of Castille, Queen of England Eleanor

of Castille, Queen of England Eleanor

Female 1241 - 1290  (49 years)

Generations:      Standard    |    Compact    |    Vertical    |    Text    |    Register    |    Tables    |    PDF

Generation: 1

  1. 1.  of Castille, Queen of England Eleanorof Castille, Queen of England Eleanor was born in 1241 in Burgos, Burgos, Castilla-Leon, Spain; died on 5 Dec 1290 in Harby, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried on 24 Dec 1290 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Princess of Castile and Leon
    • Appointments / Titles: Oct 1254; Queen of England

    Notes:

    From Life Sketch:

    Eleanor Of Castile, Spanish Leonor De Castilla born 1246—died Nov. 28, 1290, Harby, Nottinghamshire, England, queen consort of King Edward I of England (ruled 1272–1307). Her devotion to Edward helped bring out his better qualities; after her death, his rule became somewhat arbitrary. Eleanor was the daughter of King Ferdinand III of Castile and his wife, Joan of Ponthieu. In 1254 Eleanor was married to Lord Edward, son of England’s King Henry III. In honour of the event, her half brother, Alfonso X of Castile, transferred to Edward his claims to Gascony. When Henry III’s baronial opponents seized power in England in 1264, Eleanor was sent for safety to France; she returned in October 1265, after Edward had crushed the rebels. Eleanor accompanied Edward on a crusade from 1270 to 1273. The story that she saved his life at Acre (now in Israel) by sucking poison from a dagger wound is evidently apocryphal. After Edward ascended the throne, Eleanor was criticized for allegedly mistreating the tenants on her lands. Upon her death, Edward erected the famous Eleanor Crosses—several of which still stand—at each place where her coffin rested on its way to London.
    (Britannica.com)

    Family/Spouse: Plantagenet, Edward of England I. Edward (son of of England, Henry III and Berenger, Eleanor) was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, Westminster, London, England; was christened on 28 Jun 1239 in Westminster, London, England; died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh by Sands, Cumberland, England; was buried on 28 Oct 1307 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. Plantagenet, Elizabeth of Rhuddlan  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 7 Aug 1282 in Rhuddlan, Denbighshire, Wales; was christened on 17 Aug 1282 in Rhuddlan, Denbighshire, Wales; died on 5 May 1316 in Quendon, Essex, England; was buried on 23 May 1316 in Walden Abbey, Saffron Walden, Essex, England.

    Eleanor married in Oct 1254 in Kingdom of Castille and Leon, Leon, Castilla-Leon, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]



Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Plantagenet, Elizabeth of RhuddlanPlantagenet, Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Descendancy chart to this point (1.Eleanor1) was born on 7 Aug 1282 in Rhuddlan, Denbighshire, Wales; was christened on 17 Aug 1282 in Rhuddlan, Denbighshire, Wales; died on 5 May 1316 in Quendon, Essex, England; was buried on 23 May 1316 in Walden Abbey, Saffron Walden, Essex, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: House of Plantagenet
    • FSID: MCT9-W4B

    Notes:

    Elizabeth of Rhuddlan (7 August 1282 – 5 May 1316) was the eighth and youngest daughter of King Edward I and Queen Eleanor of Castile. Of all of her siblings, she was closest to her younger brother King Edward II, as they were only two years apart in age.

    In April 1285 there were negotiations with Floris V for Elizabeth's betrothal to his son John I, Count of Holland. The offer was accepted and John was sent to England to be educated. On 8 January 1297 Elizabeth was married to John at Ipswich. In attendance at the marriage were Elizabeth's sister Margaret, her father, Edward I of England, her brother Edward, and Humphrey de Bohun. After the wedding Elizabeth was expected to go to Holland with her husband, but did not wish to go, leaving her husband to go alone. It is recorded that while in Ipswich the King, in some outburst, threw his daughter's coronet into the fire: a great ruby and a great emerald were supplied by Adam the Goldsmith for stones lost as a result.

    After some time traveling England, it was decided Elizabeth should follow her husband. Her father accompanied her, traveling through the Southern Netherlands between Antwerp, Mechelen, Leuven and Brussels, before ending up in Ghent. There, they remained for a few months, spending Christmas with her two sisters Eleanor and Margaret. On 10 November 1299, John died of dysentery, though there were rumours of his murder. No children had been born from the marriage.

    On her return trip to England, Elizabeth went through Brabant to see her sister Margaret. When she arrived in England, she met her stepmother Margaret, whom Edward had married while she was in Holland. On 14 November 1302 Elizabeth was married to Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, 3rd of Essex, also Constable of England, at Westminster Abbey.

    The children of Elizabeth and Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford were:

    1. Margaret de Bohun (born 1302 - died 7 Feb. 1304).
    2. Humphrey de Bohun (born c. Oct. 1303 - died c. Oct. 1304).
    3. Lady Eleanor de Bohun (17 October 1304 – 1363)
    4. John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford (23 November 1306 – 1335)
    5. Humphrey de Bohun, 6th Earl of Hereford (6 December c. 1309 – 1361)
    6. Margaret de Bohun, 2nd Countess of Devon (3 April 1311 – 1391)
    7. William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton (1312–1360).
    8. Edward de Bohun (1312–1334), twin of William
    9. Eneas de Bohun, (1314 - after 1322); he is mentioned in his father's will
    10. Isabel de Bohun (b&d 5 May 1316)

    During Christmas 1315, Elizabeth, who was pregnant with her eleventh child, was visited by her sister-in-law, Queen Isabella of France. On 5 May 1316 she went into labour, giving birth to her daughter Isabella. Both Elizabeth and her daughter Isabella died shortly after the birth, and were buried together in Walden Abbey Church, Walden Essex. [1]

    [1] Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Wikipedia.

    Elizabeth married de Bohun, Earl Humphrey on 14 Nov 1302 in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England. Humphrey (son of de Bohun, Humphrey) was born in 1276 in Pleshey Castle, Pleshey, Essex, England; died on 16 Mar 1322 in Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, England; was buried after 16 Mar 1322 in Blackfriars (demolished), Pontefract, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 3. de Bohun, Earl William  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 24 Mar 1312 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England; died on 16 Sep 1360 in Saffron Walden, Essex, England; was buried on 16 Sep 1360 in Walden Abbey, Saffron Walden, Essex, England.


