Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: Countess of Pembroke
• Appointments / Titles: Lady of Swanscombe
• FSID: KNHK-TVL

Notes:

https://www.geni.com/people/Joan-de-Valence-Lady-of-Swanscombe/6000000008204424740?through=6000000003827698287

Joan de Munchensi or Munchensy (or Joanna), Lady of Swanscombe and Countess of Pembroke (c. 1230 – aft. 20 September 1307), was the daughter of Joan Marshal and granddaughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke suo jure.

Family
William Marshal was the great Lord Marshal who served five successive Kings of England and died in 1219. William's five sons each in turn became Earl of Pembroke, but all died childless. His inheritance was thus divided among his daughters. Joan Marshal, the fourth daughter, married Warin de Munchensi (or Munchensy), Lord of Swanscombe. They were survived by one daughter, Joan de Munchensi, who (owing to Joan Marshal's death soon after her daughter's birth) was brought up by her stepmother, Warin's second wife, Dionisie de Munchensi.

Marriage and children
In 1247 three sons of Hugh X of Lusignan, in difficulties after the French annexation of their territories, accepted Henry III's invitation to come to England. The three were William of Valence, Guy of Lusignan and Aymer. The king found important positions for all of them and William was soon married to Joan. Her portion of the Marshal estates included the castle and lordship of Pembroke and the lordship of Wexford in Ireland. The custody of Joan's property was entrusted to her husband. She also, apparently, transmitted to him the title of Earl of Pembroke; he thus became the first of the de Valence holders of the earldom.

William of Valence died in 1296. Accounts of the offspring of William and Joan vary, but all say that there were five children, others seven including the last two:

1. Isabel de Valence (d. 5 October 1305), married before 1280 John Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings (6 May 1262 – 10 February 1313). Their grandson Lawrence later became earl of Pembroke. They had:
- William Hastings (1282 – 1311)
- John Hastings, 2nd Baron Hastings (29 September 1286 – 20 January 1325), married to Juliane de Leybourne (d. 1367)
- Sir Hugh Hastings of Sutton (d. 1347)
2. Joan de Valence, married to John Comyn (the "Red Comyn"), Lord of Badenoch (d. murdered, 10 February 1306), and had
- Elizabeth de Comyn (1 November 1299 – 20 November 1372), married to Richard Talbot, 2nd Baron Talbot
3. John de Valence (d. January 1277)
4. William de Valence (d. in battle in Wales on 16 June 1282), created Seigneur de Montignac and Bellac
5. Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and Wexford in 1296 (c. 1270 – 23 June 1324), married firstly to Beatrice de Clermont and married secondly to Marie de Châtillon
6. Margaret de Valence
7. Agnes de Valence (b. about 1250)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_de_Munchensi

................................................................................

From Medieval Lands:

JOAN de Munchensy (-1307 before 20 Sep). The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire names "Johannam" as the daughter of "Warino de Montecaniso" and his wife, adding that she married "domino Willihelmo de Valentia"[1719]. Matthew of Paris names her and her father when he records her marriage[1720]. A charter dated 13 Aug 1247 ordered "William de Valence the king’s brother and Joan his wife to have seisin of the lands which belonged to John de Muntchesny of the inheritance of Walter Marshall late Earl of Pembroke, and which after John’s death ought to descend to Joan as his sister and heir"[1721]. m (before 13 Aug 1247) GUILLAUME de Lusignan "de Valence", son of HUGUES [XI] "le Brun" de Lusignan Comte de la Marche et d'Angoulême & his wife Isabelle Ctss d'Angoulême ([Cistercian Abbey of Valence, near Lusignan] after 1225[1722]-in England [1294/18 May 1296], bur Westminster Abbey). He styled himself Lord of Pembroke, he was never invested with the earldom of Pembroke.

Medieval Lands, "JOAN de Munchensy"

===============

Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson, Vol. 1 pg 58, 232; Vol. 3 pg 254; Vol. 4 pg 48-49
... daughter of Warin de Munchensy, Knt., of Swanscombe, Kent, and Winfarthing and Gooderstone, Norfolk.

(She) maried 13 Aug 1247 William de Valence. They had three sons, John, William, and Aymer, Knt. [Earl of Pembroke], and four daughters, Agnes, Isabel, Margaret, and Joan.

His wife, Joan, was heiress to her brother, John de Munchensy. His widow, Joan, presented to the churches of Cowarne, Herefordshire, 1304, and Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire, 1306.

==========

Joan married de Valence, Sir William on 13 Aug 1247 in Valence, Charente, Poitou-Charentes, France. William (son of de Lusignan, Count Hugh X and de Taillefer, Queen of England Isabelle) was born in 1226 in Valence, Charente, Poitou-Charentes, France; died on 18 May 1296 in Brabourne, Kent, England; was buried on 18 May 1296 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

1. de Valence, Isabel was born in 1262 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died on 5 Oct 1305 in Lincolnshire, England; was buried after 5 Oct 1305 in Coventry, Metropolitan Borough of Coventry, West Midlands, England.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: Lord of Swanscombe
• FSID: L85K-7PF
• Occupation: Landholder and soldier

Notes:

Warin and Joan had two children. Refer to life story of Dionisiede Anesty. Dionisiedi was stepmother to Joan and John. John must not have lived very long, because the life stories of Joan de Munchensi refer to her as the surviving child of Warin and Joan Marshall.

“Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“JOAN MARSHAL, married after 1219 (as his 1st wife) WARIN DE MUNCHENSY, Knt., of Swanscombe, Kent, 2nd son of William de Munchensy, Knt., of Swanscombe, Kent, Winfarthing and Gooderstone, Norfolk, etc., by Aveline, daughter of Roger de Clare, Earl of Hertford [see CLARE 4.ii for his ancestry]. He was born about 1192 (came of age in 1213). He was heir about 1208 to his older brother, William de Munchensy. They had one son, John, and one daughter, Joan. He was involved on the side of the Barons against King John, and his lands were forfeited. He was taken prisoner at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217. He returned to allegiance by Nov. 1217. In 1221 he accompanied the king to the Siege of Byham. He was serving in Wales in 1223, with his brother-in-law, William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke. He was with the king overseas in 1229-30, and in Wales at the end of 1233. He married (2nd) between November 1234 and June 1235 DENISE DE ANESTY, widow of Walter Langton (died 1234), of Langton, Lincolnshire, and Ridgwell, Essex (brother of Archbishop Stephen Langton), and daughter and heiress of Nicholas de Anesty, of Ansty and Little Hormead, Hertfordshire, Bourn, Cambridgeshire, etc., by ___, sister of Hamon Pecche. They had one son, William. In 1237-8 he and his wife, Denise, acquired 1-1/2 virgate in Bourn, Cambridgeshire from William Haretail. He was serving in Gascony in 1242-44, where he took part in the Battle of Saintes. He was summoned against the Scots in 1244, and, in June 1245, for service in Wales. He was in Gascony again in 1252. He was at Dover 26 Dec. 1254, the day King Henry III appears to have crossed from Boulogne. SIR WARIN DE MUNCHENSY died testate about 20 July 1255. His widow, Denise, married (3rd) before 4 June 1260 ROBERT LE BOTELER (or LE BOTILLER). In 1260 he and his wife, Denise, were granted protection, they then going beyond seas. In 1266 he was granted a safe conduct, he then coming to the king's court. His wife, Denise, again went beyond seas in 1271. ROBERT LE BOTELER died before autumn 1272. In 1294 his widow, Denise, founded the nunnery of Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire. She died shortly before 23 May 1304, and was buried in the church of the Grey Friars, London.
Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 271 (Abbey of Tintern, Titulus illorum de Verdon et de Genevill …: "Secunda filia antedicto Willihelmi Marescalli vocabatur Johanna, nupta Warino de Montecaniso, de qua habuit exitum Johannem de Montecaniso qui obiit sine hærede de se, et Johannam sororem ejus nuptam domino Willihelmo de Valentia."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 5 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1880):504 (sub AD. 1255: "Obiit eodem tempore nobilis baro, inter omnes Angliae nobiles vel nobilissimus et sapientissimus vel unus de nobilioribus et sapientibus, Warinus de Muntcheinsil ... Dominus autem rex ilico custodiam haeredis ejus nomine Willeimi contulit Willelmo de Valentia fratri suo uterino, qui filiam ejusdem Warini, ut gener ejus esset, desponsaverat."). Stubbs Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury 2 (Rolls Ser. 73) (1880): 110-111. Francisque-Michel Riles Gascons 1 (1885): 6, 10-11, 30-32, 190. Papal Regs.: Letters 1 (1893): 566 (Denise de Munchensy, foundress of Waterbeach Abbey, styled "king's kinswoman"). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 91. C.C.R. 1302-1307 (1908): 513. C.P.R. 1258-1266 (1910): 75, 621, 667. C.F.R. 1 (1911): 493. Inv. of the Hist. Monuments in Herefordshire (1911): 12. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189 (William d'Aubeney, Earl of Arundel, styled "uncle" [avunculus] of Warin de Munchensy in 1213, he being half-brother of Warin's mother, Aveline de Clare). Bourdillon Order of Minoresses in England (1926): 13-16. Powicke Stephen Langton (1928). Pubs Bedfordshire Hist. oc. 13 (1930): Ped. 11 (Lenveyse, Birkin, Anstey ped.). C.P. 9 (1936): 421-422 (sub Munchensy). VCH Cambridge 2 (1948): 292-293; 5 (1973): 4-16. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 63, 144. Clanchy From Memory to Written Record: England 1066-1307 (1993): 197-200, 245. McCash Cultural Patronage of Medieval Women (1996): 245-246, 262-263. Higgitt Murthly Hours (2000): 175. Gee Women, Art & Patronage from Henry III to Edward III: 1216-1377 (2002): 75-76, 142. Lawrence Letters of Adam Marsh 1 (2006): 56-63.”
--------------------------------------------------------------
From Medieval Lands:
WARIN [II] de Munchensy, son of WILLIAM de Munchensy & his wife Aveline de Clare (-[20 Jul 1255]). "Guarinus de Munchainesy" paid a fine for "hereditarie" with "W. com Arundell avunculus ipsius Warini" acting as guarantor, dated 23 Dec 1213[1708]. William Earl of Arundel was the son of the second husband of Warin’s maternal grandmother. "…Warinus de Muntchenesi…" witnessed a document dated 25 Aug 1223[1709].
Bracton records a claim, dated 1224, by "Warinus de Monte Canisio" against "Walterum de Godarduilla" requesting "feodum…in Wicham" which had been held by "Willelmo de Monte Canisio fratre eiusdem Warini cuius heres ipse est dum fuit infra etatem"[1710].
Bracton records a claim, dated 1224, by "Prior de Suwere" against "Warinum de Monte Canisio" for "ecclesiam de Suanescamp…advocacionem" which "comitissa Cecilia avia sua" [Cecilia Countess of Hereford, Warin’s great-aunt not his grandmother] granted to "Jacobum le Sauuage"[1711].
Bracton records a claim in 1232 made by “Warinus de Monte Canisio” against “Adam de Kailly et Mabiliam uxorem eius...Isabellam de Friuilla...Matillidem Giffard” for land “in Luddeduna” inherited from “Cecilia [...comitissa] antecess sua...quia obiit sine herede de se descendit...Agneti...sorori et heredi et quia ipse Willelmus obiit sine herede...de se descendit...isti Warino...fratri et heredi suo”, and that the defendants replied that “Cecilia comitissa” had given the land, which “Willelmus de Pictavia...virum suum” held for one knight’s fee, to “Ricardo Giffard patri predictarum Mabilie et Isabelle...Osbertus filius Ricardi” and that “mortuo predicto Willelmo” Cecilia had married “Walterum de Meinne”[1712]. "Warin de Montechanes and Denise his wife" were granted rights "in the demesne lands of Rodewell" dated 21 Oct 1242[1713].

