Notes


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4051 John's social security applications states that he was born in Ballinrees Township, Londonderry, Northern Ireland. He was 14 years old in 1`891. McQuaig, John Ross Sr (I10400)
 
4052 John2 Douglas (John1) brother of the preceeding, and son of John and Eunice (Rattleleaf) Douglas, was born in Middleborough, Mass., about A. D. 1722. About the year 1751, he married Mary Braley, and settled in his native town on a farm situated near what is known as the Beech Woods. He bought the said farm of Mark Haskell, a tanner, for twenty-seven pounds of old tenor. The farm consisted of one-half part of the eighty-sixth lot of land in the third allotment of the sixteen shilling purchase. The deed bears date of February 10th 1746. At the breaking out of the Revolutionary War, he volunteered his services in his country's defence. He was in the battle of Bunker Hill. Sometime during the early part of the war he was taken sick with the camp disorder, from which he never recovered. He died at his home in Middleborough and was buried in the graveyard in that town. After his death his widow lived with her son John, at Plymouth, Mass., where she died about 1788, and was buried in the graveyard at Half Way Pond. Douglas, John (I15826)
 
4053 Johnson is the English equivalent of Jansen Jansen, Heinrich (I22218)
 
4054 Johnston's History of Cooper County, name changed from Bowenreid to Robinrith. Prior marriage to a Thro. Robinrith, Catharina (I4026)
 
4055 Joined the Civilian Conservation Corps and then the Navy. He was twice mattied and had two kids. He retired to Milford, Floriada Densman, Roy Joseph Jackson (I21616)
 
4056 Joined the Lutheran Church in Canada in 1851. Came to Iowa in 1879 before Schaller, Iowa was even a town. When the Methodist Church was organized in Schaller they joined. Farmed for a few years then moved to Schaller. Casselman, Michael Henry (I13280)
 
4057 At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. Thoma, Jon Keith (I17750)
 
4058 Joseph David "JD" Turner, 81, of Slater, died January 11, 1995 at Big Bend Retreat in Slater.

Born September 30, 1913, in Saline County, he was the son of the late David W and Nannie Charlotte Johnson Turner. On December 16, 1933, in Sedalia, Missouri, he married Adra W Kitchen, who preceded him in death. On December 6, 1965, in Slater, he married Margaret Jeffress Caldwell, who survives of the home. He lived in Slater most of his life, except for a short time in Kansas City and St Joseph, Missouri. He was a member of the Slater United Methodist Church and its United Methodist Men's organization and Kum-Join-Us Sunday school class. He was a retried electrician.

Additional survivors include a son, two daughters, nine grandchildren, five great grandchildren, and a brother.

In addition to his parents and first wife, he was preceded in death by a brother. 
Turner, Joseph David (I17459)
 
4059 JOSEPH RIHA, VINING RESIDENT, DIED JULY 4

Services were conducted Monday at the Hrabak Funeral Home.
Joseph Riha, son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Riha, died Friday, July 4th at 1:00 o'clock a.m. at St. Luke's hospital in Cedar Rapids. The cause of his death was cerebral hemorrhage.

Funeral services were conducted from Hrabek's Funeral Home Monday, July 7, Mr. T. B. Hlubusek, jr., of Cedar Rapids was in charge of the funeral. Burial was in the National cemetery in Vining.

Those surviving are two sisters, Mrs. Jim Shanda, and Mrs. Frank Strachata, three brothers, James, Emil and Louis Riha. Mr. Rihas' wife, the former Tena Chalupsky, preceded him in death in May 1946.

Mr. Riha was born in Bohemia, Europe, on July 11, 1874, and came to America 68 years ago. He was a long time resident of Vining and during his life time he had been a farmer. Mr. Riha was a member of the Z.C.B.J.

The Belle Plaine Union, Jul 7, 1947 
Riha, Josef (I8255)
 
4060 JOSEPH RIHA, VINING RESIDENT, DIED JULY 4

Services were conducted Monday at the Hrabak Funeral Home.
Joseph Riha, son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Riha, died Friday, July 4th at 1:00 o'clock a.m. at St. Luke's hospital in Cedar Rapids. The cause of his death was cerebral hemorrhage.

Funeral services were conducted from Hrabek's Funeral Home Monday, July 7, Mr. T. B. Hlubusek, jr., of Cedar Rapids was in charge of the funeral. Burial was in the National cemetery in Vining.

Those surviving are two sisters, Mrs. Jim Shanda, and Mrs. Frank Strachata, three brothers, James, Emil and Louis Riha. Mr. Rihas' wife, the former Tena Chalupsky, preceded him in death in May 1946.

Mr. Riha was born in Bohemia, Europe, on July 11, 1874, and came to America 68 years ago. He was a long time resident of Vining and during his life time he had been a farmer. Mr. Riha was a member of the Z.C.B.J.

The Belle Plaine Union, Jul 7, 1947 
Chalupsky, Antonie (I1061)
 
4061 Joseph W. Labbo, Boulder, Colorado

Surname: Labbo
First name: Joseph
Middle name / initial: W.
Also Known As: no data
Alternative spelling: no data
Maiden: no data
Title: no data
M/F: no data

Birth: 25Nov1852
Birthplace: Watertown, NY[ note John Labbo birthplace given as Waterloo, NY ]
S/M/D/W: separated

Death Date: 02Feb1934
Death Place: home Boulder, CO
Age: 81y 2m 8d
Cause of Death: Found dead 16Feb1934, probably died 02 or 03Feb

Cert Phy: Howe, coroner

Burial Date: 19Feb1934
Moved: no data
Informant/Charge To: daughter Mrs. D. B. Dyer and son Earl G. Labbo
Mortician: Howe
Church/Minister: Walter Voss
Religion: no data
Purchaser: no data
Marker: granite tablet
Section-Lot-Grave: CEN-020-4 SE

Father: Francis Labbo [ John Labbo's father given as F. H. Labbo ]
Father's Birthplace: Germany
Mother: no data
Mother's Birthplace: Germany

Spouse: Anna D. _____
Marriage: no data

Occupation: Retired farmer

Res Colo: no data
Residence: 1819 Walnut St [Boulder, Colorado]
Res here: 35y
Res From: no data

Frat Org: no data

Military: no data

Census: no data

Ref: *008:46; marker; H:3361; P2:74; H obit; BDC 16Feb1934

BIO: Joseph had lived alone for many years. When he was found he had been dead about a week. "Death was from natural causes. It may be due to a hemorrhage. He was reported to have been receiving a soldier's pension from the government. he lived to himself and apparently had few acquaintances." Survived by daughter Mrs. D. B. Dyer of Grover, Colorado, and Earl G. Labbo of Cheyenne, WY. No relatives in Boulders. 
Labbo, Joseph William "Will" (I17411)
 
4062 Josephine Ann Hurt 1941-2023 Josephine Ann "Jo Ann" Hurt, 81, of Boonville, passed away January 21, 2023 at Boone Hospital in Columbia. Jo Ann was born July 12,1941 in Boonville, the daughter of Wilbur Thomas and Ottilia Vogel Hurt. She was proceeded in death by her parents; one sister, Myrtle Lou Hurt; two brothers, John Francis Hurt, and Robert "Bobby" Joe Hurt; her brother-in-law James Imhoff; and one great nephew Nathan Larm. Survivors include one sister, Clara Mae Imhoff; one brother, Thomas "Tommy" Hurt, both of Boonville; five nieces and nephews: Rick Imhoff (Angela) of Canton, IL; Cindy Larm (Tom), Tim Imhoff, and Jim Imhoff, all of Boonville; Mindy Imhoff (Terry Schler) of Columbia; four great nieces and nephews: Anna Imhoff, Danielle Imhoff Mahan (Simon), Tom Larm (Megan) and Tiffany Larm (fianc{e'}e Samuel Wiser); and five great-great nieces and nephews: Jonah and Felix Mahan; and Maggie, Mary, and T.J. Larm. Jo Ann loved to quilt, giving all of them away to her nieces and nephews. On Friday nights she could be found at the Knights of Columbus Hall winning lots of bingo games. During the week she could be found volunteering at the Senior Center in Boonville cooking, serving food, or helping to deliver meals. Jo Ann never met a candy bar she didn't like. At Christmas time she would make lots of homemade candy to distribute to family, neighbors, and friends. Services for Jo Ann will be held at 11:00 a.m. Friday, January 27, 2023, at Howard Funeral Home in Boonville. Family visitation will be one hour prior to the service. Hurt, Josephine Anne (I3536)
 
4063 Josias is not the son of Peter. There is no evidence of this. No record.

View Tree for Josias Josias "Josiah" Fugate (b. Bet. 1678 - 1688, d. 18 Mar 1757)
Josias "Josiah" Fugate (son of Peter La Foucate and Frances Mould) was born Bet. 1678 - 1688 in King George County, Virginia17, and died 18 Mar 1757 in King George County, Virginia.He married Mary Martin on May 1717 in King George County, Virginia, daughter of Francis Martin.
Includes NotesNotes for Josias "Josiah" Fugate:

Mary D. Fugate[3187741, alice w hiteside.ged]
_EMAF: 0
Name: Josiah "Josias" FUGATE , CAPTAINSex: M Birth: 1688 In (Note)
"Captain In War" - Resided Brunswick County., Parish, King George Virginia Death:
1 8 MAR 1757 In King George County., Virginia Note: Russell County ., Virginia
Court OrderBook 1: May 1786, Session, Page 3: Ordered that JOSIAH
FUGATE be commented to his excellency the Governor as fit and proper
Captain of the Militia In Russell County, Virginia.Volume 1 & II -
1979-19 80 - Fugate, Fugit, Fugett, Frigate NewsletterEditor: Mrs.
Denis Pat Gaine s, Rt 1 Box 318 A, Mission, Texas 78572 The first issue
of the Fugate Family Newsletter.On of the earliest records on the
Fugates is the WILL of JOSIAS FUGATE recorded In King George County
., Virginia, WILL BOOK I, pages 62-63. It 3was written the 18th of March 1757
and received for probate on June 2, 1757 . In 1961 Mr. Douglas B. Fugate
did research In the Virginia State Library and says this about the will;
"Other county records indicate that substantial transfers of property
had been made previously to the chidren who received only a schilling,
so Josias was not so hardhearted as the WILL would make him appear.
other words they inherited large sums of property way before the ir
father's death).WILL: In the Name of God Amen. I Josias Fugate of
Brunswick Parish In the County of King George being In perfect sences In memory to make & ordain this my last Will & Testament firstI Recommed
my Soul to the Mercy of Almight God hoping for Salvation through the
Merits of my Saviour Jesus Christ, I my Body I commit to the Earth to be
Decently buried at the Descretion of my Executors hereafter named as to
my worldly Estate I give (Dispose Whereof as followeth afterall my just
Debt In are ___Item I give to my son John Fugate one Shilling Sterling Item I give to my son Josias Fugate one Shilling Sterling Item I give to
my son Randolph Fugate One Shilling Ster l ing Item I give to my son
Martin Fugate One Shilling Sterling Item I give t o my daughter Ann
Swillavant one Shilling Sterling item I give to my wife Mar y Fuga te all
my whole Estate during her life & as her Death when I give I sh all to my
son Francis Fugate to him &his heirs Governer lastly I do hereby
Nominate & a ppoint my son Francis Fugate Exceutor of this my Last Will &
Te stament In Testa mony whereof I have hereunto set my Hand & Seal;
18 Day, March 1757.Sig ned, Sealed, Published & Delivered by the said
Josias Fug ate to be his ___Will & Testament.SIGNED Josias (his mark)
Fugate (SEAL) His Francis (his mark ) Martin Edward Porcher (his
mark)and W A.B. Brow n (his mark)"The Fugate Familyof Russell
County, Virginia" by Dr. David Faris, Published 1986 by Gate way Press,
Baltimore, Maryland. Reference - Pg. 3, JOSIAS FUGATEThe early
settlement of Virginia was concentrated In the (tidewater area) along the larger navigable rivers with easy access by water between settled areas
and to the West Indies and England. As new settlers and younger sons
sought unoccupied land , the settlements, progressed westwa d along the
river valleys. (The first know n Ancestor of the FUGATES of Moccasin
Valley, JOSIAS FUGATE), resided In the (Peninsula of Virginia) land
lying between the (Rappanhannock and Potomac Rivers) extending from the
(Chesapeake Bay) back to the sources of the rivers In the mountains of Western
Virginia. The land was called the NORTHERN NECK OF VIRGINIA .
Pg. 3, Josias Fugate, resided In Brunswick Parish, King George County,
Virginia, had been before 1692 part of Old Rappanhannock County
From Fugate rearchers
Notes for JOSIAH FUGATE: Josias' will dated Mar 18 1757 and proved
June 2 1757 - King George Co.
Excerpts from Josias Fugate's Will~
Josias Fugate
d. 1757 King George Co. VA;
Will Book 1, pp 62-3:
I Josias Fugate of Brunswick Parish in the county of King George ...
make & ordain this my Last Will and Testament ... after all debts paid,to son JOHN, one shilling sterling; to son JOSIAS, (same); to son RANDOLPH (same); to son MARTIN (same); to daughter ANN Swillavant (same); to wife MARY all my estate during her life & at her death I give it all to my sonFRANCIS, to him and his heirs forever. Dated 18 March 1757 Witnesses: Francis Martin, Edward Pitcher, Andrew Brown. Proved 2 June 1757.
From: Russell County Fugates
Josias Fugate is the earliest confirmed Fugate. He resided in the
Northern Neck of Virginia in the Brunswick Parish of King George
County. (History of King George County) In Josias's will dated 18
March, 1757, he mentions his sons Francis, John, Josias, Randolph,
Martin and daughter Ann Swillavant, as well as his wife Mary. Mary
has by tradition been assumed to be Mary Martin. It is probable that his sons John, Josias, Randolph, and Martin, had moved elsewhere to settle. Randolph is known to have been in Orange County, Virginia, by 1738. Abt 1717 when Josias was 29, he married Mary MARTIN [1], in King George County, Maryland. [2]
They had the following children:
2 i. John, M (~1724-1786)
3 ii. Francis, M (~1711-1791)
4 iii. Randolph, M (>1715->1778)
5 iv. Josias, M (1720-)
6 v. Anne, F (1728-)
7 vi. Martin, M (~1730-
>Sources
>
>1. “Fugate Family Forum,” Mary Fugate, Electronic.
>SUBM Mary Fugate, Fugate Family Newsletter
>2. “Family of Polly Manning,” 11/2005, Polly Manning, http://
>oft.myfamily.com/gedcoms/9/910/3155854.ged.
>3. “Cobb-Sasser Family Linage Website,” http://www.geocities.com/
>luvacuzn/index.html, 1/2006.
>4. Descendants of Peter Fugate, http://www.angelfire.com/oh4/
>tangledwoods/page11.html, 11/2005.
>5. Reflections the Claiborne County Historical Society Publication
>and other various sources. Thanks to Dawna J. Vicars, 3056
>StudebakerRoad, Long Beach, Ca 90808.
>6. “1850 Breathitt Census,” Electronic.
>TYPE CensusMEDI online
>7. RUSSELL COUNTY, VIRGINIA SURVEYORS BOOK 1, 1786-1799, Rhonda
>Robertson, spamsick2004@yahoo.com.
>8. “Descendants of Benjamin Fugate,” Stephen Bowling, Bowling
>Homepage, 2004.
>9. Victor JONES, The Flint Ridge Millers of Breathitt County, KY, May
>2001.
>10. “1880 Breathitt Census,” Electronic.
>TYPE CensusPLAC Breathitt Census
>11. “1860 Breathitt Census,” Online.
>12. Geneva McKinney, “Breathitt Co Deaths 1852-1859,” Book.
>TYPE E-Mail MessageDATE 1999
>13. Joe - wbartist51@aol.com, “Kandy Back Agee e-mail,” Electronic.
>TYPE E-Mail MessageSUBM Kandy Back AgeeDATE Oct 11, 1999
>14. William O'Connor, “Dozens of Cousins,” Book.
>TYPE CD ROMSUBM William O'ConnerDATE Published 1999, http://
>home.att.net/~woconnor/
>15. “1870 Breathitt Census,” Electronic.
>TYPE CensusPLAC Breathitt CountyMEDI online
>
>
>—————————————————————————————————————————————
Patricia Riley Caudill
4466 Hwy 30 West
Jackson, Ky41339
606-295-4061
pcaudill@tgtel.com
More About Josias "Josiah" Fugate:
Died 2: 02 Jun 1757, King George County, Virginia.17
More About Josias "Josiah" Fugate and Mary Martin:
Marriage 1: May 1717, King George County, Virginia.
Marriage 2: May 1717, King George County, Virginia/Maryland. 
Martin, Mary Frances (I31710)
 
4064 Josie worked in Vienna, Austria which implies that she may have lived in Czechslovkia.
!She worked in Vienna. per Antonette Mares 4/9/1938. 
Mares, Josie (I6426)
 
4065 Joyce Ann (Rentel) Vollrath, 78, of Pilot Grove, MO passed away Thursday, January 20, 2022, at her home surrounded by her family. Joyce was born July 16, 1943, in Boonville, MO, the daughter of Robert J. (Rob) and Dorothy Mae (Davis) Rentel. April 11, 1964, Joyce was united in marriage to James Vollrath at St John Catholic Church in Clear Creek, MO.

Joyce is survived by her husband James of the home and their children Bryan Vollrath and wife Christina of Pilot Grove MO, Mitch Vollrath of Pilot Grove MO, Rhonda Schlotzhauer of Columbia MO, and Darrin Vollrath and wife Susan of Pilot Grove MO.

Joyce will also be greatly missed by grandchildren Lauren Fosse (Nick), Keaton Vollrath, Tailor, Melissa, Mason Schlotzhauer (Noelle), Morgan Grimsley (Brandon), and Grant Vollrath. Joyce especially cherished her great-grandchildren Maverick and Josie Fosse (Lauren and Nick) and Bentley Grimsley (Morgan and Brandon). She was known to many as Grandma, Me Maw, and Grandma James.

Her special talent was “love of children” and in turn, the children loved her right back. Once her grandchildren were born, she opened her home as a daycare. Her role as grandma expanded as she began caring for the children of other families. She treated these children with the same love and affection that she had for her own.

Joyce was also quite the athlete and very competitive in return. As her children and grandchildren will tell you, she showed no mercy, and they could pick her voice out in any crowd.

She will also be greatly missed by her sisters Marty Twenter and Alice Brownfield and sisters-in-law Pat Rentel and Janice Rentel.

Joyce was preceded in death by her parents Rob & Dorothy Rentel, her siblings RJ Rentel and Bill Rentel, and her brother-in-laws Larry Twenter and John Brownfield.

The Rosary will be prayed at 8:45 am Monday, January 24, 2022, at St. Joseph Catholic Church, Pilot Grove, MO. Following the Rosary, the family will receive friends until 10:00 am.

Mass of Christian Burial will be at 10:00 am Monday, January 24, 2022, at St. Joseph Catholic Church with Father Derek Hooper, officiating. Burial will follow at St. Joseph Catholic Cemetery. 
Rentel, Joyce Ann (I164)
 
4066 Judicaël de Bayeux, comte de Rennes

Also Known As: "Judicael", "Juhel", "de Bayeux", "Juhel Berenger"
Birth:(date & pace unknown); Death: Died 970

Immediate Family:
Son of Pascweten de Rennes, II and Judith Name Berenger, Heirss Of Rennes
Husband of Ermengarde Gerberga De Anjou; Ermengard d'Anjou; REPEAT Wettin/Ringleheim and Gerberge de Nantes
Father of Conan I De Rennes De Bretagne; Martin I de Vitre, Seigneur de Vitre; Enoguen de Rennes; Meen I, seigneur de Fougères and Conan I le Fort, duc de Bretagne
Occupation:Count of Rennes ca. 944 - ca. 979, Count of Rennes, Comte de Rennes

Judicael Berengar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Judicael (or Juhel, Judhel, Judhael), thus called in Breton sources, alias Berengar (or Berengarius) his name in Frankish sources, and sometimes known as Judicael Berengar, with both names being used together, was a Count of Rennes in the 10th century.

There are conflicting accounts of his parentage, one popular solution making him the son and successor of a count Berengar (sometimes identified with Berengar of Rennes, sometimes with that man's supposed maternal grandson of the same name[1]) by a daughter of Gurvand, Duke of Brittany. However, an 11th-century collection of Angevin genealogies describes him as the son of Pascweten, son of Alan I, King of Brittany.

