of The East Franks, Duke Marcomir II

Male 342 - 423  (81 years)


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  of The East Franks, Duke Marcomir II was born in 342 in Kingdom of the Franks; was christened in 350 in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; died in 423 in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; was buried in 423 in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Duke of the East Franks
    • House: Merovingian
    • FSID: LJNL-RNH

    Notes:

    From Wikipedia -

    Marcomer (Marcomeres, Marchomer, Marchomir) was a Frankish leader (dux) in the late 4th century who invaded the Roman Empire in the year 388, when the usurper and leader of the whole of Roman Gaul, Magnus Maximus was surrounded in Aquileia by Theodosius I.

    The invasion is documented by Gregory of Tours who cited the now lost work of Sulpicius Alexander. According to this account Marcomer, Sunno and Genobaud invaded the Roman provinces Germania Inferior and Gallia Belgica in Gaul. They broke through the limes, killed many people, destroyed the most fruitful lands and made the city of Cologne panic. After this raid, the main body of the Franks moved back over the Rhine with their booty. Some of the Franks remained in the Belgian woods. When the Roman generals Magnus Maximus, Nanninus and Quintinus heard the news in Trier, they attacked those remaining Frankish forces and killed many of them. After this engagement, Quintinus crossed the Rhine to punish the Franks in their own country, however his army was surrounded and beaten. Some Roman soldiers drowned in the marshes, others were killed by Franks; few made it back to their Empire.

    Nanninus and Quintinus were replaced by Charietto and Syrus, who were again confronted by an attack of unidentified Franks.

    Later, after the fall of Magnus Maximus, Marcomer and Sunno held a short meeting about the recent attacks with the Frank Arbogastes, who was a general (magister militum) in the Roman army. The Franks delivered hostages as usual, and Arbogastes returned to his winter quarters in Trier.

    A couple of years later when Arbogastes had seized power and the West Roman army was nearly completely in the hands of Frankish mercenaries, he crossed the Rhine with a Roman army into Germania, because he hated his own kin. Marcomer was seen as leader with Chatti and Ampsivarii but the two did not engage.

    Later we hear from the poet Claudian that Marcomer was arrested by Romans and banned to a villa in Tuscany. His brother Sunno crossed the Rhine and tried to settle himself as leader of the band of Marcomir, however he was killed by his own people.

    According to the later Liber Historiae Francorum, Marcomer tried to unite the Franks after the death of Sunno. He proposed that the Franks should live under one king and proposed his own son Pharamond (whose earliest mention is in this work, and who is considered mythological by scholars) for the kingship. This source does not relate whether Marcomer succeeded, but from other later sources that recall the account of Liber Historiae Francorum, the impression may be gained that Pharamond was regarded as the first king of the Franks. However, modern scholars, such as Edward James, do not accept this account in the Liber Historiae Francorum as historical, because Marcomer is called the son of the Trojan king Priam. Traditionally Marcomer is also known as Marcomir VI, and made a descendant of King Priam Podarces of Troy by Priam's son Helenus, from whom the Kings of Cimmerian Bosporus were said to descend. Less

    Family/Spouse: de Lombardy, Hatilde. Hatilde (daughter of de Lombardy, Himbald and de Lombardy, Hodesh) was born in 356 in Lombardia, Italy; died in 449 in Sachsen, Germany; was buried in 449 in Sachsen, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. of the Francs, King Pharamund  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 370 in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; died on 27 Apr 427 in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; was buried in May 427 in Kingdom of the Salian Franks.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  of the Francs, King Pharamundof the Francs, King Pharamund Descendancy chart to this point (1.Marcomir1) was born in 370 in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; died on 27 Apr 427 in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; was buried in May 427 in Kingdom of the Salian Franks.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: 10th Grandmaster of the Order of the Grail
    • House: Merovingian
    • FSID: LZN1-SLD
    • Occupation: First King of the Franks at Cologne -428, King of Tongres
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 404 and 418; Duke of the East Franks
    • Appointments / Titles: 404; King of The East Franks
    • Appointments / Titles: 409, Köln, Köln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; King of the Franks at Cologne
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 419 and 428; King of The Salian Franks

