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4001 Joan, Lady of Wales
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Joan of Wales
Eglwys y Santes Fair, Biwmares, Ynys Mon, Church of St Mary and St Nicholas, Beaumaris, North Wales 61.jpg
Detail of Joan's sarcophagus in St Mary's and St Nicholas's Church, Beaumaris
Born c. 1191
Died 2 February 1237 (aged 45–46)
Spouse Llywelyn the Great
House Plantagenet
Father John of England
Mother Clemence
Joan, Lady of Wales and Lady of Snowdon, also known by her Welsh name of Siwan, (c. 1191 – 2 February 1237) was the wife of Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Wales and Gwynedd, effective ruler of most of Wales.

Early life[edit]
Joan was a natural daughter of King John of England. She should not be confused with her half-sister, Joan, Queen consort of Scotland.

Little is known about her early life. Her mother's name is known only from Joan's obituary in the Tewkesbury Annals, where she is called "Regina Clementina" (Queen Clemence); there is no evidence that her mother was in fact of royal blood. Joan may have been born in France, and probably spent part of her childhood there, as King John had her brought to the Kingdom of England from Normandy in December 1203 in preparation for her wedding to prince Llywelyn ab Iorwerth.

Thomas Pennant, in "Tours in Wales", Volume 2, published London, 1810, writes : "It is said that Llewelyn the Great had near this place [Trefriw] a palace; ... The church of Trefriw was originally built by Llewelyn, for the ease of his princess, who before was obliged to go on foot to Llanrhychwyn, a long walk among the mountains."

Marriage[edit]
Joan married Llywelyn the Great between December 1203 and October 1204. The wedding was celebrated at St Werburgh's Abbey in Chester. She and Llywelyn had at least two children together:

Elen ferch Llywelyn (Helen or Ellen) (1207–1253), married (1) John the Scot, Earl of Chester and (2) Robert II de Quincy
Dafydd ap Llywelyn (c. 1212–1246) married Isabella de Braose, died at Abergwyngregyn.
Some of Llywelyn's other recorded children may also have been Joan's:

Gwladus Ddu (1206–1251), married (1) Reginald de Braose and (2) Ralph de Mortimer (had issue).
Susanna, who was sent to England as a hostage in 1228.
Angharad ferch Llywelyn
Margaret, who married (1) Sir John de Braose (called 'Tadody'), the grandson of William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber. She married (2) Sir Walter de Clifford and had children by both husbands.[1]
In April 1226 Joan obtained a papal decree from Pope Honorius III, declaring her legitimate on the basis that her parents had not been married to others at the time of her birth, but without giving her a claim to the English throne.[2]

Adultery with William de Braose[edit]
At Easter 1230, William de Braose, who was Llywelyn's prisoner at the time, was discovered with Joan in Llywelyn's bedchamber. William de Braose was hanged on 2 May 1230, according to local folklore at Abergwyngregyn; the place was known as 'Gwern y Grog'. A letter from Nicholas, Abbot of Vaudy, suggests that the execution took place at Crogen near Bala (crogi = to hang).[3]

Joan was placed under house arrest for twelve months after the incident. She was then, according to the Chronicle of Chester, forgiven by Llywelyn, and restored to favour. She may have given birth to a daughter early in 1231.

Joan was never called Princess of Wales, but, in Welsh, "Lady of Wales".

Death and burial
She died at the royal home at Abergwyngregyn, on the north coast of Gwynedd, in 1237. Llywelyn's great grief at her death is recorded; he founded a Franciscan friary on the seashore at Llanfaes, opposite the royal home, in her honour. The friary was consecrated in 1240, shortly before Llywelyn died. It was destroyed in 1537 by Henry VIII of England during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. A stone coffin originally identified as Joan's can be seen in St Mary's and St Nicholas's parish church, Beaumaris, Anglesey. Above the empty coffin is a slate panel inscribed: "This plain sarcophagus, (once dignified as having contained the remains of Joan, daughter of King John, and consort of Llewelyn ap Iowerth, Prince of North Wales, who died in the year 1237), having been conveyed from the Friary of Llanfaes, and alas, used for many years as a horsewatering trough, was rescued from such an indignity and placed here for preservation as well as to excite serious meditation on the transitory nature of all sublunary distinctions. By Thomas James Warren Bulkeley, Viscount Bulkeley, Oct 1808"

The slate panel at Beaumaris
In recent years, doubt has been cast on the identity of the woman depicted on the coffin lid, which is not thought to belong to the coffin on which it now rests. Experts have suggested that the costume and style of carving belong to a much later decade than the 1230s when Joan died, although the coronet suggests a member of the royal family. Eleanor de Montfort is considered the most likely alternative.[4]

Fiction
Joan and her affair with William de Braose is the subject of Saunders Lewis's Welsh verse play Siwan. Edith Pargeter's novel The Green Branch is set in Wales and the Welsh Marches in 1228–31, when Llewelyn ruled Gwynedd and most of the rest of Wales.[5] Although named Joanna, Joan is the main character of Sharon Kay Penman's novel Here Be Dragons.[6]

References
1 Douglas Richardson. Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, pg 387.
2 Douglas Richardson, Kimball G. Everingham, Plantagenet ancestry: a study in colonial and medieval families. Genealogical Pub Co, 2004
3 The Acts of Welsh Rulers: 1120–1283, ed. Huw Pryce. University of Wales Press, 2005. ISBN 9780708323830. p. 429. Accessed 6 October 2015
4 Madeleine Gray (2014). "Four weddings, three funerals and a historic detective puzzle: a cautionary tale" (PDF). Transactions of the Anglesey Antiquarian Society and Field Club. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
5 "Carla Nayland Book Review – The Green Branch by Edith Pargeter". carlanayland.org.
6 Penman, Sharon Kay (1985). Here Be Dragons. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. ISBN 9780030627736. 
Plantagenet, Princess Joan (I25559)
 
4002 Joane was the widow of Ralph, son of Hugh de la Haye, Joane (I33426)
 
4003 Jodokus was first married to Margareta. She died between 1514 and 1515. She was a daughter of the manager of royal Friedrich vineyards. Mörlin, Margarethe (I16432)
 
4004 Joe came to Missouri on an orphan train from New York. Hastley, Joseph Andrew (I19795)
 
4005 Joe R. Simmons, 72, of Pilot Grove, formerly of Blackwater, died Friday, Aug. 17, 2007, at Katy Manor Nursing Home in Pilot Grove. He was born July 18, 1935, in Cooper County, a son of Henry and Lena Edwards Simmons. He lived for many years in the Blackwater community and worked as a farm hand there. Surviving are three brothers, Ben Simmons, of Blackwater, William Simmons, of Boonsboro, and Jim Simmons. He was predeceased by four brothers and two sisters. Graveside services will be at 6:30 p.m. Monday at the Peninsula Cemetery near Blackwater. Pallbearers will be Ryan Watring, Tyler Watring, Cole Watring, Dannny Randolph, Steve Root, and Eddie Root. The family suggests memorial contributions to Katy Manor Nursing Home. Arrangements are under the direction of Meisenheimer Funeral Home in Pilot Grove. Simmons, Joseph Ray (I7038)
 
4006 Johann Anton is indeed the son of Christoph Thomæ and Catharina Hartmann. But since he was six years old he was raised by his step father and eventually took the name of Möring. Möring, Johann Anton Thomæ (I11038)
 
4007 Johann Balthasar Bechmann, son of the clothmaker and merchant Ernst Andreas Bechmann, originally clothmaker, then founder of the well-known business house of Johann Balthasar Bechmann, after him came his sons Ludwig and Fritz, and since 1836 he has been in business with Carl Bretschneider, 1840 he was succeeded by his grandson Alwin Nonne (born 1878), then by his son, Ferdinand Nonne, the son of a comrade, who was trained in large German and Dutch commercial cities; since August 1901 with the business partners Kaufmann Otto Kunold and Waldemar Poersch from Meiningen. February 1, 1880 was the 100th anniversary of the House of the Great House. Bechmann, Johann Balthasar (I28979)
 
4008 Johann Caspar Goethe, lived with his family in a large house (today the Goethe House) in Frankfurt, then an Imperial Free City of the Holy Roman Empire. Though he had studied law in Leipzig and had been appointed Imperial Councillor, Johann Caspar Goethe was not involved in the city's official affairs.[6] Johann Caspar married Goethe's mother, Catharina Elizabeth Textor, at Frankfurt on 20 August 1748, when he was 38 and she was 17.[7] All their children, with the exception of Johann Wolfgang and his sister Cornelia Friederica Christiana (born in 1750), died at early ages.

