Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: Laird of Cawdor.
• FSID: GH7T-7K4

Notes:

He discovered a conspiracy of the Macdonalds, Murrays, and Cumings to assassinate King Alexander the First at Bell-Edgar in his expedition to the north, for which good service, that monarch, on his return, confirmed to him the thanedom of Calder in 1112.

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: G3B9-2KN

Family/Spouse: Olifard, David. David (son of Olifard, Sir William I and Olifard, Muriel) was born in 1115 in Lilford cum Wigsthorpe, Northamptonshire, England; died in 1170 in Smailholm Tower, Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: 42V1-336

Family/Spouse: Sutherland, William. William (son of Sutherland, Erkine Freskin de Moray and MacKay, Gruoch) was born in 1125 in Duffus, Moray, Scotland; died in 1204 in Duffus, Moray, Scotland; was buried in 1203 in Duffus, Moray, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: 5th Lord of Duffus
• FSID: GD98-WWP

Notes:

https://www.geni.com/people/Hugh-De-Moravia/6000000077640655585

Hugh (Freskin) de Moravia, of Duffus and Strabrock MP
Gender: Male
Birth: estimated between 1144 and 1172
Duffus Castle, Duffus, Morayshire, Scotland
Death: circa 1222
Duffus, Morayshire, Scotland
Immediate Family:

Son of William of Sutherland and N.N.
Husband of Joan Jónsdóttir, of Orkney
Father of Freskyn Munro; William Moray, later 1st Earl of Sutherland; Walter de Moravia, 2nd Lord of Duffus; Andrew de Moravia and William de Moravia
Brother of William de Moravia, Kt and Andrew, parson of Duffus
Added by: Sylvia del Carmen Bain Rojas on April 20, 2008
Managed by: Lori Lynn Wilke and 20 others
Curated by: Anne Brannen
Source: gen.com

Burke's Peerage entry-

FRESKIN, allegedly of Flemish origins, granted large estates by DAVID I, including Strabrock, W Lothian, and Duffus, Moray; confirmed in these by roy charter 1166–71; died by 1172, leaving:

WILLIAM; of age by 1160; seems to have died in or after 1204, having had, with two younger sons (William de Moravia (i.e., ‘of Moray') living 1195, died by 1226, alleged ancestor of the MORAYs OF BOTHWELL; Andrew, Parson Duffus 1203

HUGH FRESKIN or MORAY, feudal Lord of Duffus; had large estates in Sutherland by 1211; granted Skelbo and other lands to St Gilbert Moray (possibly his nephew), Archdeacon Moray and from 1223 Bp Caithness; died between 1214 and 1222, having had, with two younger sons (Walter, feudal Lord of

Duffus, married Eupheme, daughter of Ferquhard Mac Taggart, 1st Earl of Ross, and died 1263, having had issue; Andrew, Bp Moray 1222, died 1242):

*WILLIAM MORAY later (between 1229 and 1232) SUTHERLAND, 1st Earl of Sutherland, so cr c1235; died allegedly 1248,

---

According to The Heraldry of the Murrays Pages 3 - (1b) & 5 - (No. 13)

Hugh was the second son of Freskin, died about 1214. He obtained the lands of Sutherland. He was succeeded by his son William, Lord of Sutherland.

1) Freskin died before 1171

1(a) William (2)
1(b) Hugh (13)
1(c) Andrew - probably Bishop of Moray 1184-85

BUT Burke's Peerage places him as Page 3 2a, son of William, son of Freskin
Other sources

Hugh, son of William, son of Freskin, styled also Hugh Freskin and Hugh de Moravia, appears under the first designation in various charters from 1195, frequently along with his brother William, who also in a charter about 1200, already cited, styles him lord and brother. He inherited the lands of Duffus and Strabrock, and Brice, Bishop of Moray, granted to him, as Lord of Duffus (between 1203 and 1214), a free chapel in his castle of Duffus.[1] Some time before 1211 he had acquired, by grant or otherwise, a large tract of land in Sutherland. How extensive that was does not appear, but it included Skelbo, in Dornoch parish, on one side, and the greater portion of Creich parish on the other, and perhaps was identical with the later earldom. In any case he granted Skelbo, and the lands of Invershin and Fernebucklyn to Gilbert de Moravia, Archdeacon of Moray, who afterwards gave them to his own brother Richard. Hugh Freskin died possibly before 1214, but certainly before 1222, at which date his son William had succeeded, and he was buried in the church of Duffus. He is called, perhaps on account of his benefactions to the Church, the blessed Hugh, and seems to have been honoured with canonisation. The name of his wife is not known, but he had three sons:--

1. William, son and heir, who became Lord and Earl of Sutherland.
2. Walter, who succeeded to the lands of Duffus, and married Euphemia, daughter of Ferquhard, Earl of Ross. He died about 1263, and was buried at Duffus. His line ended in two heiresses, and his estates finally passed to the Keiths of Inverugie and Sutherlands of Duffus.
3. Andrew, designed son of Hugh de Moravia in the charter already cited, of the chaplainry of Duffus, between 1203 and 1214. He was then parson of Duffus, and in 1222 he was elected Bishop of Moray. In his time the cathedral of Moray was removed to Elgin, and he may have built, or at least commenced the erection of, the cathedral church. He died in 1242.