    Notes:

    The Liber Historiae Francorum from the early 8th century names a king named Faramund (French: Pharamond): he was a son of the (historical) Marcomer and father Chlodios. For a long time Faramund was considered to be the first king of the Merovingian family. Its existence was only recognized as mythical at the end of the 19th century. The author of the Liber Historiae Francorum summarizes the first six books of the history of Gregory of Tours and adds additional information, including those on Faramund. However, for the period in question he did not have a source whose level of knowledge went beyond that of Gregory. It is unlikely that he had access to accurate genealogical information that Gregor did not know.

    **********************
    The History Files

    Considered to be the first king of the Salian Franks from AD 409, Pharamond is scarcely known to history, living on the fringes of the Roman empire as he did. His parentage is unknown, but he could have been a son of Marcomer.

    Contemporary historian Prosper Tiro wrote about Pharamond. In 420, he reportedly led his people across the River Rhine to head into the Roman Empire. This movement effectively separated his tribe from the majority of the Ripuarian Franks who had settled near Cologne. However, there were certainly Franks already settled on the west bank of the Rhine in 407, possibly Sicambrian Franks, so perhaps Pharamond was leading the first group of Salian Franks to arrive.

    Pharamond was eventually succeeded by his son Clodio. His wife was Argotta. A Pharamond appears as the king of France in the prose Tristan and later Arthurian works; he was clearly inspired by the historical leader.
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    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharamond
    PLEASE DO NOT MERGE WITH ANY READ ONLY FILES

    Family/Spouse: of Sicambria, Queen Argotta Rosamund. Argotta (daughter of of the East Franks, King Génébald II and de Camulod, Althildis, daughter of of the East Franks, King Génébald II and of Toxandria, Princess Blesinda) was born in 376 in Cimbria, Arhus, Denmark; died in 438 in Kingdom of the Sicambrian Franks, Gaul, Roman Empire; was buried in 438 in Kingdom of the Salian Franks. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 3. le Chevelu, King Clodion le Chevelu  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 392 in Cologne, Köln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; died on 26 Nov 448 in Cambrai, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried after 26 Nov 448 in Cambrai Cathedral, Cambrai, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.
    2. 4. of the Ostrogoths, Queen Eréliéva  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 422 in Roman Empire ( 27 BC - 389 AD); was christened in 440; died in 523.


Generation: 3

  1. 3.  le Chevelu, King Clodion le Chevelu Descendancy chart to this point (2.Pharamund2, 1.Marcomir1) was born in 392 in Cologne, Köln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; died on 26 Nov 448 in Cambrai, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried after 26 Nov 448 in Cambrai Cathedral, Cambrai, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: Merovingian
    • FSID: L8PY-CFB
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 428 and 448; King of the Salian Franks

    Notes:

    Son of King Pharamond and Argotta Rosamund.
    Father of King Meroveus

    Biography: He is the oldest king of the Merovingian dynasty whose existence is certain.

    Towards the middle of the 5th century, Clodion entered with his army into Roman territory from East of the Rhine (Allemagne) and seized the Cambrésis and the Southern Artois. He founded a small Frankish kingdom, which Clovis I inherited, and which was the embryo of the future kingdom of France.

    Before the advent of Clodion and since 342, the Salian Franks are installed as foederatie inside the Roman Empire, in the North of Gaul, in Toxandrie, between the Moesan marshes, North of the current Maastricht, and the Charbonnière forest.

    On January 17, 395, the Roman Empire was divided into two parts: the Eastern Empire and the Western Empire. From 407, several Germanic peoples entered Gaul and settled there. The Visigoths founded a kingdom in Aquitaine, the Alans (non-Germanic people) took up their quarters near Orleans, the Burgundians and the Alamans settled along the Rhine. During the reign of Clodion, Valentinian III ruled the western part of the Roman Empire.