Goethe's birthplace in Frankfurt (Großer Hirschgraben)
His father and private tutors gave the young Goethe lessons in all the common subjects of their time, especially languages (Latin, Greek, French, Italian, English and Hebrew). Goethe also received lessons in dancing, riding and fencing. Johann Caspar, feeling frustrated in his own ambitions, was determined that his children should have all those advantages that he had not.[6] 
Goethe, Johann Caspar (I32648)
 
4009 Johann Christian Friedrich Wilhelm Schenk born in 1757 in Wafungen and died 01 Aug 1733 as Court advisor and the first librarian in Meiuingen after Reinwalds death. Previously instructor of the Princess Adelheid and Ida, the daughter of Herzogs Georg (Queen of England and Duchess Bernhard of Weimar), a living archive of the national history, staff at Ms Nicolai (Berlin) German Library, 1806 interpreter with the French assistant Villain in Meiningen, married Maria, daughter of the official Autenrieth in Giebelstadt, 1796. Schenk, Johann Christian Friedrich Wilhelm (I28604)
 
4010 Johann Christoph Fischer was a widower at the time of his marriage to Karharina Ries, Anna Katharina Elizabeth (I6146)
 
4011 Johann Hartmann was the under mayor for the town of Hildburghausen, Sachsen-Meningen, Thuringia, Germany.

From "Klipper Stipendium [Klipper Exhibition]", author unknown, Schriften des Vereins für Sachsen-Meiningische Geschichte u. Landeskunde [Writings of the Saxe-Meiningen Association of History and Geography], 54. Heft [Issue No. 54] (Hildburghausen, Saxe-Meiningen: F. W. Gadow & Sohn, 1906), pages 74, 80, 94.

Page 94:
Stephen Thomæ was apparently the only child of Katharina Hartmann (1607-1669) and her first husband, Christoph Thomæ. He married Cordula, the daughter of Superintendent Michael Buchenröder of Heldburg, and their children, as well as Christian's own children, are listed on this page. Stephen's parents were married on 4 November 1628 but Christoph died on 6 June 1634. Katharina then married Johann Möring on 30 January 1637. They had at least four children. Although he was a baker, Johann was the city Kirchner with the Church of St Lorenz in Hildburghausen. He died on 13 January 1676. His parents were not known. But Katharina's parents are known. She was the second daughter of Antastasia Scheder (died 2 January 1659) and her first husband, Johann Hartmann, the Senior Mayor of Hildburghausen (died 5 June 1615). The parents were married on 21 October 1606 but, after Johann died, his widow married, on 1 March 1647, the Tuchmacher [draper] Paul Thein, who died on 11 December 1678. 
Hartmann, Johann (I8064)
 
4012 Johann Tobias Möring Kantor, Rector; Life data not determined. Möring was cantor in Hildburghausen in 1695, and rector in Schalkau in 1708. SOURCE: Landesbibliothek Coburg, manuscript PM I / 65: Christian Mühlfeld: Musician book of the duchy of Saxony-Meiningen. Short biographies of musicians, cantors, organists, dilettantes, who were born or have been born in the duchy. Meiningen 1908.

His mother was living with him after his father died in 1690 and until his mother’s death in 1703. She was buried in Hildburghausen.

The German transcription of Johann Tobias Mohring’s baptismal record is not finished but it’s already clear that he was baptized by his father, the Reverend Johann Anton Mohring, with three godfathers — the Reverend Tobias Durrfeld, the Pastor ( 1660 – 1668 ) of Nordheim im Grabfeld ( now Nordheim vor der Rhön, 11.6 miles northwest of Rappershausen and 24.2 miles west of Hildburghausen ), the Reverend Kilian Seifert, the Pastor of Bedheim ( for 38 years, 1638 – 1676, 4.2 miles southwest of Hildburghausen ), and the Reverend Johann Langenstätter, the Rector of the Evangelical School of Zerbst ( 121.5 miles northeast of Hildburghausen ).

I stayed up all night reading about these esteemed men.  The two Pastors both have biographies at Google Books.  Rev. Seifert is in the Krauss and Thomä books but he’s also in a book about German Evangelical hymnals because, for his last illness, he had songs sung to him from his church’s hymnals.  But you may be much more interested in Rev. Langenstätter.  It’s not because, in 1668, he published a memorial about his late Lord and Master, Johannes VI, the Sovereign Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst ( the great grandfather of Catherine the Great, the Empress of Russia, and the great-great grandfather of King George III, who lost the American Colonies ).  It’s because he was one of your Klippers.  He was the son of Anna Nothnagel and her husband Pankratius Langenstätter, the grandson of Christoph Nothnagel and his wife Afra Klipper, and the great grandson of Conrad Klipper, the shoemaker of Hildburghausen. 
Möring, Johann Tobias Thomæ (I26758)
 
4013 Johann Veit Thomä, Jan. 20, 1705 --- 14. He was born in 1660 and was a son of the pastor Georg Thoma of Helmershausen, born in Meiningen, and a b. v. Hagen. The family of Thomä, from Meiningen, to which he belonged, had at that time delivered several theologians. He died the 1st of November. 1714 on an ulcer in the head to Steinbach. The superintendent. Bechmann on statutes held him the funeral oration. Under him, the new church was built in 1711, which is why his name is carved on the church door in stone. THOMÆ, Johann Viet (I31058)
 
4014 Johanna is mentioned in her mothers will; but did not receive anything as you was provided for through her marriage. Preuss, Ida Margaretha Johanna Henriette (I13668)
 
4015 Johanna shows up on the 1880 census living with her aunt Mary Wald Thiele in Burlington and with her parents in Indianapolis. While in Burlington she was working as an apprentice milliner; presumably with her aunts. Weber, Johanna L (I10541)
 
4016 John and Rebecca were married in Lincoln County, Missouri; just north of St Louis, Missouri. They moved to Ingram, Randolph County, Arkansas. In 1911, Rebecca died leaving John the single father of seven small children. In 1910, the whereabouts of John is unknown. He did remarry. In 1930 he is widowed living with his son David. He is buried with his wife in the Amity Cemetery, Poyner, Ripley County, Missouri Triplett, John William Sr (I14337)
 
4017 John ap Philip Thomas
From GENi

John ap Philip Thomas
Also Known As: "Sion"
Birthdate: circa 1554 (26)
Birthplace: Monmouthshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Death: Died 1580 in Monmouthshire, Wales, United Kingdom

Immediate Family:
Father:
Philip ap Thomas
Sybell Griffith / Rice / Thomas
Spouse:
Gwenllian Thomas
Children:
Rice Thomas
Evan Thomas

In 1585 John Philip Thomas inherited the Grosmont-Manor. He married in Swansea and had issue.

The manor of Grosmont comprised the parishes of Grosmont and Llangua, the boundaries being identical, together with that part of the parish of Llanfihangel lying between the brook called and the boundary of Llangua, being the hamlet of Penbiddle. 
Thomas, John Phillip (I24793)
 
4018 John Baskerville
Birth estimated between 1405 and 1465; Death: (Date and location unknown)
Immediate Family:Husband of Eleanor Baskerville
Father of Cicely Steward 
Baskerville, Sir John (I25975)
 
4019 John Busby, weaver, from Milton England to Philadelphia, PA in 1682. Certificate to Philadelphia Monthly Meeting: "The 4th day of ye 2nd Mo, 1682. Whereas, John Busbey, weaver, of Milton, in the parish of Shipton and belonging to the meeting at Milton is disposed to transport himself beyond sea into pensilvania this is our testimony to whom it may Concerne he ownes the living and everlasting truth of god and hath walked amongst us blameless in his life and Conversation and wee doe beleeve he is nott Indebted unto none as wee Can understand therefore we doe sett our testimony thereof." (A Cox Family History)

The Buzby Family were among the earliest settlers of Pennsylvania, consisting of John Buzby, who came from Milton, England, to Philadelphia in 1682, with his wife Mary, his sons, John, William, Edward, Richard and Nicholas, and daughters Mary, Elizabeth and Sarah. He was a weaver and his sons, all sturdy young men, were for a time engaged in the same line of work. (Genealogy of the Haddonfield Meeting)
From Joan Scroggin:John immigrated in 1682 from Shipton, England to Philadephia.

