New Netherland, her brother-in-law Evert Pels paid for the remainder of her indenture in 19 February 1659, married Jacob Barents Cool. Sources: 1. Huwelijks Aangifte (Marriage Intentions for all Dutch Reformed Churches in the City of Amsterdam), Film 113201, Vol. 475 and Film 113118. 2. Huwelijken (Marriages in the Oudekerk, Amsterdam), Film 113353, Vol. 970. 3. Fiches collectie van dopen, trouwen en overlijden : 1553-1811 (Amsterdam, Noord Holland, Netherlands), Salt Lake City, UT: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1964-1967, Films #441958, 441964, 441971, and 536908 4. Ancestry of the Jansen Daughters, (http://revolution.3-cities.com/~gjansen/westfall.htm#SIMONS2), citing Amsterdam Church Records, LDS Films 113145, 113188, 113194, 113201, 441875, 441881 Item 5, and 539648. 5. Early Church Records, Ulster County, New York, p. 19. | Sijmons, Jannetje (I27345)
|
6997 | Sijmon Floriszen was a “broekenmaker” (a maker of trousers). He married Claertje Arents 10 December 1616 in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. Claertje married second Jouwe Heijndrix 8 Nov 1642 in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. Sijmon and Claertje had: 1. Floris Sijmonsen, baptized 1 Jan 1619 at the Nieuwkerk (New Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 2. Lijsbet Sijmons, baptized 18 Jun 1620 at the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 3. Machtelt Sijmons, baptized 1 May 1622 at the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands, married Claes Maijer 22 Feb 1642 in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 4. Jannetje Sijmons, baptized 22 Sep 1624 at the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands, married Evert Pels 31 Nov 1641 in the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 5. Arent Sijmonsen, baptized 1 Dec 1626 at the Nieuwkerk (New Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 6. Marij Sijmons, baptized 17 Dec 1628 at the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. (See footnote about burial.)[1] 7. Arent Sijmons, baptized 22 Dec 1630 at the Oudekerk (Old Church). 8. Marritje Sijmons, baptized 12 Oct 1632 at the Nieuwkerk (New Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands, was indentured to Pieter Pietersen Harder in New Amstel in New Netherland, her brother-in-law Evert Pels paid for the remainder of her indenture in 19 February 1659, married Jacob Barents Cool. Sources: 1. Huwelijks Aangifte (Marriage Intentions for all Dutch Reformed Churches in the City of Amsterdam), Film 113201, Vol. 475 and Film 113118. 2. Huwelijken (Marriages in the Oudekerk, Amsterdam), Film 113353, Vol. 970. 3. Fiches collectie van dopen, trouwen en overlijden : 1553-1811 (Amsterdam, Noord Holland, Netherlands), Salt Lake City, UT: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1964-1967, Films #441958, 441964, 441971, and 536908 4. Ancestry of the Jansen Daughters, (http://revolution.3-cities.com/~gjansen/westfall.htm#SIMONS2), citing Amsterdam Church Records, LDS Films 113145, 113188, 113194, 113201, 441875, 441881 Item 5, and 539648. 5. Early Church Records, Ulster County, New York, p. 19. | Sijmons, Jannetje (I27345)
|
6998 | Sijmon Floriszen was listed as a “broekenmaker” (aka "boxmaker" or a maker of trousers) in most of the Dutch church records relating to his children. He was born in 1593 based on his reported age of 23 years at the time of his marriage in 1626. He was buried 21 May 1641 in the cemetery of the "old church" (Ned. Herv. dutch reformed church). His marriage to Claertje Arents was announced in the "old church" (Ned. Herv. dutch reformed church) in Amsterdam on 10 December 1626 and later registered "civilly" on 20 December 1616 in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. Sijmon is listed as "Simon Florissz," by the clerk, but he signed his name to this record spelling it "Sijmen Floros." Sijmon's marriage to Claertje was subsequently solemnized in the "new church" (Ned. Herv. dutch reformed church) in Amsterdam on 26 December 1626. Sijmon and Claertje had the following children: 1. Floris Sijmonsen, baptized 1 Jan 1619 at the Nieuwkerk (New Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 2. Lijsbet Sijmons, baptized 18 Jun 1620 at the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 3. Machtelt Sijmons, baptized 1 May 1622 at the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands, married Claes Maijer 22 Feb 1642 in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 4. Jannetje Sijmons, baptized 22 Sep 1624 at the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands, married Evert Pels 31 Nov 1641 in the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 5. Arent Sijmonsen, baptized 1 Dec 1626 at the Nieuwkerk (New Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 6. Marij Sijmons, baptized 17 Dec 1628 at the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. (See footnote about burial.)