    Clodion begins to reign around 428. He succeeds his father King Theodomir. He leads the people of the Salian Franks from its capital, the fortress of Dispargum, located east of the Rhine.
    Towards 432, Clodion learns that the cities of the Roman province of Belgium secondus are defenseless: Aetius, Roman general charged with the defense of Gaul, took many soldiers from these territories to fight alternately the Burgundians, the Alans, the Rhenish Franks, the anti-tax revolts and the Visigoths. Clodion decides to mount an expedition and mobilizes his entire army. Crossing the Charbonnière forest, the Franks seized Tournai, carried Cambrai and Arras at the first assault and reduced the whole country from the surroundings to the Somme. More than easy pillaging, Clodion seeks to give his authority as a warrior king a territorial base. The occupation lasted a few years without Aetius trying to end it.

    In 448, Clodion, who celebrated the wedding of an important member of his army in the village of Helena near Arras, was attacked by General Aetius and his lieutenant Majorien. The general wants to put back the Salian Franks who have annexed territories without his authorization. Clodion, not prepared for the confrontation, is forced to flee. But Aetius, who does not have the military means to occupy the territory again, prefers to renegotiate with Clodion and authorizes him to settle in the Empire, in this case on the territories they have already conquered in Arras , Cambrai and Tournai (its capital).
    After more than twenty years of reign, Clodion died shortly before the year 451. According to Frankish custom, his kingdom was divided between his sons. The elder, undoubtedly Mérovée, obtains the city of Tournai and its region. A second heir obtains Cambrai and a third Tongeren.

    Union and descendants: He married Hildegonde of Cologne who followed. The couple had several children, including:
    - Mévovée Ier (411/457) king of the Franks, although few documents attest to his existence.
    - Chlodebaud of Cologne (420/483), king of the Rhenish Franks,
    - Lambert of Thérouanne (425/451) king of Thérouanne.

    Family/Spouse: de Cologne, Ildegonde. Ildegonde (daughter of of the Franks, Marcomir and de Lombardy, Ildegonde) was born in 399 in Cologne, Köln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; was christened in 450 in Cologne, Köln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; died in 450 in Cologne, Köln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 5. of the Salian Franks, King Merovech  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 411 in Duisburg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; died in 457 in Tournai, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in 457 in Saint-Brice Church, Tournai, Hainaut, Belgium.

  2. 4.  of the Ostrogoths, Queen Eréliéva Descendancy chart to this point (2.Pharamund2, 1.Marcomir1) was born in 422 in Roman Empire ( 27 BC - 389 AD); was christened in 440; died in 523.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: House of Heruli
    • House: Ostrogoths
    • FSID: LHW3-32S
    • Religion: Catholic

    Notes:

    -- Wikiwand: Ereleuva

    Ereleuva was the mother of the Ostrogothic king Theoderic the Great. She often is referred to as the concubine of Theoderic's father, Theodemir, although historian Thomas Hodgkin notes "this word of reproach hardly does justice to her position. In many of the Teutonic nations, as among the Norsemen of a later century, there seems to have been a certain laxity as to the marriage rite..." That Gelasius refers to her as "regina" ("queen") suggests that she had a prominent social position despite the informality of her union with Theodemir.

    Ereleuva was Catholic, and was baptized with the name "Eusebia." She had probably converted from Arianism as an adult, but the details are unclear in the historical record. Ereleuva is regarded as having taken to Catholicism quite seriously, as indicated by her correspondence with Pope Gelasius and mention of her in Ennodius's "Panegyric of Theoderic."