m firstly JOAN Marshal, daughter of WILLIAM Marshal Earl of Pembroke & his wife Isabel de Clare Ctss of Pembroke. The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire, names (in order) ”Matilda…Johanna…Isabella” as the daughters of “Willielmi Marescalli comitis Penbrochiæ”[1714]. The same source records in a later passage that "secunda filia…Willihelmi Marescalli…Johanna" married "Warino de Montecaniso" by whom she was mother of "Johannem de Montecaniso" who died childless and "Johannam sororem eius" who married "domino Willihelmo de Valentia"[1715].

m secondly ([Nov 1234/Jun 1235]) as her second husband, DENISE de Anesty, widow of WALTER Langton of Langton, Lincolnshire and Ridgewell, Essex, daughter of NICHOLAS de Anesty of Ansty and Little Hormead, Hertfordshire & his wife --- (-1304, bur London Grey Friars Church).
An order dated 15 Jun 1235 records a claim brought by "Warinum de Munchanes et Dionisiam uxorem eius" against "magistrum Simonem de Langet archidiaconum Cantuarie" to enforce payment of “dote ipsius Dionisie”[1716]. "Warin de Montechanes and Denise his wife" were granted rights "in the demesne lands of Rodewell" dated 21 Oct 1242[1717]. She married thirdly (before 29 Sep 1260) [Robert/Richard] Butyller.

Warin [II] & his first wife had two children:

1. JOHN de Munchensy (-[Jun] 1247). The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire names "Johannem de Montecaniso" as the son of "Warino de Montecaniso" and his wife, adding that he died childless[1718].

2. JOAN de Munchensy (-1307 before 20 Sep). The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire names "Johannam" as the daughter of "Warino de Montecaniso" and his wife, adding that she married "domino Willihelmo de Valentia"[1719]. Matthew of Paris names her and her father when he records her marriage[1720]. A charter dated 13 Aug 1247 ordered "William de Valence the king’s brother and Joan his wife to have seisin of the lands which belonged to John de Muntchesny of the inheritance of Walter Marshall late Earl of Pembroke, and which after John’s death ought to descend to Joan as his sister and heir"[1721]. m (before 13 Aug 1247) GUILLAUME de Lusignan "de Valence", son of HUGUES [XI] "le Brun" de Lusignan Comte de la Marche et d'Angoulême & his wife Isabelle Ctss d'Angoulême ([Cistercian Abbey of Valence, near Lusignan] after 1225[1722]-in England [1294/18 May 1296], bur Westminster Abbey). He styled himself Lord of Pembroke, he was never invested with the earldom of Pembroke[1723].

Warin [II] & his second wife had one child:

3. WILLIAM de Munchensy (-Drylswyn Castle, near Carmarthen before 16 Sep 1287, bur Dereham). m AMICE, daughter of ---. William & his wife had one child:

a) DENISE de Munchensy (before 22 Jul 1283-before 13 Apr 1314). m firstly JOHN de Hull of Hill Croome, Worcestershire, son of ---. m secondly (after 12 Jun 1294) HUGH de Vere, son of ROBERT de Vere Earl of Oxford & his wife Alice de Sanford ([Jun 1258/Mar1259]-after 22 May 1319). He was summoned to parliament 6 Feb 1298, whereby he is held to have become Lord Vere.

[Source: Medieval Lands, "Warin [II] de Muchensy", downloaded 8 August 2018, dvmansur, see link in Sources.]

Warin married Marshal, Lady Joane in 1222 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales. Joane (daughter of Marshal, Earl William and FitzGilbert, Isabel de Clare) was born in 1202 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; was christened in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; died in 1234 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: Countess of Warren
• FSID: KCH1-6Z8

Notes:

“Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):

“JOAN MARSHAL, married after 1219 (as his 1st wife) WARIN DE MUNCHENSY, Knt., of Swanscombe, Kent, 2nd son of William de Munchensy, Knt., of Swanscombe, Kent, Winfarthing and Gooderstone, Norfolk, etc., by Aveline, daughter of Roger de Clare, Earl of Hertford [see CLARE 4.ii for his ancestry]. He was born about 1192 (came of age in 1213). He was heir about 1208 to his older brother, William de Munchensy. They had one son, John, and one daughter, Joan. He was involved on the side of the Barons against King John, and his lands were forfeited. He was taken prisoner at the Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217. He returned to allegiance by Nov. 1217. In 1221 he accompanied the king to the Siege of Byham. He was serving in Wales in 1223, with his brother-in-law, William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke. He was with the king overseas in 1229-30, and in Wales at the end of 1233. He married (2nd) between November 1234 and June 1235 DENISE DE ANESTY, widow of Walter Langton (died 1234), of Langton, Lincolnshire, and Ridgwell, Essex (brother of Archbishop Stephen Langton), and daughter and heiress of Nicholas de Anesty, of Ansty and Little Hormead, Hertfordshire, Bourn, Cambridgeshire, etc., by ___, sister of Hamon Pecche. They had one son, William. In 1237-8 he and his wife, Denise, acquired 1-1/2 virgate in Bourn, Cambridgeshire from William Haretail. He was serving in Gascony in 1242-44, where he took part in the Battle of Saintes. He was summoned against the Scots in 1244, and, in June 1245, for service in Wales. He was in Gascony again in 1252. He was at Dover 26 Dec. 1254, the day King Henry III appears to have crossed from Boulogne. SIR WARIN DE MUNCHENSY died testate about 20 July 1255. His widow, Denise, married (3rd) before 4 June 1260 ROBERT LE BOTELER (or LE BOTILLER). In 1260 he and his wife, Denise, were granted protection, they then going beyond seas. In 1266 he was granted a safe conduct, he then coming to the king's court. His wife, Denise, again went beyond seas in 1271. ROBERT LE BOTELER died before autumn 1272. In 1294 his widow, Denise, founded the nunnery of Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire. She died shortly before 23 May 1304, and was buried in the church of the Grey Friars, London.

Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 5 (1825): 271 (Abbey of Tintern, Titulus illorum de Verdon et de Genevill …: "Secunda filia antedicto Willihelmi Marescalli vocabatur Johanna, nupta Warino de Montecaniso, de qua habuit exitum Johannem de Montecaniso qui obiit sine hærede de se, et Johannam sororem ejus nuptam domino Willihelmo de Valentia."). Lipscomb Hist. & Antiqs. of Buckingham 1 (1847): 200-201 (Clare ped.). Clark Earls, Earldom, & Castle of Pembroke (1880): 69-75. Matthew of Paris Chronica Majora 5 (Rolls Ser. 57) (1880):504 (sub AD. 1255: "Obiit eodem tempore nobilis baro, inter omnes Angliae nobiles vel nobilissimus et sapientissimus vel unus de nobilioribus et sapientibus, Warinus de Muntcheinsil ... Dominus autem rex ilico custodiam haeredis ejus nomine Willeimi contulit Willelmo de Valentia fratri suo uterino, qui filiam ejusdem Warini, ut gener ejus esset, desponsaverat."). Stubbs Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury 2 (Rolls Ser. 73) (1880): 110-111. Francisque-Michel Riles Gascons 1 (1885): 6, 10-11, 30-32, 190. Papal Regs.: Letters 1 (1893): 566 (Denise de Munchensy, foundress of Waterbeach Abbey, styled "king's kinswoman"). Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 2 (1894): 91. C.C.R. 1302-1307 (1908): 513. C.P.R. 1258-1266 (1910): 75, 621, 667. C.F.R. 1 (1911): 493. Inv. of the Hist. Monuments in Herefordshire (1911): 12. VCH Hampshire 4 (1911): 51-56. VCH Hertford 3 (1912): 232-240. Genealogist n.s. 34 (1918): 181-189 (William d'Aubeney, Earl of Arundel, styled "uncle" [avunculus] of Warin de Munchensy in 1213, he being half-brother of Warin's mother, Aveline de Clare). Bourdillon Order of Minoresses in England (1926): 13-16. Powicke Stephen Langton (1928). Pubs Bedfordshire Hist. oc. 13 (1930): Ped. 11 (Lenveyse, Birkin, Anstey ped.). C.P. 9 (1936): 421-422 (sub Munchensy). VCH Cambridge 2 (1948): 292-293; 5 (1973): 4-16. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 63, 144. Clanchy From Memory to Written Record: England 1066-1307 (1993): 197-200, 245. McCash Cultural Patronage of Medieval Women (1996): 245-246, 262-263. Higgitt Murthly Hours (2000): 175. Gee Women, Art & Patronage from Henry III to Edward III: 1216-1377 (2002): 75-76, 142. Lawrence Letters of Adam Marsh 1 (2006): 56-63.”

-------------------------------
From Medieval Lands:
JOAN (-before 1242). The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire, names (in order) ”Matilda…Johanna…Isabella” as the daughters of “Willielmi Marescalli comitis Penbrochiæ”[1596]. The same source records in a later passage that "secunda filia…Willihelmi Marescalli…Johanna" married "Warino de Montecaniso" by whom she was mother of "Johannem de Montecaniso" who died childless and "Johannam sororem eius" who married "domino Willihelmo de Valentia"[1597]. m as his first wife, WARIN de Munchensy, son of WILLIAM de Munchensy & his wife Aveline de Clare (-[20 Jul 1255]).

[Source: Medieval Lands, "JOAN Marshal", downloaded 8 August 2018, dvmansur.]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: KZPH-JZQ

Notes:

“Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):

“BEATRICE DE BEAUCHAMP, married (1st) before 1264 THOMAS FITZ OTES, Knt., of Mendlesham, Suffolk, Belchamp Otton, Gestingthorpe, and Gosfield, Essex, Dursley and Woodmancote, Gloucestershire, Hamerton, Huntingdonshire, etc., hereditary coiner of the Mint in the Tower of London and City of Canterbury, younger son of Otes Fitz William, of Bekhamp Otton, Gestingthorpe, and Gosfield, Essex, etc., and Lislestone (in Marylebone), Middlesex, hereditary coiner of the Mint. He was born about 1231 (aged 30 in 1261). He was heir in 1261 to his older brother, William Fitz Otes. They had one son, Otes, and three daughters, Joan (wife of Guy Ferre), Maud, and Beatrice. His wife, Beatrice, was co-heiress c.1266-7 to her niece, Joan, daughter of Simon de Beauchamp, Knt., by which she inherited a one-third share in the barony of Bedford, Bedfordshire, consisting of the manors of Astwick, Bromham, Cardington, Dilwick (in Stagsden), etc., Bedfordshire, Linslade and Southcott, Buckinghamshire, Belchamp William, Essex, and Shelsley Beauchamp, Worcestershire. The same year Thomas was given the scrap iron from the broken dies, as his father and ancestors had had. SIR THOMAS FITZ OTES died shortly before 23 March 1274. In June 1275 the king granted custody of the lands and heirs of Thomas Fitz Otes to the king's kinsman, Maurice de Craon, to hold during the minority of the heirs, together with the marriage of the heirs, saving to Hugh Fitz Otes, brother of the said Thomas, land or rent to the value of £40 a year to hold during the said custody.

She married (2nd) before 26 June 1278 (probably as his 2nd wife) 'WILLIAM DE MUNCHENSY (or MONTCHESNEY, Knt., of Edwardstone, Lindsey, and Theberton, Suffolk, and, in right of his wife, of Linslade, Buckinghamshire, Shelsley Beauchamp, Worcestershire, etc., son and heir of William de Munchensy, of Edwardstone and Lindsey, Suffolk, by Joan, daughter and heiress of Geoffrey de Creke, Knt. He was born about 1230 (aged 24 in 1254). They had one son, William, and two daughters. He was heir in 1254 to his cousin, Ralph de la Haye, by which he inherited the manors of Layer de la Haye, Quendon, and Rettendon, Essex. In 1274-5 Master Alexander de Lolling arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him and others touching a tenement in Bradwell-near-Tillingham, Essex. In 1275-6 Denise de Munchensy, of Holedon, arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against him touching possessions in Holton, Stratford, Monk's Eleigh, Chellesworth, and Lindsey, Suffolk. In 1276-7 he was granted letters of protection, he then going in the king's suite to the parts of Wales. He fought in Wales in 1277,1282, and 1283. About 1279 he conveyed 20 acres of arable land in Eldepak field in Finchingfield, Essex to Thomas de Spain. In 1279-80 Thomas de Spain arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Munchensy, of Edwardstone, and others touching a tenement in Finchingfield, Essex. In the same period, Richard de Spain arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against William de Munchensy, of Edwardstone, and Thomas de Spain touching possessions in Finchingfield, Essex. In 1280-1 Andrew du Pont arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Munchensy regarding a tenement in Laxfield, Suffolk. In the same year Hamo Pecche arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Munchensy, of Edwardstone, and others regarding a tenement in Lindsey, Suffolk. In 1280-1 Hamo Pecche likewise arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him touching a tenement in Groton, Aldham, and Haclleigh, Suffolk. The same year Philippe daughter of Richard de Spayne arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Munchensy regarding a tenement in Finchingfield, Essex. In 1283 his kinsman, John de Munchensy granted him the manor of Scales (in Haslingfield), Cambridgeshire. Sometime before 1283 he enfeoffed Roger de Pridinton with the manor of Coddenham, Suffolk. His wife, Beatrice, died before 30 Sept. 1285. In 1285 he was tried and condemned for having sent four men of his household to murder Hugh Bukky at Castle Hedingham, Essex, and for harboring one of the murderers. In 1286 he received pardon on condition that he go to the Holy Land and remain there in God's service for ever. An allowance of 100 marks yearly from the revenues and his lands was made to him, but he was still a prisoner at London in 1290. He appears to have gone to the Holy Land in 1292, and in 1297, he had leave to return to the realm with restoration of his lands. SIR WILLIAM DE MUNCHENSY died shortly before 14 May 1302.
Roberts Excerpta è rotulis finium in Turri Londonnensi asservatis, Henrico Tertio rege, AD 1216-1272 2 (1836): 353, 355. Palgrave Docs. & Recs. Ill. the Hist. of Scotland I. (1837): 219 ("Will's de Monte Caniso" included on list of people owing military service in 1300). Gentleman's Mag. (1855): 159. Harvey Hist. & Antiqs. of the Hundred of Willey (1872-8): opp. 4 (Beauchamp ped.). Reliquary 17 (1876-7): 211. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 39, 78, 104; 45 (1885): 154, 205; 46 (1886): 261; 49 (1888): 67; 50 (1889): 87-88, 101, 136, 138, 219, 251. Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Arch. Soc. 11 (1886-7): 233-242. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 1 (1890): 108. Price Handbook of London Bankers (1890-91): 125. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 467. C.P.R. 1272-1281 (1901): 93. Madge Abs. of IPM for Gloucestershire 4 (Index Lib. 30) (1903): 89-90 , 98. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 122. VCH Bedford 2 (1908): 203; 3 (1912): 9-15, 44, 46, 214-218, 235. Cal. IPM 4 (1913): 64-65. Chambers Beauchamps (Bedfordshire Hist Rec. Soc. 1) (1913): 1-25. VCH Worcester 4 (1924): 331-334. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 387-391. Moor Knights of Edward I 1 (H.S.P. 80) (1929): 122-123 Fitz Otes arms: Bendy of six, a canton). Richardson & Sayles Rotuli Parl. Anglie Hactenus Inediti 1274-1373 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 51) (1935): 22-23. C.P. 9 (1936): 416 417 (sub Munchensy). VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 67. Fowler Cal. IPM 2 (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 19) (1937): 150-151. Misc. Gen. et Heraldica 5th Ser. 10 (1938): 1-10. Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, London (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 136, footnote 1. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 37: 1-8 (sub Beauchamp); 396: 2-3 (sub Munchensi). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 10-12. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 230. Gervers Cartulary of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem in England 1 (Recs. of Soc. & Econ. Hist. n.s. 6) (1982): 40-41 (charter of William de Munchensy dated probably c.1280). Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 19-20. Waugh Lordship of England (1988): 213. TAG 65 (1990): 24-32. Thompson Hundreds, Manors, Parishes & the Church (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 69) (1990): 8,10. Brault Rolls of Arms Edward 12 (1997): 314 (arms of William de Munchensy: Argent, six bars argent). National Archives, C 47/14/4/10 (Scire facias dated 1283 to the sheriff of Suffolk concerning manor of Codham [Coddenham] - William de Monte Caniso v Joan de Colevile [widow of Roger de Pridinton] to be heard in next parliament) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Child of Beatrice de Beauchamp, by Thomas Fitz Otes, Knt:
i. MAUD FITZ THOMAS [see next].
Child of Beatrice de Beauchamp, by William de Munchensy, Knt.:
i. WILLIAM DE MUNCHENSY, of Edwardstone, Suffolk, married ALICE [see WALDEGRAVE 8].”