[1] Reg. Moraviense, No. 211.

Sources: Balfour Paul, J. (1911) The Scots Peerage, vol. 8. Edinburgh: David Douglas.

More at https://sites.google.com/site/fivegateways/alphabetical-index-s/sutherland/suth0030

Battle of John o' Groats; Chief Hugh de Moravia, grandson of progenitor Freskin de Moravia is said to have strengthened the family's royal favor by ridding the north of a ferocious band of robbers led by Harold Chisholm. Among the crimes, a number of Sutherland churchmen were tortured by nailing horseshoes to their feet and making them dance to entertain the followers before putting them savagely to death. On hearing of this outrage, King William I of Scotland (William the Lion) ordered chief Hugh of Sutherland to pursue Chisolm to the death and a great fight ensued near John o' Groats. All of the robbers were either killed or captured. Harold Chisolm and the other leaders were given a punishment to fit the crime, horse shoeing and hanging. The rest were gelded to prevent any offspring from men who were so detestable. This seems to have been a frequent punishment of the time. In 1198 an entire sept of the Sinclairs were castrated for the killing of the Bishop of Caithness.

Rebellion of the Sinclairs 1222; The trouble was over tithes imposed by the Bishop of Caithness whose seat was at Dornoch. The Clan Sinclair Earls of Caithness had long resented the fact that the bishopric was under Sutherland control and decided to exploit the discontent over tithes to get rid of the bishop and have the seat moved. There was soon a riot, said to be incited by Sinclair gold. The unfortunate bishop was roasted alive and his cathedral was set on fire. The rioters then headed north to join up with their Sinclair allies. Once again the Lord of Sutherland was given responsibility by the crown for restoring law and order, and for punishing Sinclair for his instigation of the incident. The Clan Sutherland force was gathered and the far northeast was laid waste in a campaign of revenge and repression. Wick and Thorso were burned and the Sinclair stronghold razed to the ground. Eighty men were tried at a summer court session at Golspie and there was strict punishment for the rioters. Four of the ringleaders were roasted and then fed to the town dogs for good measure.

Hugh, Lord of Duffus, the son of William and grandson of Freskin, was the heir to Duffus and Strabrock. He is referred to as Hugh Freskin and Hugh de Moravia in documents from 1195 onward. The Bishop of Moray gave him a free chapel in Duffus Castle between 1203 and 1214. By 1211 he also had Skelbo and other land in Sutherland. Hugh Freskin died before 1222 and was buried in the church of Duffus leaving three sons, William, Walter and Andrew.

of Sutherland

Hugh Freskin or Moray, Lord of Duffus and Stradbrock, acquired land in Sutherland before 1211, died between 1214 and 1222.

http://www26.us.archive.org/stream/heraldryofmurray00john#page/n21/mode/2up Page 3 - (2) - a

Freskin, a person of unknown descent, but who is believed to be of Flemish origin, upon whom King David I., in pursuance, it is said, of a colonising policy, bestowed wide landed possessions. These included Strabrock (Uphall and Broxburn), in West Lothian, and the lands of Duffus, Roseisle, Inchkeil, Macher, and Kintray, forming the larger part of the parish of Duffus and a portion of the modern parish of Spynie, between Elgin and the Moray Firth. At least Freskin is said to have held these lands of King David I., for Freskin himself is named only once, in a charter granted to his son William, between 1166 and 1171, by King William the Lion, which confirms the lands named as having been held by Freskin.[1] Freskin therefore must have died before 1166. According to the editor of the Registrum Moraviense, followed by Sir William Fraser in his Sutherland Book, he had three sons, Hugh, who was the ancestor of the Sutherland family, William of Duffus, and Andrew, a churchman. But Hugh, son of Freskin, is only named once, in a writ dated between 1147 and 1150, and that in such circumstances as to make the evidence untrustworthy,[2] while Andrew is clearly identical with a namesake of a later date. The weight of testimony rather points to the probability that Freskin had only one son, a view already adopted by Lord Hailes and George Chalmers.[3] Shaw, in his History of Moray, also assigns to Freskin only one son, William.

In conflict with -

http://www26.us.archive.org/stream/heraldryofmurray00john#page/4/mode/2up Page 5 - (No. 13)

Hugh, second son of Freskin, died about 1214. He obtained the lands of Sutherland. He was succeeded by his son William, Lord of Sutherland.