He is first documented as a Count in the year 944. He witnessed charters of Alan II, Duke of Brittany, and on the latter's death apparently fell under the control of Wicohen, Archbishop of Dol. Later sources report the rescue of Judicael and his (unnamed) wife by his son Conan I. He appears to have been dead by 979, when his son was at the court of Odo I, Count of Blois. 
Berenger, Count Judicael (I25728)
 
4067 Judith of Bavaria was the daughter of Count Welf of Bavaria and Saxon noblewoman, Hedwig. She was born about 797 in Alamannia. Her birth date is based upon the fact that she was 22 years old in December 819 when she became the second wife of Louis the Pious, Carolingian emperor and king of the Franks. Upon her marriage she became Queen of the Franks and Empress of the Romans. Judith and Louis had two children:
- Gisela, b. 820 married Eberhard of Friuli
- Charles the Bald, b. 13 June 823

In 830 while Emperor Louis was campaigning in Brittany, his sons from his first marriage moved to overthrow him. They removed their step-mother Judith from the throne, placed her in the convent of St Radegund at Poitiers, made accusations against her and tried for her 'crimes'. No one could be found to actually file charges against her, however, and she was purged of her charges. Even so she was exiled to Tortona in Italy. Louis attempted to prevent the revolt against him but was captured in 833 and held captive by his sons in Aachen. While he was imprisoned an attempted to murder Judith was prevented. Louis was restored to his throne in 834, with Judith by his side. Louis died in Ingelheim in 840. The widowed Empress supported her son Charles in his military campaigns and saw him crowned in 841. After Charles' marriage, Judith was forced into retirement, her health began to fail in 842 and she died on 19 April 843 in Tours, at about the age of 45. She was buried at the Basilica of Saint Martin, Tours. Her son Charles' first child born in 844 was a daughter, which he named Judith after his mother.
--------------------------------------------------
“Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):

“LOUIS the Pious, King of Aquitaine, 781-813, Joint emperor, Emperor, 813-814, 834-840, legitimate son, born at Chasseneuil-du-Poitou in Aquitaine in 778, between 16 April and September. He married (1st) about 794 ERMENGARDE OF HASPENGAU, daughter of Ingram, Count of Haspengau. They had Lothair (I) [King of Bavaria, joint Emperor, Emperor], Pépin (or Pippin) (I) [King of Aquitaine], and Ludwig (II) [King of Bavaria, King of the Eastern Franks], and two daughters, Rotrude and Hildegarde. His wife, Ermengarde, died 3 October 818. He married (2nd) in February 819 JUDITH, daughter of Welf I, Count of Altorf, by his wife, Eigilwi (or Heilwich). She was born about 805. They had one son, Charles the Bald [King of the Western Franks, Emperor], and one daughter, Gisela (wife of Eberhard, Margrave of Friuli). By an unknown mistress, he also had one illegitimate son, Arnulf. LOUIS the Pious (or LUDWIG der Fromme) died on an island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 June 840, and was buried in the church of the abbey of Saint Arnoul at Metz. His widow, Judith, died at Tours 19 April 843.

Viollet Prières et Fragments religieux (1870): 47-63. Monumenta Germaniæ Historica SS XIII (1881): 219. (Annales Necrologici Prumienses [necrology of Prüm]: "Anno 840. Ludvicus imperator 12 Kal. Iulii diem obiit."). Monumenta Germaniæ Historica (Necrologia Germaniæ 1) (1888): 275 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XIII kal. May [19 April] - Judit regina"), 277 (Necrologium Augiæ Divitis: "XI kal. July [21 June] - Hludowicus imperator augustus") Birch Cat. Seals in the British Museum 5 (1898): 112 (seal of Emperor Louis I dated A.D. 816 - Oval: a bust, in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.), 112 (undated seal of Emperor Louis I - Oval: bust in profile to the right, crowned with laurel. The drapery fastened on the right shoulder with a button. Legend: + XPE PROTEGE HLVDOVVICVM IMPERATORE.). Halphen Recueil d'Annales Angevines et Vendômoises (1903): 53 (Annales de Vendôme sub A.D 840: "Hludowicus imperator moritur."). Brandenburg Die Nachkommen Karls des Großen (1935) II 6. Schwennicke Europäische Stammtafeln 1 (1980): 2 (sub Die Karolinger); 3(4) (1989): 736 (sub Welfen). Winter Descs. of Charlemagne (800-1400) (1987): II.5, III.9-III.15. Settipani & von Kerrebrouck La Préhistoire des Capetians (1993).
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Ermengarde of Haspengau:
i. LOTHAIR, King of Bavaria, King of Italy, Emperor, married ERMENGARDE OF TOURS [see Line C, Gen. 3].
Children of Louis I (or Ludwig I), by Judith of Altorf:
i. CHARLES II the Bald, King of Neustria, King of the West Franks, King of Italy, Emperor [see next].
ii. GISELA, married EBERHARD, Margrave of Friuli [see Line D, Gen. 3 below].” 
of Bavaria, Judith (I32109)
 
4068 Judith of Brittany
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Judith of Brittany

Sarcophage de Judith de Bretagne.jpg
Leaden sarcophagus of Judith of Brittany a.k.a. Judith de Conan (982–1017). The sarcophagus was made in the 11th century and found in the 19th century in the foundations of the church of the abbey Notre-Dame in Bernay. The skeleton in the sarcophagus was that of an important woman of small body height with a congenital deformation of the haunch. Deformations of this kind were common among women of Brittany, sometimes, but not always, making it impossible for them to give birth to children.

Spouse(s) Richard II, Duke of Normandy
Noble family House of Rennes
Father Conan I, Duke of Brittany
Mother Ermengarde of Anjou
Born 982
Died 1017
Buried Abbey of Bernay
Judith of Brittany also called Judith of Rennes (982–1017) Duchess of Normandy from c. 1000 until her death.

Life

Judith, born in 982, was the daughter of Conan I, Duke of Brittany and Ermengarde-Gerberga of Anjou. She was the mother of Robert I, Duke of Normandy and paternal grandmother of William the Conqueror.

She was a part of an important double marriage alliance between Normandy and Brittany first recorded by William of Jumièges. In 996 her brother Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany married Hawise of Normandy, daughter of Richard I, Duke of Normandy while in c. 1000 Judith married Richard II, Duke of Normandy, Hawise's brother. The duchess Judith died on 28 August 1017 and was buried in the abbey of Bernay, which she had founded in 1013.

Family

Judith married Richard II, Duke of Normandy c. 1000. They had six children:

Richard (c. 1002/4), duke of Normandy.
Alice of Normandy (c. 1003/5), married Renaud I, Count of Burgundy.
Robert (c. 1005/7), duke of Normandy.
William (c. 1007/9), monk at Fécamp, d. 1025.
Eleanor (c. 1011/3), married to Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders.
Matilda (c. 1013/5), nun at Fecamp, d. 1033. She died young and unmarried.

From Life Sketch:

Judith de Bretagne ([982] -16 Jun 1017) . Guillaume of Jumièges records the marriage of " the leader of Richard " and " ... the sister of the count of the Britons ... goiffredus Judith " at " the threshold of the Archangel Michael " [130] . Orderic Vitalis records that " the Britons Richard Gunnorides ... Geoffrey, earl of his wife, sister, and Judith " founded " in honor of the Holy Virgin and of Mary cœnobium with Bernaïcum " [131] . An agreement between the abbots of Jumieges and Bougeuil concerning an exchange of land in Poitou, by charter dated [13 Apr / May 4] 1012, is subscribed by " the prince of the great son of Richard ... Richard ... Judith ... " [132] . The Chronicle of Saint-Etienne Caen records the death in 1017 of " Judita countess " [133] . M (Mont Saint-Michel [1000]) as his first wife, Richard 2 "Le Bon / l'Irascible" Comte de Normandie , son of Richard 1 "Sans-Peur" Comte [de France] & his second wife Gunnora (-28 Dec 1027).
[130] William Gemmetencis history (Du Chesne, 1619), The Book of 5, 13, p. 255.
[131] Le Prevost, A. (1845) Orderici Vitalis historiae Ecclesiasticæ (Paris) ( "Orderic Vitalis (Prévost)"), Vol. 2, Book 3, 1, p. 10.
[132] Vernier, JJ (Ed.) (1916) Charles de l'abbaye de Jumièges, Tome 1 c 825-1169 (Rouen, Paris), 7, p. 16.
[133] Giles, IA (ed.) (1845) Scriptores rerum achievements of William the Conqueror (London) The history of a short suve Chronica of the monastery of St. Stephen in Caen book of his Annals , p. 165.
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BRITTANY.htm#_ftn130 [Latin translated to English] 
de Bretagne, Lady Judith (I32081)
 
4069 Judith of Flanders (or Judith of France) was the oldest child of Charles the Bald, King of the West Franks and Holy Roman Emperor, and his first wife Ermentrude of Orléans. She was born about 843, most likely in Orléans.
On 1 October 856, at Verberie in northern France, Judith married Æthelwulf, King of Wessex. Æthelwulf was about sixty-one years old and Judith was age 12 to 14. The marriage was a diplomatic alliance and as part of the arrangement Charles insisted his daughter be crowned Queen. Judith was crowned queen and anointed by Hincmar, Archbishop of Rheims. Although empresses had been anointed before, this is the first definitely known anointing of a Carolingian queen.
The marriage itself was unusual in that Carolingian princesses rarely married, were usually sent to nunneries, and it was almost unknown for them to marry foreigners. The marriage provoked a rebellion by Æthelwulf's eldest surviving son, Æthelbald, probably because he feared displacement by a higher-born half-brother. Æthelwulf, died on 13 January 858, married a little over a year, Judith was still no more than 14 or 15, the marriage produced no children. Æthelbald, succeed his father as King of Wessex and immediately married Judith, his step-mother, probably to enhance his status because she was the daughter of the West Frankish king.
Æthelbald died in July 860, they had been married two-and-a-half years. Judith was no more than 17 years old, she had been twice married, twice widowed, twice been the Queen of Wessex ad she was still childless. Done with Wessex, Judith sold her properties and went home to France. Her father Charles the Bald promptly put her in the Monastery at Senlis, "under his protection, with all the honour due to a queen, until such time as she might marry suitably and legally."
Around Christmas 861, Judith escaped and eloped with Baldwin (Count of Flanders) to the Flemish city of Harelbeke. Judith's brother Louis had given his consent but her father Charles the Bald was furious and tried to have the couple excommunicated. Thy fled to Rome and appealed to the Pope.
Pope Nicholas I convinced Judith's father to accept the union and welcome the young couple into his circle. They were officially married at Auxerre on 13 December 862.