[1] 7. Arent Sijmons, baptized 22 Dec 1630 at the Oudekerk (Old Church). 8. Marritje Sijmons, baptized 12 Oct 1632 at the Nieuwkerk (New Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands, was indentured to Pieter Pietersen Harder in New Amstel in New Netherland, her brother-in-law Evert Pels paid for the remainder of her indenture in 19 February 1659, married Jacob Barents Cool. Sources: 1. Huwelijks Aangifte (Marriage Intentions for all Dutch Reformed Churches in the City of Amsterdam), Film 113201, Vol. 475 and Film 113118. 2. Huwelijken (Marriages in the Oudekerk, Amsterdam), Film 113353, Vol. 970. 3. Fiches collectie van dopen, trouwen en overlijden : 1553-1811 (Amsterdam, Noord Holland, Netherlands), Salt Lake City, UT: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1964-1967, Films #441958, 441964, 441971, and 536908 4. Ancestry of the Jansen Daughters, (http://revolution.3-cities.com/~gjansen/westfall.htm#SIMONS2), citing Amsterdam Church Records, LDS Films 113145, 113188, 113194, 113201, 441875, 441881 Item 5, and 539648. 5. Early Church Records, Ulster County, New York, p. 19. | Schepmoes, Sijmon Floriszen (I30166)
|
6999 | Sijmon Floriszen was listed as a “broekenmaker” (aka "boxmaker" or a maker of trousers) in most of the Dutch church records relating to his children. He was born in 1593 based on his reported age of 23 years at the time of his marriage in 1626. He was buried 21 May 1641 in the cemetery of the "old church" (Ned. Herv. dutch reformed church). His marriage to Claertje Arents was announced in the "old church" (Ned. Herv. dutch reformed church) in Amsterdam on 10 December 1626 and later registered "civilly" on 20 December 1616 in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. Sijmon is listed as "Simon Florissz," by the clerk, but he signed his name to this record spelling it "Sijmen Floros." Sijmon's marriage to Claertje was subsequently solemnized in the "new church" (Ned. Herv. dutch reformed church) in Amsterdam on 26 December 1626. Sijmon and Claertje had the following children: 1. Floris Sijmonsen, baptized 1 Jan 1619 at the Nieuwkerk (New Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 2. Lijsbet Sijmons, baptized 18 Jun 1620 at the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 3. Machtelt Sijmons, baptized 1 May 1622 at the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands, married Claes Maijer 22 Feb 1642 in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 4. Jannetje Sijmons, baptized 22 Sep 1624 at the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands, married Evert Pels 31 Nov 1641 in the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 5. Arent Sijmonsen, baptized 1 Dec 1626 at the Nieuwkerk (New Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. 6. Marij Sijmons, baptized 17 Dec 1628 at the Oudekerk (Old Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. (See footnote about burial.)[1] 7. Arent Sijmons, baptized 22 Dec 1630 at the Oudekerk (Old Church). 8. Marritje Sijmons, baptized 12 Oct 1632 at the Nieuwkerk (New Church), Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands, was indentured to Pieter Pietersen Harder in New Amstel in New Netherland, her brother-in-law Evert Pels paid for the remainder of her indenture in 19 February 1659, married Jacob Barents Cool. Sources: 1. Huwelijks Aangifte (Marriage Intentions for all Dutch Reformed Churches in the City of Amsterdam), Film 113201, Vol. 475 and Film 113118. 2. Huwelijken (Marriages in the Oudekerk, Amsterdam), Film 113353, Vol. 970. 3. Fiches collectie van dopen, trouwen en overlijden : 1553-1811 (Amsterdam, Noord Holland, Netherlands), Salt Lake City, UT: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1964-1967, Films #441958, 441964, 441971, and 536908 4. Ancestry of the Jansen Daughters, (http://revolution.3-cities.com/~gjansen/westfall.htm#SIMONS2), citing Amsterdam Church Records, LDS Films 113145, 113188, 113194, 113201, 441875, 441881 Item 5, and 539648. 5. Early Church Records, Ulster County, New York, p. 19. | Schepmoes, Sijmon Floriszen (I30166)
|
7000 | Silas was a Quaker and Tory. Silas was hanged, but a woman held him up by the legs till help came and he was cut down and his life save. This happened in Town, probably. | Morphew, Silas (I26196)
|