Also at -

https://sites.google.com/site/fivegateways/alphabetical-index-s/sutherland/suth0031

Hugh was son and heir. of William, son of Freskin (alleged to be of Flemish origin), named only in a charter granted between 1166 and 1171, confirming his lands to William (Scots Peerage, vol. viii, p. 319). This proves that Freskin d. before 1172, not before 1166, as the Scots Peerage strangely assumed. William was probably living in 1204 (Idem, p. 320). As regards the alleged Flemish origin of Freskin, the Editor is indebted to Professor F. L. Ganshof ofr kindly obtaining and translating the following opinion on this name from Mr. Gÿsseling, Rÿksarchief in Ghent; "The name Freskin, Fressekin, seems to be old-flemish, but there does not seem to be any evidence for it... It is a diminutive, of the type Adalkinus, Boykinus, Dudekinus, Levekin, Onekinus, etc., which is formed with the suffix -ke(n), which is still in life in our language. THe first element in the name seems to be found in Freshertus, which is mentioned in the Ratio de Villa Hatingem [in: Liber Traditionum] and is to be found back also in the place name Fresingahem, now Fersinghem (France, Pas-de-Calais, arrt. Saint-Omer)."

Hugh, dad of William, son of Freskin, styled also Hugh Freskin and Hugh de Moravia, appears under the first designation in various charters from 1195, frequently along with his brother William, who also in a charter about 1200, already cited, styles him l

Hugh married of Fife, Annabela in 1180 in Scotland. Annabela (daughter of of Fife, Earl Duncan) was born in 1160 in Scotland; died in UNKNOWN in Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: G8JF-2PY

Notes:

https://www.geni.com/people/Matilda/6000000026856001509?through=6000000000701219929

About Maud of the Orkneys

The wife of Robert, 4th Earl of Strathearn, was called Maud, or Matilda.

From Wikipedia

"Robert, Earl of Strathearn married a daughter of Hugh de Moravia (or Sir Hugh Freskin) by a daughter of Duncan, Earl of Fife (this identification made by Andrew B. W. MacEwen. Her maritagium evidently included lands in Durie, Fife later granted by Reynold le Cheyne to their son Gilbert[1])."

Children

1. Malise, 5th Earl of Strathearn

2. Hugh, of Strathearn

3. Gilbert de Strathearn, of Belnollo

4. Annabella

5. Mary

6. Katherine

Mathilde married Strathearn, Robert Mormaer in 1196 in Strathearn, Pethshire, Scotland. Robert (son of Strathearn, Gilbert and d'Aubigny, Matilda) was born in 1176 in Perthshire, Scotland; died in Aug 1244 in Huntingtower, Perthshire, Scotland; was buried in Aug 1244 in Huntingtower, Perthshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: G8L6-BT7

Family/Spouse: Graham, Sir Patrick of Kincardine. Patrick was born in 1239 in Blairhoyle, Perthshire, Scotland; died on 28 Apr 1296 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; was buried after 28 Apr 1296 in Dunbar Castle, Dunbar Burgh, East Lothian, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: Knight
• Appointments / Titles: Kincardine, Perthshire, Scotland; Lord
• Appointments / Titles: Lord of Dundaff
• FSID: LB8Y-4VY
• Military: 28 Apr 1296; Battle of Dunbar

Notes:

Sir David de Graham of Kincardine was a 13th-14th century Scottish noble.

David was the son of Patrick de Graham of Kincardine and Annabella de Strathearn.[1] He fought with his father at the Battle of Dunbar on 27 April 1296, where he was captured and became a prisoner of King Edward I of England until 1297. His father Patrick died during the battle. David received from King Robert I of Scotland, in consideration of his good and faithful services several grants of land. He signed the Declaration of Arbroath in 1320. Robert I exchanged the Graham lands at Cardross for those of Old Montrose with David in March 1326. He died in 1327.

Family and issue
David is known to have had the following issue;

David of Kincardine and Old Montrose
Patrick of Kinpunt
Margaret

Citations
People of Medieval Scotland - David Graham (son of Patrick), knight

Family/Spouse: Perthshire, Isabella. Isabella (daughter of de Burgh, Allen II) was born in 1276 in Perthshire, Scotland; died in 1298 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• FSID: G8Y9-XJ3