Baldwin was given the County of Flanders to protect from Viking attacks. He not only succeeded in quelling the threat, but expanded both his army and his territory quickly, and became a faithful supporter of King Charles. Baldwin became known as "Iron Arm" and the March of Baldwin came to be known as the County of Flanders and would become one of the most powerful principalities of France.

Judith finally had children. She and Baldwin are known to have had:
Charles (c. 864/865 – died young), named after Judith's father, Charles the Bald

Baldwin II (c. 865/867 – c. 10 September 918). Succeeded his father as Margrave (Count) of Flanders. Married Ælfthryth, daughter of Alfred the Great

Raoul or Ralph (Rodulf) (c. 867/870 – murdered 17 June 896). Became Count of Cambrai around 888; he and his brother joined King Zwentibold of Lotharingia in 895, attacked Vermandois and captured Arras, Saint-Quentin and Peronne, and ended up captured and killed by Herbert I of Vermandois

Guinidilda, who married Wilfred I the Hairy, Count of Barcelona

Judith's exact date of death is not known, however, it is believed about 870, certainly before Baldwin who died in 879, they are both believed to be buried in the Abbey of St-Bertin, near Saint-Omer.
 
de France, Judith (I33928)
 
4070 Jul 1989 Moehle, Matilda "Tillie" Julia (I6535)
 
4071 Julia A Gifford died at the Hillside Rest Home on North 7th St., St. Joseph, MO, on April 15, 1957 after fracturing her hip on February 15 at the family farm in Oregon, Missouri. According to her death certificate, she "caught her coat on a gate latch and fell in the yard," which contributed to her death. She's also listed as having atherosclerosis.

She was married to Winfield Scott Gifford, who preceded in her death.

The couple had lived in my home on South 12th St., St. Joseph until Winfield died on December 17, 1930. Afterward, Julia moved to 2229 Doniphan Ave..

Julia's father was Christopher Schlotzhauer and her mother was Dorothy Synder. The informant on her death certificate was Dr. B. F. Gifford of Country Club Place, St. Joseph. His relationship to Julia is unknown.

Julia was attended by the Heaton Bowman Funeral Home in St. Joseph. She and Winfield are buried at the Maple Grove Cemetery in Oregon Missouri. 
Schlotzhauer, Julia Ann (I24704)
 
4072 Julia Alberta Neef, of Mesa, AZ, formerly of Sedalia and Houstonia, MO, died Mar 29, 2006, in Mesa following a fall resulting in a broken hip and ensuing complications.
She was born May 3, 1916, in Smithton, MO, a daughter of Albert P and Julia Morris Smith. On Dec 23, 1938, in Houstonia, she was married to Francis Earl Neef.
Alberta graduated from Hughesville High School. She did coursework at Central Missouri State University and the University of Denver. She was an elementary school teacher in Gilliam and Houstonia school districts. For many years, she was an active member of the Houstonia Community Church and was a 4-H Club project leader. As a homemaker, she was known for her delicious baked goods and beautiful embroidery.
Other survivors include her daughter, Donna Sue Smiley and husband John of Gilbert, AZ; a grandson, Jeff, of Hickory Hills, IL; a granddaughter, Michele Smith, and a brother, Gordon Smith of Sedalia, MO; one nephew; two nieces. She was preceded in death by three brothers and a sister. 
Smith, Julia Alberta (I12442)
 
4073 Julia Elizabeth Hall of 245 Patrick Henry Circle, Kingsport passed away on Saturday May 22, 2021 at the age of 75 following a brief illness. Julia was born April 16, 1946 to Paul E. Corum and Elizabeth Hawk Corum in Kingsport, TN. She attended Boones Creek High School and graduated in 1964. She later attended Whitney Business School. Julia grew up in the Baptist faith and accepted Christ at a young age. She later married Rev. Jerry Lee Hall and early on, attended to many of the obligations and duties of being the pastor's wife. Later, she worked in banking as a teller and enjoyed conversing with anyone and everyone who would join in. She loved to travel and follow her grandchildren in all of their activities.

Julia was preceded in death by her husband of 47 years in 2011. Julia is survived by two sons, Timothy Jerome (Melanie) Hall of Moore, SC, and Jason Lee Hall of Kingsport, grandchildren Christopher Ross, Thayer Hall, P.J. Hall, Tyler Norris, Josh Hall, and Briley Hall. Julia is also survived by her dear friend and sister, Paula Keys of Gray, TN.

Services will be held at East Tennessee Funeral Home on Friday, May 28. Visitation will be from 1:00 till 2:30 pm, the service at 3:00 pm with interment to follow.

Aaron Cox will officiate the service. Pallbearers are Christopher Ross, P.J. Hall, Tyler Norris, Josh Hall, Mark Harris, Mike Rowland, Bill Meyers, Darryl Cox, and Naaman Cox. Honorary Pallbearers will include Thayer Hall, Briley Hall as well as Jerome Hall and Jason Hall. 
Corum, Julia Elisabeth (I10107)
 
4074 Julia Livia (7 – 43 AD),[1] was the daughter of Drusus Julius Caesar and Livilla, and granddaughter of the Roman Emperor Tiberius. She was also a first cousin of the emperor Caligula, and niece of the emperor Claudius.

Early life[edit]
Julia was born in the later years of the reign of her adoptive great-grandfather, Emperor Augustus, and was the daughter of Drusus Julius Caesar (a grandson of Augustus wife' Livia Drusilla through her son Tiberius) and Livilla (a granddaughter of Livia Drusilla through her son Nero Claudius Drusus, and a granddaughter of Mark Antony through his daughter Antonia Minor). At the time of Augustus' death in AD 14, Julia, who was in early childhood, fell ill. Before he died, the aged emperor had asked his wife Livia whether Julia had recovered.[2]
Marriages[edit]
Upon the death of Augustus, Julia's paternal grandfather, Tiberius, succeeded him as Rome's second Emperor. It was during her grandfather's rule, when she was around the age of 16, that Julia married her cousin Nero Caesar (the son of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder). The marriage appears to have been an unhappy one, and fell victim to the machinations of the notorious palace guardsman Sejanus, who exploited his intimacy with Julia's mother Livilla to scheme against Germanicus’ family. In the words of Tacitus,
Whether the young prince spoke or held his tongue, silence and speech were alike criminal. Every night had its anxieties, for his sleepless hours, his dreams and sighs were all made known by his wife to her mother Livia [i.e. Livilla] and by Livia to Sejanus.[3]
Later in 29, owing to the intrigues of Sejanus, and at the insistence of Tiberius, Nero and Agrippina were accused of treason. Nero was declared a public enemy by the Senate and taken away in chains in a closed litter. Nero was incarcerated on the island of Pontia (Ponza). The following year he was executed or driven to suicide. Cassius Dio[4] records that Julia was now engaged to Sejanus, but this claim appears to be contradicted by Tacitus, whose authority is to be preferred. Sejanus was condemned and executed on Tiberius’ orders on 18 October 31. His lover, Julia's mother Livilla, died around the same time (probably starved by her own mother: Julia's grandmother Antonia, or committed suicide).
In 33, Julia married Gaius Rubellius Blandus, a man from an equestrian background. Despite that Blandus had been consul suffect in 18, the match was considered a disaster; Tacitus includes the event in a list of "the many sorrows which saddened Rome", which otherwise consisted of deaths of different influential people.[5] Their children were Gaius Rubellius Plautus[6] and possibly a daughter Rubellia Bassa who married a maternal uncle of the future Roman Emperor Nerva. Juvenal, in Satire VIII.39, suggests another son, also named Gaius Rubellius Blandus. An inscription suggests Julia may also have been the mother of Rubellius Drusus, a child who died before the age of three.[7]
Around 43, an agent of the Roman Emperor Claudius' wife, Empress Valeria Messalina, had falsely charged Julia with incest and immorality. Messalina considered her and her son a threat to the throne.[8] The Emperor, her uncle Claudius, without securing any defence for his niece, had her executed 'by the sword' (Octavia 944-6: "ferro... caesa est"). She may have anticipated execution by taking her own life.[9] Her distant relative Pomponia Graecina remained in mourning for 40 years in open defiance of the Emperor, yet was unpunished.[10] Julia was executed around the same time as her first cousin Julia Livilla, the daughter of Germanicus and sister of the former Emperor Caligula. 
Julia Livia Drusus Filia (I34044)
 
4075 Julius Bendt was born January 28, 1852, at Harmsdorf, near Oldenburg in Schleswig, Holstein, and was married to Lena Rosberg (born June 8, 1856) in 1880. To this union were born six children: Bertha (born October 17, 1880) who died in early life; Otto (born July 5, 1883); Herman (born November 23, 1886); Dora (born May 9, 1889); Ella (born May 13, 1892); and Paula (born May 12, 1894). In April of 1885 they came to America and settled in the Mineola area where he rented various farms. On March 20, 1903, he purchased a 240 acres farm in Keg Creek Township for $65.00 an acre from T. Basch. They resided here until 1915 when he retired and moved to Mineola. Julius Bendt passed away June 13, 1919. Julius' son Herman, who was renting the farm at the time, purchased 160 acres with the buildings from the estate on November 29, 1919 for $145.00 per acre, and Julius' son, Otto, purchased the other 80 acres. Herman Brendt married Helen Hansen (born June 25, 1890) on March 31st, 1915. They had 5 children: one died in infancy; Vera (born January 20, 1916) married to Herman Schroeder; Mildred (born March 17, 1917) married to Ersal Powles; Anita (born August 23, 1918) married to George Marshall; and Earl (born March 23, 1928) married to Phyllis McCoy. Herman mortgaged the farm on March 29, 1932 and sold it on April 20, 1936. He continued to farm it until 1938; and then he moved to Mills County where he continued to farm until 1954. After he retired, he moved to Silver City and worked for various farmers in the area. In 1960, he had planted corn for 60 years. His wife, Helen passed away February 25, 1972, the last member of the Hansen family. On November 23, 1977, Herman was 91 years old and living in the Nishna Care Center in Malvern, Iowa. He is the last living member of his family. By Edward Marshall. Bendt, John Julius (I14163)
 
4076 Julius Manger Jr. was the heir to a national hotel fortune that was created by his father Julius Sr. and uncle William Manger. Julius Manger Jr. inherited the hotel chain in 1937 when his father died of heart failure in 1937 at the newly acquired Hay Adams Hotel. Manger, Julius Jr. (I1356)
 
4077 Julius Manger Sr at the time of his death in 1937 was the largest independent hotel operator in the United States. Julius owned hotels in Chicago, New York City, Boston, Washington DC, and Philadelphia. In New York City he owned 18 hotels including the famous St Regis and Netherlands Hotel opposite the Plaza, he also built and owned the Manger Hotel on 50-51 street and seventh Avenue which was the third largest hotel in New York city with 2000 rooms.