    Her name was spelled variously by historians in antiquity as "Ereriliva" (by the fragmentary chronicle of Anonymus Valesianus, c. 527) and "Erelieva' (by Jordanes), and now largely is known to modern historians as "Ereleuva," as she was addressed most frequently by Pope Gelasius I. Related to the Erilaz from which the Heruli were tied with the Ostrogoths even after they returned to Scandinavia.
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    Foundation for Medieval Genealogy-

    Concubine: ERELEUVA [Erelieva]. She was baptised a Catholic as EUSEBIA[235]. Iordanes names "Erelieva concubina" as mother of Theodoric[236]. She went with her son to Italy.

    Theodemir had three illegitimate children by his concubine:

    461 AD; She accompanied her son when he was taken hostage to Constantinople in about 461

    2. THEODORIC ([451][260]-30 Aug 526). Iordanes names "Theodericum" as son of Theodemir, in a later passage naming his mother "Erelieva concubina"[261]. He was proclaimed THEODORIC "the Great" King of Italy in Mar 493 after defeating King Odovacar.
    - see below.

    3. THEODIMUND. The primary source which names him has not yet been identified. He marched westwards to Durazzo with his brother in 479, leading one of the three marching columns[262].

    4. daughter (-[479]). The primary source which records her existence has not yet been identified. She died about the time her half-brother marched westwards to Durazzo[263].

    Family/Spouse: of the Ostrogoths, King Theodemir. Theodemir was born in 413; died in 471 in Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 6. of the Ostrogoths, Amalafrida  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 460 in Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy; died in 525 in Carthage, Tunis, Africa.


Generation: 4

  1. 5.  of the Salian Franks, King Merovech Descendancy chart to this point (3.Clodion3, 2.Pharamund2, 1.Marcomir1) was born in 411 in Duisburg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; died in 457 in Tournai, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in 457 in Saint-Brice Church, Tournai, Hainaut, Belgium.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: Merovingian
    • FSID: LZ86-1NG
    • Appointments / Titles: 450; King of the Salien Franks at Tournai

    Notes:

    Merovech is the semi-legendary founder of the Merovingian dynasty of the Salian Franks (although either Childeric I, his supposed son, or Clovis I, his supposed grandson, also can be considered the founder), which later became the dominant Frankish tribe. He is proposed to be one of several barbarian warlords and kings that joined forces with the Roman general Aetius against the Huns under Attila at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains in Gaul.

    The family of Childeric and Clovis, the first Frankish large-scale royal dynasty called themselves Merovingians ("descendants of Meroveus") after him, and this was known to historians in the following centuries, but no more contemporary evidence exists. The most important such written source, Gregory of Tours, recorded that Merovech was said to be descended from Chlodio, a roughly contemporary Frankish warlord who pushed from the Silva Carbonaria in modern central Belgium as far south as the Somme, north of Paris in modern-day France.

    The name "Merovech" is related to Marwig, lit. "famed fight" (compare modern Dutch mare "news, rumour"/vermaard "famous" as well as "(ge)vecht," "fight" with" -vech)."

    There is little information about him in the later histories of the Franks. Gregory of Tours named him only once as the father of Childeric I, but remained vague about his relationship to Chlodio. The "Chronicle of Fredegar" recounts that Merovech was born after Chlodio's wife encountered a sea creature while bathing in the sea; according to Fredegar it remained unclear whether Merovech's father was the creature or Chlodio. Another theory considers this legend to be the creation of a mythological past needed to back up the fast-rising Frankish rule in Western Europe.

    Clodio is said to have been defeated by Flavius Aëtius at Vicus Helena in Artois in 448. Historian Ian S. Wood therefore would place his son somewhere in the second half of the fifth century.

    A contemporary Roman historian, Priscus, writes of having witnessed in Rome a "lad without down on his cheeks as yet and with fair hair so long that it poured down his shoulders, Aetius had made him his adopted son," Priscus writes that the excuse Attila used for waging war on the Franks was the death of their king and the disagreement of his children over the succession, the elder being allied with Attila and the younger with Aetius. As Chlodio died just before Attila's invasion, this seems to suggest that Merovech was in fact Chlodio's son.