Annabella married Drummond, Sir Malcolm in 1318 in Scotland. Malcolm was born in 1296 in Perthshire, Scotland; died on 17 Oct 1346 in Nevilles Cross, Durham, England; was buried after 17 Oct 1346 in Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: 11th Chief of the House of Drummond.
• Appointments / Titles: Sir John Drummond, 11º Senhor de Lennox Nasceu por volta de 1318, na Escócia. Filho de Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10º Senhor de Lennox, e de Margaret Graham. In 1367, Sir John Drummond recebeu a posse das terras de Stobhall and Cargill, herdadas de sua esposa. Casou-se com Mary Montifex, filha de Sir William of Montifex (William Montifichet) e de [...]. John faleceu em 1373. Foi pai de quatro filhos e quatro filhas: 1.1. Dougal Drummond. Dougal foi Bispo de Dunblane. 1.2. Lady Annabelle Drummond, nascida em 1350, na Abadia de Dunfermline, em Fife, na Escócia. Casou-se em 1367, com Robert III, Rei da Escócia, nascido em 14 de Agosto de 1337, filho de Robert II, Rei da Escócia, e de sua primeira esposa, Elizabeth Mure of Rowallan. Annabelle faleceu em 1401, e Robert faleceu em 4 de Abril de 1406. 1.3. Sir Malcolm Drummond, casado com Isabel Douglas, Condessa de Mar, filha de William Douglas, Senhor de Douglas, e de Margaret, Condessa de Mar. Malcolm, faleceu antes de 1402, e Isabel casou-se pela segunda vez, com Alexander Stewart, Senhor de Mar, filho natural de Alexander Stewart, Senhor de Buchan, e de Margaret Atheyn. Isabel faleceu em 1408. Sem filhos. Malcolm herdou os senhorios de Montifex, incluindo terras em Cargill, Stobhall, Auchterarder e Kincardine. Foi aprisionado e assassinado na prisão. 1.4. Margaret Drummond, casada com Sir Colin Campbell of Lochow, filho de Sir Archibald Campbell of Lochow e de sua segunda esposa, Mary Lamont. Após a morte de Margaret, Colin casou-se pela segunda vez, com Mariot Campbell, filha de John Campbell e de [...]. Colin faleceu entre 1412 e 1414. 1.5. Sir John Drummond, 12º Senhor de Lennox, casado com Elizabeth Sinclair, filha de Henry Sinclair, Senhor de Orkney, e de Jane Halyburton. John faleceu em 1428. 1.6. Mary Drummond, nascida em 1357. 1.7. William Drummond, casado com Elizabeth Airth, filha de Sir William Airth e de [...]. 1.8. Jean Drummond. About Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox 1,2 M, #102467, b. 1318, d. 1373 Last Edited=2 Mar 2005 Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox was born in 1318.2 He was the son of Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10th Thane of Lennox and Margaret de Graham.2 He married Mary Montifex, daughter of Sir William de Montifex.2 He died in 1373.2 Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox lived at Strobhall, Scotland.1 Children of Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox and Mary Montifex * Dougal Drummond 2 * Annabel Drummond+ b. c 1350, d. c Oct 1401 * Sir Malcolm Drummond b. 1351, d. 1403 * Margaret Drummond b. 1354 * Sir John Drummond, 12th of Lennox+ b. 1356, d. 1428 * Mary Drummond b. 1357 * William Drummond b. 1358 * Jean Drummond b. 1362 notes From http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/dtog/drummon2.html The wife of John, the eldest son, was Mary, eldest daughter and co-heiress of Sir William de Montefex, with whom he got the lands of Auchterarder, Kincardine in Monteith, Cargill, and Stobhall in Perthshire. He had four sons, Sir Malcolm, Sir John, William, and Dougal; and three daughters - Annabella, married, in 1357, John, Earl of Carrick, high steward of Scotland, afterwards King Robert the Third, and thus became Queen of Scotland, and the mother of David, Duke of Rothesay, starved to death in the palace of Falkland, in 1402, and of James the First, as well as of three daughters; Margaret, married to Sir Colin Campbell of Lochow, Jean, to Stewart of Donally, and Mary, to Macdonald of the Isles. Citations G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 155. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. Derek Hughes, \"re: 1st Lord Drummond,\" e-mail message from (unknown address) to Darryl Lundy, 22 December 2004, 13 February 2005 and 2 March 2005. Hereinafter cited as \"re: 1st Lord Drummond\". Charles Mosley, editor, Burke\'s Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke\'s Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 104. Hereinafter cited as Burke\'s Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition. Links http://www.thepeerage.com/p10247.htm#i102467 The Drummonds, according to unvarying tradition, are of Hungarian origin, Maurice, the first of that family who settled in Scotland, having come from that country in 1066 with Edgar the Atheling and Margaret, his sister, afterwards wife of King Malcolm III of Scotland. Maurice adopted the name Drummond from the Gaelic \'druim\' and \'monadh\', that is \'back of the mountain\'. Maurice was the son of George, a younger son of Andreas, King of Hungary. Andreas could trace his ancestry to Arpad, the Magyar king who conquered Hungary (d. 907), who m. a dt. of Jaroslav, the king of Novgorod and Kiev. Jaroslav was descended from the Swedish Viking Rurik (d. 870), who became king of Novgorod. The Swedish conquerors were called the Rus, or fair-haired, from which the word \'Russia\' is derived
• Appointments / Titles: Sir Knight
• FSID: LR3X-YVV

Notes:

Sir John Drummond, 11º Senhor de Lennox
Nasceu por volta de 1318, na Escócia.
Filho de Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10º Senhor de Lennox, e de Margaret Graham.
In 1367, Sir John Drummond recebeu a posse das terras de Stobhall and Cargill, herdadas de sua esposa.
Casou-se com Mary Montifex, filha de Sir William of Montifex (William Montifichet) e de [...].
John faleceu em 1373.
Foi pai de quatro filhos e quatro filhas:
1.1. Dougal Drummond.
Dougal foi Bispo de Dunblane.
1.2. Lady Annabelle Drummond, nascida em 1350, na Abadia de Dunfermline, em Fife, na Escócia. Casou-se em 1367, com Robert III, Rei da Escócia, nascido em 14 de Agosto de 1337, filho de Robert II, Rei da Escócia, e de sua primeira esposa, Elizabeth Mure of Rowallan. Annabelle faleceu em 1401, e Robert faleceu em 4 de Abril de 1406.
1.3. Sir Malcolm Drummond, casado com Isabel Douglas, Condessa de Mar, filha de William Douglas, Senhor de Douglas, e de Margaret, Condessa de Mar. Malcolm, faleceu antes de 1402, e Isabel casou-se pela segunda vez, com Alexander Stewart, Senhor de Mar, filho natural de Alexander Stewart, Senhor de Buchan, e de Margaret Atheyn. Isabel faleceu em 1408. Sem filhos.
Malcolm herdou os senhorios de Montifex, incluindo terras em Cargill, Stobhall, Auchterarder e Kincardine.
Foi aprisionado e assassinado na prisão.
1.4. Margaret Drummond, casada com Sir Colin Campbell of Lochow, filho de Sir Archibald Campbell of Lochow e de sua segunda esposa, Mary Lamont. Após a morte de Margaret, Colin casou-se pela segunda vez, com Mariot Campbell, filha de John Campbell e de [...]. Colin faleceu entre 1412 e 1414.
1.5. Sir John Drummond, 12º Senhor de Lennox, casado com Elizabeth Sinclair, filha de Henry Sinclair, Senhor de Orkney, e de Jane Halyburton. John faleceu em 1428.
1.6. Mary Drummond, nascida em 1357.
1.7. William Drummond, casado com Elizabeth Airth, filha de Sir William Airth e de [...].
1.8. Jean Drummond.
About Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox
Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox 1,2

M, #102467, b. 1318, d. 1373
Last Edited=2 Mar 2005
Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox was born in 1318.2 He was the son of Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10th Thane of Lennox and Margaret de Graham.2 He married Mary Montifex, daughter of Sir William de Montifex.2 He died in 1373.2 Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox lived at Strobhall, Scotland.1

Children of Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox and Mary Montifex

* Dougal Drummond 2
* Annabel Drummond+ b. c 1350, d. c Oct 1401
* Sir Malcolm Drummond b. 1351, d. 1403
* Margaret Drummond b. 1354
* Sir John Drummond, 12th of Lennox+ b. 1356, d. 1428
* Mary Drummond b. 1357
* William Drummond b. 1358
* Jean Drummond b. 1362
notes
From http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/dtog/drummon2.html

The wife of John, the eldest son, was Mary, eldest daughter and co-heiress of Sir William de Montifex, with whom he got the lands of Auchterarder, Kincardine in Monteith, Cargill, and Stobhall in Perthshire.

He had four sons,

Sir Malcolm,
Sir John,
William, and
Dougal;
and three daughters -

Annabella, married, in 1357, John, Earl of Carrick, high steward of Scotland, afterwards King Robert the Third, and thus became Queen of Scotland, and the mother of David, Duke of Rothesay, starved to death in the palace of Falkland, in 1402, and of James the First, as well as of three daughters;
Margaret, married to Sir Colin Campbell of Lochow,
Jean, to Stewart of Donally, and
Mary, to Macdonald of the Isles.
Citations

G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 155. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
Derek Hughes, "re: 1st Lord Drummond," e-mail message from (unknown address) to Darryl Lundy, 22 December 2004, 13 February 2005 and 2 March 2005. Hereinafter cited as "re: 1st Lord Drummond".
Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 104. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition.
Links

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10247.htm#i102467
The Drummonds, according to unvarying tradition, are of Hungarian origin, Maurice, the first of that family who settled in Scotland, having come from that country in 1066 with Edgar the Atheling and Margaret, his sister, afterwards wife of King Malcolm III of Scotland. Maurice adopted the name Drummond from the Gaelic 'druim' and 'monadh', that is 'back of the mountain'. Maurice was the son of George, a younger son of Andreas, King of Hungary. Andreas could trace his ancestry to Arpad, the Magyar king who conquered Hungary (d. 907), who m. a dt. of Jaroslav, the king of Novgorod and Kiev. Jaroslav was descended from the Swedish Viking Rurik (d. 870), who became king of Novgorod. The Swedish conquerors were called the Rus, or fair-haired, from which the word 'Russia' is derived

Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox was born in 1318.2 He was the son of Sir Malcolm Drummond, 10th Thane of Lennox and Margaret de Graham.2 He married Mary Montifex, daughter of Sir William de Montifex.2 He died in 1373.2 Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox lived at Strobhall, Scotland.1

Children of Sir John Drummond, 11th of Lennox and Mary Montifex

* Dougal Drummond 2
* Annabel Drummond+ b. c 1350, d. c Oct 1401
* Sir Malcolm Drummond b. 1351, d. 1403
* Margaret Drummond b. 1354
* Sir John Drummond, 12th of Lennox+ b. 1356, d. 1428
* Mary Drummond b. 1357
* William Drummond b. 1358
* Jean Drummond b. 1362
notes
From http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/dtog/drummon2.html

The wife of John, the eldest son, was Mary, eldest daughter and co-heiress of Sir William de Montifex, with whom he got the lands of Auchterarder, Kincardine in Monteith, Cargill, and Stobhall in Perthshire.