Generation: 3

  1. 3.  de Bohun, Earl William Descendancy chart to this point (2.Elizabeth2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 24 Mar 1312 in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England; died on 16 Sep 1360 in Saffron Walden, Essex, England; was buried on 16 Sep 1360 in Walden Abbey, Saffron Walden, Essex, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • FSID: K24L-MWK
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 24 Mar 1312 and 1360; 5th Earl of Essex
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 24 Mar 1312 and 1360; Earl of Northampton
    • Appointments / Titles: 1337; Earl of Northampton creation
    • Military: 1339, French Flanders (Historical), Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; accompanied the King
    • Military: 24 Jun 1340, Sluis, Sluis-Aardenburg, Zeeland, Netherlands; Battle of Slyus
    • Military: 30 Sep 1342, Morlaix, Finistère, Bretagne, France; Commander at the Battle of Morlaix
    • Military: 26 Aug 1346, Crécy, Somme, Picardie, France; Commander at Battle of Crécy
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 1349 and 1360; High Sheriff of Rutland
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 1349 and 1360; Knight of the Garter
    • Occupation: Between 1352 and 1355; Admiral of the Northern Seas, Fleet

    Notes:

    William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, KG (c. 1312 – 16 September 1360) was an English nobleman and military commander. He was the fifth son of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan. He had a twin brother, Edward. His maternal grandparents were Edward I of England and his first Queen consort Eleanor of Castile.

    William de Bohun assisted at the arrest of Roger Mortimer in 1330, allowing Edward III to take power. After this, he was a trusted friend and commander of the king and he participated in the renewed wars with Scotland.

    In 1332, he received many new properties: Hinton and Spaine in Berkshire; Great Haseley, Ascott, Deddington, Pyrton and Kirtlington in Oxfordshire; Wincomb in Buckinghamshire; Longbenington in Lincolnshire; Kneesol in Nottinghamshire; Newnsham in Gloucestershire, Wix in Essex, and Bosham in Sussex.

    In 1335, he married Elizabeth de Badlesmere. Her parents Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere, and Margaret de Clare had both turned against Edward II the decade before. Elizabeth and William were granted some of the property of Elizabeth's first husband, who had also been Mortimer's son and heir.

    William was created Earl of Northampton in 1337, one of the six earls created by Edward III to renew the ranks of the higher nobility. Since de Bohun was a younger son, and did not have an income suitable to his rank, he was given an annuity until suitable estates could be found.

    In 1349 he became a Knight of the Garter. He served as High Sheriff of Rutland from 1349 until his death in 1360.

    In 1339 he accompanied the King to Flanders. He served variously in Brittany and in Scotland, and was present at the great English victories at Sluys and was a commander at Crécy. His most stunning feat was commanding an English force to victory against a much bigger French force at the Battle of Morlaix in 1342. Some of the details are in dispute, but it is clear that he made good use of pit traps, which stopped the French cavalry.

    In addition to being a warrior, William was also a renowned diplomat. He negotiated two treaties with France, one in 1343 and one in 1350. He was also charged with negotiating in Scotland for the freedom of King David Bruce, King of Scots, who was held prisoner by the English.

    From the 8 March 1352 to 5 March 1355 he was appointed Admiral of the Northern Seas, Fleet.

    Issue
    1. Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford (1341–1373)
    - Eleanor de Bohun (1366 - October 3, 1399); married Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, youngest son of Edward III; mother of Anne of Gloucester.
    - Mary de Bohun (1368–1394); mother of Henry V of England
    2. Elizabeth de Bohun (c. 1350–1385); married Richard FitzAlan, 4th Earl of Arundel [1]

    [1] William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, Wikipedia

    William married de Badlesmere, Countess Elizabeth in 1335 in England. Elizabeth was born in 1313 in Badlesmere Castle, Badlesmere, Kent, England; died on 8 Jun 1356 in Caldecote, Huntingdonshire, England; was buried on 26 Jun 1356 in Blackfriars, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 4. de Bohun, Countess Elizabeth  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1350 in Derby, Derbyshire, England; died on 3 Apr 1385 in Arundel, Sussex, England; was buried after 3 Apr 1385 in Lewes Priory (Historical), Lewes, Sussex, England.


Generation: 4

  1. 4.  de Bohun, Countess Elizabeth Descendancy chart to this point (3.William3, 2.Elizabeth2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in 1350 in Derby, Derbyshire, England; died on 3 Apr 1385 in Arundel, Sussex, England; was buried after 3 Apr 1385 in Lewes Priory (Historical), Lewes, Sussex, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Countess of Arundel
    • Appointments / Titles: Countess of Surrey
    • FSID: L8BX-895
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 1376 and 1397; Countess of Arundel
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 1376 and 1397; Countess of Surrey

    Notes:

    Lady Elizabeth de Bohun, Countess of Arundel, Countess of Surrey (c. 1350 – 3 April 1385) was a member of the Anglo-Norman Bohun family, which wielded much power in the Welsh Marches and the English government. She was the first wife of Richard FitzAlan, a powerful English nobleman and military commander in the reigns of Edward III and Richard II. She was the mother of seven of his children, and as the wife of one of the most powerful nobles in the realm, enjoyed much prestige and took precedence over most of the other peers' wives.

    Lady Elizabeth de Bohun was born around 1350, the daughter of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere. Her older brother Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford married Joan FitzAlan, a sister of the 11th Earl of Arundel, by whom he had two daughters. Elizabeth had a half-brother, Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March, by her mother's first marriage to Sir Edmund Mortimer.

    Her paternal grandparents were Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, daughter of King Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile. Her maternal grandparents were Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere and Margaret de Clare.

    Lady Elizabeth's parents both died when she was young, her mother having died in 1356, and her father in 1360.

    Elizabeth de Bohun died on 3 April 1385 at the age of about thirty-five. She was buried at Lewes in Sussex. Her husband married secondly Philippa Mortimer on 15 August 1390, by whom he had a son: John FitzAlan (1394- after 1397).

    Richard FitzAlan was executed by decapitation on 21 September 1397 at Tower Hill Cheapside, London for having committed high treason against King Richard. His titles and estates were attainted until October 1400, when they were restored to his son and heir, Thomas FitzAlan, 5th Earl of Arundel, by the new king, Henry IV, who had ascended to the English throne upon the deposition of King Richard in 1399.

    On 28 September 1359, by Papal dispensation, Elizabeth married Richard FitzAlan, who succeeded to the earldoms of Arundel and Surrey upon the death of his father, Richard FitzAlan, 3rd Earl of Arundel in 1376. Their marriage was especially advantageous as it united two of the most powerful families in England. The alliance was further strengthened by the marriage of Elizabeth's brother, Humphrey to FitzAlan's sister Joan.

    As the Countess of Arundel, Elizabeth was one of the most important women in England, who enjoyed much prestige, and after the Queen, the Duchesses of Lancaster and York, and the Countess of Buckingham, took precedence over the other noble ladies in the realm.