William married de Munchensy, Alice before 26 Jun 1278. Alice was born in 1285 in England; died between 1317 and 1318 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: 9C6F-PP2

Notes:

“Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):

“BEATRICE DE BEAUCHAMP, married (1st) before 1264 THOMAS FITZ OTES, Knt., of Mendlesham, Suffolk, Belchamp Otton, Gestingthorpe, and Gosfield, Essex, Dursley and Woodmancote, Gloucestershire, Hamerton, Huntingdonshire, etc., hereditary coiner of the Mint in the Tower of London and City of Canterbury, younger son of Otes Fitz William, of Bekhamp Otton, Gestingthorpe, and Gosfield, Essex, etc., and Lislestone (in Marylebone), Middlesex, hereditary coiner of the Mint. He was born about 1231 (aged 30 in 1261). He was heir in 1261 to his older brother, William Fitz Otes. They had one son, Otes, and three daughters, Joan (wife of Guy Ferre), Maud, and Beatrice. His wife, Beatrice, was co-heiress c.1266-7 to her niece, Joan, daughter of Simon de Beauchamp, Knt., by which she inherited a one-third share in the barony of Bedford, Bedfordshire, consisting of the manors of Astwick, Bromham, Cardington, Dilwick (in Stagsden), etc., Bedfordshire, Linslade and Southcott, Buckinghamshire, Belchamp William, Essex, and Shelsley Beauchamp, Worcestershire. The same year Thomas was given the scrap iron from the broken dies, as his father and ancestors had had. SIR THOMAS FITZ OTES died shortly before 23 March 1274. In June 1275 the king granted custody of the lands and heirs of Thomas Fitz Otes to the king's kinsman, Maurice de Craon, to hold during the minority of the heirs, together with the marriage of the heirs, saving to Hugh Fitz Otes, brother of the said Thomas, land or rent to the value of £40 a year to hold during the said custody. She married (2nd) before 26 June 1278 (probably as his 2nd wife) 'WILLIAM DE MUNCHENSY (or MONTCHESNEY, Knt., of Edwardstone, Lindsey, and Theberton, Suffolk, and, in right of his wife, of Linslade, Buckinghamshire, Shelsley Beauchamp, Worcestershire, etc., son and heir of William de Munchensy, of Edwardstone and Lindsey, Suffolk, by Joan, daughter and heiress of Geoffrey de Creke, Knt. He was born about 1230 (aged 24 in 1254). They had one son, William, and two daughters. He was heir in 1254 to his cousin, Ralph de la Haye, by which he inherited the manors of Layer de la Haye, Quendon, and Rettendon, Essex. In 1274-5 Master Alexander de Lolling arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him and others touching a tenement in Bradwell-near-Tillingham, Essex. In 1275-6 Denise de Munchensy, of Holedon, arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against him touching possessions in Holton, Stratford, Monk's Eleigh, Chellesworth, and Lindsey, Suffolk. In 1276-7 he was granted letters of protection, he then going in the king's suite to the parts of Wales. He fought in Wales in 1277,1282, and 1283. About 1279 he conveyed 20 acres of arable land in Eldepak field in Finchingfield, Essex to Thomas de Spain. In 1279-80 Thomas de Spain arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Munchensy, of Edwardstone, and others touching a tenement in Finchingfield, Essex. In the same period, Richard de Spain arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against William de Munchensy, of Edwardstone, and Thomas de Spain touching possessions in Finchingfield, Essex. In 1280-1 Andrew du Pont arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Munchensy regarding a tenement in Laxfield, Suffolk. In the same year Hamo Pecche arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Munchensy, of Edwardstone, and others regarding a tenement in Lindsey, Suffolk. In 1280-1 Hamo Pecche likewise arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him touching a tenement in Groton, Aldham, and Haclleigh, Suffolk. The same year Philippe daughter of Richard de Spayne arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Munchensy regarding a tenement in Finchingfield, Essex. In 1283 his kinsman, John de Munchensy granted him the manor of Scales (in Haslingfield), Cambridgeshire. Sometime before 1283 he enfeoffed Roger de Pridinton with the manor of Coddenham, Suffolk. His wife, Beatrice, died before 30 Sept. 1285. In 1285 he was tried and condemned for having sent four men of his household to murder Hugh Bukky at Castle Hedingham, Essex, and for harboring one of the murderers. In 1286 he received pardon on condition that he go to the Holy Land and remain there in God's service for ever. An allowance of 100 marks yearly from the revenues and his lands was made to him, but he was still a prisoner at London in 1290. He appears to have gone to the Holy Land in 1292, and in 1297, he had leave to return to the realm with restoration of his lands. SIR WILLIAM DE MUNCHENSY died shortly before 14 May 1302.

Roberts Excerpta è rotulis finium in Turri Londonnensi asservatis, Henrico Tertio rege, AD 1216-1272 2 (1836): 353, 355. Palgrave Docs. & Recs. Ill. the Hist. of Scotland I. (1837): 219 ("Will's de Monte Caniso" included on list of people owing military service in 1300). Gentleman's Mag. (1855): 159. Harvey Hist. & Antiqs. of the Hundred of Willey (1872-8): opp. 4 (Beauchamp ped.). Reliquary 17 (1876-7): 211. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 39, 78, 104; 45 (1885): 154, 205; 46 (1886): 261; 49 (1888): 67; 50 (1889): 87-88, 101, 136, 138, 219, 251. Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Arch. Soc. 11 (1886-7): 233-242. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 1 (1890): 108. Price Handbook of London Bankers (1890-91): 125. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 467. C.P.R. 1272-1281 (1901): 93. Madge Abs. of IPM for Gloucestershire 4 (Index Lib. 30) (1903): 89-90 , 98. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 122. VCH Bedford 2 (1908): 203; 3 (1912): 9-15, 44, 46, 214-218, 235. Cal. IPM 4 (1913): 64-65. Chambers Beauchamps (Bedfordshire Hist Rec. Soc. 1) (1913): 1-25. VCH Worcester 4 (1924): 331-334. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 387-391. Moor Knights of Edward I 1 (H.S.P. 80) (1929): 122-123 Fitz Otes arms: Bendy of six, a canton). Richardson & Sayles Rotuli Parl. Anglie Hactenus Inediti 1274-1373 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 51) (1935): 22-23. C.P. 9 (1936): 416 417 (sub Munchensy). VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 67. Fowler Cal. IPM 2 (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 19) (1937): 150-151. Misc. Gen. et Heraldica 5th Ser. 10 (1938): 1-10. Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, London (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 136, footnote 1. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 37: 1-8 (sub Beauchamp); 396: 2-3 (sub Munchensi). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 10-12. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 230. Gervers Cartulary of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem in England 1 (Recs. of Soc. & Econ. Hist. n.s. 6) (1982): 40-41 (charter of William de Munchensy dated probably c.1280). Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 19-20. Waugh Lordship of England (1988): 213. TAG 65 (1990): 24-32. Thompson Hundreds, Manors, Parishes & the Church (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 69) (1990): 8,10. Brault Rolls of Arms Edward 12 (1997): 314 (arms of William de Munchensy: Argent, six bars argent). National Archives, C 47/14/4/10 (Scire facias dated 1283 to the sheriff of Suffolk concerning manor of Codham [Coddenham] - William de Monte Caniso v Joan de Colevile [widow of Roger de Pridinton] to be heard in next parliament) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).

Child of Beatrice de Beauchamp, by Thomas Fitz Otes, Knt:
i. MAUD FITZ THOMAS [see next].
Child of Beatrice de Beauchamp, by William de Munchensy, Knt.:
i. WILLIAM DE MUNCHENSY, of Edwardstone, Suffolk, married ALICE [see WALDEGRAVE 8].”