He had four sons,

Sir Malcolm,
Sir John,
William, and
Dougal;
and three daughters -

Annabella, married, in 1357, John, Earl of Carrick, high steward of Scotland, afterwards King Robert the Third, and thus became Queen of Scotland, and the mother of David, Duke of Rothesay, starved to death in the palace of Falkland, in 1402, and of James the First, as well as of three daughters;
Margaret, married to Sir Colin Campbell of Lochow,
Jean, to Stewart of Donally, and
Mary, to Macdonald of the Isles.
Citations

G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 155. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
Derek Hughes, "re: 1st Lord Drummond," e-mail message from (unknown address) to Darryl Lundy, 22 December 2004, 13 February 2005 and 2 March 2005. Hereinafter cited as "re: 1st Lord Drummond".
Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 1, page 104. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition.
Links

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10247.htm#i102467
The Drummonds, according to unvarying tradition, are of Hungarian origin, Maurice, the first of that family who settled in Scotland, having come from that country in 1066 with Edgar the Atheling and Margaret, his sister, afterwards wife of King Malcolm III of Scotland. Maurice adopted the name Drummond from the Gaelic 'druim' and 'monadh', that is 'back of the mountain'. Maurice was the son of George, a younger son of Andreas, King of Hungary. Andreas could trace his ancestry to Arpad, the Magyar king who conquered Hungary (d. 907), who m. a dt. of Jaroslav, the king of Novgorod and Kiev. Jaroslav was descended from the Swedish Viking Rurik (d. 870), who became king of Novgorod. The Swedish conquerors were called the Rus, or fair-haired, from which the word 'Russia' is derived

v

John married Montifex, Lady Mary Margaret in 1343 in Firth, Orkney, Scotland. Mary (daughter of Montifex, William) was born in Feb 1325 in Stobhall, Cargill, Perthshire, Scotland; died on 31 Jan 1375 in Perth, Perthshire, Scotland; was buried after 31 Jan 1375 in Cargill, Perthshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• House: Clan Drummond
• FSID: LZPK-KKT
• Religion: Roman Catholic
• Appointments / Titles: 14 Aug 1390, Old Scone, Perthshire, Scotland; Queen
• Life Event: 1399, Scotland; She organized a palace coup. Made elder son a duke (first in Scotish history) and appoin

Notes:

Anabella Drummond (c. 1350–1401) was the queen consort of Scotland by marriage to Robert III of Scotland. She was the daughter of Sir John Drummond, of Stobhall, near Perth, 11th Thane of Lennox and Chief of Clan Drummond, and Mary Montifex, eldest daughter and co-heiress of Sir William de Montifex, Justiciar of Scotland. It has been erroneous postulated that her father was the same John Drummond that was a brother to Margaret Drummond, Queen of Scotland but as this does not align with any historical dates, the latter John was probably a close ancestor.
She married John Stewart (the future Robert III of Scotland) in 1367. Soon, she was enveloped in a power struggle with her husband's brother, Robert. Since Anabella and John did have two daughters, but no sons for several years, he was a supporter of a law that would bar women from inheriting the throne.

Queen
Anabella was crowned with Robert at Scone Palace when he came to the throne in 1390. She continued bearing children until she was past forty and had her last child, the future James I of Scotland, in 1394.

King Robert, an invalid since 1384 due to an accident with a horse, grew increasingly despondent and incompetent throughout his reign and was not capable to govern. During this time he is said to have said to her that he should be buried in a dung heap with the epitaph "Here lies the worst of kings and the most miserable of men".

Because the king was not able to rule, Anabella was prompted to manage state affairs as de facto ruler. The chronicles of Scotland generally praise queen Anabella and her conduct as queen. Protecting the interests of her oldest son, David, she arranged a great tournament in 1398 in Edinburgh, where her oldest son was knighted. In April of that year she also called a council where he was created Duke of Rothesay and Lieutenant of the Realm in the same year. Shortly after his mother's death he would be imprisoned by his uncle and died in mysterious circumstances. David was described as debauched, self-indulgent and erratic, and the Duke of Albany did not have to fight hard to control him.

The Fife burgh of Inverkeithing was a favorite residence of the queen. Her presence is still recalled in the sandstone font, decorated with angels and heraldry, which she presented to the parish church of the town, one of Scotland's finest surviving pieces of late medieval sculpture.

Anabella died in Scone Palace in October 1401, and was buried at her birthplace of Dunfermline. With the loss of her protection, her eldest son David would become the prey of his uncle, Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany, dying shortly after

Jul 1394; Anabella's youngest child, James Stewart, was born in July 1394 when Anabella was likely 44. Not usual for the time.