Julius Manger Sr. was interred in the Manger Mausoleum at Woodlawn cemetery in NYC. Julius purchased the mausoleum in 1930 from a bankrupt prominent real estate developer in 1930 for $70,000, its estimated value in 1991 was $12 million dollars
 
Manger, Julius Sr. (I12774)
 
4078 July 8, 1904 Boonville Weekly Advertiser:
"Henry Meistrell, wife and three children are visiting his parents, Mr. and Mrs. N. Miesitrell, on Spring street. Eleven years ago Henry went to New York. Though a stranger in a strange city, his willingness to work, an his determination to accomplish something, stood him in good stead. The linotype was then in its infancy, only the largest newspaper offices in the country being equipped with them. The wonderful mechanism of this almost human invention appealed to the genius of the country boy. He became fascinated with it and determined to learn all about it. He secured employment in the office of the 'Journal'.
In a few years he had mastered the machine and becamean expert repairer. A few years later he was given charge of all the machines int he office, which is the largest in the world. this position he has held since. For several years, his brother, Joe, has been with him. He is also an expert, and works during the day while Henry works at night. ...(more about the machine). "

A Boonville Boy's Success (July 8, 1904). 
Meistrell, Henry Frank (I17496)
 
4079 At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. Marshall, Julie Anna (I825)
 
4080 June Marshall, of Katy Manor, Pilot Grove, formerly of Boonville, went to be with the Lord on August 13, 2020.

June was born July 20, 1933, in Boonville, to Helen Marie Kruse and John Henry Goodman. She married James W. Marshall on September 6, 1952. They had one daughter, Julie Anna, born May 5, 1957. In 1995, she married Joel C. Mead in Kansas City, Mo, at the Red Bridge Methodist Church. He preceded her in death, in May of 2004.

She is survived by her daughter, Julie Anna Marshall Schupp and her husband Glenn, of Pilot Grove, Mo; one sister Joann Lowe and her husband Bill of Sioux Falls, South Dakota; two cousins, Betty Lou Stock and husband Tom of West Plains, Mo and Linda Robb of Fayette. She is also survived by a large number of nieces and nephews, and great nieces and great nephews.

June graduated from Boonville High School in 1951, and attended Central Methodist College in Fayette, Mo. She lived in Boonville until 1967, then at Blackwater until 1979. She worked at Kemper Military School from 1985 to 1995, in the business office. She was a life-long member of the Nelson Memorial United Methodist Church, Boonville.

June was preceded in death by her mother and father.

June enjoyed life; she loved her family, friends, gardening, and flowers, but most of all she loved her Brittany Spaniel dog, Abbee, who also preceded her in death.

The celebration of life for June will begin at 2: p.m. Sunday, April 11, 2021 at Howard Funeral Home with visitation from 1:00 to 2:00 p.m. Inurnment to follow in Walnut Grove. 
Goodman, Henrietta June (I15314)
 
4081 Kansas City Star, The (MO) - March 9, 1992 Newell, Idell Helen (I11470)
 
4082 Katharina was born between 1546 and 1554. She was married in Hilburghausen, Germany on the month after Jubilate on 13 Apr 1573 to Matthäus Schöppach. Matthäus Schöppach was born around 1542 and died in 1622. He was a pastor in Stressenhausen, the rector of Hildburhausen, and the graduate of the University of Wittenberg. Schöppach, Matthäus (I1252)
 
4083 Katharinekapelle of the Monastery Weigel, Elizabeth (I30822)
 
4084 Katharinenkapella of the Monastery Holzschuher, Friedrich (I30811)
 
4085 Katherine Acton
From GENi

Katherine Acton (Howard)
Also Known As: Catherine
Birthdate: 1624 (66)
Birthplace: Lower Norfolk, Virginia
Death: Died 1690 in Anne Arundel, MD, USA

Immediate Family:
Father:
Matthew Howard
Mother:
Anne Hall
Spouse:
Richard Acton
Children:
John Acton;
Elizabeth Alice Smith;
Richard Acton;
Sarah (Acton) Marriott;
Catherine Acton;
Jane Acton
Siblings:
Elinor Phelps;
John Howard, Sr.;
Anne Greniffe;
Henry Howard;
Elizabeth Ridgley;
Mathew Howard, Jr.;
Mary Hammond;
Capt. Cornelius Howard;
Samuel Howard
Philip Howard 
Howard, Katherine (I24776)
 
4086 Katholisch Faeser, Bernard (I11567)
 
4087 Katholisch Family: THOMA, Martin / Wölfle, Katharina (F197)
 
4088 kaufte eine Töpferei in Hohenleipisch und baute sie zur Schmiede um. Jetzt noch Dresdner Straße 10

Bought a pottery in Hohenleipisch and converted it to a smithy. Now still Dresdner Straße 10 
Mörlin, Karl Friedrich (I28204)
 
4089 keine Kinder Mörlin, Paul Emil (I27899)
 
4090 Kellar's Bridge Family: McQuigge, David Rassmore / Sandford, Ester (F9948)
 
4091 Kenneth II
King of Alba
Reign 971–995
Predecessor Cuilén or Amlaíb
Successor Constantine III
Died 995
Fettercairn?
Issue Malcolm II, King of Alba
Boite mac Cináeda?
Dúngal?
Suibne?
House Alpin
Father Malcolm I, King of Alba