Other Events and Attributes:

• Affiliation: Knight Templar
• Appointments / Titles: Marshall of England
• Nickname: The Protector
• FSID: LBGV-7WG
• Military: 1166; Knighted
• Appointments / Titles: 1189, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; 1st Earl of Pembroke
• Appointments / Titles: 1194; He succeeded his brother as Master Marshal of the king's household.
• Appointments / Titles: 27 May 1199, Pembrokeshire, Wales; 1st Earl
• Military: 1204; besieged Kilgerran
• Affiliation: 1215, Evesham, Worcestershire, England; one of the knights to secure the Magna Carta
• Military: 20 May 1217, Lincoln Castle, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England; Custom Event • Military 20 May 1217 Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England Defeated traitorous English and French forces besieging the Castle of Lincol
• Death: 14 May 1219, Caversham Manor, Caversham, Oxfordshire, England

Notes:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Marshal,_1st_Earl_of_Pembroke
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (Welsh: Iarll 1af Penfro) (1146 or 1147 – 14 May 1219), also called William the Marshal (Norman French: Williame le Mareschal), was an Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman.[1] He served five English kings – Henry II, his sons The "Young King" Henry, Richard I, and John, and John's son Henry III.

Knighted in 1166, he spent his younger years as a knight errant and a successful tournament competitor; Stephen Langton eulogized him as the "best knight that ever lived."[2] In 1189, he received the title of Earl of Pembroke through marriage during the second creation of the Pembroke Earldom. In 1216, he was appointed protector for the nine-year-old Henry III, and regent of the kingdom.

Before him, his father's family held a hereditary title of Marshal to the king, which by his father's time had become recognized as a chief or master Marshalcy, involving management over other Marshals and functionaries. William became known as 'the Marshal', although by his time much of the function was actually delegated to more specialized representatives (as happened with other functions in the King's household). Because he was an Earl, and also known as the Marshal, the term "Earl Marshal" was commonly used and this later became an established hereditary title in the English Peerage.[3]

Upon his return during the course of 1185 William rejoined the court of King Henry II, and now served the father as a loyal captain through the many difficulties of his final years. The returns of royal favour were almost immediate. The king gave William the large royal estate of Cartmel in Cumbria, and the keeping of Heloise, the heiress of the northern barony of Lancaster. It may be that the king expected him to take the opportunity to marry her and become a northern baron, but William seems to have had grander ambitions for his marriage. In 1188 faced with an attempt by Philip II to seize the disputed region of Berry, Henry II summoned the Marshal to his side. The letter by which he did this survives, and makes some sarcastic comments about William's complaints that he had not been properly rewarded to date for his service to the king. Henry therefore promised him the marriage and lands of Dionisia, lady of Châteauroux in Berry. In the resulting campaign, the king fell out with his heir Richard, count of Poitou, who consequently allied with Philip II against his father. In 1189, while covering the flight of Henry II from Le Mans to Chinon, William unhorsed the undutiful Richard in a skirmish. William could have killed the prince but killed his horse instead, to make that point clear. He is said to have been the only man ever to unhorse Richard. Nonetheless after Henry's death, Marshal was welcomed at court by his former adversary, now King Richard I, who was wise to include a man whose legendary loyalty and military accomplishments were too useful to ignore, especially in a king who was intending to go on Crusade.[1]

During the old king's last days he had promised the Marshal the hand and estates of Isabel de Clare (c.1172–1220), but had not completed the arrangements. King Richard however, confirmed the offer and so in August 1189, at the age of 43, the Marshal married the 17-year-old daughter of Richard de Clare (Strongbow). Her father had been Earl of Pembroke, and Marshal acquired large estates and claims in England, Wales, Normandy and Ireland. Some estates however were excluded from the deal. Marshal did not obtain Pembroke and the title of earl, which his father-in-law had enjoyed, until 1199, as it had been taken into the king's hand in 1154. However, the marriage transformed the landless knight from a minor family into one of the richest men in the kingdom, a sign of his power and prestige at court. They had five sons and five daughters, and have numerous descendants.[1] William made numerous improvements to his wife's lands, including extensive additions to Pembroke Castle and Chepstow Castle.[12]

William was included in the council of regency which the King appointed on his departure for the Third Crusade in 1190. He took the side of John, the king's brother, when the latter expelled the justiciar, William Longchamp, from the kingdom, but he soon discovered that the interests of John were different from those of Richard. Hence in 1193 he joined with the loyalists in making war upon him. In spring 1194, during the course of the hostilities in England and before King Richard's return, William Marshal's elder brother John Marshal (who was serving as seneschal) was killed while defending Marlborough for the king's brother John. Richard allowed Marshal to succeed his brother in the hereditary marshalship, and his paternal honour of Hamstead Marshall. The Marshal served the king in his wars in Normandy against Philip II. On Richard's death-bed the king designated Marshal as custodian of Rouen and of the royal treasure during the interregnum.[1]

On 11 November 1216 at Gloucester, upon the death of King John, William Marshal was named by the king's council (the chief barons who had remained loyal to King John in the First Barons' War) to serve as protector of the nine-year-old King Henry III, and regent of the kingdom. In spite of his advanced age (around 70) he prosecuted the war against Prince Louis and the rebel barons with remarkable energy. In the battle of Lincoln he charged and fought at the head of the young King's army, leading them to victory. He was preparing to besiege Louis in London when the war was terminated by the naval victory of Hubert de Burgh in the straits of Dover. [1]

Through his daughter Isabel, William is ancestor to both the Bruce and Stewart kings of Scots.

Through his granddaughter Maud de Braose, William is ancestor to the last Plantagenet kings, Edward IV through Richard III, and all English monarchs from Henry VIII and afterward.

William married FitzGilbert, Isabel de Clare on 8 Aug 1189 in London, Middlesex, England. Isabel was born between 8 Feb and 7 Mar 1172 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; was christened in Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales; died on 11 Mar 1220 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; was buried after 11 Mar 1220 in Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: Baroness Gamage
• Appointments / Titles: 4th Countess of Pembroke
• FSID: K451-575
• Appointments / Titles: 1189; Countess of Pembroke and Striguil

Notes:

Isabel de Clare, suo jure 4th Countess of Pembroke and Striguil (c. 1172 - 11 March 1220), was an Anglo-Irish noblewoman and one of the wealthiest heiresses in Wales and Ireland.[1] She was the wife of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, who served three successive kings as Marshal of England. Her marriage had been arranged by King Richard I.

Isabel was one of two known legitimate children of Earl Richard "Strongbow". Isabel may have been older than her brother Gilbert, who was born in 1173 but died a teenager soon after 1185, at which point Isabel became the heir to her parents' great estates in England, Wales and Leinster. Her mother was the daughter of Diarmait Mac Murchada, the deposed King of Leinster and Mór ingen Muirchertaig. The latter was a daughter of Muirchertach Ua Tuathail and Cacht ingen Loigsig. The marriage of Strongbow and Aoife took place in August 1170, the day after the capture of Waterford by the Cambro-Norman forces led by Strongbow.[2]

Isabel's paternal grandparents were Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke, and his wife Isabel de Beaumont. Deprived of his father Gilbert's estate of Pembrokeshire by the king in 1153 when he succeeded as a child, Richard Strongbow continued to assert he was an earl, but took his title as Striguil (the Welsh name for the lordship of Chepstow, centre of his estates in the southern March of Wales).[3] The earldom of Pembroke was not forgotten however, and in 1199 it was recreated and awarded to Isabel's husband, William Marshal, undoubtedly on the basis of Isabel's hereditary claim to it. In this way, Isabel could be said to be the successor in the earldom of Pembroke to her grandfather Gilbert, the first earl, especially as her husband before 1199 was meticulous in referring to her as 'Countess Isabel'.[4]

Isabel was described as having been "the good, the fair, the wise, the courteous lady of high degree".[5] She allegedly spoke French, Irish and Latin.[6] After her brother Gilbert's death, Isabel became one of the wealthiest heiresses in the kingdom, owning besides the titles of Pembroke and Striguil, much land in Wales and Ireland.[1] She also had a hereditary claim on the numerous castles on the inlet of Milford Haven, guarding the St George's Channel, including Pembroke Castle.[1] She was a ward of King Henry II, who carefully watched over her inheritance, and who we find in 1189 had confided her to the keeping of Ranulf de Glanville chief justiciar of England.[7]

Marriage
The new King Richard I arranged her marriage in August 1189 to William Marshal, regarded by many as the greatest knight and soldier in the realm. Henry II had promised Marshal he would be given Isabel as his bride, and his son and successor Richard upheld the promise one month after his accession to the throne. At the time of her marriage, Isabel was residing in the Tower of London in the protective custody of the Justiciar of England, Ranulf de Glanville.[5] Following the wedding, which was celebrated in London "with due pomp and ceremony",[5] they spent their honeymoon at Stoke d'Abernon in Surrey which belonged to Enguerrand d'Abernon.[8]

Marriage to Isabel elevated William Marshal from the status as military captain and knight into one of the richest men in the kingdom. He would serve as Lord Marshal of England, four kings in all: Henry II, Richard I, John, and Henry III. Although Marshal did not become Earl of Pembroke until 1199 - a revival of the title by King John as an act of favour - he nevertheless assumed overlordship of Leinster in Ireland and the Marcher lordships of Chepstow and Usk with Isabel's many other estates in several English counties, which belonged to her father's and her own earldom of Striguil.