He emigrated before June 3, 1682 on Ship 'Amity' from London,England. John Buzby 2-4-1682 brought certificate to Phila MM from MiltonMM,Parish of Shipton. He and Jeremiah Osborne in 1686 says 4 years gone and shipmates on the Amity Richard Diamond, Master. 
Busby, John (I30087)
 
4020 John Cole, of Rill, Esq.
From GENi

John Cole, Esq.
Birthdate: circa 1470 (73)
Birthplace: Exmouth, Devon, England
Death: Died November 21, 1543 in Slade, Devon, England

Immediate Family:
Father:
William Cole, of Colehanger
Mother:
Elizabeth Cole
Spouse:
Mary Cole (Archdeacon)
Children:
Margaret Cole of Rill
Thomas Cole, of London
Siblings:
Agnes Cole;
Stephen Cole
William Cole

About John Cole, of Rill, Esq.
Father William Cole b. c 1452
Mother Elizabeth Weston b. c 1486
John Cole married Mary Archdeacon, daughter of Thomas Archdeacon. John Cole was born circa 1500 at England.
Family Mary Archdeacon b. c 1472
Child
Thomas Cole+ b. c 1516
Citations
[S74] Brent Ruesch's Research Notes.
From: http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p885.htm#i26566
____________

The Genealogy of the Family of Cole, of the County of Devon: Of the County of Devon, and of ... by JAMES. EDWIN-COLE

JOHN CoLE, who married Mary, daughter and heiress to Thomas Archdeacon,* alias Ercedekne of Devon, gentleman, and had issue.
_________________

Sir Thomas Cole
Birth: 1494 Devon, England
Death: 1571 London, Greater London, England
Parents:
John Cole (1470 - 1525)
Mary Archdeacon (1476 - 1564)
Burial Date: 10 Mar 1571
Thomas Cole was an English Protestant churchman, a Marian exile who became archdeacon of Essex.
A native of Lincolnshire, he graduated M.A. at Oxford. He held the mastership of Maidstone School in 1552, but emigrated to Frankfurt on the accession of Queen Mary. There he made the acquaintance of John Knox. He subsequently moved to Geneva.
Having returned to England Cole was presented to the rectory of High Ongar, Essex, in 1559. He was collated to the archdeaconry of Essex in the ensuing year, and subsequently appointed commissary of the archbishop in the archdeaconries of Essex and Colchester. In 1560 he was also installed in the prebend of Rugmere in St. Paul's Cathedral.
Cole was present at the Convocation of 1562 and subscribed the original Thirty-nine Articles and the petition for discipline presented by the lower house. In 1564 he commenced D.D. at Cambridge, and the same year he was presented to the rectory of Stanford Rivers, Essex. He had a reputation for eloquence and also for a tendency towards nonconformity. He died in 1571.
Cole published:
A sermon preached at Maidstone in Lent, 1553; and also
A sermon preached before the queen at Windsor in 1564.
He had a hand in the framing of the Genevan form of worship.
Family links:
Spouse:
Elizabeth Hargraves Cole (1498 - 1574)
Children:
William Cole (1521 - 1601)*
Burial: St Mary-at-Hill, London, City of London, Greater London, England
Find A Grave Memorial# 137830019
From: http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=137830019
___________________

Thomas Cole
Birth: 1494 Devon, England
Death: Apr., 1571 Greater London, England
Thomas Cole was born at "The Slade". the ancestral home of a long line of Coles. He was the second son of John Cole and Mary Archdeacon, therefore, according to the law of progeniture, he was not to inherit his father's estates. He went to London and became a wealthy grocer living in the Parish of All Hallows on Honey Lane. Honey Lane was just off Cheapside in London, one of the main thoroughfares with markets held in the middle of the road. The great processions passed through Cheapside and Monarchs rode through from the Tower to be crowned at Westminster. The inhabitants of Honey Lane had a front-row seat to English history.
He married Elizabeth Hargrave, daughter of Thomas Hargrave, "citizen and haberdasher" of London. It is very likely that he served an apprenticeship under Thomas Hargrave before opening his own "grocer" which inventoried a variety of items other than just food.
His children were: William James b. May 1540, who married Annes Colles (Cole) daughter of Michael Colles (Cole); Elizabeth died young, Martha b. Aug 1541. who married John Warsop of Clapham in Surrey; Thomas b. Dec 1543,who became a priest and died unmarried; Emanuel b. 1545 and married Margaret Ingram, daughter of Hugh Ingram of London. (Their son, William Cole, settled in Ireland and became immediate ancestor of distinguished descendants in Ireland, the Earls of Enniskillen;) John b. Jun 1545; Solomon b. Jan 1547. d.Nov 1629 at Liss in Hampshire and married Mary Dering, heiress of Thomas Dering; ; Barnabus b. Jul 1551; Matthew b. Dec 1552; John b. Oct 1554.
Burial: All Hallows by the Tower Church, London, City of London, Greater London, England
Find A Grave Memorial# 143000427
From: http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=cole&GSfn=thomas&GSbyrel=all&GSdy=1571&GSdyrel=in&GScntry=5&GSob=n&GRid=143000427&df=all&
_________________

parents: William COLE b: Abt 1439 in <, Slade, Devon, England> & Elizabeth WESTON b: Abt 1445 in <, Slade, Devon, England>
Married:

Abt 1506 in <, Slade, Devon, England> 1 2 to Mary ARCHDEACON b: Abt 1486 in <, Slade, Devon, England> Note: CHAN19 Oct 2002
Children

Thomas COLE b: Abt 1525 in <, Slade, Devon, England>
Sources:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints "FamilySearch® Ancestral File™ v4.19"
"Genealogical Research of Kirk Larson"
Type: Web Site http://alancole.homestead.com/ColeRootsIII.html
Visitation of London 1633-35
Links

http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:2640299&id=I545391185
=========

JOHN DRAKE, the eldest son and heir, was of Exmouth and Ashe. He married MARGARET, daughter and heiress of JOHN COLE, Esq. of Rill, in the parish of Withecombe Ralegh, County Devon. 
Cole, Esquire John (I25239)
 
4021 John de Braose, Lord of Gower, born c1197, died 18 July 1232 at Bamber, co Sussex from a fall from a horse; married 1219 Margaret, died 1263, daughter of Llewellyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of Wales. [Magna Charta Sureties]

------------------------------------
Nicknamed "Tadody" by the Welsh when he was hidden in Gower as a child after King John had his father and grandmother killed. He was later in the custody of Engelard de Cigogny (castellan of Windsor) along with his brother Giles. Cigogny was ordered to give the two boys up to William de Harcourt in 1214. At this time John became separated from his brother. He was present at the signing of the Magna Charta in 1215.

John disputed his uncle Reginald's claim to the Braose lands, sometimes resorting to arms. Llewelyn, Prince of Wales, helped him to secure Gower (1219). In 1221, with the advice and permission of Llewelyn, he repaired his castle of Abertawy (Swansea). He purchased the Rape of Bramber from Reginald and his son William in 1226. In that year John confirmed the family gifts to Sele Priory, near Bramber, and to the Abbey of St FLorent, Saumur, and added others. After the death of Reginald (1228) he became Lord of Skenfrith, Grosmont, and Whitecastle, the three Marcher castles, by charter from the king but he lost these in 1230 to Hugh de Burgh at the same time as Gower became a subtenancy of de Burgh's Honour of Carmarthen and Cardigan.

See Castle of Abertawy, Swansea

-----------------------------------
Joan de Braose, surnamed Tadody, had been privately nursed by a Welsh woman at Gower. This John had grants of lands from King Henry III and was also possessed of the Barony of Brembye, in Sussex, where he died in 1231, by a fall from his horse, his foot sticking in the stirrup. He married, it is stated, Margaret, dau. of Llewellyn, Prince of Wales, by whom (who m. afterwards Walter de Clifford) he had a son, his successor, William de Braose. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, England, 1883, p. 72, Braose, Baron Braose, of Gower]
- Jim Weber, Rootsweb

-----------------------------------------
Sir John "Tadody" de Braose, Lord of Bramber and Gower "Lord Bramber gower", "Lord of Stinton", "de Braose", "de Briouse" B: 1197 Gower, Glamorganshire, Wales D: 07/18/1232 Bramber, Sussex, England. He was in royal custody until he came of age in January 1218, indicating a birth year about 1197. He had been privately nursed by a Welsh woman, at Gower. This John de Braos had grants of lands from King Henry III. and held also the Barony of Brembye, in Sussex, where he died in 1231, by a fall from his horse, his foot remaining in the stirrup. Nicknamed "Tadody" by the Welsh when he was hidden in Gower as a child after King John had his father and grandmother killed. He was later in the custody of Engelard de Cigogny (castellan of Windsor) along with his brother Giles. Cigogny was ordered to give the two boys up to William de Harcourt in 1214. At this time John became separated from his brother. M: Margred verch Llewelyn B: 1202 Meisgyn, Penychen, Glamorganshire, Wales D:1264 Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England, buried Priory Church/Aconbury, Herefordshire, England. John disputed his uncle Reginald's claim to the Braose lands, sometimes resorting to arms. Llewelyn, Prince of Wales, helped him to secure Gower (1219). In 1221, with the advice and permission of Llewelyn, he repaired his castle of Abertawy (Swansea). He purchased the Rape of Bramber from Reginald and his son William in 1226. In that year John confirmed the family gifts to Sele Priory, near Bramber, and to the Abbey of St FLorent, Saumur, and added others. After the death of Reginald (1228) he became Lord of Skenfrith, Grosmont, and Whitecastle, the three Marcher castles, by charter from the king but he lost these in 1230 to Hugh de Burgh at the same time as Gower became a subtenancy of de Burgh's Honour of Carmarthen and Cardigan. 
de Braose, John (I31400)
 
4022 John de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

John de Mowbray, 2nd Baron Mowbray (4 September 1286 – 23 March 1322) was the son of Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray. Lord of the manors of Tanfield and Well, Yorkshire.

