Other Events and Attributes:

• Occupation: Businessman, at the financing of the publication of the Weltchrinik des Hartman

Notes:

From Nürnberger Künstlerlexikon: Bildende Künstler, Kunsthandwerker, ...
https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3110912961

Grunhofer, Christoph, tradesman, benefactor, died between 21 Sept. and 14 Dec. 1519 in Nuremberg.  Married Ursula ( died June 1527 ), daughter of Hans Schlüsselfelder II.  Since 1486 provable.  1501-19 named.  In 1497, he donated to the St Sebaldus Church [ across the Albrecht-Dürer-Platz from the Old City Hall ] a vestment of blue damask with gold stars, which was provided with the escutcheons of the Grunters and the Schüsselfelders.  Around 1500, his property was estimated by Christoph Scheurl at 1000 florins.  He owned the property at Heugäßchen [ “Hay Alley”, 355 yards east of St Sebaldus Church ] 6 in 1492, the same year he bought the house at Heugäßchen 12.  In 1509 he bought the house at Heugäßchen 9.  In 1501 he bought the manor of Hummelstein [ now a neighborhood on the south side of Nuremberg, 1.6 miles southeast of St Sebaldus Church ].  In 1509 he appeared in the final statement on the printing of the Schedelschen Weltchronik [ Schedel's Chronicle of the World ], which he had probably co-financed.  Lit.:  Roth. 1802; Hampe, 1928, p. 193; Zahn, 1991, p. 188; Kohn, NHb Sebald.

From Wilbur Hanson Kalb
It was the publication of the Nuremberg Chronicle.  Published in 1493, it was an instant bestseller in both Latin and German, not just in Germany but all over Europe.  Only the Holy Bible sold better.  The scholars and the Church knew the Nuremberg Chronicle by its Latin title, Liber Chronicarum [ Book of Chronicles ] but everybody else, including Christoph Grunhofer, knew it by its German title, Der Schedelschen Weltchronik.

Grunhofer might have thought that he was making money from a sure thing but the 1509 summary showed that 539 Latin editions and 60 German editions were still left in stock.  Perhaps the prices might have been a problem — the version with black-and-white illustrations cost three guilders but the one with hand-colored illustrations cost six guilders.  But Grunhofer shouldn’t feel disappointed. That book was still, as the late Ed Sullivan might say, a “really big deal” and Grunhofer will forever be in the books in all languages about the Nuremberg Chronicle so he really did get his money’s worth after all.

You can read more about the Nuremberg Chronicle at https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Chronicle and its author, Dr Hartmann Schedel ( 1440 - 1514 ), at https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartmann_Schedel.  The illustrators were Michael Wohlgemut and his step-son, Wilhelm Pleydenwurff, with assistance from Albrecht Dürer and possibly the Rosenthaler Brothers. Here’s an example of their labors from the book, a traveler’s view of Nuremberg, with St Sebaldus’s Church identified. This printing is used as Christoph's portrait.

http://www.herrensitze.com/hummelstein.html
Hummelstein
Figure location and directions
Manor house, former fortified manor house
Hummelstein 45
City of Nuremberg

One of the better known fortified manor houses in the south of the city of Nuremberg is Hummelstein. Its formation was preceded by the fact that the council of the imperial city in 1487 the Council jur. Nikolaus Hummel on inheritance several ponds left. In May 1487, the acquirer was then allowed to "pawen a lusthewlein" to his weyer, which should receive a massive basement storey. After the death of Nikolaus Hummel in 1501, the new summer residence came to Christoph Grünhofer. Allegedly, the Weiherhaus is said to have been destroyed in 1502 in connection with the Battle of Affalterbach by troops of the Margrave Casimir. However, in the exploration of the land area ordered by the council shortly before the outbreak of the Landshut War of Succession in 1504, "the Hummels weyerhaus" was noted with no restrictions whatsoever.

The seat fell in 1520 Anton Tetzel, after the widow Ursula Grünhofer was in financial trouble and had to sell. Wolf Horneck soon became the owner and in 1526 had a very extensive conversion carried out, which brought with it a significant expansion and attachment of the seat. In this measure, a outside corridor was built with four round corner towers as a punishment, provoking the Margrave to a vain suit at the Imperial Court.

