de Fiennes, Margaret

Female 1269 - 1334  (65 years)


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  de Fiennes, Margaret was born in 1269 in Fiennes, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 7 Feb 1334 in Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England; was buried after 7 Feb 1334 in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Baroness Mortimer
    • FSID: 9MB1-BY8

    Notes:

    Margaret de Fiennes (after 1269 – 7 February 1333), was a French noblewoman who married an English marcher lord, Edmund Mortimer, of Wigmore, and was mother of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March.

    Origins
    She was a daughter of Guillaume II de Fiennes (died 1302) and his wife Blanche, the daughter of Jean de Brienne (died 1296), Grand Butler of France, and his first wife Jeanne de Châteaudun (his second marriage was to Marie de Coucy, widow of King Alexander II of Scotland).

    Her grandfather Jean was the third son of John of Brienne, King of Jerusalem and Emperor of Constantinople, and his third wife Berengaria of León, which made Margaret a cousin of Queen Eleanor of Castile. Her paternal grandparents were Enguerrand II de Fiennes and Isabel de Condé.

    Her brother Jean (died 1340) married Isabel, daughter of Guy de Dampierre, Count of Flanders and his second wife Isabel of Luxembourg.

    Life
    In September 1285, when she was fourteen or fifteen years old, Margaret married Edmund Mortimer, the second son of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer and his wife Maud de Briouze. He had succeeded to his father's lands and barony in 1282 and was already a national hero after killing Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, his cousin, in battle. They had eight known children.

    Her husband died in 1304 and she lived until 1333, probably being buried in Wigmore Abbey.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Fiennes,_Baroness_Mortimer

    Margaret married de Mortimer, Baron Edmund I in Sep 1285 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England. Edmund (son of de Mortimer, Baron Roger and de Braose, Maud) was born on 27 Oct 1252 in Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England; died on 17 Jul 1304 in Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England; was buried after 17 Jul 1304 in Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. de Mortimer, Roger  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 25 Apr 1287 in Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England; was christened on 3 May 1287 in Thornbury, Herefordshire, England; died on 29 Nov 1330 in Tyburn, London, England; was buried after 29 Nov 1330 in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  de Mortimer, Rogerde Mortimer, Roger Descendancy chart to this point (1.Margaret1) was born on 25 Apr 1287 in Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England; was christened on 3 May 1287 in Thornbury, Herefordshire, England; died on 29 Nov 1330 in Tyburn, London, England; was buried after 29 Nov 1330 in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • FSID: LY16-VK3
    • Appointments / Titles: 1304; 1st Earl of March
    • Appointments / Titles: 22 May 1306, Westminster, Middlesex, England; Knighted and granted livery of his full inheritance
    • Appointments / Titles: 23 Nov 1316, Ireland; Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
    • Life Event: 1322; Roger allegedly escaped to France and arranged the death of King Edward with his mistress, Queen Isabella
    • Appointments / Titles: 1327; De facto Ruler of England his mistress Queen Isabella assumed royal powers
    • Appointments / Titles: Sep 1328; 3rd Baron Mortimer
    • Life Event: Oct 1330; Accused of assuming royal powers and other various high misdemeanours

    Notes:

    Roger Mortimer, 3rd Baron Mortimer, 1st Earl of March (25 April 1287 – 29 November 1330), was an English nobleman and powerful Marcher lord who gained many estates in the Welsh Marches and Ireland following his advantageous marriage to the wealthy heiress Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville.

    In November 1316, he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London in 1322 for having led the Marcher lords in a revolt against King Edward II in what became known as the Despenser War. He later escaped to France, where he was joined by Edward's queen consort Isabella, whom he may have taken as his mistress. After he and Isabella led a successful invasion and rebellion, Edward was deposed; Mortimer allegedly arranged his murder at Berkeley Castle. For three years, Mortimer was de facto ruler of England before being himself overthrown by Edward's eldest son, Edward III. Accused of assuming royal power and other crimes, Mortimer was executed by hanging at Tyburn.