De Mowbray served in the Scottish wars of Edward I. The baron held such offices as sheriff of Yorkshire, governor of the city of York, a warden of the Scottish marches, governor of Malton and Scarborough Castles.

He took part in the rebellion of Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. He was captured at the battle of Boroughbridge and subsequently hanged at York.

John de Mowbray married Aline de Braose, (b. 1291 d. ca 1331), daughter of William de Braose, 2nd Baron Braose and Lord of Gower. They had at least two sons:

John, (b. 29 November 1310, Yorkshire, England d.1361 who succeeded his father to the barony.
Alexander, (c. 1314 – c. 1391.) 
de Mowbray, Sir John I (I25599)
 
4023 John de Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave

Spouse(s) Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk
Issue
John de Segrave
John de Segrave (again)
Elizabeth de Segrave
Margaret de Segrave
Father Stephen Segrave, 3rd Baron Segrave
Mother Alice FitzAlan
Born 4 May 1315
Died 1 April 1353 Repton, Derbyshire
Buried Grey Friars, London

John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave (4 May 1315 – 1 April 1353) was an English peer and landowner in Leicestershire and Yorkshire. His family title of Baron Segrave is drawn from a village now spelled Seagrave, which uses a coat of arms similar to that of the barons.

Segrave was the son of Stephen Segrave, 3rd Baron Segrave, and Alice Fitzalan. Little is known of his early life.

About 1335 Segrave married Margaret, daughter and eventual sole heir of Thomas of Brotherton, son of Edward I by his second marriage, by whom he had two sons and two daughters:
John de Segrave, who died young.

John de Segrave (d. before 1 April 1353), second of that name, who was contracted to marry Blanche of Lancaster, younger daughter and coheiress of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster. However the contract was later declared void. About 1349 a double marriage was solemnized in which John Segrave married Blanche Mowbray, while John's sister, Elizabeth Segrave, married Blanche Mowbray's brother, John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray, Pope Clement VI having granted dispensations for the marriages at the request of Lancaster, in order to prevent 'disputes between the parents', who were neighbours.

Elizabeth de Segrave, 5th Baroness Segrave, who married John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray.

Margaret de Segrave, who died young, before 1353.

A year after the marriage his wife inherited her father's title and estates, becoming in her own right Countess of Norfolk and Earl Marshal of England.

In 1350, Segrave and his wife sought a divorce, arguing that they had been contracted in marriage before Margaret was of age, and that she had never consented. The impetus for this was that Margaret wished to marry Walter Manny, 1st Baron Manny, with whom she was implicated. However, Segrave died at Bretby in Repton, Derbyshire on 1 April 1353, before the divorce had been granted. He was succeeded in the barony by his daughter Elizabeth.

3rd Baron of Segrave of Segrave (by writ) & 6th Baron Segrave (by tenure) ... but populary known as the 4th

References
1. Some Feudal Coats of Arms and Pedigrees. Joseph Foste. r1902. (p.115)
2. Archer II 2004.
3. Richardson II 2011, p. 639.
4. Richardson II 2011, p. 640.
5. Cokayne 1936, p. 384.
6. Archer 2004.
7. Anne Commire, Women in World History (vol. 10, 2000) p. 229
8. Plantagenet Ancestry 2011, p. 638.

Sources
Archer, Rowena E. (2004). "Mowbray, John (III), fourth Lord Mowbray (1340–1368)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19452. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

Archer, Rowena E. (2004). "‘Brotherton, Margaret, suo jure duchess of Norfolk (c.1320–1399)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/53070. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

Cokayne, George Edward (1936). The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday and Lord Howard de Walden. IX. London: St. Catherine Press. pp. 380–5.

Cokayne, George Edward (1949). The Complete Peerage, edited by Geoffrey H. White. XI. London: St. Catherine Press. pp. 609–10.

Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 144996639X.

Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.

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de Segrave, Sir John (I25427)
 
4024 John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (1231 – c. 29 September 1304) was a prominent English nobleman and military commander during the reigns of Henry III of England and Edward I of England. During the Second Barons' War he switched sides twice, ending up in support of the king, for whose capture he was present at Lewes in 1264. Warenne was later appointed a Guardian of Scotland and featured prominently in Edward I's wars in Scotland.

Warenne was the son and heir of William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey, and Maud Marshal. His mother was the daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and widow of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk, making Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk his elder half-brother.

A boy when his father died, Warenne became a royal ward. Peter of Savoy was appointed guardian of his holdings and Warenne was raised at the royal court. In 1247, he married Henry III's half-sister Alice le Brun de Lusignan, a marriage that created resentment amongst the English nobility, who did not like seeing a wealthy English nobleman marrying a penniless foreigner.
...
Warenne died on 29 September 1304 in Kennington, Kent. He was interred in Lewes Priory at a service conducted by the Archbishop of Canterbury. He was succeeded by his grandson, also called John.
Issue
Warenne and Alice de Lusignan had three children:
1. Eleanor, who married Henry Percy and was the mother of Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy of Alnwick (see Percy Family)
2. Isabella, who married John Balliol (briefly the King of Scots), and was the mother of Edward Balliol;
3. William, who married Joan, daughter of Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford, and was accidentally killed at a tournament on 15 December 1286. Their son John succeeded his grandfather as earl of Surrey; their daughter Alice de Warenne married Edmund Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_de_Warenne,_6th_Earl_of_Surrey