    At the coronation of King Richard II, FitzAlan carried the crown. In the same year, 1377, he was made Admiral of the South and West. The following year, 1378, he attacked Harfleur, but was repelled by the French.
    FitzAlan allied himself with the King's uncle Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester, who was married to FitzAlan's niece Eleanor de Bohun, who was also Elizabeth's niece. The two men eventually became members of the Council of Regency, and formed a strong and virulent opposition to the King. This would later prove fatal to both men.

    Richard and Elizabeth had seven children:
    Thomas FitzAlan, 5th Earl of Arundel, Earl of Surrey KG (13 October 1381- 13 October 1415), married 26 November 1405, Beatrice, illegitimate daughter of King John I of Portugal and Inez Perez Esteves. The marriage was childless.
    Lady Eleanor FitzAlan (c.1365- 1375), on 28 October 1371, at the age of about six, married Robert de Ufford. Died childless.
    Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan (1366- 8 July 1425), married firstly before 1378, Sir William de Montagu, secondly in 1384, Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, by whom she had four children, thirdly before 19 August 1401, Sir Robert Goushill, by whom she had two daughters, and fourthly before 1411, Sir Gerard Afflete. The Howard Dukes of Norfolk descend from her daughter Margaret Mowbray who married Sir Robert Howard. Joan Goushill, daughter from the 3rd marriage, was ancestress of James Madison, 4th President of the U.S.A.
    Lady Joan FitzAlan (1375- 14 November 1435), married William de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny, by whom she had a son, Richard de Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester and a daughter Joan de Beauchamp, wife of James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormonde.
    Lady Alice Fitzalan (1378- before October 1415), married before March 1392, John Cherlton, Lord Cherlton. Had an affair with Cardinal Henry Beaufort, by whom she had an illegitimate daughter, Jane Beaufort.
    Lady Margaret FitzAlan (1382- after 1423), married Sir Rowland Lenthall, of Hampton Court, Herefordshire, by whom she had two sons.
    Son FitzAlan (his name is given as either Richard or William).

    Elizabeth married FitzAlan, Lord Richard IV on 28 Sep 1359 in Derbyshire, England. Richard (son of FitzAlan, Lord Richard and Plantagenet, Eleanor of Lancaster) was born on 2 Apr 1346 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 21 Sep 1397 in London, London, England; was buried after 21 Sep 1397 in Austin Friars, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 5. FitzAlan, Elizabeth  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 8 Jul 1366 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 8 Jul 1425 in Wighill, Yorkshire, England; was buried on 17 Jul 1425 in St Michael Churchyard, Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England.


Generation: 5

  1. 5.  FitzAlan, Elizabeth Descendancy chart to this point (4.Elizabeth4, 3.William3, 2.Elizabeth2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 8 Jul 1366 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 8 Jul 1425 in Wighill, Yorkshire, England; was buried on 17 Jul 1425 in St Michael Churchyard, Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Baroness FitaAlan
    • Appointments / Titles: Duchess
    • Appointments / Titles: Duchess of Norfolk
    • FSID: LRF9-PX3

    Notes:

    Elizabeth Fitzalan, Duchess of Norfolk
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Lady Elizabeth Fitzalan, Duchess of Norfolk (1366 – 8 July 1425)[1] was an English noblewoman and the wife of Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk. Through her eldest daughter, Lady Margaret Mowbray, Elizabeth was an ancestress of Queens consort Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, and the Howard Dukes of Norfolk. Her other notable descendants include Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk; Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby; Sir Thomas Wyatt, the younger; and Lady Jane Grey (by both parents).

    Marriages and children
    Lady Elizabeth was born in Derbyshire, England, a daughter of Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel and his first wife Elizabeth de Bohun, daughter of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere.

    Elizabeth had four husbands and at least six children:
    1) Sir William Montacute, the eldest son of William de Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury (before December1378).
    2) Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk (1384)
    3) Thomas de Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk (b. 17 September 1385)
    4) Margaret de Mowbray (b. 1388), married Sir Robert Howard (1385 - 1436), and from this marriage descended Queens consort Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, and the Howard Dukes of Norfolk.
    5)John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk (b. 1392)
    60 Isabel de Mowbray (b.1400), married James Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley
    Sir Robert Goushill or Gousell of Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire (before 18 August 1401)
    1) Elizabeth Goushill or Gousell (1404-1491), wife of Sir Robert Wingfield of Letheringham, Suffolk (1403-between 6 October 1452 and 21 November 1454), they were great-grandparents to Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk.
    2) Joan or Jean Goushill or Gousell (b. 1409), wife of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley, King of Mann, and parents of Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby.
    3) Sir Gerald or Gerard Afflete (before 1411)

    She died 8 July 1425 in Wighill, Yorkshire, England, and was buried with her third husband in the Goushill tomb in St Michael's Church, Hoveringham, Thurgarton Hundred, Nottinghamshire, England.

    References
    1. Memorials of the Order of the Garter from Its Foundation to the Present ... By Geogre Frederick p. 298 (https://www.google.com/books?id=4xwNAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA298&dq=%22Elizabeth+Fitzalan%22&as_brr=0&ei=No0pR_KsA6jA7AKJh_DoDg) accessed 1 November 2007

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Fitzalan,_Duchess_of_Norfolk&oldid=758564223"
    Categories: 1366 births 1425 deaths People from Derbyshire Daughters of British earls
    Women of medieval England English duchesses by marriage Disease-related deaths in England
    This page was last edited on 6 January 2017, at 05:21.
    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.

    Elizabeth married Goushill, Sir Robert on 28 Aug 1401. Robert was born in 1350 in Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England; died on 21 Jul 1403 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England; was buried after 21 Jul 1403 in St Michael Churchyard, Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Elizabeth married de Mowbray, Thomas in 1384 in Arundel Castle, Arundel, Sussex, England. Thomas (son of de Mowbray, John III and de Segrave, Baroness Elizabeth) was born on 22 Mar 1367 in Epworth, Lincolnshire, England; died on 22 Sep 1399 in Venice, Venezia, Veneto, Italy; was buried after 22 Sep 1399 in Venice, Venezia, Veneto, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 6. de Mowbray, Margaret  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1388 in Epworth, Lincolnshire, England; died on 27 Oct 1459 in Stoke By Nayland, Suffolk, England; was buried in Nayland, Suffolk, England.