    Mortimer, grandson of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer and Maud de Braose, Baroness Mortimer, was born at Wigmore Castle, Herefordshire, England, the firstborn of Marcher Lord Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer, and Margaret de Fiennes. He was born on 25 April 1287, the Feast of Saint Mark, a day of bad omen. He shared this birthday with King Edward II, which would be relevant later in life. Edmund Mortimer was a second son, intended for minor orders and a clerical career, but on the sudden death of his elder brother Ralph, Edmund was recalled from Oxford University and installed as heir.

    Like many noble children of his time, Roger Mortimer was betrothed at a young age, to Joan de Geneville (born 1286), the daughter of Sir Piers de Geneville, of Trim Castle and Ludlow. They were married on 20 September 1301 when he was aged fourteen. Their first child was born in 1302.

    Through his marriage, Mortimer not only acquired numerous possessions in the Welsh Marches, including the important Ludlow Castle, which became the chief stronghold of the Mortimers, but also extensive estates and influence in Ireland. However, Joan de Geneville was not an "heiress" at the time of her marriage. Her grandfather Geoffrey de Geneville, at the age of eighty in 1308, conveyed most, but not all, of his Irish lordships to Mortimer, and then retired: he finally died in 1314, with Joan succeeding as suo jure 2nd Baroness Geneville.

    Mortimer was conveyed to the Tower. Accused of assuming royal power and of various other high misdemeanours, he was condemned without trial and hanged at Tyburn on 29 November 1330, his vast estates forfeited to the crown. His body hung at the gallows for two days and nights in full view of the populace. Mortimer's widow Joan received a pardon in 1336 and survived until 1356. She was buried beside Mortimer at Wigmore, but the site was later destroyed.

    The marriages of Mortimer's children (three sons and eight daughters) cemented Mortimer's strengths in the West.

    1. Sir Edmund Mortimer knt (1302–1331), married Elizabeth de Badlesmere; they produced Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March, who was restored to his grandfather's title.

    2. Margaret Mortimer (1304 – 5 May 1337), married Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley

    3. Maud Mortimer (1307 – after 1345), married John de Charlton, Lord of Powys

    4. Geoffrey Mortimer (1309–1372/6), who inherited the French seigneurie of Couhé as the assigned heir of his grandmother Joan of Lusignan, and founded a branch of the family based in France.

    5. John Mortimer (1310–1328)

    6. Joan Mortimer (c. 1312 – 1337/51), married James Audley, 2nd Baron Audley

    7. Isabella Mortimer (c. 1313 – after 1327)

    8. Katherine Mortimer (c. 1314 – 1369), married Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick

    9. Agnes Mortimer (c. 1317 – 1368), married Laurence Hastings, 1st Earl of Pembroke

    10. Beatrice Mortimer (died 16 October 1383), who married firstly, Edward of Norfolk (died before 9 August 1334), son and heir apparent of Thomas of Brotherton, by whom she had no issue; and secondly, before 13 September 1337, Thomas de Brewes (died 9 or 16 June 1361), by whom she had three sons and three daughters.

    11. Blanche Mortimer (c. 1321 – 1347), married Peter de Grandison, 2nd Baron Grandison.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Mortimer,_1st_Earl_of_March

    ..............................................................

    From The Execution of Roger Mortimer by Kathryn Warner (2006):

    "Roger Mortimer was a fascinating man who deserves to be much better known. He was intelligent, competent, and ruthless, and, in the end, proof of the adage that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Power went to his head at least as much as it did to Hugh Despenser's, and he repeated the avaricious and tyrannical mistakes of the previous favorite, and added a few of his own."

    "Thanks to Edward III's lack of vindictiveness, however, Roger's descendants thrived in the later fourteenth century. His grandson Roger was restored to the earldom of March in 1354, his great-grandson Edmund married Edward III's granddaughter Philippa of Clarence, and his great-great-grandson Roger was heir to the throne of England in the late 1390s."