In 1528, the new headquarters was in the hands of Dr. Ing. Sebald Horneck, who at that time was privileged by the council with a firewood law. This message also makes it clear that the seat was not a traditional, forested property. On Horneck followed by a marriage with Ursula Horneck of Montanunternehmer Kilian Flentz as owner. He was co-owner of the mining company Flentz & Tramel, which also operated the metallurgical plant at Dutzendteich. Flentz probably died before 1550. As a widow Ursula Flentz experienced in the Second Margrave War, as the castle was burnt down on May 24, 1552.

The ruin was initially not rebuilt. After the death of the widow, the destroyed property was sold by the heirs to the Nuremberg citizen and merchant Christoph Freydell / Friedell. The remains of the three-storey, tower-like main building were demolished and replaced by a building with a massive earthwork and a timber-framed upper floor, which was not built exactly in the old location. It is not certain whether the construction report from 1583, according to which Freydell's son of the same name had applied to the forestry department Timber for the "projecting speeches half to Hummelstein", refers to this building or outbuilding. The younger Freydell died in early 1591 leaving behind underage children. Their guardians Hummelstein sold in March 1593 to the robe dealer Melchior Büttel.

Apparently, the new building under the previous owner was not just high-quality, because around 1607 he was already considerably dilapidated and for Büttels claims too small. After the originally planned extension of the forestry office had been prohibited, Büttel wanted 1607 still satisfied with an expansion of the roof and the renovation of the stables and the gardener's apartment. In 1613 he decided then but to demolish the mansion and a three-storey new building on the bottom of the 1552 destroyed castle.

However, the imperial city wanted to enforce a restriction to a two-storey construction, as the second floor of the destroyed predecessor allegedly consisted only of a gun ground, were placed on the four cannons. The death of Büttel in 1614 and the outbreak of the 30-year war prevented further measures, which had also been pursued for a time by the community of heirs. She then agreed to a transfer to co-heir Veit Christoph Büttel, who emigrated to 1625 to Amsterdam. Büttel's brother-in-law, the Princely Brandenburg Councilor Christoph Agricola, married to Anna Sabina Büttel, acquired the seat as curator of his two underage daughters. Agricola wanted 1639 expand the stables in the forecourt. He did not stick to building regulations and argued for many years with the forest office and the council of the imperial city. The authorities also accused him of operating unauthorized cookers and transferring landmarks.

Probably by marriage with Anna Maria Agricola Georg Waldmann arrived from Neustadt / Aisch to the property, which is said to have sold him, meanwhile considerably dilapidated, before 1683 to the council clerk Johann Wöhrlein. In 1691, Dr. med. Michael Friedrich Lochner the degenerate Ansitz. Lochner was a well-known naturalist, was one of the Nuremberg scholar circle around Johann Christoph Volkamer and later became director of the Leopoldina, the Imperial Academy of Sciences in Vienna. In Hummelstein, the scientist first created an artful bitter orange and lemon garden, which included the construction of an orangery for wintering the plants. On this occasion, it was first known that the Swedes in 1632 had created a hill in the castle garden, which has now been eliminated. After Dr. Lochner 1703 had built a new horse stable, he requested in 1706 the new building of the manor, whose dilapidation allegedly no longer allowed a safe dwelling. In the end, the new building was transformed into an extensive conversion and extension. 1710 was followed by a major renovation of the economy building and 1720 the Voithaus.

With the death of the builder in 1720 Hummelstein fell to the daughter Anna Maria, with the doctor. Christoph Ludwig Goeckel was married. From this marriage, four sons emerged, who inherited in 1759, but apparently did not even leave male heirs. The widow of Dr. jur. Heinrich Lorenz Goeckel sold the estate in 1774 to the deacon of St. Lawrence Hieronymus Conrad Wagner. The new owner had to endure in 1814 the seizure of the castle by the imperial Russian army. The military set up a powder and cartridge factory in the manor, causing great damage to the equipment. Even the ornate fountain in the garden should have been destroyed on this occasion.