Generation: 6

  1. 6.  de Mowbray, Margaret Descendancy chart to this point (5.Elizabeth5, 4.Elizabeth4, 3.William3, 2.Elizabeth2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in 1388 in Epworth, Lincolnshire, England; died on 27 Oct 1459 in Stoke By Nayland, Suffolk, England; was buried in Nayland, Suffolk, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Countess of Nottingham
    • Appointments / Titles: Duchess
    • Appointments / Titles: Duchess of Norfolk
    • FSID: LRX9-J3F
    • Alternate Death: 17 Jul 1425, Stringston, Somerset, England

    Margaret married Howard, Sir Robert in 1410 in Norfolk, England. Robert (son of Howard, John and Tendring, Alice) was born in 1383 in Forncett Manor, Forncett, Norfolk, England; died in 1437 in Suffolk, England; was buried in Apr 1437 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 7. Howard, Lord Duke John  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1420 in Tendring, Essex, England; died on 22 Aug 1485 in Bosworth Field, Market Bosworth, Leicestershire, England; was buried on 31 Aug 1485 in Thetford Abbey, Thetford, Norfolk, England.


Generation: 7

  1. 7.  Howard, Lord Duke John Descendancy chart to this point (6.Margaret6, 5.Elizabeth5, 4.Elizabeth4, 3.William3, 2.Elizabeth2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in 1420 in Tendring, Essex, England; died on 22 Aug 1485 in Bosworth Field, Market Bosworth, Leicestershire, England; was buried on 31 Aug 1485 in Thetford Abbey, Thetford, Norfolk, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Life Event: Peerage of England
    • FSID: LC5X-KB5
    • Appointments / Titles: 1449; Member of Parliment
    • Military: 1452; Expedition to Guyenne
    • Military: 26 Jul 1453; Present at the Battle of Chastillon
    • Appointments / Titles: 1461; Constable of Colchester Castle
    • Appointments / Titles: 1461; King's carver
    • Appointments / Titles: 1461; Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk
    • Military: 29 Mar 1461; At the Battle of Towton
    • Appointments / Titles: 29 Mar 1461; Knight of the Garter
    • Military: 1462; He and Lords Fauconberg and Clinton made a descent on Brittany, and took Croquet and the Isle of Rhé.
    • Appointments / Titles: 1463; 1st Duke of Norfolk of the Howard family
    • Appointments / Titles: 1470; Created a baron by King Henry VI
    • Military: 22 Aug 1485; Commanded the vanguard, largely composed of archers at the Battle of Bosworth Field

    Notes:

    John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
    Spouse(s) Katherine Moleyns
    Margaret Chedworth
    Issue Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
    Nicholas Howard
    Isabel Howard
    Anne Howard
    Margaret Howard
    Jane Howard
    Katherine Howard
    Noble family Howard
    Father Sir Robert Howard
    Mother Margaret Mowbray
    Born c.1425
    Died 22 August 1485

    Arms of John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
    John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk KG (c. 1425 – 22 August 1485), was an English nobleman, soldier, politician, and the first Howard Duke of Norfolk. He was a close friend and loyal supporter of King Richard III, with whom he was slain at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485.

    Family
    John Howard, born about 1425, was the son of Sir Robert Howard of Tendring (1398–1436) and Margaret de Mowbray (1391–1459), eldest daughter of Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk (of the first creation) (1366–1399), by Elizabeth FitzAlan (1366–1425). His paternal grandparents were Sir John Howard of Wiggenhall, Norfolk, and Alice Tendring, daughter of Sir William Tendring.

    Howard was a descendant of English royalty through both sides of his family. On his father's side, Howard was descended from Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, the second son of King John, who had an illegitimate son, named Richard (d.1296), whose daughter, Joan of Cornwall, married Sir John Howard (d. shortly before 23 July 1331). On his mother's side, Howard was descended from Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, the elder son of Edward I of England by his second wife, Margaret of France, and from Edward I's younger brother, Edmund Crouchback.

    Career
    Howard succeeded his father in 1436. In his youth he was in the household of John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk (d. 1461), and was drawn into Norfolk's conflicts with William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk. In 1453 he was involved in a lawsuit with Suffolk's wife, Alice Chaucer. He had been elected to Parliament in 1449 and during the 1450s he held several local offices. According to Crawford, he was at one point during this period described as 'wode as a wilde bullok'. He is said to have been with Lord Lisle in his expedition to Guyenne in 1452, which ended in defeat at Castillon on 17 July 1453. He received an official commission from the King on 10 December 1455 and also had been utilised by Henry to promote friendship between Lord Moleyns (his father-in-law) and one John Clopton.

    He was a staunch adherent of the House of York during the Wars of the Roses, and was knighted by King Edward IV at the Battle of Towton on 29 March 1461, and in the same year was appointed Constable of Norwich and Colchester castles, and became part of the royal household as one of the King's carvers, 'the start of a service to the house of York which was to last for the rest of his life'.

    In 1461 Howard was High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, and during the years 1462-4 he took part in military campaigns against the Lancastrians. In 1467 he served as deputy for Norfolk as Earl Marshal at 'the most splendid tournament of the age when Antoine, count of La Roche, the Bastard of Burgundy, jousted against the Queen's brother, Lord Scales. In the same year he was one of three ambassadors sent to Burgundy to arrange the marriage of the King's sister, Margaret of York, to Charles, Duke of Burgundy. At about this time he was made a member of the King's council, and in 1468 he was among those who escorted Margaret to Burgundy for her wedding. During the 1460s Howard had become involved in the internal politics of St John's Abbey in Colchester, of which he was a patron. He interfered with the abbatial elections at the Abbey following the death of Abbot Ardeley in 1464, helping the Yorkist supporter John Canon to win the election. Howard then appears to have interfered again in support of Abbot Stansted's election following Canon's death in 1464.

    Howard's advancement in the King's household continued. By 1467 he was a knight of the body, and in September 1468 was appointed Treasurer of the Royal Household, an office which he held for only two years, until Edward lost the throne in 1470.

    According to Crawford, Howard was a wealthy man by 1470, when Edward IV's first reign ended and he went into exile on the continent. In the area around Stoke by Nayland Howard held some sixteen manors, seven of which the King had granted him in 1462. After 1463, he purchased a number of other manors, including six forfeited by John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford, the son of his cousin, Elizabeth Howard.

    Howard was summoned to Parliament from 15 October 1470 by writs directed to Iohanni Howard de Howard Militi and Iohanni Howard Chivaler, whereby he is held to have become Lord Howard. On 24 April 1472 he was admitted to the Order of the Garter.

    In April 1483 he bore the royal banner at the funeral of King Edward IV. He supported Richard III's usurpation of the throne from King Edward V, and was appointed Lord High Steward. He bore the crown before Richard at his coronation, while his eldest son, the Earl of Surrey, carried the Sword of State. On 28 June 1483 he was created Duke of Norfolk, third creation, the first creation having become extinct on the death of John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk, in 1476, and the second creation having been invalidated by Richard's illegitimisation, on 25 June 1483, of Edward IV's second son Richard of York. This left John Howard as heir to the duchy, and his alliance with Richard ensured his acquisition of the title. He was also created Earl Marshal, and Lord Admiral of all England, Ireland, and Aquitaine.