    Family
    Father: Sir Edmund Mortimer, Lord of Wigmore (1251 - 17 Jul 1304)
    Mother: Margaret de Fiennes (Aft 1269 - 7 Feb 1333/1334)
    Married:

    Roger married Joane de Geneville (2 Feb 1285-9 Oct 1356) on the September 1301. She was the daughter of Sir Piers de Geneville and Joan of Lusignan. It was an arrranged marriage and he was only 14 at the time.

    Their 12 children (four sons, eight daughters):

    Margaret Mortimer (1304 - 5 May 1337). Married Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley.
    Sir Edmund Mortimer (Abt 1306 - 17 Dec 1331). Married Elizabeth de Badlesmere.
    Sir Roger Mortimer ( - ). Married Joan Le Botiller.
    Maud Mortimer (1307 - Aft 1345). Married John de Charlton, Lord of Powys.
    Geoffrey Mortimer, Lord of Towyth (1309 - Abt 1372/1376). Married Jeanne de Lezay.
    John Mortimer (1310 - 1328). He was killed in a tournament at Shrewsbury sometime after 1328.
    Joan Mortimer (Abt 1311/1313 - Abt 1337/1351). Married James Audley, 2nd Baron Audley.
    Isabella Mortimer (Abt 1311/1313 - Aft 1327)
    Catherine Mortimer (1314 - 4 Aug 1369/6 September 1369). Married Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick.
    Blanche Mortimer (Abt 1314/1322 - 1347). Married Peter de Grandison, 2nd Baron Grandison.
    Agnes Mortimer (Abt 1315/1321 - 25 Jul 1368). Married Laurence Hastings, 1st Earl of Pembroke.
    Beatrice Mortimer (Abt 1315/1321 - 16 Oct 1383). Married 1) Edward of Norfolk 2) Thomas de Braose, 1st Baron Braose.

    Liaison with: Isabelle de France (Abt 1292 - 22 Aug 1358). No issue

    Died:
    Hanged, drawn and quartered by order of King Edward III

    Roger married de Geneville, Joan 2nd Baroness Geneville on 20 Sep 1301 in Pembridge, Herefordshire, England. Joan was born on 2 Feb 1286 in Ludlow Castle, Ludlow, Shropshire, England; died on 19 Oct 1356 in King's Stanley, Gloucestershire, England; was buried after 19 Oct 1356 in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 3. de Mortimer, Lady Joane  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1314 in Devon, England; died in 1351 in Heleigh Castle, Madeley, Staffordshire, England.


Generation: 3

  1. 3.  de Mortimer, Lady Joane Descendancy chart to this point (2.Roger2, 1.Margaret1) was born in 1314 in Devon, England; died in 1351 in Heleigh Castle, Madeley, Staffordshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Baroness Audley
    • FSID: L4SX-76T
    • Name: Joan de Mortimer
    • Religion: Nun
    • Birth: 1317

    Family/Spouse: de Audley, Sir James. James was born on 11 Jan 1316 in Dartington, Devon, England; was christened in Kneesall, Nottinghamshire, England; died on 9 Apr 1386 in Heleigh Castle, Madeley, Staffordshire, England; was buried after 9 Apr 1386 in Hulton Abbey, Abbey Hulton, Staffordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 4. de Audley, Lady Joan  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1331 in Staffordshire, England; died in 1392 in Derbyshire, England.


Generation: 4

  1. 4.  de Audley, Lady Joan Descendancy chart to this point (3.Joane3, 2.Roger2, 1.Margaret1) was born in 1331 in Staffordshire, England; died in 1392 in Derbyshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • FSID: LQYK-CM9

    Joan married Touchet, Sir John in 1350 in Markeaton, Derbyshire, England. John (son of Touchet, Sir Robert and Touchet, Mrs Agnes) was born on 10 Aug 1327 in Markeaton, Derbyshire, England; died on 8 Jul 1371 in Heleigh Castle, Madeley, Staffordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 5. Tuchet, Sir John II  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1350 in Heleigh Castle, Madeley, Staffordshire, England; died on 23 Jun 1372 in Staffordshire, England.