After Wagner's death in 1820 had the daughter Carolina Maria, widowed Balbach, the manor until 1855. The Rostock Consul Paul Howitz acquired him and let the mansion by Karl Alexander Heideloff neo-Gothic redesign. According to plans of the master builder, the historicist chapel was also built in the garden, where Howitz was buried in 1880. The Heirs community Howitz sold the manor in 1895 to the city of Nuremberg, in 1925 at the castle create a school garden. In the bombing nights of the Second World War, the main building was only partially damaged, but the chapel was destroyed in 1944. Today, the city maintains an environmental education center in the mansion.

Christoph married Schlüsselfelder, Ursula about 1480 in Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Bayern, Germany. Ursula (daughter of Schlüsselfelder, Hans and Geyer, Clara) was born in 1461 in Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Bayern, Germany; died in Jul 1527 in Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Bayern, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Grunhofer, Christoph, tradesman, benefactor, died between 21 Sept. and 14 Dec. 1519 in Nuremberg.  Married Ursula ( died June 1527 ), daughter of Hans Schlüsselfelder II.  Since 1486 provable.  1501-19 named.  In 1497, he donated to the St Sebaldus Church [ across the Albrecht-Dürer-Platz from the Old City Hall ] a vestment of blue damask with gold stars, which was provided with the escutcheons of the Grunters and the Schüsselfelders.  Around 1500, his property was estimated by Christoph Scheurl at 1000 florins.  He owned the property at Heugäßchen [ “Hay Alley”, 355 yards east of St Sebaldus Church ] 6 in 1492, the same year he bought the house at Heugäßchen 12.  In 1509 he bought the house at Heugäßchen 9.  In 1501 he bought the manor of Hummelstein [ now a neighborhood on the south side of Nuremberg, 1.6 miles southeast of St Sebaldus Church ].  In 1509 he appeared in the final statement on the printing of the Schedelschen Weltchronik [ Schedel's Chronicle of the World ], which he had probably co-financed.  Lit.:  Roth. 1802; Hampe, 1928, p. 193; Zahn, 1991, p. 188; Kohn, NHb Sebald.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Residence: Between 1462 and 1473, Merano, Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy; Citizen and Münzmaster
• Life Event: Between 1473 and 1476, Merano, Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy; Assistant Mintmaster
• Life Event: Between 1477 and 1482, Hall in Tirol, Innsbruck-Land, Tirol, Austria; Mintmaster

Notes:

1495 mint master in Meran, records 1496 with Hans Kraus, goldsmith

In 1477 the mint in Tyrol was moved to Hall, Austria. Eventually, I suspect he moved to Nuremberg and became involved in the minting of money.

Page 69
The Tiruler Geldwesen under Archduke Sigmond.

II. Carrying out the personal details of the new coin of Hall, they consist at first of a mintmaster, as supreme head of the whole, a board member of the department for the gold coinage and a mint writer. These persons are listed on the invoice as salaried and thus hold the position of civil servants. In contrast, the iron engraver, the tempter, the mover, the silver burner, the potkeeper, and Weissbrenner, as well as the journeymen, receive a reward from the journeymen of silver and gold coins. However, in the lifetime of the first coin-master Hermann Grünhofer, there was a transitional relationship ending with his death.

Grünhofer is called from the beginning of the Haller coin as their mint master. Since he had been appointed as coinmaster of the Merano coin after Luke Kuchenmann's copy of Duke Sigmund's deed of 1473, it is probable that he was transferred from there directly to Hall. His connection with Merano also recalls that, according to several book entries, he still received silver from Meran in 1478, which he had still bought there himself. It is noteworthy, however, that the paragraph "Münzmeister seine Sold" remains open during Grünhofer's lifetime. It is clear from this that Grünhofer did not in fact receive any salary in Hall; rather, his income from this position consisted in the profits of the business of the coin. The clearance of the accounts states in each case that the surplus forms a demand of the archduke to the master of the mint or vice versa.
_____________________________________________________________________________ Certificate, the Schwazer fire in the six and cruisers with 15 Lot, in the Fieren but with 14 ½ Lot is set. Also in the year 1513 notes the F. M.: Silver Schwazer brand holds the mark fine 14 1/3 Lot. Ladurner 307. My guess is that everywhere in the manuscripts the Schwazer Brand with ?iiii? (14 ½) Lot was given fine, which then spilter erroneously for ?iiii? (15) has been read. In this way the Schwazer fire is described in a document of King Maximilian of 1496. For us the matter is of no great importance, since all redeemed silver was burned before the coinage again, because it brittleness because of the delivered condition for currency unsuitable would.