    The Duke's principal home was at Stoke-by-Nayland (and later Framlingham Castle) in Suffolk. However, after his second marriage he frequently resided at Ockwells Manor at Cox Green in Bray as it was conveniently close to the royal residence at Windsor Castle.

    Marriages and issue
    Effigy of Lady Anne Gorges, Gorges tomb, Wraxall Church
    Before 29 September 1442 Howard married Katherine Moleyns (d. 3 November 1465), the daughter of Sir William Moleyns (7 January 1378 – 8 June 1425), styled Lord Moleyns, of Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire, and his wife, Margery Whalesborough (d. 26 March 1439). There is confusion in some sources between the wives of Sir William Moleyns (d. 8 June 1425) and his eldest son and heir, Sir William Moleyns, who was slain at the siege of Orleans on 8 May 1429, and who married, on 1 May 1423, as his second wife, Anne Whalesborough (died c. 1487), the daughter and co-heir of John Whalesborough, esquire, of Whalesborough, Cornwall.

    By Katherine Moleyns Howard had two sons and four daughters:

    Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Surrey (1443–21 May 1524), who married firstly, on 30 April 1472, as her second husband, Elizabeth Tilney, by whom he had ten children including Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, and Elizabeth Howard, wife of Sir Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire; he married secondly, in 1497, Agnes Tilney, by whom he had eleven children.
    Nicholas Howard (died c.1468).
    Isabel or Elizabeth Howard, who married Robert Mortimer (d.1485), esquire, of Landmere in Thorpe-le-Soken, slain at Bosworth, by whom she had a daughter, Elizabeth, who married George Guildford, younger son of Sir Richard Guildford.
    Anne Howard (1446–1474), who married Sir Edmund Gorges (d.1512) of Wraxall, by whom she had issue including Sir Thomas Gorges.
    Jane Howard (1450 – August 15, 1508), who in 1481 married Sir John Timperley of Hintlesham, Suffolk, no issue.
    Margaret Howard (1445–1484), who married Sir John Wyndham of Crownthorpe and Felbrigg, Norfolk, by whom she had issue.

    Howard married secondly, before 22 January 1467, Margaret (1436–1494), the daughter of Sir John Chedworth and his wife, Margaret Bowett,[16] and widow, firstly of Nicholas Wyfold (1420–1456), Lord Mayor of London, and secondly of Sir John Norreys (1400 – 1 September 1466), Master of the Wardrobe.[17]

    By his second wife, Margaret Chedworth, he had one daughter:[17]

    Katherine Howard (died 17 March 1536), who married John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, by whom she had issue.

    Death
    John Howard was slain at the Battle of Bosworth Field on 22 August 1485 along with his friend and patron King Richard.[18] Howard was the commander of the vanguard, and his son, the Earl of Surrey, his lieutenant. Howard was killed when a Lancastrian arrow struck him in the face after the face guard had been torn off his helmet during an earlier altercation with the Earl of Oxford.[19] He was slain prior to King Richard, which had a demoralising effect on the king. Shakespeare relates how, the night before, someone had left John Howard a note attached to his tent warning him that King Richard III, his "master," was going to be double-crossed (which he was):

    "Jack of Norfolk, be not too bold, For Dickon, thy master, is bought and sold."[20]

    However, this story does not appear prior to Edward Hall in 1548, so the story may well be an apocryphal embellishment of a later era.[21] He was buried in Thetford Priory, but his body seems to have been moved at the Reformation, possibly to the tomb of the 3rd Duke of Norfolk at Framlingham Church. The monumental brass of his first wife Katherine Moleyns can, however, still be seen in Suffolk.

    Howard was the great-grandfather of Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, the second and fifth Queens consort, respectively, of King Henry VIII. Thus, through Anne Boleyn, he was the great-great-grandfather of Elizabeth I. His titles were declared forfeit after his death by King Henry VII, but his son, the 1st Earl of Surrey, was later restored as 2nd Duke (the Barony of Howard, however, remains forfeit). His senior descendants, the Dukes of Norfolk, have been Earls Marshal and Premier Peers of England since the 17th century, and male-line descendants hold the Earldoms of Carlisle, Suffolk, Berkshire and Effingham.

    References
    Cokayne, George Edward (1936). The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday and Lord Howard de Walden. IX. London: St. Catherine Press. pp. 42, 610–12.

    Crawford, Anne (2004). "Howard, John, first duke of Norfolk (d. 1485)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13921. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

    Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. I (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 1-4499-6637-3.

    Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. pp. 313, 409–413. ISBN 1-4499-6638-1. Retrieved 10 September 2013.

    Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 1-4499-6639-X.

    Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. I (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 1-4499-6631-4.

    Watson, J. Yelloly (1877). The Tendring Hundred in the Olden Time. Colchester: Benham & Harrison. pp. 11–14, 163–4. Retrieved 10 September 2013.

    D. N. J. MacCulloch (ed.). The Chorography of Suffolk.

    Paul Murray Kendall, Richard The Third, George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1955 ISBN 0-04-942048-8

    Neil Grant, The Howards of Norfolk, Franklin Watts Ltd., London, 1972

    Lee, Sidney, ed. (1891). "Howard, John (1430?-1485)". Dictionary of National Biography. 28. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

    Categories: 1425 births1485 deathsEarls MarshalKnights of the GarterLord High Admirals of EnglandDukes of NorfolkBarons MowbrayBarons SegraveHoward family (English aristocracy)English military personnel killed in actionHigh Sheriffs of BerkshireHigh Sheriffs of OxfordshireHigh Sheriffs of NorfolkHigh Sheriffs of SuffolkPeople from BaberghPeople from Bray, Berkshire15th-century English peopleMale Shakespearean characters
    Navigation menu
    Not logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog inArticleTalkReadEditView historySearch
    This page was last edited on 10 April 2017, at 23:51.
    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.

    John married de Moleynes, Catherine in 1440 in England. Catherine (daughter of de Moleynes, William) was born in 1424 in Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire, England; was christened between 1424 and 1465 in Stoke By Nayland, Suffolk, England; died on 3 Nov 1465 in Stoke By Nayland, Suffolk, England; was buried on 22 Nov 1465 in Nayland, Suffolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 8. Howard, Lord Duke Thomas I  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 1 Feb 1443 in Stoke By Nayland, Suffolk, England; died on 21 May 1524 in Framlingham Castle, Framlingham, Suffolk, England; was buried on 6 Jul 1524 in Thetford Abbey, Thetford, Norfolk, England.