Kenneth II of Scotland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cináed mac Maíl Coluim (Modern Gaelic: Coinneach mac
Mhaoil Chaluim[1] anglicised as Kenneth II, and nicknamed
An Fionnghalach, "The Fratricide";[2] died 995) was King
of Scots (Alba). The son of Malcolm I (Máel Coluim mac
Domnaill), he succeeded King Cuilén (Cuilén mac Iduilb) on
the latter's death at the hands of Rhydderch ap Dyfnwal in
971.
Contents
1 Primary sources
2 Children
3 Interpretation
4 Death
5 Notes
6 References
7 External links
Primary sources
The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba was compiled in
Kenneth's reign, but many of the place names mentioned are
entirely corrupt, if not fictitious.[3] Whatever the reality, the
Chronicle states that "[h]e immediately plundered
[Strathclyde] in part. Kenneth's infantry were slain with very
great slaughter in Moin Uacoruar." The Chronicle further
states that Kenneth plundered Northumbria three times, first
as far as Stainmore, then to Cluiam and lastly to the River
Dee by Chester. These raids may belong to around 980,
when the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records attacks on
Cheshire.[4]
In 973, the Chronicle of Melrose reports that Kenneth, with Máel Coluim I (Máel Coluim mac Domnaill), the
King of Strathclyde, "Maccus, king of very many islands" (i.e. Magnus Haraldsson (Maccus mac Arailt), King
of Mann and the Isles) and other kings, Welsh and Norse, came to Chester to acknowledge the overlordship of
the English king Edgar the Peaceable.[5] It may be that Edgar here regulated the frontier between the southern
lands of the kingdom of Alba and the northern lands of his English kingdom. Cumbria was English, the western
frontier lay on the Solway. In the east, the frontier lay somewhere in later Lothian, south of Edinburgh.[6]
The Annals of Tigernach, in an aside, name three of the Mormaers of Alba in Kenneth's reign in entry in 976:
Cellach mac Fíndgaine, Cellach mac Baireda and Donnchad mac Morgaínd. The third of these, if not an error
for Domnall mac Morgaínd, is very likely a brother of Domnall, and thus the Mormaer of Moray. The
Mormaerdoms or kingdoms ruled by the two Cellachs cannot be identified.
The feud which had persisted since the death of King Indulf (Idulb mac Causantín) between his descendants
and Kenneth's family persisted. In 977 the Annals of Ulster report that "Amlaíb mac Iduilb [Amlaíb, son of
Indulf], King of Scotland, was killed by Cináed mac Domnaill." The Annals of Tigernach give the correct name
of Amlaíb's killer: Cináed mac Maíl Coluim, or Kenneth II. Thus, even if only for a short time, Kenneth had
been overthrown by the brother of the previous king.[7]
Adam of Bremen tells that Sweyn Forkbeard found exile in Scotland at this time, but whether this was with
Kenneth, or one of the other kings in Scotland, is unknown. Also at this time, Njal's Saga, the Orkneyinga Saga
and other sources recount wars between "the Scots" and the Northmen, but these are more probably wars
between Sigurd Hlodvisson, Earl of Orkney, and the Mormaers, or Kings, of Moray.[8]
The Chronicle says that Kenneth founded a great monastery at Brechin.
Kenneth was killed in 995, the Annals of Ulster say "by deceit" and the Annals of Tigernach say "by his
subjects". Some later sources, such as the Chronicle of Melrose, John of Fordun and Andrew of Wyntoun
provide more details, accurately or not. The simplest account is that he was killed by his own men in
Fettercairn, through the treachery of Finnguala (also called Fimberhele or Fenella), daughter of Cuncar,
Mormaer of Angus, in revenge for the killing of her only son.[9]
The Prophecy of Berchán adds little to our knowledge, except that it names Kenneth "the kinslayer", and states
he died in Strathmore.[10]
Children
Kenneth's son Malcolm II (Máel Coluim mac Cináeda) was later king of Alba. Kenneth may have had a second
son, named either Dúngal or Gille Coemgáin.[11] Sources differ as to whether Boite mac Cináeda should be
counted a son of Kenneth II or of Kenneth III (Cináed mac Duib).[12] Another son of Kenneth may have been
Suibne mac Cináeda, a king of the Gall Gaidheil who died in 1034.
Interpretation
Kenneth's rival Amlaíb, King of Scotland is omitted by the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba and later Scottish
king-lists. The Irish Annals of Tigernach appear to better reflect contemporary events. Amlaíb could be a direct
predecessor of Kenneth who suffered damnatio memoriae, or the rival king recognized in parts of Scotland. A
period of divided kingship appears likely.[13]
Amlaíb was the heir of his brother Cuilén, who was killed in a hall-burning. He might have served as a regent
north of the River Forth, during the absence of his brother. Kenneth was brother to the deceased Dub, King of
Scotland and was most likely an exile. He could claim the throne due to the support of friends and maternal kin.
He was likely older and more experienced than his rival king.[13] Amlaíb is the Gaelic form of Óláfr,
suggesting maternal descent from Norsemen. He could possibly claim descent from the Uí Ímair dynasty. Alex
Woolf suggests he was a grandson of Amlaíb Cuarán, King of Dublin or his cousin Olaf Guthfrithson, which
suggests his own group of supporters.[13]
Death
According to John of Fordun (14th century), Kenneth II of Scotland (reigned 971-995) attempted to change the
succession rules, allowing "the nearest survivor in blood to the deceased king to succeed", thus securing the
throne for his own descendants. He reportedly did so to specifically exclude Constantine (III) and Kenneth
(III), called Gryme in this source. The two men then jointly conspired against him, convincing Finnguala,
daughter of Cuncar, Mormaer of Angus, to kill the king. She reportedly did so to achieve personal revenge, as
Kenneth II had killed her own son. Entries in the Chronicles of the Picts and Scots, collected by William Forbes
Skene, provide the account of Finnguala killing Kenneth II in revenge, but not her affiliation to Constantine or
his cousins. These entries date to the 12th and 13th centuries.[14][15] The Annals of Ulster simply record
"Cinaed son of Mael Coluim [Kenneth, son of Malcolm], king of Scotland, was deceitfully killed", with no
indication of who killed him.[16][17]
In the account of John of Fordun, Constantine the Bald, son of King Cullen and Gryme were "plotting
unceasingly the death of the king and his son". One day, Kenneth II and his companions went hunting into the
woods, "at no great distance from his own abode". The hunt took him to Fettercairn, where Finella resided. She
approached him to proclaim her loyalty and invited him to visit her residence, whispering into his ear that she
had information about a conspiracy plot. She managed to lure him to "an out-of-the-way little cottage", where a
booby trap was hidden. Inside the cottage was a statue, connected by strings to a number of crossbows. If
anyone touched or moved the statue, he would trigger the crossbows and fall victim to their arrows. Kenneth II
gently touched the statue and "was shot though by arrows sped from all sides, and fell without uttering another
word." Finella escaped through the woods and managed to join her abettors, Constantine III and Gryme. The
hunting companions soon discovered the bloody king. They were unable to locate Finella, but burned
Fettercairn to the ground.[18] Smyth dismisses the elaborate plotting and the mechanical contraption as mere
fables, but accepts the basic details of the story, that the succession plans of Kenneth II caused his
assassination.[19] Alan Orr Anderson raised his own doubts concerning the story of Finella, which he
considered "semi-mythical". He noted that the feminine name Finnguala or Findguala means "white shoulders",
but suggested it derived from "find-ela" (white swan). The name figures in toponyms such as Finella Hill (near
Fordoun) and Finella Den (near St Cyrus), while local tradition in The Mearns (Kincardineshire) has Finella
walking atop the treetops from one location to the other. Anderson thus theorized that Finella could be a
mythical figure, suggesting she was a local stream-goddess.[20] A later passage of John of Fordun mentions
Finele as mother of Macbeth, King of Scotland (reigned 1040–1057), but this is probably an error based on the
similarity of names. Macbeth was son of Findláech of Moray, not of a woman called Finella.[20][21]
Notes
1. Cináed mac Maíl Coluim is the Mediaeval Gaelic
form.
2. Skene, Chronicles, p. 96.
3. Duncan, p. 21.
4. ESSH, p. 512; Duncan, p.25.
5. ESSH, pp. 478–479; SAEC, pp. 75–78.
6. Duncan, pp.24–25.
7. Duncan, pp. 21–22; ESSH, p. 484.
8. See ESSH, pp. 483–484 & 495–502.
9. The name of Cuncar's daughter is given as Fenella,
Finele or Sibill in later sources. John of Fordun credits
Constantine III (Causantín mac Cuilén) and Kenneth
III (Cináed mac Duib) with the planning, claiming that
Kenneth II planned to change the laws of succession.
See ESSH, pp. 512–515.
10. ESSH, p. 516.
11. Annals of the Four Masters, s.a. 998: "Dúngal Cináed's
son, was killed by Gille Coemgáin, Cináed's son." It is
not clear if the Cináeds (Kenneths) referred to are
Cináed mac Maíl Coluim (Kenneth II) or his nephew
and namesake Cináed mac Duib (Kenneth III). Smyth,
pp. 221–222, makes Dúngal followingE SSH p. 580.
12. Compare Duncan, p.345 and Lynch (ed), Genealogies,
at about p. 680. See also ESSH, p. 580.
13. Woolf (2007), p. 205-206
14. Cawley 2011, Malcolm (http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLa
nds/SCOTLAND.htm#_Toc253996179).Listing
includes all kings descended from him, excluding
Kenneth III.
15. The name of Cuncar's daughter is given as Fenella,
15. The name of Cuncar's daughter is given as Fenella,
Finele or Sibill in later sources. John of Fordun credits
Constantine III (Causantín mac Cuilén) and Kenneth
III (Cináed mac Duib) with the planning, claiming that
Kenneth II planned to change the laws of succession.
See ESSH, pp. 512–515.
16. Cawley 2011, Malcolm I (http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedL
ands/SCOTLAND.htm#_Toc253996179).Listing
includes all kings descended from him, excluding
Kenneth III.
17. Annals of Ulster, online translation. Entry U995.1 (htt
p://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100001A/)
18. Skene, John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish
nation, Book IV, Chapters XXXII-XXXIV (32-34),
pages 165-169 (https://archive.org/details/johnoffordun
schr00fordrich)
19. Smyth, Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80-
1000, p. 224-225 (https://books.google.com/books?id=
mxxwmg48bFgC&pg=PA226)
20. Anderson, Early sources of Scottish history, A.D. 500
to 1286, p. 515 (https://archive.org/details/cu31924028
144313)
21. Skene, John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish
nation, Book IV, Chapters XLIV (44), pages 180 (http
s://archive.org/details/johnoffordunschr00fordrich)
References
For primary sources see also External links below.
Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500–1286, volume 1. Reprinted with corrections. Paul
Watkins, Stamford, 1990. ISBN 1-871615-03-8
Anderson, Alan Orr, Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers. D. Nutt, London, 1908.
Anon., Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkne,y tr. Hermann Pálsson and Paul Edwards. Penguin, London,
1978. ISBN 0-14-044383-5
Duncan, A.A.M., The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and Independenc eE.dinburgh University Press,
Edinburgh, 2002. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8
Lynch, Michael (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford UP, Oxford, 2002. ISBN 0-19-211696-7
Smyth, Alfred P. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80-1000. Reprinted, Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1998. ISBN 0-
7486-0100-7
Woolf, Alex. (2007), "Amlaíb son of Ildulb and Cinaed Son of Mael Coluim",F rom Pictland to Alba: 789 - 1070,
Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0748612345
External links
CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts at University College Cork The Corpus of Electronic Texts includes
the Annals of Ulster, Tigernach and the Four Masters, the Chronicon Scotorum, as well as Genealogies,
and various Saints' Lives. Most are translated into English, or translations are in progress
The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
Kenneth II of Scotland
House of Alpin
Died: 995
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Cuilén1
Amlaíb mac Illuilb
King of Alba
971–995
Succeeded by
Constantine III
Notes and references
1. The succession after Cuilén's death is uncertain. Whilst Kenneth may have succeeded and faced a later challenge from Amlaíb, it is
also possible that Kenneth and Amlaíb shared the kingship before the latter's death.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_II_of_Scotland&oldid=782000616"
Categories: 10th-century births 995 deaths House of Alpin Burials in Iona
10th-century Scottish monarchs
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of Scotland, King of Alba Kenneth II (I26346)
 
4092 Kenneth MacAlpin

King of the Picts
Reign 843 – 13 February 858
Predecessor Drest X
Successor Donald I
Born 810 Iona, Scotland
Died 1 3 February 858 Scotland
Burial Iona

Issue among possible others
Pictish: Constantín, King of the Picts
Áed, King of the Picts
Máel Muire
Full name Kenneth MacAlpin
Pictish: Cináed mac Ailpín
House Alpin
Father Alpín mac Echdach