Page 70
Also, the board of the gold coinage, Bernhard Beheim, does not receive a pay in this time. He receives the necessary gold and silver and the other material from the hands of the Master of the Mint. At the same time, he also provides the place of the tempter of the silver coin, for which, however, he draws his wages bar 51). He is also referred to in the calculations as Bernhard (the) goldsmith or simply as Master Berhard.52)

Grünhofer resigns in the summer of 1482 and is succeeded by Bernhard Beheim in office with a Münzmeistersold of 200 marks, which he refers to Monday after Nativitatis Mariae this year.53) Grünhofers inheritance is for his "Remincnz", this is his demand on the Archduke from the holdings of 1481 and 1482 in the amount of 714 fl. Rh. 1 Pf. 6 Kr. 3 P. recognized. (Entry 1482 in "Aintzige Kostung".) The current ingestion of the coin until its death is calculated at 43,076 fl. Rh. 4 Pf. 10 K. 1 F. 1 P. the excavation, in addition to above reminiscence, on 42.322 fl. Rh. 3 Pf. 6 Kr. 3 P. Bestat the inheritance (as debtor) 754 fl. Rh. 1 Pf. 3 K. 1 F. 2P. of which is still brought to an end for taking over the Grünhofer coins and other utensils
Page 71
from 45 fl. Rh. 2 Pf. 6 Kr. 2 F. 2-1 / 2 P. The position of Grünhofer on the Haller coin was thus still a middle ground between an official and a coin tenant, which also finds a significant expression in this that Grünhofer appears as a silver supplier for his own account in Hall not insignificant involved. A certain quantity of the silver which he has brought into the coin is called "granted to him" in the Haller bills, that is free of deduction of the sweetheart and this allowance was thought to have paid in particular for his services as mintmaster. He delivers other silver to the coin without this freeing.54)

51) His last reward for this, before he himself advances to minting, takes place in 1482 for the period from St. Dorothea (6 February) to Monday after St. Jacob's Day, 29 July, with 4 Fierern of 3 Marks Vienna weight from 3261 M 3 L. 1 Q. and from the same quantity the codec Sigmund Yseregker obtains the Augzieherlohn with 1 Fierer of the Mark.
52) After a note in the Sch. A. Rep. (Ladurner 292) he was in 1474 still goldsmith to Innsbruck. See also below page 134 for 1479.
53) This day, the 9th of September, 1482, is repeatedly cited in the computation book for 1482, in which it is clear that on this very day Berhard Beheim took office as Hall's mintmaster. The passing away of Hermann Grünhofer at that time is announced in the following manner by Haller account book for 1482 (conclusion Maria Lichtmeß 1484). 1. After the totaling of the expenses is noted: "And the Restat as Grünhofer abgeschaiden is (2) After the clearance is noted:" In the restatget from the Munntzzewg (coin), the front of Herman Grünhofers has been and the same stuff. TIGL. Anpas. Reitterpek. Hammers. Zanngen. And not excepted otherwise, Herman Grünhofer has everything to my genious master.
54) The juridical and business circumstances of the coin will be discussed later in the bookkeeping chapter.