Generation: 8

  1. 8.  Howard, Lord Duke Thomas I Descendancy chart to this point (7.John7, 6.Margaret6, 5.Elizabeth5, 4.Elizabeth4, 3.William3, 2.Elizabeth2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 1 Feb 1443 in Stoke By Nayland, Suffolk, England; died on 21 May 1524 in Framlingham Castle, Framlingham, Suffolk, England; was buried on 6 Jul 1524 in Thetford Abbey, Thetford, Norfolk, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: 2nd Duke of Norfolk
    • Appointments / Titles: Earl of Marshall
    • Appointments / Titles: Sheriff of Norfolk & Surrey
    • FSID: LCC6-7J3
    • Occupation: Peerage of England
    • Religion: Catholic
    • Military: Between 1469 and 1470; Sided with King Edward IV
    • Military: 14 Apr 1471; Battle of Barnet
    • Appointments / Titles: 4 Jan 1478, England; Knight of the Order of the Bath
    • Appointments / Titles: 14 Jan 1478; Knighted
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 1483 and 1485, England; Privy Counselor
    • Appointments / Titles: 1483, England; 1st Earl of Surrey
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 1483 and 1485; Earl of Surrey
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 1489 and 1514; Earl of Surrey
    • Appointments / Titles: 1491, England; Order of the Garter
    • Appointments / Titles: 1501; Knight of the Garter
    • Appointments / Titles: 1 Feb 1514, England; 2nd Duke of Norfolk

    Notes:

    Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Thomas Howard
    The Duke of Norfolk
    Spouse(s) Elizabeth Tilney
    Agnes Tilney
    Issue Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
    Sir Edward Howard
    Lord Edmund Howard
    Elizabeth Howard
    Muriel Howard
    William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham
    Lord Thomas Howard
    Richard Howard
    Dorothy Howard
    Anne Howard
    Katherine Howard
    Elizabeth Howard
    Noble family House of Howard
    Father John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
    Mother Katherine Moleyns
    Born 1443
    Died 21 May 1524

    Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk KG PC (1443 – 21 May 1524), styled Earl of Surrey from 1483 to 1485 and again from 1489 to 1514, was an English nobleman and politician. He was the only son of John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, by his first wife, Katherine Moleyns. The Duke was the grandfather of both Queen Anne Boleyn and Queen Catherine Howard and the great grandfather of Queen Elizabeth I. He served four monarchs as a soldier and statesman.

    Early life
    Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, was born in 1443 at Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk, the only surviving son of John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, by his first wife, Katherine, the daughter of William Moleyns (d. 8 June 1425) and his wife Margery. He was educated at Thetford Grammar School.

    Service under Edward IV
    While a youth he entered the service of King Edward IV as a henchman. Howard took the King's side when war broke out in 1469 with the Earl of Warwick, and took sanctuary at Colchester when the King fled to Holland in 1470. Howard rejoined the royal forces at Edward's return to England in 1471, and was severely wounded at the Battle of Barnet on 14 April 1471. He was appointed an esquire of the body in 1473. On 14 January 1478 he was knighted by Edward IV at the marriage of the King's second son, the young Duke of York, and Lady Anne Mowbray (d.1483).

    Service under Richard III
    After the death of Edward IV on 9 April 1483, Thomas Howard and his father John supported Richard III's usurpation of the throne. Thomas bore the Sword of State at Richard's coronation, and served as steward at the coronation banquet. Both Thomas and his father were granted lands by the new King, and Thomas was also granted an annuity of £1000. On 28 June 1483, John Howard was created Duke of Norfolk, while Thomas was created Earl of Surrey. Surrey was also sworn of the Privy Council and invested with the Order of the Garter. In the autumn of that year Norfolk and Surrey suppressed a rebellion against the King by the Duke of Buckingham. Both Howards remained close to King Richard throughout his two-year reign, and fought for him at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, where Surrey was wounded and taken prisoner, and his father killed. Surrey was attainted in the first Parliament of the new King, Henry VII, stripped of his lands, and committed to the Tower of London, where he spent the next three years.

    Service under Henry VII
    Howard was offered an opportunity to escape during the rebellion of the Earl of Lincoln in 1487, but refused, perhaps thereby convincing Henry VII of his loyalty. In May 1489 Henry restored him to the earldom of Surrey, although most of his lands were withheld, and sent him to quell a rebellion in Yorkshire. Surrey remained in the north as the King's lieutenant until 1499. In 1499 he was recalled to court, and accompanied the King on a state visit to France in the following year. In 1501 he was again appointed a member of the Council, and on 16 June of that year was made Lord High Treasurer. Surrey, Bishop Richard Foxe, the Lord Privy Seal, and Archbishop William Warham, the Lord Chancellor, became the King's 'executive triumvirate'. He was entrusted with a number of diplomatic missions. In 1501 he was involved in the negotiations for Catherine of Aragon's marriage to Arthur, Prince of Wales, and in 1503 conducted Margaret Tudor to Scotland for her wedding to King James IV.

    Service under Henry VIII
    Surrey was an executor of the will of King Henry VII when the King died on 21 April 1509, and played a prominent role in the coronation of King Henry VIII, in which he served as Earl Marshal. He challenged Thomas Wolsey in an effort to become the new King's first minister, but eventually accepted Wolsey's supremacy. Surrey expected to lead the 1513 expedition to France, but was left behind when the King departed for Calais on 30 June 1513. Shortly thereafter James IV launched an invasion, and Surrey, with the aid of other noblemen and his sons Thomas and Edmund, crushed James's much larger force near Branxton, Northumberland, on 9 September 1513 at the Battle of Flodden. The Scots may have lost as many as 10,000 men, and King James was killed. The victory at Flodden brought Surrey great popular renown and royal rewards. On 1 February 1514 he was created Duke of Norfolk, and his son Thomas was made Earl of Surrey. Both were granted lands and annuities, and the Howard arms were augmented in honour of Flodden with an escutcheon bearing the lion of Scotland pierced through the mouth with an arrow.

    Final years
    In the final decade of his life, Norfolk continued his career as a courtier, diplomat and soldier. In 1514 he joined Wolsey and Foxe in negotiating the marriage of Mary Tudor to King Louis XII of France, and escorted her to France for the wedding. On 1 May 1517 he led a private army of 1300 retainers into London to suppress the Evil May Day riots. In May 1521 he presided as Lord High Steward over the trial of Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham. According to Head, 'he pronounced the sentence of death with tears streaming down his face'.