Kenneth MacAlpin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pictish: Cináed mac Ailpín (Modern Gaelic: Coinneach mac
Ailpein),[1] commonly anglicised as Kenneth MacAlpin and
known in most modern regnal lists as Kenneth I (810 – 13
February 858), was a king of the Picts who, according to
national myth, was the first king of Scots. He was thus later
known by the posthumous nickname of An Ferbasach, "The
Conqueror".[2] The dynasty that ruled Scotland for much of
the medieval period claimed descent from him, and the
current British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II is descended
from him through King James, Robert the Bruce and
Malcolm III.
Contents
1 Disputed kingship
2 Background
3 Reign
4 See also
5 Notes
6 References
7 Further reading
8 External links
Disputed kingship
The Kenneth of myth, conqueror of the Picts and founder of
the Kingdom of Alba, was born in the centuries after the real
Kenneth died. In the reign of Kenneth II (Cináed mac Maíl
Coluim), when the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba was
compiled, the annalist wrote:
So Kinadius son of Alpinus, first of the Scots,
ruled this Pictland prosperously for 16 years.
Pictland was named after the Picts, whom, as we
have said, Kinadius destroyed. ... Two years
before he came to Pictland, he had received the
kingdom of Dál Riata.
In the 15th century, Andrew of Wyntoun's Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland, a history in verse, added little to the
account in the Chronicle:
Quhen Alpyne this kyng was dede, He left a sowne wes cal'd Kyned,
Dowchty man he wes and stout, All the Peychtis he put out.
Gret bataylis than dyd he, To pwt in freedom his cuntre!
Painting of Kenneth.
When humanist scholar George Buchanan wrote his history Rerum Scoticarum Historia in the 1570s, a great
deal of lurid detail had been added to the story. Buchanan included an account of how Kenneth's father had
been murdered by the Picts and a detailed, and entirely unsupported, account of how Kenneth avenged him and
conquered the Picts. Buchanan was not as credulous as many and he did not include the tale of MacAlpin's
treason, a story from Gerald of Wales, who reused a tale of Saxon treachery at a feast in Geoffrey of
Monmouth's inventive Historia Regum Britanniae.
Later 19th-century historians, such as William Forbes Skene, brought new standards of accuracy to early
Scottish history, while Celticists, such as Whitley Stokes and Kuno Meyer, cast a critical eye over Welsh and
Irish sources. As a result, much of the misleading and vivid detail was removed from the scholarly series of
events, even if it remained in the popular accounts. Rather than a conquest of the Picts, instead, the idea of
Pictish matrilineal succession, mentioned by Bede and apparently the only way to make sense of the list of
Kings of the Picts found in the Pictish Chronicle, advanced the idea that Kenneth was a Gael, and a king of Dál
Riata, who had inherited the throne of Pictland through a Pictish mother. Other Gaels, such as Caustantín and
Óengus, the sons of Fergus, were identified among the Pictish king lists, as were Angles such as Talorcen son
of Eanfrith, and Britons such as Bridei son of Beli.[3]
Later historians would reject parts of the Kenneth produced by Skene and subsequent historians, while
accepting others. Medievalist Alex Woolf, interviewed by The Scotsman in 2004, is quoted as saying:
The myth of Kenneth conquering the Picts – it’s about 1210, 1220 that that’s first talked about.
There’s actually no hint at all that he was a Scot. ... If you look at contemporary sources there are
four other Pictish kings after him. So he’s the fifth last of the Pictish kings rather than the first
Scottish king."[4]
Many other historians could be quoted in terms similar to Woolf.[5]
A feasible synopsis of the emerging consensus may be put forward,
namely, that the kingships of Gaels and Picts underwent a process of
gradual fusion,[6] starting with Kenneth, and rounded off in the reign of
Constantine II. The Pictish institution of kingship provided the basis for
merger with the Gaelic Alpin dynasty. The meeting of King Constantine
and Bishop Cellach at the Hill of Belief near the (formerly Pictish) royal
city of Scone in 906 cemented the rights and duties of Picts on an equal
basis with those of Gaels (pariter cum Scottis). Hence the change in
styling from King of the Picts to King of Alba. The legacy of Gaelic as
the first national language of Scotland does not obscure the foundational
process in the establishment of the Scottish kingdom of Alba.
Background
Kenneth's origins are uncertain, as are his ties, if any, to previous kings of the Picts or Dál Riata. Among the
genealogies contained in the Rawlinson B 502 manuscript, dating from around 1130, is the supposed descent of
Malcolm II of Scotland. Medieval genealogies are unreliable sources, but many historians still accept Kenneth's
descent from the established Cenél nGabráin, or at the very least from some unknown minor sept of the Dál
Riata. The manuscript provides the following ancestry for Kenneth:
...Cináed son of Alpín son of Eochaid son of Áed Find son of Domangart son of Domnall Brecc
son of Eochaid Buide son of Áedán son of Gabrán son of Domangart son of Fergus Mór ...[7]
Naoi m-bliadhna Cusaintin chain,
a naoi Aongusa ar Albain,
cethre bliadhna Aodha áin,
is a tri déug Eoghanáin.
Tríocha bliadhain Cionaoith chruaidh,
The nine years of Causantín the fair,
The nine of Aongus over Alba,
The four years of Aodh the noble,
And the thirteen of Eoghanán.
The thirty years of Cionaoth the hardy,[8]
Leaving aside the shadowy kings before Áedán son of Gabrán, the genealogy is certainly flawed insofar as Áed
Find, who died c. 778, could not reasonably be the son of Domangart, who was killed c. 673. The conventional
account would insert two generations between Áed Find and Domangart: Eochaid mac Echdach, father of Áed
Find, who died c. 733, and his father Eochaid.
Although later traditions provided details of his reign and death, Kenneth's father Alpin is not listed as among
the kings in the Duan Albanach, which provides the following sequence of kings leading up to Kenneth:
It is supposed that these kings are the Constantine son of Fergus and his brother Óengus II (Angus II), who
have already been mentioned, Óengus's son Uen (Eóganán), as well as the obscure Áed mac Boanta, but this
sequence is considered doubtful if the list is intended to represent kings of Dál Riata, as it should if Kenneth
were king there.[9]
That Kenneth was a Gael is not widely rejected, but modern historiography distinguishes between Kenneth as a
Gael by culture and/or in ancestry, and Kenneth as a king of Gaelic Dál Riata. Kings of the Picts before him,
from Bridei son of Der-Ilei, his brother Nechtan as well as Óengus I son of Fergus and his presumed
descendants were all at least partly Gaelicised.[10] The idea that the Gaelic names of Pictish kings in Irish
annals represented translations of Pictish ones was challenged by the discovery of the inscription Custantin
filius Fircus(sa), the latinised name of the Pictish king Caustantín son of Fergus, on the Dupplin Cross.[11]
Other evidence, such as that furnished by place-names, suggests the spread of Gaelic culture through western
Pictland in the centuries before Kenneth. For example, Atholl, a name used in the Annals of Ulster for the year
739, has been thought to be "New Ireland", and Argyll derives from Oir-Ghàidheal, the land of the "eastern
Gaels".
Reign
Compared with the many questions on his origins, Kenneth's ascent to power and subsequent reign can be dealt
with simply. Kenneth's rise can be placed in the context of the recent end of the previous dynasty, which had
dominated Fortriu for two or four generations. This followed the death of king Uen son of Óengus of Fortriu,
his brother Bran, Áed mac Boanta "and others almost innumerable" in battle against the Vikings in 839. The
resulting succession crisis seems, if the Pictish Chronicle king-lists have any validity, to have resulted in at least
four would-be kings warring for supreme power.
Kenneth's reign is dated from 843, but it was probably not until 848 that he defeated the last of his rivals for
power. The Pictish Chronicle claims that he was king in Dál Riata for two years before becoming Pictish king
in 843, but this is not generally accepted. In 849, Kenneth had relics of Columba, which may have included the
Monymusk Reliquary, transferred from Iona to Dunkeld. Other than these bare facts, the Chronicle of the Kings
of Alba reports that he invaded Saxonia six times, captured Melrose and burnt Dunbar, and also that Vikings
laid waste to Pictland, reaching far into the interior.[12] The Annals of the Four Masters, not generally a good
source on Scottish matters, do make mention of Kenneth, although what should be made of the report is
unclear:
Gofraid mac Fergusa, chief of Airgíalla, went to Alba, to strengthen the Dal Riata, at the request of
Kenneth MacAlpin.[13]
The reign of Kenneth also saw an increased degree of Norse settlement in the outlying areas of modern
Scotland. Shetland, Orkney, Caithness, Sutherland, the Western Isles and the Isle of Man, and part of Ross were
settled; the links between Kenneth's kingdom and Ireland were weakened, those with southern England and the
continent almost broken. In the face of this, Kenneth and his successors were forced to consolidate their
position in their kingdom, and the union between the Picts and the Gaels, already progressing for several
centuries, began to strengthen. By the time of Donald II, the kings would be called kings neither of the Gaels or
the Scots but of Alba.[14]
Kenneth died from a tumour on 13 February 858 at the palace of Cinnbelachoir, perhaps near Scone. The
annals report the death as that of the "king of the Picts", not the "king of Alba". The title "king of Alba" is not
used until the time of Kenneth's grandsons, Donald II (Domnall mac Causantín) and Constantine II (Constantín
mac Áeda). The Fragmentary Annals of Ireland quote a verse lamenting Kenneth's death:
Because Cináed with many troops lives no longer
there is weeping in every house;
there is no king of his worth under heaven
as far as the borders of Rome.[15]
Kenneth left at least two sons, Constantine and Áed, who were later kings, and at least two daughters. One
daughter married Run, king of Strathclyde, Eochaid being the result of this marriage. Kenneth's daughter Máel
Muire married two important Irish kings of the Uí Néill. Her first husband was Aed Finliath of the Cenél
nEógain. Niall Glúndub, ancestor of the O'Neill, was the son of this marriage. Her second husband was Flann
Sinna of Clann Cholmáin. As the wife and mother of kings, when Máel Muire died in 913, her death was
reported by the Annals of Ulster, an unusual thing for the male-centred chronicles of the age.
See also
Website Clan Netherlands: http://www.macalpin.nl/index.htm
Siol Alpin, the kindred group of clans widely considered to be the descendants of Cináed and the House
of Alpin at large.
Scotland in the Early Middle Ages
Scotland in the High Middle Ages
Notes
1. Cináed mac Ailpín is the Mediaeval Gaelic form. A
more accurate rendering in modern Gaelic would be
Cionaodh mac Ailpein since Coinneach is historically a
separate name. However, in the modern language, both
names have converged.
2. Skene, Chronicles, p. 83.
References
For primary sources see under External links below.
Further reading
Sally Foster, Picts, Gaels and Scots (revised edition, 2005) – a broad and accessible introduction
Leslie Alcock, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland monograph Kings and Warriors, Craftsmen and
Priests in Northern Britain AD 550–750 (2003) – more detail
Alex Woolf, Pictland to Alba: Scotland, 789–1070, in the New Edinburgh History of Scotland series,
published in 2007.
The Oxford Companion to Scottish History (2001) – articles by expert contributors
3. That the Pictish succession was matrilineal is doubted.
Bede in the Ecclesiastical History, I, i, writes: "when
any question should arise, they should choose a king
from the female royal race, rather than the male: which
custom, as is well known, has been observed among
the Picts to this day." Bridei and Nechtan, the sons of
Der-Ilei, were the Pictish kings in Bede's time, and are
presumed to have claimed the throne through maternal
descent. Maternal descent, "when any question should
arise" brought several kings of Alba and the Scots to
the throne, including John Balliol, Robert Bruce and
Robert II, the first of the Stewart kings.
4. Johnston, Ian. "First king of the Scots? Actually he was
a Pict" (http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id
=1149902004).The Scotsman, October 2, 2004.
5. For example, Foster, Picts, Gaels and Scots, pp. 107–
108; Broun, "Kenneth mac Alpin"; Forsyth, "Scotland
to 1100", pp. 28–32; Duncan, Kingship of the Scots,
pp. 8–10. Woolf was selected to write the relevant
volume of the new Edinburgh History of Scotland, to
replace that written by Duncan in 1975.
6. After Herbert, Rí Éirenn, Rí Alban, kingship and
identity in the ninth and tenth centuries, p. 71.
7. Genealogies from Rawlinson B 502:¶ 1696 Genelach
Ríg n-Alban (http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G10500
3/text026.html).
8. "The Duan Albanach" (http://sejh.pagesperso-orange.f
r/keltia/alba/albanic-en.html).
9. See Broun, Pictish Kings, for a discussion of this
question.
10. For the descendants of the firstÓ engus son of Fergus,
again see Broun, Pictish Kings.
11. Foster, Picts, Gaels and Scots, pp. 95–96; Fergus
would appear as Uurgu(i)st in a Pictish form.
12. Regarding Dál Riata, see Broun, "Kenneth mac Alpin";
Foster, Picts, Gaels and Scots, pp. 111–112.
13. Annals of the Four Master, for the year 835 (probably
c. 839). The history of Dál Riata in this period is
simply not known, or even if there was any sort ofD ál
Riata to have a history. Ó Corráin's Vikings in Ireland
and Scotland, available as etext, and Woolf, Kingdom
of the Isles, may be helpful.
14. Lynch, Michael, A New History of Scotland
15. Fragmentary Annals, FA 285.
John Bannerman, "The Scottish Takeover of Pictland"
in Dauvit Broun & Thomas Owen Clancy (eds.)S pes
Scotorum: Hope of Scots. Saint Columba, Iona and
Scotland. T & T Clark, Edinburgh, 1999. ISBN 0-567-
08682-8
Dauvit Broun, "Kenneth mac Alpin" in Michael Lynch
(ed.) The Oxford Companion to Scottish History.
Oxford: Oxford UP, ISBN 0-19-211696-7
Dauvit Broun, "Pictish Kings 761–839: Integration
with Dál Riata or Separate Development" in Sally
Foster (ed.) The St Andrews Sarcophagus Dublin: Four
Courts Press, ISBN 1-85182-414-6
Dauvit Broun, "Dunkeld and the origins of Scottish
Identity" in Dauvit Broun and Thomas Owen Clancy
(eds), op. cit.
Thomas Owen Clancy, "Caustantín son of Fergus" in
Lynch (ed.), op. cit.
A.A.M. Duncan, The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292:
Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh
University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8
Katherine Forsyth, "Scotland to 1100" in Jenny
Katherine Forsyth, "Scotland to 1100" in Jenny
Wormald (ed.) Scotland: A History. Oxford: Oxford
UP, ISBN 0-19-820615-1
Sally Foster, Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic
Scotland. London: Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-8874-3
Máire Herbert, "Ri Éirenn, Ri Alban: kingship and
identity in the ninth and tenth centuries" in Simon
Taylor (ed.), Kings, clerics and chronicles in Scotland
500–1297. Dublin: Fourt Courts Press, ISBN 1-85182-
516-9
Michael A. O'Brien (ed.) with int.r by John V. Kelleher,
Corpus genealogiarum Hiberniae. DIAS. 1976. /
partial digital edition: Donnchadh Ó Corráin (ed.),
Genealogies from Rawlinson B 502. University
College, Cork: Corpus of Electronic Texts. 1997.
Donnchadh Ó Corráin, "Vikings in Ireland and
Scotland in the ninth century" inP eritia 12 (1998),
pp. 296–339. Etext (pdf)
Alex Woolf, "Constantine II" in Lynch (ed.), op. cit.
Alex Woolf, "Kingdom of the Isles" in Lynch (ed.), op.
cit.
Kenneth by Nigel Tranter – fictional interpretation of Kenneth's life
External links
Annals of Ulster, part 1, at CELT (translated)
A poem by Robert Louis Stevenson – Heather Ale
Annals of Tigernach, at CELT (no translation presently available)
Annals of the Four Masters, part 1, at CELT (translated)
Duan Albanach, at CELT (translated)
Genealogies from Rawlinson B.502, at CELT (no translation presently available)
The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
Kenneth MacAlpin
House of Alpin
Born: after 800 Died: 13 February 858
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Drest X
King of Picts
(traditionally King of Scots)
843–858
Succeeded by
Donald (Domnall) I
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_MacAlpin&oldid=786356488"
Categories: 858 deaths 9th-century births 9th-century Scottish monarchs Founding monarchs
House of Alpin Burials at Iona Abbey
This page was last edited on 18 June 2017, at 23:20.
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apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered
trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. 
of Scotland, King of Picts Kenneth I (I26350)
 