Directory of the inhabitants of Merano
B 325 – Hermann Grünhofer (1462–1473)
Bürger Münzmeister
Quellen insg. 8 (Urk. 7, VfB 1)
Gluderer 38, 39, 49
Güter/Gülten -
Hausbesitz -
Priv. Rechtsg. Qu 1414, 1429, 1446
Varia Qu 1440, 1450, 1484, 1504, 1593

At the end of January 1485, his son Hans appeared as the sole heir of the
Schwazer Company. Since 1500, however, he disappeared from the list of traders. Around 1503 he was in possession
of the Rubein Castle [ now Castel Rubein, still existing today in the Maia Alta neighborhood of Merano, just south of
the downtown. You can see it online at its own website, http://rubein.com/en-us ] near Meran, but he was unable to
keep his possessions as a result of the terrible financial difficulties in which he had in the meantime fallen. By 1520
he was already dead. Hermann Grünhofer's widow, Katharina, was still detected for several years after his death in
Meran, where she lived in her house in the hollow [ on Passeiergasse, now Vicolo Passiria, the alley named after the
Passeiertal, now Val Passiria, the valley north of Merano ] below [ the ] Ortenstein [ now the Pulverturm, German for
“Powder Tower”, the only surviving part of the castle, built in 1313 by the Counts of G.rz-Tyrol ] in the Steinach [
neighborhood, the original Meran ] but sold it around 1487. Hermann’s brother Pranz also worked as a coinmaker in
Hall in 1486. In 1488 he returned to Meran, where he was the husband of Margareta, the heiress of the rich Heinrich
Greu.haber, wealthy, and remained there until his death in 1498.

From the some information about the great trades and smelters of the first century of the farms of the lower Inn valley it is evident that the foreign enterprise had intervened only late, only at a time when the Tänntzl, Ftiger u. s. w. For a long time, and with the greatest success, they had been working to transform the treasures of the native earth by thousands of hands into those commodities which the "builders" sought for their monopolistic trade and which they finally endeavored to produce themselves. The importance of local entrepreneurship is even better illustrated by tracking the amount of total production. As early as 1486, the second highest production figure was achieved on the Falkenstein, with all the yields ever achieved: 52,663 marks of burning silver were produced. At that time neither Baumgartner nor Fugger "the Hochstetter or Pümel built; cs are mainly Tänntzl, Füger, v. Ross, Jaufner, Perl, Hofer and Grünhofer the producers, and only Peter Ruml of Nuremberg can compete with the latter or with Jaufner. The highest Falkensteiner production ever falls in the year 1523: 55 855 Mark. Of these, however, more than 14,000 marks belong solely to Hans Baumgartner,

I really do not know where to place this tidbit of information about Peter Grünhofer of Regensburg.
1518 Juni 24 Steffan Furter, Verweser der Frühmesse in der Stiftskirche, reversiert, daß Maister Peter Grünhofer, Chorherr, den Zehent in der Stadt und im Burgfeld zu Regensburg samt dem dazu gehörigen Haus mit Stadel in der Schefftnerstraße, den dieser nach dem Ableben des Chorherrn Hanns Fürsich zu Leibrecht erhalten hatte, mit Genehmigung des Stiftskapitels auf seinen Leib übertragen habe. — Bürgen: Hanns Habmuet, Frawnambter, und Leonhard Widman, Frühmesser an der alten Kapelle. S.: Doctor Görg Prenner, Domherr und Generalvikar in Regensburg, und Hanns Habmuet.
1518 June 24 Steffan Furter, rector of the early Mass in the collegiate church, reverses that Mayor Peter Grünhofer, canon, the Zehent in the city and in the castle field to Regensburg, including the associated house with Stadel in the Schefftnerstraße, the latter after the death of the choirmaster Hanns Fürsich had received to body right, with permission of the chapter chapter on his body transferred. - Guarantors: Hanns Habmuet, Frawnambter, and Leonhard Widman, early bird at the old chapel. S .: Doctor Görg Prenner, Canon and Vicar General in Regensburg, and Hanns Habmuet.