==========
“Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“JOHN DE WARENNE, Knt., 7th Earl of Surrey, of Lewes, Sussex, Reigate, Surrey, Grantham and Stamford, Lincolnshire, Conisbrough, Yorkshire, etc., Constable of Bamburgh, Hope, and Pevensey Castles, Warden of the Maritime Parts, cos. Surrey and Sussex, 1295, Joint Warden north of Trent, 1295, justice itinerant, son and heir by his father's 2nd marriage, born in or after August 1231. He married in August 1247 ALICE (or ALIX) DE LUSIGNAN, daughter of Hugues [X] le Brun (or de Lusignan), Count of La Marche and Angoulême, seigneur of Lusignan, Château-Larcher, Montreuil-Bonnin, and la Mothe-Saint-Heray de Lusignan, by Isabel, widow of John, King of England [see ENGLAND 5], and daughter and heiress of Ademar Ill Taillefer, Count of Angoulême [see ENGLAND 5 for her ancestry]. Alice was the uterine half-sister of King Henry III of England [see ENGLAND 6]. They had one son, William, Knt., and two daughters, Eleanor and Isabel. By an unknown noblewoman, he had also two illegitimate sons, [Master] John [Vicar of Dewsbury, York, Rector of Dorking, Surrey and Fishlake, Yorkshire, Prebendary of Thockrington, living 1330] and [Master] William (Rector of Hatfield, Yorkshire, living 1314). He was with Edward, Prince of Wales, in Gascony in 1254, and knighted with him in Spain. In 1255 he joined the other nobles in their resistance to the influx of foreigners into England. In Sept. 1255 he was instructed to escort the King of Scotland to the King. His wife, Alice, died 9 Feb. 1255/6. In 1257 he accompanied Richard, Earl of Cornwall, King elect of the Romans, to Almain. In 1260 he went overseas in the service of Prince Edward. He joined Simon de Montfort and Prince Edward with many of the magnates in 1263. He was in the prince's army at the Battle of Lewes 14 May 1264, whence he and the king's brothers fled to Pevensey, subsequently crossing to France. In 1265 he fought at the Battle of Evesham under Prince Edward. He was in joint command of the royalist forces at Chesterfield in 1266. In 1266 he quitclaimed to the Prior and Convent of Lewes his right to the advowson of the church of Dewsbury, Yorkshire. In 1267 he received a pardon for excesses committed in the recent time of disturbance. He took the cross 24 June 1268, though it does not appear that he went on crusade. In May 1270 the king granted him a writ to recover certain parcels of land which belonged to David de Ashby in Ashby de la Zouch, Leicestershire, together with the wardship of Isabel, daughter of Stephen, son and heir of the said David de Ashby, against Alan la Zouche, Knt. and Ellen his wife, who the earl said unlawfully occupied the land. In July 1270 he quarreled in Westminster Hall with Alan la Zouche, Knt. and attacked him so violently that he died on 10 August following, his son escaping with difficulty. The earl fled to his castle at Reigate, Surrey, pursued by Prince Edward, and begged for mercy. On 4 August 1270 he was pardoned upon his agreeing to pay a substantial sum to the king. On 20 Nov. 1272, four days after the king's death, he swore allegiance to Prince Edward, then on his way home from a crusade. The Earl was one of the guardians of the realm until his return. In 1274-5 John d'Eiville arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against him touching the manor of Greetwell, Lincolnshire. In the same period, John son of Gilbert de Cokerington arraigned an assize of mort d'ancestor against him touching possessions in North Kynton and Covenham, Lincolnshire. In the same period, Simon le Franceis and others arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him and others touching a tenement in Helpringham, Lincolnshire. In 1277-8 William Foliot and Isabel his wife arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against Ellen widow of Alan la Zouche and John de Warenne, Earl of Surrey, touching a tenement in Ashby, Northamptonshire. He was summoned to serve against the Welsh in 1277 and 1294, and against the Scots, 1291, 1297, and 1300. He was heir c.1282 to his sister, Isabel de Warenne, Countess of Arundel, by which he inherited the patronage of Marham Abbey, Norfolk, which abbey was founded by his sister in 1251. In 1282 the king granted him the land of Bromfield and Yale, together with the Castle of Dinas Bran in Denbighshire. In 1290 he was going as the king's envoy to Scotland. In 1291 he was appointed Keeper of Scotland. He defeated the Scots at the Battle of Dunbar 27 April 1296. On 3 Sept. 1296 he was appointed Keeper of the realm of Scotland. In August 1297 the Scots attacked his advance guard, under Henry de Percy, but were repelled; but on 10 Sept. the Earl was defeated with great slaughter at Stirling, and fled to Berwick, which he abandoned and lost. In Dec. 1297 he was appointed Captain of the army to oppose the invading Scots; in Jan. and Feb. 1297/8 he marched into Scotland. He commanded the rear-guard at the Battle of Falkirk 22 July 1298. In 1300 he commanded the second division at the Siege of Caerlaverock. He signed the Barons' letter to Pope Boniface VIII in 1301 as Comes Warenne. SIR JOHN DE WARENNE, 7th Earl of Surrey, died testate at Kennington, near London, about 29 Sept. 1304. He and his wife, Alice, were buried before the high altar at Lewes Priory, Sussex.

==========
Foundation for Medieval Genealogy
JOHN de Warenne (1231 or after-Kennington [Nov] 1304, bur Lewes Priory). The Chronicle of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire, names (in order) ”Johannes de Garren comes de Garren et Isabella de Aubeni soror eius et comitissa de Arundel” as the children of “Johanni de Garrene comiti de Surrey” and his wife Matilda Marshal of the Earls of Pembroke[1256]. He succeeded his father in 1240 as Earl of Surrey. Henry III King of England agreed that “unam filiarum filiæ...comitis [Sabaudiæ]” would marry “vel Johanni de Warenna qui si vixerit comes erit Warennæ, vel Edmundo de Lacy qui si vixerit comes erit Lincolniæ” by charter dated 1246[1257]. He was one of the guardians of the realm on the death of King Henry III, until the return of Edward I from crusade. He was appointed keeper of the realm of Scotland 3 Sep 1296, but never assumed the post as he was defeated by the Scots at the battle of Stirling[1258]. The Annales Londonienses record the death "circiter festum Exaltationis Sanctæ Crucis…apud Newentone" in 1304 of "comes Warenniæ" and his burial "in ecclesia Sancti Pancratii Lewensi"[1259]. 
de Warenne, John (I25579)
 
4025 John Eppes II, born Abt. 1480 in Kent Co., Eng.; died Bef. 01 Feb 1526/27 in Old Romney, Kent Co., Eng.. He was the son of . John Eppes and Margaret Unk Eppes. He married . Alice Unk Eppes Bet. 1494 - 1507 in Eng..
Alice Unk Eppes, born Abt. 1482 in Eng.; died Bef. 03 Jun 1527 in Old Romney, Kent Co., Eng..
Children of John Eppes and Alice Eppes are:
i.William Eppes, born Abt. 1507 in Eng.; died Bef. 25 Nov 1581 in Kent Co., Eng.
ii.Allan Eppes, born Bef. Jan 1508/09 in Isle of Thanet, Eng.; died Bef. 22 Sep 1551 in Lydd, Kent Co., Eng; married Agnew Harle Bef. Apr 1542 in Eng..
iii.Joan Eppes, born Bet. 1513 - 1514 in Kent Co., Eng.; died 10 Jun 1556 in Lydd, Kent Co., Eng; married Peter Godfrey Bef. 1542 in Eng; born Abt. 1511.
iv.John Eppes, born Jan 1513/14 in Kent Co., Eng.; died 08 Nov 1544 in Old Romney, Kent Co., Eng; married Joane Browne 27 Jun 1540 in Old Romney, Kent Co., Eng; born Abt. 1516.
v.Thomas Eppes, born 1522 in New Romney, Kent Co., Eng.; died Bef. 1624 in Old Romney, Kent Co., Eng; married Ellen Browne 25 Jan 1544/45 in Old Romney, Kent Co., Eng; born Abt. 1524.
vi.John Eppes, born Aft. 1522 in Kent Co., Eng.; died Bef. 1591 in Eng 
Eppes, John (I25286)
 
4026 John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel was an English nobleman. He was also feudal Lord of Clun and Oswestry in the Welsh Marches. FitzAlan, Lord John (I25548)
 
4027 John FitzGilbert the Marshal of the Horses (c. 1105 – 1165) was a minor nobleman of supposed Anglo-Norman origin, during the reign of King Stephen, and fought in the 12th century civil war on the side of Empress Matilda.

Life
Beginning in 1130[1] and probably earlier, he had been the royal marshal to King Henry I. When Henry died, John FitzGilbert swore for Stephen and was granted the castles of Marlborough and Ludgershall, Wiltshire during this time. Along with Hamstead Marshal, this gave him control of the valley of the River Kennet in Wiltshire. He also held lands in Somerset, Berkshire, and owned some buildings in Winchester.[2] When Empress Matilda and her supporters landed in Sussex in 1139 to press her claim for the throne, John seems to have only been a nominal supporter of Stephen.[3] His loyalty to the king seems to have been in sufficient doubt that his castle at Marlborough was briefly besieged. When Stephen was captured at the Battle of Lincoln in 1141, John switched allegiance to Matilda. In September 1141, Matilda fled the siege of Winchester and took refuge in the Marshal's castle at Ludgershall. While covering her retreat from Winchester, John Marshal was forced to take refuge at Wherwell Abbey. The attackers set fire to the building, and John lost an eye to dripping lead from the melting roof.[4]

In 1152, John had a celebrated confrontation with King Stephen, who had besieged him at Newbury Castle. After John had broken an agreement to surrender, Stephen threatened to kill his son, whom John had given as a hostage. John refused, saying he could make more sons, but Stephen apparently took pity on the young boy and did not kill him. The boy grew up to be William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, a legendary figure in medieval lore, and one of the most powerful men in England.

Later in his life, John briefly became entangled in the Becket Controversy. Having unsuccessfully tried to assert a claim over the archbishop's land in Pagham in 1164, John then appealed to the king. Although John's claims were dubious at best,[5] King Henry used the affair to his advantage against Becket, who had refused to appear in person at the appeal. The resulting Council of Northampton in October 1164 led to further charges being aimed at Becket, such as embezzlement during his time as chancellor,[6] and he would soon flee to the continent.

The office of Lord Marshal, which originally related to the keeping of the King's horses, and later, the head of his household troops, was won as a hereditary title by John, passed to his eldest son and was later claimed by William.

Family
John was the son of Gilbert, Royal Serjeant and Marshal to Henry I, and his wife Margaret. After his father died in 1129, John inherited the title of King's Marshal. John married Aline Pipard, whose father Walter Pipard had been a friend of John's father. John repudiated Aline, about 1141; she subsequently married Stephen de Gay. John married (2nd) Sibyl of Salisbury, the sister of Patrick of Salisbury, who had been a local rival of his, and a supporter of King Stephen, up to that point. John had two sons by Aline Pipard – Gilbert (died 1166) and Walter (died before 1165). Walter predeceased his father and Gilbert died shortly after inheriting his father's lands.