Annabella married of Scotland, King Robert Stewart III on 13 Mar 1367 in Kyle, Aryshire (Historical), Scotland. Robert was born on 14 Aug 1337 in Dundonald Castle, Dundonald, Ayrshire, Scotland; was christened after 14 Aug 1337 in Dundonald, Ayrshire, Scotland; died on 4 Apr 1406 in Rothesay Castle, Rothesay, Bute, Scotland; was buried after 4 Apr 1406 in Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: Princess of Scotland, Countess of Angus
• FSID: LTVF-MNF

Notes:

Mary was the daughter of Robert the III, King of Scotland and Annabella Drummond.[1] As such, she had was styled as Princess Mary of Scotland. She was born about 1380 in Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland.

She was married four times:

George Douglas in 1397, 1st Earl of Angus, As a result of her marriage, Lady Mary Stewart was styled as Countess of Angus after 24 May 1397
Sir James Kennedy the Younger of Denure in 1405. The issue by Sir James Kennedy younger of Dunure, were the ancestors of the Marquesses of Alisa
William Graham of Kincardine. The product of her marriage to this William were the ancestors of the Viscounts Dundee and the Dukes of Montrose
Sir William Edmonstone of Duntreath (or Culloden) in 1425.[2][1]
She was betrothed to Sir William Cunningham, Earl of Carrick, Lord of Glengarnock, Kilmaurs and Glencairn in 1409. It appears they were never married.

She died in Strathblane, possibly in 1458, and is interred in the parish church in Strathblane. [2][1]

MARY (or MARION) STEWART, born in or after 1378. She married (1st) GEORGE DE DOUGLAS. GEORGE DE DOUGLAS, 1st Earl of Angus, was taken captive at the Battle of Homildon Hill 14 Sept. 1402. He remained a prisoner in England, and died there of the plague. His widow, Mary (or Marion), married [2nd] before 27 Jan. 1405/6 JAMES KENNEDY, Knt. SIR JAMES KENNEDY was killed in a quarrel with his illegitimate brother, Gilbert Kennedy, shortly before 8 Nov. 1408. Following his death, his widow, Mary (or Marion), married (3rd) by dispensation dated 7 July 1409 (she and his 1st wife, Margaret de Danielston, being related in the 2nd and 3rd degrees of kindred) (as his 2nd wife) WILLIAM DE CUNNINGHAM, Knt. [see BRUS 10.vii.a.1], of Kilmaurs, Lambroughton, Skelmorlie, Kilbride (in barony of Cunningham) and Polquhairn (in Kyle), Ayrshire, and Ranfurley (in the barony of Renfrew), Lanarkshire, Sheriff of Ayr, 1406, and, in right of his 1st wife, of Danielston and Finlaystown, Renfrewshire, Kilmarnock, Dumbartonshire, and Glencairn, Dumfriesshire, 2nd son but eldest surviving son and heir of William de Cunningham, Knt., of Kilmaurs, Lambroughton, Skelmorlie, Kilbride (in barony of Cunningham), and Polquhairn (in Kyle), etc. SIR WILLIAM DE CUNNINGHAM died before 27 Dec 1415, when he is referred to as "the late Sir William Cunningham Lord of Kilmaurs." His widow, Mary (or Marion), married (4th) before 15 May 1416 (as his 2nd wife) WILLIAM GRAHAM, Knt. WILLIAM, Lord Graham, died in 1424. His widow, Mary (or Marion) married [5th] in 1425 WILLIAM DE EDMONSTONE, Knt., They had one son, William, and one daughter, Elizabeth (wife of Humphrey Cunningham, of Glengarnock). SIR WILLIAM DE EDMONSTONE, died about 1460. His wife, Countess Mary (or Marion), appears to have been living in Feb. 1461/2. At her death, she was buried in Strathblane, Stirlingshire.
Sources
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sir James Paul Balfour, The Scots Peerage (Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1904), p. 18, digital images, http://archive.org/stream/scotspeeragefoun01pauluoft#page/18/mode/2up. Internet Archive (http://archive.org: accessed 9 August 2016).
↑ 2.0 2.1 Sir Archibald Edmonstone, Genealogical account of the family of Edmonstone of Duntreath (Edinburgh: privately printed, 1875), p. 29-32, digital images, https://books.google.com/books?id=mSoAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA29. Google Books (http://books.google.com : accessed 3 July 2015).
See also:

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10533.htm#i105322
Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. I page 636
Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. I page 653-654

- Marriage to George Douglas possibly 1387 same day

2 - Mary Stewart, second daughter of King Robert III and widow of George Douglas (d. 1403), 1st Earl of Angus, and of Sir James Kennedy, by whom she had James Kennedy (1408-65), Bishop of St Andrews and Lord Chancellor of Scotland (after Graham's death she acquired a fourth husband).
[http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/dtog/graham2.html]