4093 KENNETH N. WATTS, 70, of Cherokee, Iowa passed away Saturday, July 4, 2009 at the Mercy Medical Center in Sioux City, Iowa
Memorial services will be held Wednesday, July 8th, at 2 p.m. at the Memorial Presbyterian Church in Cherokee, Iowa. Rev. Ethan D. Sayler will officiate. There will be flag presentation and taps at the church on Wednesday. Visitation will be on Tuesday from 3 p.m. until 8 p.m. with the family present from 6 p.m. until 8 p.m. at the Boothby Funeral Home in Cherokee. Online condolences can be left at www.boothbyfuneral.com
Kenneth was born June 6, 1939 at Early, Iowa to Elbert and Esther (Strom) Watts. He graduated from Alta, Iowa High School in 1957 and attended business school in Fort Dodge, Iowa. He was a veteran of the Vietnam War serving in the U.S. Army from 1961 until 1963. He was married to Susan Mangold. Ken was later married to Jacqueline Sessions on April 10, 1964 and later married to Sharon Stevenson Stief on August 19, 1972 in Cherokee, Iowa. Kenneth had worked as a loan officer for the Citizens First National Bank in Storm Lake for a few years and for the Central Trust & Saving Bank in Cherokee for many years, also worked for Schoon Construction Co. for several years and was currently working there part-time. He was a member of the Memorial Presbyterian Church. He enjoyed deer hunting, golf, bowling, gardening, reading, word puzzles, was an Iowa Hawkeye fan and was a great fan of the Chicago Cubs and Chicago Bears.
He was preceded in death by his parents and a brother Russell Watts.
He is survived by his wife, Sharon; two daughters: Kendra Watts and her special friend Ywaine Spiner of Sachse, Texas; Tara Watts of Madison, Wisc.; a step-daughter Loni Stief and her special friend Lyle Sargent of Washta, Iowa; a sister-in-law Florine Vick and her husband Richard of Maynardville, Tennessee; brother-in-law Dave Stevenson and his wife Cindy of Marcus, Iowa; sister-in-law Joelle Daigle and her husband Terry of Lake Charles, Louisiana; sister-in-law Lori Reinert and her special friend Ben Jobe of Cherokee, Iowa; two nephews Jeff Watts of Haslet, Texas and Randy Watts of Arlington, Texas; two aunts Jean Strom and Bonnie Watts, both of Alta, Iowa; also other nieces, nephews and cousins. 
Watts, Kenneth Norman (I24410)
 
4094 KENNETH N. WATTS, 70, of Cherokee, Iowa passed away Saturday, July 4, 2009 at the Mercy Medical Center in Sioux City, Iowa
Memorial services will be held Wednesday, July 8th, at 2 p.m. at the Memorial Presbyterian Church in Cherokee, Iowa. Rev. Ethan D. Sayler will officiate. There will be flag presentation and taps at the church on Wednesday. Visitation will be on Tuesday from 3 p.m. until 8 p.m. with the family present from 6 p.m. until 8 p.m. at the Boothby Funeral Home in Cherokee. Online condolences can be left at www.boothbyfuneral.com
Kenneth was born June 6, 1939 at Early, Iowa to Elbert and Esther (Strom) Watts. He graduated from Alta, Iowa High School in 1957 and attended business school in Fort Dodge, Iowa. He was a veteran of the Vietnam War serving in the U.S. Army from 1961 until 1963. He was married to Susan Mangold. Ken was later married to Jacqueline Sessions on April 10, 1964 and later married to Sharon Stevenson Stief on August 19, 1972 in Cherokee, Iowa. Kenneth had worked as a loan officer for the Citizens First National Bank in Storm Lake for a few years and for the Central Trust & Saving Bank in Cherokee for many years, also worked for Schoon Construction Co. for several years and was currently working there part-time. He was a member of the Memorial Presbyterian Church. He enjoyed deer hunting, golf, bowling, gardening, reading, word puzzles, was an Iowa Hawkeye fan and was a great fan of the Chicago Cubs and Chicago Bears.
He was preceded in death by his parents and a brother Russell Watts.
He is survived by his wife, Sharon; two daughters: Kendra Watts and her special friend Ywaine Spiner of Sachse, Texas; Tara Watts of Madison, Wisc.; a step-daughter Loni Stief and her special friend Lyle Sargent of Washta, Iowa; a sister-in-law Florine Vick and her husband Richard of Maynardville, Tennessee; brother-in-law Dave Stevenson and his wife Cindy of Marcus, Iowa; sister-in-law Joelle Daigle and her husband Terry of Lake Charles, Louisiana; sister-in-law Lori Reinert and her special friend Ben Jobe of Cherokee, Iowa; two nephews Jeff Watts of Haslet, Texas and Randy Watts of Arlington, Texas; two aunts Jean Strom and Bonnie Watts, both of Alta, Iowa; also other nieces, nephews and cousins. 
Watts, Edith Meriam (I2380)
 
4095 Kertschiitz near Lutynia Ruprecht, Helen (I29039)
 
4096 Kesiah is also listed as being buried in Bucks Hill Cemetery on 21 May 1904; she was born to Joseph Bell and Jane nee' Green Bell; married to Howard A. McQuaig on 20 Aug 1902. In many places her name is listed as Nesiah Bell. Bell, Kesiah (I21354)
 
4097 Kilian Klipper, brother and shoemaker, owner of the 1/8 Brückner Gut and ¼ Hofmanns Gut to Häselrieth 1610, buried 15 Nov 1634; had three wives: 1. Ursula, sister-in-law of the adjunct Stephan Mörlin, and housekeeper, in his widower's estate. 2. N.N. who died in 1631; 3. Margaretha Gündert, daughter of the blacksmith Claus Gündert, died 1634 Klipper, Kilian (I11572)
 
4098 Killed by a Greyhound bus at the intersection of I-70 and US-35 along with brother. Simmons, Emma Virginia (I22230)
 
4099 Killed by a Greyhound bus at the intersection of I-70 and US-35 along with sister. Simmons, Ernest Howard Jr (I15995)
 
4100 Killed by bushwackers during the Civil War Mitzel, Peter (I2616)
 

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