Marshal and Isabel did not sail to Ireland till 1200, after taking possession of Pembroke. He left her behind him on his return to England.[9] She may have ruled Leinster in his absence till as late as 1203, with as her seneschal a Wiltshire knight, Geoffrey fitz Robert, who was married to Isabel's aunt, Basilia, a sister of Strongbow.[10] Isabel is credited with playing a major part at this time in the foundation of the borough known as New Ross.[11] Isabel was again left to rule Leinster in 1207-8 during her husband's house arrest at the court of King John when, though pregnant, she successfully led the campaign which defeated the rebel barons of the province.[12]

The marriage was happy, despite the vast difference in age between them. William Marshal and Isabel produced a total of five sons and five daughters.[1]

Widowhood
Isabel lived as a widow for only ten months after the death of William Marshal, though it was by no means an uneventful period, which has left a good deal of evidence as to how a great heiress such as she was, managed her affairs when she came into full control of her inheritance. She wrote within days to the papal legate and the justiciar of England asking for prompt delivery of her lands, and on 18 June 1219 the justiciar issued writs ordering local officers to hand over, to her, control of her inheritance in four English counties and in Ireland. Pembroke is not mentioned, which hints that her eldest son may have directly inherited the earldom as it may have been treated as a royal grant to his father, not as part of his mother's inheritance. The marcher lordship of Striguil also came to her. In July she was in France, where she successfully negotiated with King Philip Augustus the possession of her Norman inheritance. While there, she and her son opened negotiations with the king for the marriage of the younger William Marshal with his first cousin, a ploy which caused panic at the English court and a counter-offer of marriage to King Henry III's youngest sister Eleanor.[13] There is evidence that she made good use of her eldest son as her agent in managing the great estates that were hers to dispose of in the months she had them, both of them stonewalling her late husband's executors to avoid paying the debts he left. In February 1220 she was mortally ill at Chepstow, and on 2 March her son is found at Cirencester en route to Wales to attend her deathbed. Tintern Abbey sources give her death as 11 March 1220.[14] She was buried in the north choir aisle of the family abbey of Tintern, next to her mother Aiofe.[15]

Issue
1. William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (1190 – 6 April 1231). Chief Justiciar of Ireland. He married firstly, Alice de Bethune, and secondly, Eleanor Plantagenet, daughter of King John.
2. Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (1191 – 1 April 1234 Kilkenny Castle, Ireland), married Gervase le Dinant. He died childless.
3. Maud Marshal (1192 – 27 March 1248). She married firstly, Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, by whom she had issue; she married secondly, William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey, by whom she had issue, including John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey who married Alice le Brun de Lusignan; she married thirdly, Walter de Dunstanville. Five queen consorts of Henry VIII: Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Catherine Howard and Catherine Parr were her descendants.
4. Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke (1194 – 27 June 1241). He married firstly, Marjorie of Scotland, daughter of King William I of Scotland; and secondly, Maud de Lanvaley. He is know to have had an illegitimate daughter while a young cleric, whom he married to Maelgwyn Fychan, a prince of the royal house of Deheubarth.
5. Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke (1196 – 24 November 1245). He married Margaret de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln, widow of John de Lacy, 1st Earl of Lincoln, as her second husband. The marriage was childless.
6. Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke (1198 – 22 December 1245). He married Maud de Bohun. He died childless.
7. Isabel Marshal (9 October 1200 – 17 January 1240). She married firstly, Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford; and secondly, Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall. She had issue by both marriages. King Robert I of Scotland and Queen consorts Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Catherine Howard and Catherine Parr were descendants.
8. Sibyl Marshal (1201 – before 1238), married William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby, by whom she had issue. Queen consort Catherine Parr was a descendant.
9. Joan Marshal (1202–1234), married Warin de Munchensi, Lord of Swanscombe, by whom she had issue. Both queen consorts Jane Seymour and Catherine Parr were descendants.
10. Eva Marshal (1203–1246), married William de Braose (died 1230). Queen consorts Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr were her descendants.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_de_Clare,_4th_Countess_of_Pembroke

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: GQK9-DN2

Notes:

“Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“BEATRICE DE BEAUCHAMP, married (1st) before 1264 THOMAS FITZ OTES, Knt., of Mendlesham, Suffolk, Belchamp Otton, Gestingthorpe, and Gosfield, Essex, Dursley and Woodmancote, Gloucestershire, Hamerton, Huntingdonshire, etc., hereditary coiner of the Mint in the Tower of London and City of Canterbury, younger son of Otes Fitz William, of Bekhamp Otton, Gestingthorpe, and Gosfield, Essex, etc., and Lislestone (in Marylebone), Middlesex, hereditary coiner of the Mint. He was born about 1231 (aged 30 in 1261). He was heir in 1261 to his older brother, William Fitz Otes. They had one son, Otes, and three daughters, Joan (wife of Guy Ferre), Maud, and Beatrice. His wife, Beatrice, was co-heiress c.1266-7 to her niece, Joan, daughter of Simon de Beauchamp, Knt., by which she inherited a one-third share in the barony of Bedford, Bedfordshire, consisting of the manors of Astwick, Bromham, Cardington, Dilwick (in Stagsden), etc., Bedfordshire, Linslade and Southcott, Buckinghamshire, Belchamp William, Essex, and Shelsley Beauchamp, Worcestershire. The same year Thomas was given the scrap iron from the broken dies, as his father and ancestors had had. SIR THOMAS FITZ OTES died shortly before 23 March 1274. In June 1275 the king granted custody of the lands and heirs of Thomas Fitz Otes to the king's kinsman, Maurice de Craon, to hold during the minority of the heirs, together with the marriage of the heirs, saving to Hugh Fitz Otes, brother of the said Thomas, land or rent to the value of £40 a year to hold during the said custody. She married (2nd) before 26 June 1278 (probably as his 2nd wife) 'WILLIAM DE MUNCHENSY (or MONTCHESNEY, Knt., of Edwardstone, Lindsey, and Theberton, Suffolk, and, in right of his wife, of Linslade, Buckinghamshire, Shelsley Beauchamp, Worcestershire, etc., son and heir of William de Munchensy, of Edwardstone and Lindsey, Suffolk, by Joan, daughter and heiress of Geoffrey de Creke, Knt. He was born about 1230 (aged 24 in 1254). They had one son, William, and two daughters. He was heir in 1254 to his cousin, Ralph de la Haye, by which he inherited the manors of Layer de la Haye, Quendon, and Rettendon, Essex. In 1274-5 Master Alexander de Lolling arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him and others touching a tenement in Bradwell-near-Tillingham, Essex. In 1275-6 Denise de Munchensy, of Holedon, arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against him touching possessions in Holton, Stratford, Monk's Eleigh, Chellesworth, and Lindsey, Suffolk. In 1276-7 he was granted letters of protection, he then going in the king's suite to the parts of Wales. He fought in Wales in 1277,1282, and 1283. About 1279 he conveyed 20 acres of arable land in Eldepak field in Finchingfield, Essex to Thomas de Spain. In 1279-80 Thomas de Spain arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Munchensy, of Edwardstone, and others touching a tenement in Finchingfield, Essex. In the same period, Richard de Spain arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against William de Munchensy, of Edwardstone, and Thomas de Spain touching possessions in Finchingfield, Essex. In 1280-1 Andrew du Pont arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Munchensy regarding a tenement in Laxfield, Suffolk. In the same year Hamo Pecche arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Munchensy, of Edwardstone, and others regarding a tenement in Lindsey, Suffolk. In 1280-1 Hamo Pecche likewise arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him touching a tenement in Groton, Aldham, and Haclleigh, Suffolk. The same year Philippe daughter of Richard de Spayne arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Munchensy regarding a tenement in Finchingfield, Essex. In 1283 his kinsman, John de Munchensy granted him the manor of Scales (in Haslingfield), Cambridgeshire. Sometime before 1283 he enfeoffed Roger de Pridinton with the manor of Coddenham, Suffolk. His wife, Beatrice, died before 30 Sept. 1285. In 1285 he was tried and condemned for having sent four men of his household to murder Hugh Bukky at Castle Hedingham, Essex, and for harboring one of the murderers. In 1286 he received pardon on condition that he go to the Holy Land and remain there in God's service for ever. An allowance of 100 marks yearly from the revenues and his lands was made to him, but he was still a prisoner at London in 1290. He appears to have gone to the Holy Land in 1292, and in 1297, he had leave to return to the realm with restoration of his lands. SIR WILLIAM DE MUNCHENSY died shortly before 14 May 1302.
Roberts Excerpta è rotulis finium in Turri Londonnensi asservatis, Henrico Tertio rege, AD 1216-1272 2 (1836): 353, 355. Palgrave Docs. & Recs. Ill. the Hist. of Scotland I. (1837): 219 ("Will's de Monte Caniso" included on list of people owing military service in 1300). Gentleman's Mag. (1855): 159. Harvey Hist. & Antiqs. of the Hundred of Willey (1872-8): opp. 4 (Beauchamp ped.). Reliquary 17 (1876-7): 211. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 39, 78, 104; 45 (1885): 154, 205; 46 (1886): 261; 49 (1888): 67; 50 (1889): 87-88, 101, 136, 138, 219, 251. Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Arch. Soc. 11 (1886-7): 233-242. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 1 (1890): 108. Price Handbook of London Bankers (1890-91): 125. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 467. C.P.R. 1272-1281 (1901): 93. Madge Abs. of IPM for Gloucestershire 4 (Index Lib. 30) (1903): 89-90 , 98. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 122. VCH Bedford 2 (1908): 203; 3 (1912): 9-15, 44, 46, 214-218, 235. Cal. IPM 4 (1913): 64-65. Chambers Beauchamps (Bedfordshire Hist Rec. Soc. 1) (1913): 1-25. VCH Worcester 4 (1924): 331-334. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 387-391. Moor Knights of Edward I 1 (H.S.P. 80) (1929): 122-123 Fitz Otes arms: Bendy of six, a canton). Richardson & Sayles Rotuli Parl. Anglie Hactenus Inediti 1274-1373 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 51) (1935): 22-23. C.P. 9 (1936): 416 417 (sub Munchensy). VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 67. Fowler Cal. IPM 2 (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 19) (1937): 150-151. Misc. Gen. et Heraldica 5th Ser. 10 (1938): 1-10. Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, London (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 136, footnote 1. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 37: 1-8 (sub Beauchamp); 396: 2-3 (sub Munchensi). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 10-12. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 230. Gervers Cartulary of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem in England 1 (Recs. of Soc. & Econ. Hist. n.s. 6) (1982): 40-41 (charter of William de Munchensy dated probably c.1280). Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 19-20. Waugh Lordship of England (1988): 213. TAG 65 (1990): 24-32. Thompson Hundreds, Manors, Parishes & the Church (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 69) (1990): 8,10. Brault Rolls of Arms Edward 12 (1997): 314 (arms of William de Munchensy: Argent, six bars argent). National Archives, C 47/14/4/10 (Scire facias dated 1283 to the sheriff of Suffolk concerning manor of Codham [Coddenham] - William de Monte Caniso v Joan de Colevile [widow of Roger de Pridinton] to be heard in next parliament) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Child of Beatrice de Beauchamp, by Thomas Fitz Otes, Knt:
i. MAUD FITZ THOMAS [see next].
Child of Beatrice de Beauchamp, by William de Munchensy, Knt.:
i. WILLIAM DE MUNCHENSY, of Edwardstone, Suffolk, married ALICE [see WALDEGRAVE 8].”