    The legend about Merovech's conception was adapted in 1982 by Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh and Henry Lincoln in their book "The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail," as the seed of a new idea. They hypothesized that this "descended from a fish" legend actually referred to the concept that the Merovingian line had married into the bloodline of Jesus Christ, since the symbol for early Christians also had been a fish. This theory, with no other basis than the authors' hypothesis, was further popularized in 2003 via Dan Brown's bestselling novel, "The Da Vinci Code." However, there was no evidence for this claim that Merovech is descended from Jesus.

    The identity and historicity of Merovech is one of the driving mysteries in "The Widow’s Son," second book of Robert Anton Wilson’s "The Historical Illuminatus Chronicles," first introducing the fish legend to the reader by having the early Merovingians appear in a vision as a hideous fish creature resembling H. P. Lovecraft’s Deep Ones, before settling on a variation on "Holy Blood, Holy Grail," which goes a step further by identifying Jesus and Mary Magdalene as the bridegroom and bride in "The Alchemical Marriage of Christian Rosycross" and Merovech as the titular Widow's Son from Masonic lore and positing that the entire bloodline is descended from alien-human hybrids.

    -- Wikiwand: Merovech

    Family/Spouse: de Cologne, Chlodeswinthe Verica. Chlodeswinthe was born in 418 in Cologne, Köln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; died in 449. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 7. of the Salian Franks, King Childeric  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 436 in Kingdom of the Salian Franks; died on 26 Nov 481 in Tournai, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried on 26 Dec 481 in Saint-Brice Church, Tournai, Hainaut, Belgium.

  2. 6.  of the Ostrogoths, Amalafrida Descendancy chart to this point (4.Eréliéva3, 2.Pharamund2, 1.Marcomir1) was born in 460 in Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy; died in 525 in Carthage, Tunis, Africa.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Princess of the Ostrogoths
    • Appointments / Titles: Queen of the Vandals
    • FSID: LZNR-Y21
    • Life Event: 523; After her husband Thrasamund's death, his successor Hilderic issued orders for the return of all the Catholic bishops from exile, and Boniface, a strenuous asserter of orthodoxy, bishop of the African Church. In response, Amalfrida headed a party of revolt; she called in the assistance of the Moors, and battle was joined at Capsa, about three hundred miles to the south of the capital, on the edge of the Libyan desert. party was beaten, and Hilderic had her arrested and imprisoned in a successful bid to overthrow Ostrogothic hegemony.

    Notes:

    Amalafrida or Amalfrède, was Queen of the Vandals and African Alans. She was the sister of Theodoric the Great, King of the Ostrogoths of Italy, and the wife of Thrasamund, King of the Vandals from 496 to 523.

    PLEASE DO NOT DISTURB THIS LINE THERE ARE ADDITIONAL RECORDS ATTACHED TO READ ONLY FILES

    From Wikipedia-

    Amalafrida was the daughter of Theodemir, king of the Ostrogoths, and his wife Erelieva. She was the sister of Theodoric the Great, and mother of Theodahad, both of whom were kings of the Ostrogoths.

    In 500, to further cement his authority over the Vandals, Theodoric arranged a marriage alliance with Thrasamund, king of the Vandals, who became Amalfrida's second husband. She brought a very large dowry, but also 5,000 Gothic troops.[1]

    After her husband Thrasamund's death, his successor Hilderic issued orders for the return of all the Catholic bishops from exile, and Boniface, a strenuous asserter of orthodoxy, bishop of the African Church. In response, Amalfrida headed a party of revolt; she called in the assistance of the Moors, and battle was joined at Capsa, about three hundred miles to the south of the capital, on the edge of the Libyan desert.[2]

    In 523, Amalafrida's party was beaten, and Hilderic had her arrested and imprisoned in a successful bid to overthrow Ostrogothic hegemony; he also had her Gothic troops killed. She died in prison, exact date unknown.[3]
    Amalafrida had two children, the aforementioned Theodahad and Amalaberga, who married Hermanfrid, king of the Thuringii. It is not known who the father of these children was.
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    Foundation for Medieval Genealogy

    AMALAFRIDA (-murdered [523/25]). Iordanes names "Amalfridam germanam suam [Theoderici]" as the mother of "Theodehadi" and wife of "Africa regi Vandalorum…Thrasamundo"[237].