    By the spring of 1522, Norfolk was almost 80 years of age and in failing health. He withdrew from court, resigned as Lord Treasurer in favour of his son in December of that year, and after attending the opening of Parliament in April 1523, retired to his ducal castle at Framlingham in Suffolk where he died on 21 May 1524. His funeral and burial on 22 June at Thetford Priory were said to have been 'spectacular and enormously expensive, costing over £1300 and including a procession of 400 hooded men bearing torches and an elaborate bier surmounted with 100 wax effigies and 700 candles', befitting the richest and most powerful peer in England. After the dissolution of Thetford Priory, the Howard tombs were moved to the Church of St Michael the Archangel, Framlingham. A now-lost monumental brass depicting the 2nd Duke was formerly in the Church of St. Mary at Lambeth.

    Marriages and issue
    On 30 April 1472 Howard married Elizabeth Tilney, the daughter of Sir Frederick Tilney of Ashwellthorpe, Norfolk, and widow of Sir Humphrey Bourchier, slain at Barnet, son and heir apparent of Sir John Bourchier, 1st Baron Berners. They had issue:
    1) Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
    2) Sir Edward Howard
    3) Lord Edmund Howard, father of Henry VIII's fifth Queen, Catherine Howard
    4) Sir John Howard
    5) Henry Howard
    6) Charles Howard
    7) Henry Howard (the younger)
    8) Richard Howard
    9) Elizabeth Howard, married Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, and was mother of Queen Anne Boleyn, and grandmother of Queen Elizabeth.
    10) Muriel Howard (d.1512), married firstly John Grey, Viscount Lisle (d.1504), and secondly Sir Thomas Knyvet

    Norfolk's first wife died on 4 April 1497, and on 8 November 1497 he married, by dispensation dated 17 August 1497, her cousin, Agnes Tilney, the daughter of Hugh Tilney of Skirbeck and Boston, Lincolnshire and Eleanor, a daughter of Walter Tailboys. They had issue:

    William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham
    Lord Thomas Howard (1511–1537)
    Richard Howard (d.1517)
    Dorothy Howard, married Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby
    Anne Howard, married John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford
    Catherine Howard, married firstly, Rhys ap Gruffydd. Married secondly, Henry Daubeney, 1st Earl of Bridgewater.
    Elizabeth Howard (d. 1536), married Henry Radclyffe, 2nd Earl of Sussex.

    Footnotes
    Richardson 2004, pp. 236, 504; Cokayne 1936, pp. 41, 612
    Richardson 2004, p. 236
    Head 2008.
    Head 2008; Cokayne 1936
    Richardson 2004, pp. 141, 236; Cokayne 1912, pp. 153–154
    Richardson 2004, p. 236; Loades 2008
    Richardson 2004, p. 236;Warnicke 2008
    Richardson 2004, p. 236; Hughes 2007
    Richardson 2004, p. 236; Gunn 2008.
    Richardson 2004, p. 237
    Richardson 2004, p. 237; Riordan 2004
    Weir 1991, p. 619
    Richardson 2004, p. 237; Cokayne 1916, pp. 209–211
    Richardson 2004, p. 237; Cokayne 1945, pp. 244–245
    Douglas Richardson. Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition. 2011. pg 267-74.
    Douglas Richardson. Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition. 2011. pg 523-5.
    Alleged daughter of Henry de Beaumont, 3rd Lord and Margaret de Vere [Douglas Richardson. Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition. 2011. pg 523.]

    References
    Cokayne, George Edward (1912). The Complete Peerage edited by the Honourable Vicary Gibbs. II. London: St. Catherine Press.
    Cokayne, George Edward (1916). The Complete Peerage edited by the Honourable Vicary Gibbs. IV. London: St. Catherine Press.
    Cokayne, George Edward (1936). The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday. IX. London: St. Catherine Press.
    Cokayne, George Edward (1945). The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday. X. London: St. Catherine Press.
    Cokayne, George Edward (1953). The Complete Peerage, edited by Geoffrey H. White. XII, Part I. London: St. Catherine Press.
    Davies, Catherine (2008). Howard (née Tilney), Agnes, duchess of Norfolk (b. in or before 1477, d. 1545), noblewoman. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
    Gunn, S.J. (2008). Knyvet, Sir Thomas (c.1485–1512), courtier and sea captain. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
    Head, David M. (2008). Howard, Thomas, second duke of Norfolk (1443–1524), magnate and soldier. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
    Hughes, Jonathan (2007). Boleyn, Thomas, earl of Wiltshire and earl of Ormond (1476/7–1539), courtier and nobleman. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
    Knafla, Louis A. (2008). Stanley, Edward, third earl of Derby (1509–1572), magnate. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
    Loades, David (2008). Howard, Sir Edward (1476/7–1513), naval commander. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
    McDermott, James (2008). Howard, William, first Baron Howard of Effingham (c.1510–1573), naval commander. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
    Richardson, Douglas (2004). Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company Inc. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
    Riordan, Michael (2004). Howard, Lord Thomas (c.1512–1537), courtier. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
    Ridgard, John (1985). Medieval Framlingham. 27. Woodbridge: Suffolk Record Society.
    Warnicke, Retha M. (2008). Katherine (Catherine; nee Katherine Howard) (1518x24-1542), queen of England and Ireland, fifth consort of Henry VIII. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
    Weir, Alison (1991). The Six Wives of Henry VIII. New York: Grove Weidenfeld.

    Attribution
    This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Mandell, Creighton (1891). "Howard, Thomas II (1473-1554)". In Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography. 28. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 64–67.

    Further reading
    Harris, Barbara. "Marriage Sixteenth-Century Style: Elizabeth Stafford and the Third Duke of Norfolk," Journal of Social History, Spring 1982, Vol. 15 Issue 3;
    Head, David M. Ebbs & Flows of Fortune: The Life of Thomas Howard, Third Duke of Norfolk (1995), 360pp; the standard scholarly biography

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Howard,_2nd_Duke_of_Norfolk&oldid=773159314"
    Categories: Dukes of NorfolkBarons MowbrayBarons SegraveHoward family (English aristocracy)Earls of SurreyPeople of the Wars of the RosesLord High StewardsLord High Treasurers of EnglandEarls MarshalKnights of the GarterPeople educated at Ipswich School1443 births1524 deathsMale Shakespearean charactersPeople of the Tudor periodPrisoners in the Tower of LondonPeople educated at Thetford Grammar School16th-century English politicians
    This page was last edited on 31 March 2017, at 17:58.
    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.

    Thomas Howard, 2nd duke of Norfolk, (born 1443—died May 21, 1524, Framlingham, Suffolk, Eng.), noble prominent during the reigns of Henry VII and Henry VIII of England.

