Julia Antonia Caesaria

Female 104 BC - 39 BC


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  • Name , Julia Antonia Caesaria  [1, 2, 3
    Birth 104 BC  Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy Find all individuals with events at this location  [1, 2
    Gender Female 
    FSID LNDP-FQX  [1, 2
    Death 39 BC  Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy Find all individuals with events at this location  [1, 2, 3
    Person ID I34090  The Thoma Family
    Last Modified 20 Sep 2023 

    Father Gaius Julius Caesar III,   b. 21 May 140 BC, Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 7 Jan 85 BC, Pisa, Toscana, Italy Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Relationship natural 
    Mother Aurelia Cotta,   b. 21 May 120 BC, Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 31 Jul 54 BC, Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Relationship natural 
    Family ID F13354  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Marcus Antonius Creticus Octavia II,   b. 103 BC, Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 69 BC, Crete, Greece Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Marriage UNKNOWN  Roman Republic ( 509 BC - 27 BC ) Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Children 
     1. Marcus Antonius,   b. 14 Jan 83 BC, Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 1 Aug 30 BC, Alexandria, Egypt Find all individuals with events at this location  [natural]
    Family ID F13376  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 20 Sep 2023 

  • Event Map
    Link to Google MapsBirth - 104 BC - Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsDeath - 39 BC - Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsMarriage - UNKNOWN - Roman Republic ( 509 BC - 27 BC ) Link to Google Earth
     = Link to Google Earth 

  • Notes 
    • Spouses : Marcus Antonius Creticus & Publius Cornelius Lentulus Sura
      Children :
      . Antonia
      . Marcus Antonius
      . Gaius Antonius
      . Lucius Antonius
      Parents : Lucius Julius Caesar (father) & Fulvia (mother)

      Julia (104 – after 39 BC) (sometimes also called "Julia Antonia" to distinguish her from other Juliae) was the mother of the triumvir general Mark Antony. She was the daughter of Lucius Julius Caesar (the consul of 90 BC) and Fulvia. She and her brother Lucius Julius Caesar (who was consul in 64 BC) were born and raised in Rome. Julia was a third-cousin of Julius Caesar (their great-grandparents Gaius and Sextus Julius Caesar were siblings).

      Julia married Marcus Antonius Creticus, a man of a senatorial family. Their sons were the triumvir Mark Antony, Gaius Antonius and Lucius Antonius. Because of their kinship through her, Gaius Julius Caesar was obliged to promote the political careers of her sons, despite his distaste for their father and his generally low opinion of their abilities. After Julia's first husband died about 70 BC, she married Publius Cornelius Lentulus Sura, a politician who in 63 BC was involved in the Catilinarian conspiracy and was executed on the orders of Cicero.

      Plutarch describes her as one of "most nobly born and admirable women of her time". The following clause from Plutarch describes her relationship with her first husband:
      His father was Antony, surnamed of Crete, not very famous or distinguished in public life, but a worthy good man, and particularly remarkable for his liberality, as may appear from a single example. He was not very rich, and was for that reason checked in the exercise of his good nature by his wife. A friend that stood in need of money came to borrow of him. Money he had none, but he bade a servant bring him water in a silver basin, with which, when it was brought, he wetted his face, as if he meant to shave, and, sending away the servant upon another errand, gave his friend the basin, desiring him to turn it to his purpose. And when there was afterwards a great inquiry for it in the house, and his wife was in a very ill humour, and was going to put the servants one by one to the search, he acknowledged what he had done, and begged her pardon.
      — Plutarch, Antony 1

      Elsewhere Plutarch illustrates her character with an episode from the proscription of 43 BC, during the Second Triumvirate:
      His uncle, Lucius Caesar, being closely pursued, took refuge with his sister, who, when the murderers had broken into her house and were pressing into her chamber, met them at the door, and spreading out hands, cried out several times. "You shall not kill Lucius Caesar till you first dispatch me who gave your general his birth!" and in this manner she succeeded in getting her brother out of the way, and saving his life.
      — Plutarch, Antony 20

      During the Perusine War (modern Perugia) between 41 BC-40 BC, Julia left Rome, although Octavian (future Roman Emperor Augustus) treated her with kindness. She never trusted Sextus Pompeius. When Sextus Pompeius was in Sicily, Julia had sent to Greece for Antony, a distinguished escort and convoy of triremes. After the reconciliation of the triumvirs, Julia returned with Antony to Italy in 39 BC and was probably present at the meeting with Sextus Pompeius at Misenum.

  • Sources 
    1. [S791] WORLD: Ancestry Family Trees.
      https://www.ancestry.com/search/categories/42/

    2. [S2644] WORLD: Wikiwand.
      https://www.wikiwand.com/en/

    3. [S818] NETHERLANDS: GenealogieOnline Trees Index 1000-Current.
      https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9289/