von Ringelheim, Saint Mathilde

Female 892 - 968  (76 years)


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  • Name von Ringelheim, Mathilde  [1, 2
    Title Saint 
    Birth 892  Enger, Herford, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location  [1, 2
    Gender Female 
    FSID 9CZV-2KJ  [2
    Residence 908  Herford, Herford, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location  [2, 3
    Religion 968  [2, 3
    Saint Matilda 
    Death 14 Mar 968  Quedlinburg, Quedlinburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location  [1, 2, 3
    Burial 15 Mar 968  Stiftskirche Saint Servatius, Quedlinburg, Quedlinburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location  [1, 2
    Person ID I32265  The Thoma Family
    Last Modified 20 Sep 2023 

    Father of The East Franks, Thiadrich,   b. 862, Bamberg, Bamberg, Bayern, Germany Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 8 Dec 917, Sachsen, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 55 years) 
    Relationship natural 
    Mother Reinhild,   b. Abt 870   d. 935 (Age 65 years) 
    Relationship natural 
    Family ID F13224  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family of Sachsen, Heinrich I,   b. 7 Jul 876, Memleben, Burgenlandkreis, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 2 Jul 936, Memleben Palace, Memleben, Burgenlandkreis, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 59 years) 
    Marriage 909  Wallhausen, Bad Kreuznach, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location  [2, 3
    Children 
     1. von Sachsen, Queen of France Gerberga,   b. 10 Jun 913, Nordhausen, Vogtlandkreis, Sachsen, Germany Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 5 May 984, Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 70 years)  [natural]
    Family ID F12450  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 20 Sep 2023 

  • Event Map
    Link to Google MapsBirth - 892 - Enger, Herford, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsResidence - 908 - Herford, Herford, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsMarriage - 909 - Wallhausen, Bad Kreuznach, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsDeath - 14 Mar 968 - Quedlinburg, Quedlinburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsBurial - 15 Mar 968 - Stiftskirche Saint Servatius, Quedlinburg, Quedlinburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany Link to Google Earth
     = Link to Google Earth 

  • Notes 
    • Mathilde, daughter of Reinhild and the Saxon Count Dietrich (himself a descendant of the Saxon duke Widukind who fought against Charlemagne) was born in around 892, and was raised by her grandmother Mathilde in Herford Abbey. She had three sisters; Amalrada, Bia, and Fridarun, who married Charles III, king of West Francia; and a brother Beuve II, the Bishop of Châlons-sur-Marne. Due to Fridarun’s marriage to count Wichmann the Elder, there was an alliance between the House of Billung and the Ottonian family, which expanded their possessions to the west. In 909, she married Henry, at the time Duke of Saxony and later East-Franconian king, after his first marriage to Hatheburg of Merseburg was cancelled. She gave birth to five mutual children: Otto (912-973), who was crowned the Holy Roman Emperor in 962; Henry (919/22-955), who was appointed Duke of Bavaria in 948; Bruno (925-965), who was elected Archbishop of Cologne in 953 and Duke of Lorraine in 954; Hedwig (d. 965/80), who married the West Frankish duke, Hugh the Great; and Gerberga (d. 968/69), who first married Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine and later the Carolingian King Louis IV of France.

      In 929, Mathilde received her dowry, that Henry gave to her in the so-called Hausordnung. It consisted of goods in Quedlinburg, Pöhlde, Nordhausen, Grona (near Göttingen), and Duderstadt. During her time as queen, she took an interest in women’s monasteries and is said to have had an influence on her husbands reign by having a strong sense of justice.

      After Henry’s death 936 in Memleben, he was buried in Quedlinburg, where Queen Mathilde founded a convent the same year.[8] She lived there during the following years and took care of the family’s memorialization. Thus Quedlinburg Abbey became the most important center of prayer and commemoration of the dead in the East-Franconian Empire.Like in other convents, daughters of noble families where raised in Quedlinburg, to later become Abesses in order to secure the families influence. One of them was her own granddaughter Matilda, daughter of Otto I and Adelheid of Burgundy, to whom she passed on the conducting of the convent in 966, after 30 years of leadership. The younger Mathilde therefore became the first abbess of the convent in Quedlinburg. With her other goods, Queen Mathilde founded further convents, one of them in 947 in Enger. Her last foundation was the convent of Nordhausen in 961.

      Mathilde’s handling of her dowry, which she had received from King Henry I previous to his death, was subject to a dispute between her and Otto I during the years 936-946. Otto made a claim on his mother's possessions, which eventually led to her fleeing into exile. Otto's wife, Queen Eadgyth, is said to have brought about the reconciliation in which Mathilde left her goods and Otto was forgiven for his actions.

      The exact circumstances of this feud are still controversial to this day, but in order to protect her goods, Mathilde acquired papal privileges for all monasteries in eastern Saxony in the period before her death in early 968. However, these efforts where ignored when Theophanu, the wife of Otto II, received Mathilde’s dowry after she died.

      After a long illness, Queen Mathilde died on 14 March 968, in the convent of Quedlinburg. She was buried in Quedlinburg Abbey, next to her late husband. Throughout her life, Mathilde was dedicated to charity and her spiritual foundations- as expressed several times in her two hagiographies. A commemorative plaque dedicated to her can be found in the Walhalla memorial near Regensburg, Germany. Mathilde is the patron of the St. Mathilde church in Laatzen (Germany), the St. Mathilde church in Quedlinburg (Germany), the Melkite church in Aleppo (Syria) and the Mathilden-Hospital in Herford (Germany). Her feast day is 14 March.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matilda_of_Ringelheim

      Mar 14 AD; Catholic - Saint Matilda; Patron Saint of parents of large families & widows; Feast Day 14 March

  • Sources 
    1. [S327] WORLD: Find-a-Grave.
      https://www.findagrave.com/

    2. [S788] WORLD: Wikipedia.
      https://www.wikipedia.org/

    3. [S789] WORLD: Family Search, Family Tree.
      https://www.familysearch.org/search/tree/name