    Son of the 1st Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Howard early shared his father’s fortunes; he fought at Barnet for Edward IV and was made steward of the royal household and created Earl of Surrey in 1483 (at the same time that his father was created duke). Taken prisoner at Bosworth Field while fighting for Richard III, he was attainted and remained in captivity until January 1489, when he was released and restored to his earldom of Surrey but not to the dukedom of Norfolk. He was then entrusted with the maintenance of order in Yorkshire and with the defense of the Scottish borders; he was made lord treasurer and a privy councillor in 1501, and he helped to arrange the marriage between Margaret, the daughter of Henry VII, and James IV of Scotland. Henry VIII, too, employed him on public business, but the earl grew jealous of Thomas Wolsey, and for a short time he absented himself from court. He commanded the army that defeated the Scots at Flodden in September 1513, and he was created Duke of Norfolk in February of the following year, with precedency as of the creation of 1483.

    In his later years Norfolk worked more harmoniously with Wolsey. He was guardian of England during Henry’s absence in France in 1520, and he acted as lord high steward at the trial of his friend Edward Stafford, Duke of Buckingham, in 1521.

    Thomas married Tilney, Elizabeth on 30 Apr 1472 in Norwich, Norfolk, England. Elizabeth (daughter of Tilney, Sir Frederick and Cheney, Elizabeth) was born in 1445 in Ashwellthorpe, Norfolk, England; died on 4 Apr 1497 in Thetford, Norfolk, England; was buried after 4 Apr 1497 in Thetford, Norfolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Thomas married Tilney, Lady Elizabeth Agnes on 8 Nov 1497 in England. Elizabeth (daughter of Tilney, Henry and Tailboys, Eleanor) was born in 1477 in Ashwellthorpe, Norfolk, England; died in May 1545 in London, London, England; was buried on 31 May 1545 in Thetford Abbey, Thetford, Norfolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 9. Howard, Lady Catherine  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 30 May 1499 in Ashwellthorpe, Norfolk, England; died on 10 May 1554 in Howard Chapel, Lambeth, Surrey, England; was buried on 21 May 1554 in Howard Chapel, Lambeth, Surrey, England.


Generation: 9

  1. 9.  Howard, Lady Catherine Descendancy chart to this point (8.Thomas8, 7.John7, 6.Margaret6, 5.Elizabeth5, 4.Elizabeth4, 3.William3, 2.Elizabeth2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 30 May 1499 in Ashwellthorpe, Norfolk, England; died on 10 May 1554 in Howard Chapel, Lambeth, Surrey, England; was buried on 21 May 1554 in Howard Chapel, Lambeth, Surrey, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Countess of Bridgewater
    • FSID: 9SLR-JRR

    Catherine married ap Gruffydd, Sir Rhys in 1524 in North Crawley, Buckinghamshire, England. Rhys (son of ap Rhys, Gruffydd and St John, Catherine) was born in 1508 in Wales; died in Dec 1531 in Tower Hill, London, London, England; was buried on 4 Jan 1532 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 10. ap Rhys, Gruffydd  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1524 in Newton House, Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales; died in 1588 in Bures Saint Mary, Suffolk, England.


Generation: 10

  1. 10.  ap Rhys, Gruffyddap Rhys, Gruffydd Descendancy chart to this point (9.Catherine9, 8.Thomas8, 7.John7, 6.Margaret6, 5.Elizabeth5, 4.Elizabeth4, 3.William3, 2.Elizabeth2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in 1524 in Newton House, Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales; died in 1588 in Bures Saint Mary, Suffolk, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • FSID: L6GB-V48
    • Birth: 1508, Newton, Lancashire, England

    Family/Spouse: Jones, Lady Eleanor. Eleanor (daughter of Jones, Thomas) was born in 1529 in Newton House, Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales; died in 1595 in Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 11. ap Gruffydd, Thomas  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1520 in Carmarthenshire, Wales; died in 1585 in Ebbemant, Caemarthen, Wales.


Generation: 11

  1. 11.  ap Gruffydd, Thomasap Gruffydd, Thomas Descendancy chart to this point (10.Gruffydd10, 9.Catherine9, 8.Thomas8, 7.John7, 6.Margaret6, 5.Elizabeth5, 4.Elizabeth4, 3.William3, 2.Elizabeth2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in 1520 in Carmarthenshire, Wales; died in 1585 in Ebbemant, Caemarthen, Wales.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • FSID: L7XL-KJG

    Thomas married Scudamore, Sybill in 1553 in Swansea, Glamorgan, Wales. Sybill (daughter of Skydmore, John and Vaughan, Sybil) was born in 1536 in Glamorgan, Wales; died in 1635 in Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 12. Thomas, John Phillip  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1554 in Swansea, Glamorgan, Wales; died in 1584 in Swansea, Glamorgan, Wales; was buried in 1584 in Swansea, Glamorgan, Wales.


Generation: 12

  1. 12.  Thomas, John Phillip Descendancy chart to this point (11.Thomas11, 10.Gruffydd10, 9.Catherine9, 8.Thomas8, 7.John7, 6.Margaret6, 5.Elizabeth5, 4.Elizabeth4, 3.William3, 2.Elizabeth2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in 1554 in Swansea, Glamorgan, Wales; died in 1584 in Swansea, Glamorgan, Wales; was buried in 1584 in Swansea, Glamorgan, Wales.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Nickname: Scion

    Notes:

    John ap Philip Thomas
    From GENi

    John ap Philip Thomas
    Also Known As: "Sion"
    Birthdate: circa 1554 (26)
    Birthplace: Monmouthshire, Wales, United Kingdom
    Death: Died 1580 in Monmouthshire, Wales, United Kingdom

    Immediate Family:
    Father:
    Philip ap Thomas
    Sybell Griffith / Rice / Thomas
    Spouse:
    Gwenllian Thomas
    Children:
    Rice Thomas
    Evan Thomas

    In 1585 John Philip Thomas inherited the Grosmont-Manor. He married in Swansea and had issue.

    The manor of Grosmont comprised the parishes of Grosmont and Llangua, the boundaries being identical, together with that part of the parish of Llanfihangel lying between the brook called and the boundary of Llangua, being the hamlet of Penbiddle.

    John married Herbert, Gwenllian in 1578 in Swansea, Glamorgan, Wales. Gwenllian (daughter of Herbert, Watkin and Thomas, Margaret) was born in 1558 in Skenfrith, Monmouthshire, Wales; died in 1584 in Swansea, Glamorgan, Wales; was buried in 1584 in Swansea, Glamorgan, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 13. Thomas, Evan  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1580 in Swansea, Glamorgan, Wales; was christened in England; died in 1650 in Maryland, USA; was buried in 1650 in Maryland, USA.