Hermann married Grünhofer, Katharina. Katharina was born in UNKNOWN in Italy; died after 1482 in Merano, Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Residence: Meran, Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy

Notes:

At the end of January 1485, his son Hans appeared as the sole heir of the
Schwazer Company. Since 1500, however, he disappeared from the list of traders. Around 1503 he was in possession
of the Rubein Castle [ now Castel Rubein, still existing today in the Maia Alta neighborhood of Merano, just south of
the downtown. You can see it online at its own website, http://rubein.com/en-us ] near Meran, but he was unable to
keep his possessions as a result of the terrible financial difficulties in which he had in the meantime fallen. By 1520
he was already dead. Hermann Grünhofer's widow, Katharina, was still detected for several years after his death in
Meran, where she lived in her house in the hollow [ on Passeiergasse, now Vicolo Passiria, the alley named after the
Passeiertal, now Val Passiria, the valley north of Merano ] below [ the ] Ortenstein [ now the Pulverturm, German for
“Powder Tower”, the only surviving part of the castle, built in 1313 by the Counts of G.rz-Tyrol ] in the Steinach [
neighborhood, the original Meran ] but sold it around 1487. Hermann’s brother Pranz also worked as a coinmaker in
Hall in 1486. In 1488 he returned to Meran, where he was the husband of Margareta, the heiress of the rich Heinrich
Greu.haber, wealthy, and remained there until his death in 1498.

Georg Rösch von Geroldshausen
Government official and writer
• Georg Rösch von Geroldshausen was born on September 29, 1501 in Lienz, Tyrol.
• died on 13 January 1565 in Vipiteno.
• Georg Rösch was 1526 Latin Schoolmaster in Innsbruck
• 1527 service of the regional government
• 1530 marriage to Katharina Grienhofer
• 1532 Secretary of the Government and Assistant to the State Archivist Wilhelm Putsch
• around 1550 successor to Wilhelm Putsch
• 1547 Initiation of the foundation of the first permanent printing works in Innsbruck, headed by Ruprecht Höller "Hofbuchdrucker"
• 1558 "Der Fürstlichen Grafschafft Tyrol Landtreim" - the first written in German description of the country Tyrol and its products, in which many legends are recorded.
• 1558 extended edition of the "Landreimes"
• 1560 "Desire of alleley world trade" (characterization of 186 crafts and various stalls in verse).
• 1562 school regulations for the Innsbruck Latin School
• Genealogy of the Habsburgs
• 1559 Entry in the Tyrolean aristocracy
• 1565 predicate "von Geroldshausen" (a village near Würzburg)
• 1568 (posthumously) first edition of the Tiroler Landesordnung

Georg Rösch von Geroldshausen
Fehlt auf English
Automatische Übersetzung
Beitragen
Georg Rösch von Geroldshausen (also called Jörg Resch , born September 29, 1501 in Lienz , † January 13, 1565 in Vipiteno ) was a Tyrolean chancellery secretary and poet. He wrote the Tyrolean Landreim , the first poem printed in German in Tyrol, and the first regional literature in Tyrol.

Life
Georg Rösch was born in 1501 as the son of Hanns Rösch and the Agathe of Bibriach in Lienz. The Rösch of Geroldshausen were a generation from Lower Franconia, which had an offshoot in Carinthia. Nothing is known about his youth and education. He was able to study Latin and Italian and probably scientific studies. Like his five brothers, he was appointed to the civil service and worked in various posts at the regiment and chamber of the Upper Austrian government in Innsbruck .

In 1526 he was a teacher at the supported by the court Latin School in Innsbruck, in 1527 he became a registrar . In 1542 he spent some time at the Imperial Court in Speyer , 1548 he received the court judge in Stubai . King Ferdinand I valued his services greatly, he entrusted him with the organization of the archives and appointed him in 1559 to the royal council.

In 1547 Rösch obtained from the government the establishment of a permanent print shop in Innsbruck, which was directed from 1554 by the court book printer Ruprecht Höller. He also printed the literary works of Rösch.

In 1555 he published The princely county Tyrol Landtreim , a literary form written in Tyrol (see below). The continuation request of all world Welthendlen, Werckhleüten and trades , a description of 186 crafts and various stalls in verse appeared in 1560 under the pseudonym Georg Reutter of Gayssspitz . In 1555 he reissued the Tyrolean Land Order . Rösch also wrote several historical-genealogical works that have disappeared today.