    Emperor Zeno used her as ambassador to her half-brother in 487 to thwart his attack on Constantinople[238]. Her second marriage was arranged by her half-brother, Theodoric King of Italy, as part of his efforts to foster the support of the Vandals. Amalafrida's dowry was Lilybæum in western Sicily[239].

    After the death of her husband, she unsuccessfully protested his successor's withdrawal of support from her brother, but she was outmanœuvred and killed[240].

    m firstly [HUGO ---] (-before 500). The Widukindi Res Gestæ Saxonicæ names "Huga rex Francorum…unicam filiam Amalbergam" who married "Irminfredo regi Thuringorum"[241], but there is no indication to whom "Huga rex Francorum" could refer.

    m secondly ([500]) THRASAMUND, King of the Vandals, son of [GENTO the Vandal or GELIMER the Vandal]

    Summary
    Relationships
    Parents:
    Father: Theodemir or Thiudimir, Co-King of the Ostrogoths (451-468), King of the Ostrogoths (468-474)
    Mother: Unknown wife (not Ereleuva, Theodemir's concubine)
    Half-Siblings (children of Ereleuva):
    1. Theoderic I (b. c451), King of the Ostrogoths (474 - 30 August 526)
    2. Theodimund (fl. 479)
    3. Unknown daughter (d. c479)
    Spouses and children:

    First Husband: Hugo Rex Francorum (Peter Heather from the English Wikipedia page apparently does not identify this individual, but FMG does)

    1. Theodahad, King of Italy (d. December 536, murdered by his own men mid-flight from battle near Rome toward Ravenna, m. Gudeliva and had two children)

    2. Amalaberga, Queen of the Thuringians (510-534, m. Hermanafred, King of the Thuringians, died after 534 in Ravenna)

    Second Husband: Thrasamund (b. before 460), King of the Vandals (496-523)
    Basic information:
    Birth: 455/460 according to Mittelalter Genealogie. The Ostrogoths under her father didn't leave Pannonia until 473, so this is likely her birth location.
    Baptism: Unknown, but Arian Christian
    Marriage:
    1. Before 500 - Hugo Rex Francorum
    2. 500 - Thrasamund, King of the Vandals
    Death: 525 - imprisoned in Carthago
    Burial: Unknown
    Occupation:
    Before 500, wife of Hugo Rex Francorum
    500-523, Queen of the Vandals, or wife of King Thrasamund of the Vandal
    523-525, prisoner in Carthago.
    Alternate Names: Amalafrida, Amalfrida, Amalafréde

    523 AD; After her husband Thrasamund's death, his successor Hilderic issued orders for the return of all the Catholic bishops from exile, and Boniface, a strenuous asserter of orthodoxy, bishop of the African Church. In response, Amalfrida headed a party of revolt; she called in the assistance of the Moors, and battle was joined at Capsa, about three hundred miles to the south of the capital, on the edge of the Libyan desert. party was beaten, and Hilderic had her arrested and imprisoned in a successful bid to overthrow Ostrogothic hegemony.

    Amalafrida married of The Vandals, King Thrasamund in 500. Thrasamund was born in 456 in Carthage, Tunis, Africa; died on 13 Jun 523 in Carthage, Tunis, Africa; was buried in 575 in Carthage, Tunis, Africa. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 8. of Saxony, Princess Amegonde  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 480 in Thüringen, Germany; died in 540 in Thüringen, Germany; was buried in 540 in Thüringen, Germany.