William married de Beauchamp, Beatrice on 26 Jun 1279 in England. Beatrice was born in 1243 in Elmley Lovett, Worcestershire, England; died on 30 Nov 1285 in Mendlesham, Suffolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: GKJR-WDC

Notes:

Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):

“BEATRICE DE BEAUCHAMP, married (1st) before 1264 THOMAS FITZ OTES, Knt., of Me ndlesham, Suffolk, Belchamp Otton, Gestingthorpe, and Gosfield, Essex, Dursley and Woodmancote, Gloucestershire, Hamerton, Huntingdonshire, etc., hereditary coiner of the Mint in the Tower of London and City of Canterbury, younger son of Otes Fitz William, of Bekhamp Otton, Gestingthorpe, and Gosfield, Essex, etc., and Lislestone (in Marylebone), Middlesex, hereditary coiner of the Mint. He was born about 1231 (aged 30 in 1261). He was heir in 1261 to his older brother, William Fitz Otes. They had one son, Otes, and three daughters, Joan (wife of Guy Ferre), Maud, and Beatrice. His wife, Beatrice, was co-heiress c.1266-7 to her niece, Joan, daughter of Simon de Beauchamp, Knt., by which she inherited a one-third share in the barony of Bedford, Bedfordshire, consisting of the manors of Astwick, Bromham, Cardington, Dilwick (in Stagsden), etc., Bedfordshire, Linslade and Southcott, Buckinghamshire, Belchamp William, Essex, and Shelsley Beauchamp, Worcestershire. The same year Thomas was given the scrap iron from the broken dies, as his father and ancestors had had. SIR THOMAS FITZ OTES died shortly before 23 March 1274. In June 1275 the king granted custody of the lands and heirs of Thomas Fitz Otes to the king's kinsman, Maurice de Craon, to hold during the minority of the heirs, together with the marriage of the heirs, saving to Hugh Fitz Otes, brother of the said Thomas, land or rent to the value of £40 a year to hold during the said custody.

She married (2nd) before 26 June 1278 (probably as his 2nd wife) 'WILLIAM DE MUNCHENSY (or MONTCHESNEY, Knt., of Edwardstone, Lindsey, and Theberton, Suffolk, and, in right of his wife, of Linslade, Buckinghamshire, Shelsley Beauchamp, Worcestershire, etc., son and heir of William de Munchensy, of Edwardstone and Lindsey, Suffolk, by Joan, daughter and heiress of Geoffrey de Creke, Knt. He was born about 1230 (aged 24 in 1254). They had one son, William, and two daughters. He was heir in 1254 to his cousin, Ralph de la Haye, by which he inherited the manors of Layer de la Haye, Quendon, and Rettendon, Essex. In 1274-5 Master Alexander de Lolling arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him and others touching a tenement in Bradwell-near-Tillingham, Essex. In 1275-6 Denise de Munchensy, of Holedon, arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against him touching possessions in Holton, Stratford, Monk's Eleigh, Chellesworth, and Lindsey, Suffolk. In 1276-7 he was granted letters of protection, he then going in the king's suite to the parts of Wales. He fought in Wales in 1277,1282, and 1283. About 1279 he conveyed 20 acres of arable land in Eldepak field in Finchingfield, Essex to Thomas de Spain. In 1279-80 Thomas de Spain arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Munchensy, of Edwardstone, and others touching a tenement in Finchingfield, Essex. In the same period, Richard de Spain arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against William de Munchensy, of Edwardstone, and Thomas de Spain touching possessions in Finchingfield, Essex. In 1280-1 Andrew du Pont arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Munchensy regarding a tenement in Laxfield, Suffolk. In the same year Hamo Pecche arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Munchensy, of Edwardstone, and others regarding a tenement in Lindsey, Suffolk. In 1280-1 Hamo Pecche likewise arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him touching a tenement in Groton, Aldham, and Haclleigh, Suffolk. The same year Philippe daughter of Richard de Spayne arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against William de Munchensy regarding a tenement in Finchingfield, Essex. In 1283 his kinsman, John de Munchensy granted him the manor of Scales (in Haslingfield), Cambridgeshire. Sometime before 1283 he enfeoffed Roger de Pridinton with the manor of Coddenham, Suffolk. His wife, Beatrice, died before 30 Sept. 1285. In 1285 he was tried and condemned for having sent four men of his household to murder Hugh Bukky at Castle Hedingham, Essex, and for harboring one of the murderers. In 1286 he received pardon on condition that he go to the Holy Land and remain there in God's service for ever. An allowance of 100 marks yearly from the revenues and his lands was made to him, but he was still a prisoner at London in 1290. He appears to have gone to the Holy Land in 1292, and in 1297, he had leave to return to the realm with restoration of his lands. SIR WILLIAM DE MUNCHENSY died shortly before 14 May 1302.