Around 1530 he married Katharina Grünhofer. The widow brought four children into the marriage, the common son was later palace captain of Ambras . When Innsbruck was threatened by the plague in 1564, the government and the chamber moved to Sterzing , where Georg Rösch von Geroldshausen died on 13 January 1565 and was buried in the parish church.

The Tiroler Landreim

Title page of the edition of 1558
The princely county Tyrol Landtreim appeared in 1557 and was published in 1558 in an expanded edition. It is the first poem printed in German in the Tyrol. The poem written in the dogma consists of 1015 verses, which do not always rhyme. It describes the topography and in particular the economy of the then Counseled County of Tyrol and thus represents the first regional knowledge of Tyrol.

While waters, rivers and lakes are relatively completely enumerated, mountains and mountains are only marginal. The cities are presented with their most important cultural monuments, such as the Golden Roof or the Hofkirche in Innsbruck. Mention is made of the monasteries of Stams (as the tomb of the territorial princes) and Wilten with the founding legend of the giant Haymon .

More than half of the poem is about mining and describes the occurrence, mining and processing of salt and ore. Schwaz is called in the land rhyme "all perckwerck muetter" (all mines mother), a name that was later frequently taken up. Saline and mint in Hall are also honored in detail. Other industries include logging and charcoal burning as auxiliaries of the mining industry, glassworks , gun and bell foundries , the extraction of rock oil in Reith near Seefeld or the production of silkworms in Rovereto . Farming also occupies a large area with the description of livestock, fruit growing, viticulture, abundance of game and fishing.

While the poem can be described as bumpy from a linguistic point of view, its content is the first of its kind in Tyrol to be an important historical source that has nothing comparable in its diversity and completeness in its time.

Literature
Georg Rösch von Geroldshausen: Tyrolean land rhyme and wishful note of all sorts of world trade, workmen and trades ec. Two Tyrolean poems of the XVI century. With the writer's death, historical and technical explanations edited by Conrad Fischnaler. Verlag der Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung, Innsbruck 1898 ( digitized )
Franz Kirnbauer (ed.): The Tyrolean Landreim. Leobener green booklets No. 75. Montan Verlag, Vienna 1964 ( online )
Adolf Leidlmair: Cultural studies and country description in Tyrol . In: Publications of the Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum, 78/1998, pp. 5-14 ( PDF, 864 kB )
Entry to Rösch von Geroldshausen, Georg in the Austria-Forum (in the AEIOU- Österreich-Lexikon )
Rösch von Geroldshausen, Georg , in the History Tyrol database of the association "fontes historiae - Sources of History"

Other Events and Attributes:

• Occupation: Merchant

Notes:

From Lemmel:
Heinrich Schlüsselfelder Hb04 -
Father: Slf-26 / e Conrad key fields No20

(* about? 1400)

from first marriage no children.

∞2) with Barbara Stromer Hb03

(* about? 1408)

her parents: Martin Stromer H558 , (* about? 1360), † 1406
See Stro-25 / cd ; ∞ with Catharina Behaim H559 , * 1376.

Children:
1. Heinrich, (* about? 1425) -, see Slf-28 / e

2. Caspar, (* about? 1430) -, see Slf-28 / g

3. Hans Schlüsselfelder Hb07 , (* about? 1432)

∞1) with Clara Geyer Hb13

(* about? 1435)

from Bamberg

∞2) with Dorothea Paumgärtner Hb14

(* about? 1435)

her parents: Sebald Paumgärtner Hb15 , (* about? 1405), † 1449
See Paum-25 / s ; ∞ 1432 with Veronika Groland Hb16 , (* about? 1415), † 1486.

4. Heinrich key fields H449 , (* about? 1440), † 1490

∞ 1469 with Anna Ebner H448

(* about? 1448), † 1475

her parents: Matthäus Ebner H410 , (* about? 1395), † 1449 in Nuremberg St. Seebald
1434 Councilor Nuremberg. Chamberlain in Kremnitz; Goldkronach; See Ebnr-27 / j ( Er ∞1) with Cunegunda Tentzel H426 , (* 1395), † 1429
from Hungary, had been "great fortune" ) ; ∞ after 1429 with Anna Oesterreicher H427 , (* about? 1405)
8 children, of which one daughter was still born 1446 ..