3 - Mary Stewart, married, 1st, to George Douglas, first earl of Angus, in 1397, and bore to him;
1. William ;
2. George, both earls of Angus in succession;
3. Lady Elizabeth, who married, 1st, Sir David Hay of Locharret and 2ndly, Alexander Lord Forbes.
Mary married 2ndly in 1402, to Sir James Kennedy of Dunonure, and had to him,
1. Gilbert, created Lord Kennedy in 1450;
2. James Kennedy, promoted to the see of Dunkeld in 1438, translated to the
bishoprick of St. Andrew's in 1440, one of the privy council to James II. and chancellor of Scotland in 1444. He was one of the regents of the kingdom in the minority of James III. and was the noble founder of St. Salvator's college in St. Andrew's ;
Mary married 3rdly, in 1406, to Sir William Graham of Kincardine, and bore to him,
1. Sir Robert of Strathcarron and Fintry;
2. Patrick, bishop of Brechin, and then of St. Andrew's;
3. William of Garvock and Balgowan;
4. Harry
5. Walter of Wallacetown.
And Mary married 4thly, in 1425, to Sir William Edmonstone of Duntreath, and had issue.
(Drummond-Genealogical memoir of the most noble and ancient house of Drummond 1808 by David Malcolm.pdf)

4 - Mary Stewart (widow of George Douglas, Earl of Angus, among others) had a kinship to her proposed husband Sir William Cunningham of Kilmaurs requiring a dispensation for their marriage (dated at Perpignan, 7 July 1409) for affinity, as Mary was related to William's first wife Margaret Danielstoun in the 2nd and 3rd degrees".
(The Scottish Genealogist Dec 2015 - The Ancestry of Elizabeth Mure, first wife of Robert ll, King of Scots by John P. Ravilious)

https://www.clanmacfarlanegenealogy.info/genealogy/TNGWebsite/getperson.php?personID=I252&tree=CC

Mary married Douglas, Sir George on 24 May 1397 in Scotland. George was born in 1376 in Tantallon Castle, North Berwick, East Lothian, Scotland; was christened in 1383 in Dalkeith, Midlothian, Scotland; died in 1402 in Lancashire, England; was buried in 1402 in Lancashire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Appointments / Titles: Princess of Scots
• FSID: KN8B-6Z9

Notes:

Elizabeth Mary Lady of Angus Baroness of Forbes Douglas was born 25 February 1398, Mar Castle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, to George Douglas (1378-1402) and Princess Mary Stewart (1380-1458.) She married (1) Alexander Lord Forbes, October 1423; (2) *Sir David Hay, of Yester, East Lothian, Scotland about 1448.

Elizabeth Douglas passed away about 1460, of Yester Castle, Gifford, East Lothian, Scotland, age 62.

Tantallon_Castle

Elizabeth Douglas
Also Known As: "Lady Elizabeth Douglas of Angus", "11654", "Elizabeth Mary Lady of Angus Baroness of Forbes Douglas", "Hay"
Birthdate: February 24, 1398 (62)
Birthplace: Mar Lodge, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Death: 1460 (61)
Castle Yester, Gifford, East Lothian, Scotland
Immediate Family: Daughter of George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus and Mary of Scotland, Countess of Angus
Wife of Sir Alexander de Forbes, 1st Lord of Forbes and Sir David Hay of Lochorwart & Yester
Mother of Elizabeth Forbes; Susanna Forbes; Annabella Gray (Forbes); James Forbes, 2nd Lord of Forbes; William Forbes, Provost of St Giles, Edinburgh and 9 others; Margaret Forbes; John Carmichael Forbes; Richard Forbes, Archdeacon of Ross; Thomas Forbes; Alexander Forbes; Janet Hay; John Hay, 1st Lord Hay of Yester; Marion Hay and Isabel Hay « less
Sister of James Douglas and William Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus
Half sister of Gilbert Kennedy of Dunure, 1st Lord Kennedy; James Kennedy, Bishop of St. Andrews; Mary Kennedy; John Kennedy of Dunure & Cassilis; Bishop Patrick Graham and 6 others; William Graeme of Garvock; Henry Graham; Walter Graham of Wallacetown; Robert Graham of Ewisdale, Strathcarron, and Fintry; Lady Elizabeth Mary Cunningham and Sir William Edmonstone of Duntreath « less

Occupation: Baroness

SIR DAVID HAY OF YESTERYEAR was born about 1404 of Yester, East Lothian, Scotland, to William Hay (1360-1432) and Alicia Hay (1382-1447.) He married Lady Elizabeth Douglas, of Yester, East Lothian, Scotland, about 1448.

He was Sheriff of Peebles, 1st Lord Yesteryear.

David Hay died before March 1479, age 76, of Yester, East Lothian, Scotland.

Child
• John Hay, 1st Lord Hay of Yester+ b. c 1450, d. Sep 1508
Of Locherworth and Yester.
In 1452 Acquired a further half in addition to the quarter share he already possessed.
Sir David Hay had by his wife two sons and a daughter. JOHN, the eldest son, was created a peer by solemn investiture in Parliament, by the title of LORD HAY OF YE5TER, 29th January, 1487-8.

+

Family/Spouse: Carmichael, John. John was born in 1385 in Berwickshire, Scotland; died in DECEASED in Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]