John's eldest son by Sibyl of Salisbury, also called John Marshal (1145–1194), inherited the title of Marshal, which he held until his death. The title was then granted by King Richard the Lionheart to his second son by Sibyl, William (1147–1219), who made the name and title famous. Though he had started out as a younger son without inheritance, by the time he inherited the title his reputation as a soldier and statesman was unmatched across Western Europe. John Marshal had four sons by his second wife. As well as John and William, there were Henry (1150–1206), who went on to become Bishop of Exeter, and Anselm, who served as a knight in the household of his kinsman, Rotrou IV, Count of Perche. There were also daughters: Maud (wife of William le Gras), Margaret and Sybilla. Maud's daughter, Margaret, married Ralph de Somery, son of John de Somery and Hawise de Paynell.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Marshal_(Marshal_of_England)

---------------------------------------------------------------

“Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):
“GILBERT, King's Marshal. He married ___. They had two sons, John and William Giffard. Sometime before 1130 he and his son, John, appeared in the king's court where they successfully maintained their office of master of the king's marshalsea against William de Hastings and Robert de Venoiz. He died in or shortly before 1130.
Hardy Rotuli Chartarum in Turri Londinensi Asservati 1(1) (1837): 46-47. East Anglian 3 (1869): 30-32. Round Commune of London (1899): 305-306. Painter William Marshal Knight-Errant, Baron & Regent of England (1933). C.P. 10 (1945): Appendix G, 91-99 (sub Rise of the Marshal). Keats-Rohan Domesday People (1999): 391 (author suggests Gilbert Marshal is possibly the son of Robert Marescal Norman, who occurs as a marshal in Domesday Wiltshire).
Children of Gilbert the Marshal, by
i. JOHN FITZ GILBERT (or JOHN THE MARSHAL) [see next].
ii. WILLIAM GIFFARD. He was presented to the church of Cheddar, Somerset sometime in the period, 1123-35. He was Chancellor to the Empress Maud c.1141-47. He is believed to be the William the Chancellor who witnessed three charters of King David I in Scotland. He appears to have witnessed charters between 1141 and 1153 as "Brother William Giffard." Rpt. on the MSS of the Wells Cathedral (Hist. MSS Comm. 12A) (1885): 68. Round Geoffrey de Mandeville (1892): 88-95, 123, 171, 180-183 (William the Chancellor styled "brother" [fratre] of John Fitz Gilbert), 195. Cal. MSS. Dean & Chapter of Wells 1 (Hist. MSS. Comm., vol. 12B(1) (1907): 144. C.P. 10 (1945): 526 footnote c (sub Pipard), Appendix G, 92, footnote h (sub Rise of the Marshal). Chibnall Anglo-Norman Studies 14 (1992): 31-32. Garnett & Hudson Land & Government in Medieval England & Normandy (1994): 291-292.”
------------------------
... William, who entered holy orders and had the living of the church of Cheddar in Somerset. He went on to become chancellor to the Empress Matilda.

http://livingthehistoryelizabethchadwick.blogspot.com/2009/10/biography-of-john-marshal.html 
Marshal, John FitzGilbert (I35563)
 
4028 John Gordon, 11th Earl of Sutherland (1525–1567) was a Scottish magnate. John Gordon supported the chief of his family, his cousin the Earl of Huntly against the Earl of Moray. After Huntly's defeat at Corrichie, he went into exile, and shortly after his return to Scotland he was murdered by a kinswoman.

Minority
John Gordon was the son of Alexander Gordon, Master of Sutherland and Lady Janet Stewart. His father Alexander was the son of Lady Elizabeth de Moravia, 10th Countess of Sutherland (sister of John de Moravia, 9th Earl of Sutherland) and Adam Gordon, younger son of George Gordon, 2nd Earl of Huntly. His mother Janet was the daughter of John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Atholl and Margaret Douglas, Fair Maid of Galloway. Elizabeth de Moravia and her husband Adam quashed a rival claimant to the earldom of Sutherland in 1518, at the Battle of Alltachuilain.

Alexander Gordon was made Earl of Sutherland in December 1527, when his mother, the Countess Elizabeth de Moravia, resigned her rights. Alexander died in 1530, and Lady Janet Stewart married Hugh Kennedy of Girvanmains, and subsequently, Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven.

John, although still a minor, attended the Parliament of Scotland, in December 1543, that rejected the Treaty of Greenwich. Some time after May 1544, John married Lady Elizabeth Campbell, daughter of Colin Campbell, 3rd Earl of Argyll. She was the Countess of Moray, being the widow of James Stewart, Earl of Moray, who was the son of King James IV of Scotland by his mistress, Janet Kennedy.

On 4 May 1546, John was formally made Earl of Sutherland. In the following year, he commanded part of the rear guard at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh.

His wife Elizabeth died in 1547, and in 1548, John married, as his second wife, Lady Helen Stewart, who had previously been married to William Hay, 6th Earl of Erroll. She was the daughter of John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox, and her sister, Lady Elizabeth Stewart, had a son with King James V of Scotland, Adam Stewart, Prior of Perth Charterhouse.

Regency of Mary of Guise
In the Autumn of 1554 Mary of Guise paid for a ship, troops and a cannon to be used by John, 11th Earl of Sutherland and his step-brother Hugh Kennedy of Girvanmains to arrest Iye du Mackay, chief of the Clan Mackay, who had caused mischief in Sutherland. They sailed in the Lion and captured Borve Castle, Sutherland. Kennedy subsequently captured Iye Mackay and brought him to Edinburgh.

Exile and death
In September 1562, Mary, Queen of Scots and her half-brother James Stewart newly made Earl of Moray came north to Inverness and Aberdeen. Their discussions with John's cousin the Earl of Huntly led to armed conflict. After the battle of Corrichie, secret letters between John Gordon and the Earl of Huntly were discovered. John Gordon fled to Louvain in Flanders. At the Parliament of Scotland on 28 May 1563, in the presence of Queen Mary, Huntly and Sutherland were forfeited.[4] In 1565 Queen Mary of Scotland restored the Earls of Huntly, Sutherland and others of the name Gordon who had been forfeited.

The Earl of Sutherland was invited to return to Scotland. The Earl of Bedford, Governor of Berwick on Tweed sent a privateer called Wilson who carried Swedish letters of marque to intercept his ship, and the Earl was imprisoned at Berwick. Sutherland was considered a danger to English policy in Scotland. Mary, Queen of Scots, demanded the release of the Earl, who was now sick with an ague. Bedford wrote to Elizabeth on his behalf. The Earl was released in February 1566 after the assurance that he was reconciled with the Earl of Moray. On his return he married Marie Seton, daughter of Lord Seton. Both were poisoned at Helmsdale Castle by Isobel Sinclair, and died at Dunrobin Castle on 23 June 1567. 
Gordon, Sir John (I31007)
 
4029 John grew up on a farm between Speed and Boonville, Missouri. He was a fireman on the M.K.T. Railroad.He and his wife the former Miss Julia Stretz from Boonville spent all their married life in Sedalia.His father Charles F. Walje also worked for the M.K.T in the shops at Sedlaia.
They had two children, John Edward and Alice Marie and nine grandchildren. 
Walje, John Edward I (I10408)
 
4030 John had two sons, Dugald and Peter and six daughters. Dugald died in infancy and peter at age 36. The daughters all survived until at least 1963 McLeod, John Henry (I27753)
 
4031 John Hever [Jr.] identified his father as John Hever, deceased, whose widow was Johane, also deceased, in a Chancery Court pleading, Hever v Addecok et al., undated [1467-1472], TNA, C 1/38/5 (images 7-9) and C 1/39/187 (images 242-49), Anglo-American Legal Tradition, online (http://aalt.law.uh.edu). Hever, Sir John I (I34183)
 
4032 John Hever [Jr.] identified his father as John Hever, deceased, whose widow was Johane, also deceased, in a Chancery Court pleading, Hever v Addecok et al., undated [1467-1472], TNA, C 1/38/5 (images 7-9) and C 1/39/187 (images 242-49), Anglo-American Legal Tradition, online (http://aalt.law.uh.edu). Hever, Joan (I34184)
 
4033 John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
Spouse(s) Katherine Moleyns
Margaret Chedworth
Issue Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
Nicholas Howard
Isabel Howard
Anne Howard
Margaret Howard
Jane Howard
Katherine Howard
Noble family Howard
Father Sir Robert Howard
Mother Margaret Mowbray
Born c.1425
Died 22 August 1485

Arms of John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk KG (c. 1425 – 22 August 1485), was an English nobleman, soldier, politician, and the first Howard Duke of Norfolk. He was a close friend and loyal supporter of King Richard III, with whom he was slain at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485.