Regesten:
[Biedermann panel 618B]

→ Biedermann indicates two sons living at the same time named Heinrich.

Regesten zu Heinrich Schlüsselfelder:
• Heinrich Schlüsselfelder , † 1490, ∞ 1469 with Anna, she † 1475, Tv Senator Matthew Ebner ∞ Anna Oesterreicher . Children: Gregory † 1495 unmarried: Ursula, nun.
[Biedermann panel 619A, panel 26 Ebner]

Regesta to Anna Oesterreicher:
• Daughter of Mr. Seifried Oesterreicher ∞ Anna Schuler .
[Biedermann panel 26 Ebner]

Hans married Geyer, Clara in 1458 in Bamberg, Bamberg, Bayern, Germany. Clara (daughter of Geyer, Fritz and Dintner, N.N.) was born in 1435 in Bamberg, Bamberg, Bayern, Germany; died on 31 May 1463 in Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Bayern, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: LZR9-BMK

Notes:

It is only my guess that Philipp Grünhofer was born in Teufelhammer. He could have been born there, Wirbenz or Nürnberg. It is also my guess that Herman Grünhofer was Philipp's father - James F Thoma - 07 Jun 2019

Philipp married Pömer, Maria about 1430 in Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Bayern, Germany. Maria (daughter of Pömer von Reckenhof, Georg) was born about 1405 in Bayern, Germany; died in DECEASED in Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Bayern, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

From Hans-Dietrich Lemmel

Heinrich Schlüsselfelder
◆ Father: Conrad Schlüsselfeldler
◆ (* about? 1400)
◆ from first marriage no children
◆ ∞2) with Barbara Stromer
⁃ (* about? 1408)
⁃ her parents: Martin Stromer, (* about? 1360), † 1406 ; ∞ with Catharina Behaim, * 1376.

Children:
1 Heinrich, (* about? 1425)
2 Caspar, (* about? 1430)
3 Hans Schlüsselfelder, (* about? 1432)
⁃ ∞1) with Clara Geyer who was (* about? 1435) and from Bamberg
⁃ ∞2) with Dorothea Paumgärtner who was (* about? 1435)
⁃ her parents: Sebald Paumgärtner, (* about? 1405), † 1449; ∞ 1432 with Veronika Groland, (* about? 1415), † 1486.
4 Heinrich Schlüsselfelder, (* about? 1440), † 1490
⁃ ∞ 1469 with Anna Ebner who was (* about? 1448), † 1475
⁃ her parents: Matthäus Ebner H410 , (* about? 1395), † 1449 in Nuremberg St. Seebald; 1434 Councilor Nuremberg. Chamberlain in Kremnitz; Goldkronach; he was married with Cunegunda Tentzel, (* about? 1395), † 1429 from Hungary, had been "great fortune" ; ∞ after 1429 with Anna Oesterreicher, (* about? 1405) 8 children, of which one daughter was still born 1446 .

Regesten:
◆ [Biedermann panel 618B]
◆ → Biedermann indicates two sons living at the same time named Heinrich.

Regesten zu Heinrich Schlüsselfelder:
◆ Heinrich Schlüsselfelder , † 1490, ∞ 1469 with Anna, she † 1475, daughter of Senator Matthew Ebner ∞ Anna Oesterreicher . Children: Gregory † 1495 unmarried: Ursula, nun.
◆ [Biedermann panel 619A, panel 26 Ebner]

Regesta to Anna Oesterreicher:
◆ Daughter of Mr. Seifried Oesterreicher ∞ Anna Schuler
◆ [Biedermann panel 26 Ebner]

Heinrich married Stromer, Barbara von Reichenbach about 1420 in Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Bayern, Germany. Barbara (daughter of Stromer, Martin von Reichenbach and Behaim, Catharina) was born about 1408 in Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Bayern, Germany; died on 28 Nov 1499 in Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Bayern, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: 9MTK-Z2N

Fritz married Dintner, N.N. in UNKNOWN in Bayern, Germany. N.N. was born about 1410 in Bayern, Germany; died in DECEASED in Bayern, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]