Roberts Excerpta è rotulis finium in Turri Londonnensi asservatis, Henrico Tertio rege, AD 1216-1272 2 (1836): 353, 355. Palgrave Docs. & Recs. Ill. the Hist. of Scotland I. (1837): 219 ("Will's de Monte Caniso" included on list of people owing military service in 1300). Gentleman's Mag. (1855): 159. Harvey Hist. & Antiqs. of the Hundred of Willey (1872-8): opp. 4 (Beauchamp ped.). Reliquary 17 (1876-7): 211. Annual Rpt. of the Deputy Keeper 44 (1883): 39, 78, 104; 45 (1885): 154, 205; 46 (1886): 261; 49 (1888): 67; 50 (1889): 87-88, 101, 136, 138, 219, 251. Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Arch. Soc. 11 (1886-7): 233-242. Desc. Cat. Ancient Deeds 1 (1890): 108. Price Handbook of London Bankers (1890-91): 125. C.C.R. 1272-1279 (1900): 467. C.P.R. 1272-1281 (1901): 93. Madge Abs. of IPM for Gloucestershire 4 (Index Lib. 30) (1903): 89-90 , 98. Wrottesley Peds. from the Plea Rolls (1905): 122. VCH Bedford 2 (1908): 203; 3 (1912): 9-15, 44, 46, 214-218, 235. Cal. IPM 4 (1913): 64-65. Chambers Beauchamps (Bedfordshire Hist Rec. Soc. 1) (1913): 1-25. VCH Worcester 4 (1924): 331-334. VCH Buckingham 3 (1925): 387-391. Moor Knights of Edward I 1 (H.S.P. 80) (1929): 122-123 Fitz Otes arms: Bendy of six, a canton). Richardson & Sayles Rotuli Parl. Anglie Hactenus Inediti 1274-1373 (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 51) (1935): 22-23. C.P. 9 (1936): 416 417 (sub Munchensy). VCH Huntingdon 3 (1936): 67. Fowler Cal. IPM 2 (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 19) (1937): 150-151. Misc. Gen. et Heraldica 5th Ser. 10 (1938): 1-10. Gibbs Early Charters of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, London (Camden Soc. 3rd Ser. 58) (1939): 136, footnote 1. Paget Baronage of England (1957) 37: 1-8 (sub Beauchamp); 396: 2-3 (sub Munchensi). Sanders English Baronies (1960): 10-12. VCH Cambridge 5 (1973): 230. Gervers Cartulary of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem in England 1 (Recs. of Soc. & Econ. Hist. n.s. 6) (1982): 40-41 (charter of William de Munchensy dated probably c.1280). Brown Sibton Abbey Cartularies & Charters 2 (Suffolk Charters 8) (1986): 19-20. Waugh Lordship of England (1988): 213. TAG 65 (1990): 24-32. Thompson Hundreds, Manors, Parishes & the Church (Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 69) (1990): 8,10. Brault Rolls of Arms Edward 12 (1997): 314 (arms of William de Munchensy: Argent, six bars argent). National Archives, C 47/14/4/10 (Scire facias dated 1283 to the sheriff of Suffolk concerning manor of Codham [Coddenham] - William de Monte Caniso v Joan de Colevile [widow of Roger de Pridinton] to be heard in next parliament) (available at www.catalogue.nationalarchives.gov.uk/search.asp).
Child of Beatrice de Beauchamp, by Thomas Fitz Otes, Knt:
i. MAUD FITZ THOMAS [see next].
Child of Beatrice de Beauchamp, by William de Munchensy, Knt.:
i. WILLIAM DE MUNCHENSY, of Edwardstone, Suffolk, married ALICE [see WALDEGRAVE 8].”

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: 9CS2-QX2
• Appointments / Titles: 1129; King's Marshall
• Military: 14 Sep 1141, Winchester, Hampshire, England; Battle during "The Anarchy", a civil war of the time. It ended with John's side fleeing in a rout.

Notes:

John FitzGilbert the Marshal of the Horses (c. 1105 – 1165) was a minor nobleman of supposed Anglo-Norman origin, during the reign of King Stephen, and fought in the 12th century civil war on the side of Empress Matilda.

Life
Beginning in 1130[1] and probably earlier, he had been the royal marshal to King Henry I. When Henry died, John FitzGilbert swore for Stephen and was granted the castles of Marlborough and Ludgershall, Wiltshire during this time. Along with Hamstead Marshal, this gave him control of the valley of the River Kennet in Wiltshire. He also held lands in Somerset, Berkshire, and owned some buildings in Winchester.[2] When Empress Matilda and her supporters landed in Sussex in 1139 to press her claim for the throne, John seems to have only been a nominal supporter of Stephen.[3] His loyalty to the king seems to have been in sufficient doubt that his castle at Marlborough was briefly besieged. When Stephen was captured at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, John switched allegiance to Matilda. In September 1141, Matilda fled the siege of Winchester and took refuge in the Marshal's castle at Ludgershall. While covering her retreat from Winchester, John Marshal was forced to take refuge at Wherwell Abbey. The attackers set fire to the building, and John lost an eye to dripping lead from the melting roof.[4]

In 1152, John had a celebrated confrontation with King Stephen, who had besieged him at Newbury Castle. After John had broken an agreement to surrender, Stephen threatened to kill his son, whom John had given as a hostage. John refused, saying he could make more sons, but Stephen apparently took pity on the young boy and did not kill him. The boy grew up to be William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, a legendary figure in medieval lore, and one of the most powerful men in England.

Later in his life, John briefly became entangled in the Becket Controversy. Having unsuccessfully tried to assert a claim over the archbishop's land in Pagham in 1164, John then appealed to the king. Although John's claims were dubious at best,[5] King Henry used the affair to his advantage against Becket, who had refused to appear in person at the appeal. The resulting Council of Northampton in October 1164 led to further charges being aimed at Becket, such as embezzlement during his time as chancellor,[6] and he would soon flee to the continent.

The office of Lord Marshal, which originally related to the keeping of the King's horses, and later, the head of his household troops, was won as a hereditary title by John, passed to his eldest son and was later claimed by William.

Family
John was the son of Gilbert, Royal Serjeant and Marshal to Henry I, and his wife Margaret. After his father died in 1129, John inherited the title of King's Marshal. John married Aline Pipard, whose father Walter Pipard had been a friend of John's father. John repudiated Aline, about 1141; she subsequently married Stephen de Gay. John married (2nd) Sibyl of Salisbury, the sister of Patrick of Salisbury, who had been a local rival of his, and a supporter of King Stephen, up to that point. John had two sons by Aline Pipard – Gilbert (died 1166) and Walter (died before 1165). Walter predeceased his father and Gilbert died shortly after inheriting his father's lands.

John's eldest son by Sibyl of Salisbury, also called John Marshal (1145–1194), inherited the title of Marshal, which he held until his death. The title was then granted by King Richard the Lionheart to his second son by Sibyl, William (1147–1219), who made the name and title famous. Though he had started out as a younger son without inheritance, by the time he inherited the title his reputation as a soldier and statesman was unmatched across Western Europe. John Marshal had four sons by his second wife. As well as John and William, there were Henry (1150–1206), who went on to become Bishop of Exeter, and Anselm, who served as a knight in the household of his kinsman, Rotrou IV, Count of Perche. There were also daughters: Maud (wife of William le Gras), Margaret and Sybilla. Maud's daughter, Margaret, married Ralph de Somery, son of John de Somery and Hawise de Paynell.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Marshal_(Marshal_of_England)

---------------------------------------------------------------

“Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“GILBERT, King's Marshal. He married ___. They had two sons, John and William Giffard. Sometime before 1130 he and his son, John, appeared in the king's court where they successfully maintained their office of master of the king's marshalsea against William de Hastings and Robert de Venoiz. He died in or shortly before 1130.
Hardy Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1(1) (1837): 46-47. East Anglian 3 (1869): 30-32. Round Commune of London (1899): 305-306. Painter William Marshal Knight-Errant, Baron & Regent of England (1933). C.P. 10 (1945): Appendix G, 91-99 (sub Rise of the Marshal). Keats-Rohan Domesday People (1999): 391 (author suggests Gilbert Marshal is possibly the son of Robert Marescal Norman, who occurs as a marshal in Domesday Wiltshire).
Children of Gilbert the Marshal, by
i. JOHN FITZ GILBERT (or JOHN THE MARSHAL) [see next].
ii. WILLIAM GIFFARD. He was presented to the church of Cheddar, Somerset sometime in the period, 1123-35. He was Chancellor to the Empress Maud c.1141-47. He is believed to be the William the Chancellor who witnessed three charters of King David I in Scotland. He appears to have witnessed charters between 1141 and 1153 as "Brother William Giffard." Rpt. on the MSS of the Wells Cathedral (Hist. MSS Comm. 12A) (1885): 68. Round Geoffrey de Mandeville (1892): 88-95, 123, 171, 180-183 (William the Chancellor styled "brother" [fratre] of John Fitz Gilbert), 195. Cal. MSS. Dean & Chapter of Wells 1 (Hist. MSS. Comm., vol. 12B(1) (1907): 144. C.P. 10 (1945): 526 footnote c (sub Pipard), Appendix G, 92, footnote h (sub Rise of the Marshal). Chibnall Anglo-Norman Studies 14 (1992): 31-32. Garnett & Hudson Land & Government in Medieval England & Normandy (1994): 291-292.”
------------------------
... William, who entered holy orders and had the living of the church of Cheddar in Somerset. He went on to become chancellor to the Empress Matilda.

http://livingthehistoryelizabethchadwick.blogspot.com/2009/10/biography-of-john-marshal.html

John married de Salisbury, Sibyl in 1144 in Wiltshire, England. Sibyl (daughter of de Salisbury, Sir Walter and Chaworth, Sibyl) was born on 27 Nov 1126 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England; died on 3 Jun 1176 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales; was buried on 3 Jun 1176 in Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: L785-BPL

Notes:

SIBYL OF SALISBURY
Biography
She was the daughter of Walter Fitz-Edward de Salisbury, Lord of Salisbury, and Sibyl de Chaworth his wife.

She was the wife of John Fitz-Gilbert, The Marshal of England.

She was the mother of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke; John Fitzgilbert II Marshall; Maud FitzJohn Marshall; Anselm FitzJohn Marshall; Henry FitzGilbert Marshall, Exeter and Richard FitzGilbert Mareschall.

She was the sister of Hawise de Salisbury; Walter Salisbury, Brade; Patrick de Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury and Mathilde d'Evereaux.

She is buried in the Priory of Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England.

«b»Children«/b»
They had six children: John, William, Anselm, Henry, Maud, and a Daughter Marshal whose given name is unknown.
Their son William Marshal became Regent of England.