Family
John Howard, born about 1425, was the son of Sir Robert Howard of Tendring (1398–1436) and Margaret de Mowbray (1391–1459), eldest daughter of Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk (of the first creation) (1366–1399), by Elizabeth FitzAlan (1366–1425). His paternal grandparents were Sir John Howard of Wiggenhall, Norfolk, and Alice Tendring, daughter of Sir William Tendring.

Howard was a descendant of English royalty through both sides of his family. On his father's side, Howard was descended from Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, the second son of King John, who had an illegitimate son, named Richard (d.1296), whose daughter, Joan of Cornwall, married Sir John Howard (d. shortly before 23 July 1331). On his mother's side, Howard was descended from Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, the elder son of Edward I of England by his second wife, Margaret of France, and from Edward I's younger brother, Edmund Crouchback.

Career
Howard succeeded his father in 1436. In his youth he was in the household of John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk (d. 1461), and was drawn into Norfolk's conflicts with William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk. In 1453 he was involved in a lawsuit with Suffolk's wife, Alice Chaucer. He had been elected to Parliament in 1449 and during the 1450s he held several local offices. According to Crawford, he was at one point during this period described as 'wode as a wilde bullok'. He is said to have been with Lord Lisle in his expedition to Guyenne in 1452, which ended in defeat at Castillon on 17 July 1453. He received an official commission from the King on 10 December 1455 and also had been utilised by Henry to promote friendship between Lord Moleyns (his father-in-law) and one John Clopton.

He was a staunch adherent of the House of York during the Wars of the Roses, and was knighted by King Edward IV at the Battle of Towton on 29 March 1461, and in the same year was appointed Constable of Norwich and Colchester castles, and became part of the royal household as one of the King's carvers, 'the start of a service to the house of York which was to last for the rest of his life'.

In 1461 Howard was High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, and during the years 1462-4 he took part in military campaigns against the Lancastrians. In 1467 he served as deputy for Norfolk as Earl Marshal at 'the most splendid tournament of the age when Antoine, count of La Roche, the Bastard of Burgundy, jousted against the Queen's brother, Lord Scales. In the same year he was one of three ambassadors sent to Burgundy to arrange the marriage of the King's sister, Margaret of York, to Charles, Duke of Burgundy. At about this time he was made a member of the King's council, and in 1468 he was among those who escorted Margaret to Burgundy for her wedding. During the 1460s Howard had become involved in the internal politics of St John's Abbey in Colchester, of which he was a patron. He interfered with the abbatial elections at the Abbey following the death of Abbot Ardeley in 1464, helping the Yorkist supporter John Canon to win the election. Howard then appears to have interfered again in support of Abbot Stansted's election following Canon's death in 1464.

Howard's advancement in the King's household continued. By 1467 he was a knight of the body, and in September 1468 was appointed Treasurer of the Royal Household, an office which he held for only two years, until Edward lost the throne in 1470.

According to Crawford, Howard was a wealthy man by 1470, when Edward IV's first reign ended and he went into exile on the continent. In the area around Stoke by Nayland Howard held some sixteen manors, seven of which the King had granted him in 1462. After 1463, he purchased a number of other manors, including six forfeited by John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford, the son of his cousin, Elizabeth Howard.

Howard was summoned to Parliament from 15 October 1470 by writs directed to Iohanni Howard de Howard Militi and Iohanni Howard Chivaler, whereby he is held to have become Lord Howard. On 24 April 1472 he was admitted to the Order of the Garter.

In April 1483 he bore the royal banner at the funeral of King Edward IV. He supported Richard III's usurpation of the throne from King Edward V, and was appointed Lord High Steward. He bore the crown before Richard at his coronation, while his eldest son, the Earl of Surrey, carried the Sword of State. On 28 June 1483 he was created Duke of Norfolk, third creation, the first creation having become extinct on the death of John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk, in 1476, and the second creation having been invalidated by Richard's illegitimisation, on 25 June 1483, of Edward IV's second son Richard of York. This left John Howard as heir to the duchy, and his alliance with Richard ensured his acquisition of the title. He was also created Earl Marshal, and Lord Admiral of all England, Ireland, and Aquitaine.

The Duke's principal home was at Stoke-by-Nayland (and later Framlingham Castle) in Suffolk. However, after his second marriage he frequently resided at Ockwells Manor at Cox Green in Bray as it was conveniently close to the royal residence at Windsor Castle.

Marriages and issue
Effigy of Lady Anne Gorges, Gorges tomb, Wraxall Church
Before 29 September 1442 Howard married Katherine Moleyns (d. 3 November 1465), the daughter of Sir William Moleyns (7 January 1378 – 8 June 1425), styled Lord Moleyns, of Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire, and his wife, Margery Whalesborough (d. 26 March 1439). There is confusion in some sources between the wives of Sir William Moleyns (d. 8 June 1425) and his eldest son and heir, Sir William Moleyns, who was slain at the siege of Orleans on 8 May 1429, and who married, on 1 May 1423, as his second wife, Anne Whalesborough (died c. 1487), the daughter and co-heir of John Whalesborough, esquire, of Whalesborough, Cornwall.

By Katherine Moleyns Howard had two sons and four daughters:

Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Surrey (1443–21 May 1524), who married firstly, on 30 April 1472, as her second husband, Elizabeth Tilney, by whom he had ten children including Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, and Elizabeth Howard, wife of Sir Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire; he married secondly, in 1497, Agnes Tilney, by whom he had eleven children.
Nicholas Howard (died c.1468).
Isabel or Elizabeth Howard, who married Robert Mortimer (d.1485), esquire, of Landmere in Thorpe-le-Soken, slain at Bosworth, by whom she had a daughter, Elizabeth, who married George Guildford, younger son of Sir Richard Guildford.
Anne Howard (1446–1474), who married Sir Edmund Gorges (d.1512) of Wraxall, by whom she had issue including Sir Thomas Gorges.
Jane Howard (1450 – August 15, 1508), who in 1481 married Sir John Timperley of Hintlesham, Suffolk, no issue.
Margaret Howard (1445–1484), who married Sir John Wyndham of Crownthorpe and Felbrigg, Norfolk, by whom she had issue.

Howard married secondly, before 22 January 1467, Margaret (1436–1494), the daughter of Sir John Chedworth and his wife, Margaret Bowett,[16] and widow, firstly of Nicholas Wyfold (1420–1456), Lord Mayor of London, and secondly of Sir John Norreys (1400 – 1 September 1466), Master of the Wardrobe.[17]

By his second wife, Margaret Chedworth, he had one daughter:[17]

Katherine Howard (died 17 March 1536), who married John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, by whom she had issue.

Death
John Howard was slain at the Battle of Bosworth Field on 22 August 1485 along with his friend and patron King Richard.[18] Howard was the commander of the vanguard, and his son, the Earl of Surrey, his lieutenant. Howard was killed when a Lancastrian arrow struck him in the face after the face guard had been torn off his helmet during an earlier altercation with the Earl of Oxford.[19] He was slain prior to King Richard, which had a demoralising effect on the king. Shakespeare relates how, the night before, someone had left John Howard a note attached to his tent warning him that King Richard III, his "master," was going to be double-crossed (which he was):

"Jack of Norfolk, be not too bold, For Dickon, thy master, is bought and sold."[20]

However, this story does not appear prior to Edward Hall in 1548, so the story may well be an apocryphal embellishment of a later era.[21] He was buried in Thetford Priory, but his body seems to have been moved at the Reformation, possibly to the tomb of the 3rd Duke of Norfolk at Framlingham Church. The monumental brass of his first wife Katherine Moleyns can, however, still be seen in Suffolk.

Howard was the great-grandfather of Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, the second and fifth Queens consort, respectively, of King Henry VIII. Thus, through Anne Boleyn, he was the great-great-grandfather of Elizabeth I. His titles were declared forfeit after his death by King Henry VII, but his son, the 1st Earl of Surrey, was later restored as 2nd Duke (the Barony of Howard, however, remains forfeit). His senior descendants, the Dukes of Norfolk, have been Earls Marshal and Premier Peers of England since the 17th century, and male-line descendants hold the Earldoms of Carlisle, Suffolk, Berkshire and Effingham.

References
Cokayne, George Edward (1936). The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday and Lord Howard de Walden. IX. London: St. Catherine Press. pp. 42, 610–12.

Crawford, Anne (2004). "Howard, John, first duke of Norfolk (d. 1485)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13921. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. I (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 1-4499-6637-3.

Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. pp. 313, 409–413. ISBN 1-4499-6638-1. Retrieved 10 September 2013.

Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 1-4499-6639-X.

Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. I (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 1-4499-6631-4.

Watson, J. Yelloly (1877). The Tendring Hundred in the Olden Time. Colchester: Benham & Harrison. pp. 11–14, 163–4. Retrieved 10 September 2013.

D. N. J. MacCulloch (ed.). The Chorography of Suffolk.

Paul Murray Kendall, Richard The Third, George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1955 ISBN 0-04-942048-8

Neil Grant, The Howards of Norfolk, Franklin Watts Ltd., London, 1972

Lee, Sidney, ed. (1891). "Howard, John (1430?-1485)". Dictionary of National Biography. 28. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

Categories: 1425 births1485 deathsEarls MarshalKnights of the GarterLord High Admirals of EnglandDukes of NorfolkBarons MowbrayBarons SegraveHoward family (English aristocracy)English military personnel killed in actionHigh Sheriffs of BerkshireHigh Sheriffs of OxfordshireHigh Sheriffs of NorfolkHigh Sheriffs of SuffolkPeople from BaberghPeople from Bray, Berkshire15th-century English peopleMale Shakespearean characters
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Howard, Lord Duke John (I25411)
 
4034 John III married MARGARET WELLINGE (b: 1468 to either ROBERT WELLINGE of Lavenham Co. Suffolk, or RICHARD WELLINGE. Wellinge is an English name, first found in county Norfolk, where William de Wellynge was recorded in 1273).
Source: http://hausegenealogy.com/appleton.html 
Appleton, John III (I33393)
 
4035 John III married MARGARET WELLINGE (b: 1468 to either ROBERT WELLINGE of Lavenham Co. Suffolk, or RICHARD WELLINGE. Wellinge is an English name, first found in county Norfolk, where William de Wellynge was recorded in 1273).
Source: http://hausegenealogy.com/appleton.html 
Wellinge, Margaret (I33392)
 
4036 John Labbo, Sunshine, Colorado

Surname: Labbo
First name: John
Middle name / initial: no data
Also Known As: no data
Alternative spelling: no data
Maiden: no data
Title: no data
M/F: no data

Birth: Jul 1839
Birthplace: Waterloo, NY[ note Joseph W. Labbo birthplace given as Watertown, NY ]
S/M/D/W: divorced

Death Date: 29 May 1909
Death Place: Sunshine, Colo
Age: 69y 10m 28d
Cause of Death: Lobar pneumonia

Cert Phy: Dr. C. L. Trril

Burial Date: 01 Jun 1909
Moved: no data
Informant/Charge To: Labbo Brothers, Jacob Burger
Mortician: Howe
Church/Minister: Church of Christ
Religion: no data
Purchaser: yes 31May1889 NW $5
Marker: #9 1971 [ date refers to a survey of cemetery ]
Section-Lot-Grave: C-018-3 NW

Father: F. H. Labbo [ Joseph W. Labbo's father given as Francis Labbo ]
Father's Birthplace: Germany
Mother: no data
Mother's Birthplace: Germany

Spouse: Annette Nettie Davis; divorced and they remarried
Marriage: 2) 10Dec1891

Occupation: Barber

Res Colo: Sundshine,Colo
Residence: no data
Res here: no data
Res From: no data

Frat Org: GAR [ Grand Army of the Republic ]

Military: Company A, 5th Missouri S M Cavalry

Census: 1880 Longmont; 1885 Longmont; 1900 Sunshine

Ref: *004:020; BB1:10; SCG obit; BCC; 29Mul1893; BN 22Jun1893:3

BIO: 1880 Longmont Village census: John Labbo 39 [age] NY [self] Ger [father] Ger [mother] barber [occupation] Nettie 20 IL IL IL Francis 4month CO1885 Longmont census John Labbo 44 NY Ger Ger barber Nettie 23 IL Frank 5 CO Nettie 3 CO Eva A. 2 CO1900 Sunshine census: John Labbo July 1839 60 NY John Labbo sued for divorce from wife Annette. She had him arrested 22Sept1890 for attempting to kill her. She was granted the divorce from John and given custody of the children. (HW 24Sept189:5; 22Oct1890:8). John Labbo remarried 10Dec1891 in Denver in Denver Nettie Davis after several months separation. (BDC 12Dec1891:5; BN 17Dec1891:4). John was granted divorce from Annettie and given custody of 4 children 18Jul1893. Mrs. Labbo "has skipped out for Denver" in June1893 leaving her husband and children again. Funeral was at Buchheit, Howe and Hickox's under auspices of the local GAR of which he was a member. He was well know by Boulderites. H is daughter, Mrs. Gibson, arrived in Boulder 01Jun from Seattle, WA. His brothers Henry Labbo of Boulder and J.W.Labbo [taken to be Joseph W.] of Sunshine and his sister Mrs. Jacob Burger, are his immediate family. Many friends from Sunshine came down for furneral.

from US National Park Service Civil War Soldier and Sailor System Soldier data base
http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/soldiers.htm
Name First Last John Labbe
Regiment Name 5 Missouri S. M. Cav. 2nd Organization.
Side Union
Company A
Soldier's Rank_In Pvt.
Soldier's Rank_Out Pvt.
Alternate Name
Notes
Film Number M390 roll 28

from US National Park Service Civil War Soldier and Sailor System Regimental History

UNION MISSOURI VOLUNTEERS
http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/regiments.htm

5th Regiment, Missouri State Militia Cavalry (2nd Organization)

Organized February 2, 1863, from 13th Regiment, State Militia Cavalry. Attached to District of Rolla, Dept. of Missouri, to June, 1863. District of the Border, Dept. of Missouri, to October, 1863. District of Rolla, Dept. of Missouri, to muster out.

SERVICE.-Independence, Mo., February 8, 1863 (Cos. "C," "D." "F"). Blue Springs March 22. Independence March 23. Headquarters at Waynesville. Scouts from Waynesville June 20-23 (Co. "H"). Scout from Salem and skirmish July 3 (Co. "D"). Scout from Houston to Spring River Mills and skirmish August 6-11 (Cos. "B," "C," "F" and "G"). Jack's Ford August 14 (Detachment). Warrensville August 25 (Detachment). Texas, USA County September 11-12 (Detachment). Near Houston September 12 (Detachment). Near Salem September 13 (Cos. "C," "M"). Near Man's Creek October 14 (Detachment). King's House, near Waynesville. October 26 (Co. H). Scout from Houston to Jack's Fork November 4-6 (Cos. "B," "G," "I"). Scouts from Houston November 23-29 (Detachment), and December 9-19. Scouts from Salem December 26-29 (Cos. "C," "M"). Scout from Houston into Arkansas, with skirmishes February 5-17, 1864 (Detachment). Independence April 23. Scouts from Big Piney July 5-6. Scout in Shannon County July 18-21 (Detachment). Rolla August 1. Scouts in Moniteau and Morgan Counties September 11-18 (Detachment). Scout in Texas, USA County September 14-21 (Detachment). Thomasville September 18. Waynesville September 30 (Co. "B"). Moreau Bottom, Jefferson City, October 7. Booneville October 9. Lexington October 19. Independence October 22. Big Blue and State Line October 22. Westport October 23. Engagement on the Marmiton, or battle of Charlot, October 25. Mine Creek, Little Osage River, Marias des Cygnes, October 25. Near Centreville November 2 (Co. "K"). Operations near Waynesville December 1-3 (Detachment). Big Piney December 2 (Detachment). Scouting and escort duty in District of Rolla till July, 1865. McCartney's Mills January, 1865 (Detachment). Scout in Shannon County January 2-7 (Cos. "C," "D," "M"). Operations about Waynesville January 16-22. Scouts from Salem and Licking to Spring River, Ark., and skirmishes February 23-March 2. Scouts from Waynesville to Hutton Valley, Rolla and Lebanon March 5-12. Near Rolla March 24 (Co. "E"). Mustered out July 8, 1865.

Regiment lost during service 19 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 Officers and 93 Enlisted men by disease. Total 114.

Predecessor unit:

MISSOURI VOLUNTEERS

BOONEVILLE STATE MILITIA CAVALRY BATTALION ("EPSTEIN'S").

Organized at Booneville March 24, 1862. Assigned to duty at Booneville. Attack on Booneville September 14, 1861. Operating against guerrillas in Cooper, Moniteau, Saline and Cooper Counties till May, 1862. Operations in Saline County March 7-10, 1862. Near Marshall March 16 (Co. "A"). Skirmish on Little Sni April 1. Organized as 13th Missouri State Militia Cavalry May 19, 1862. Changed to 5th Missouri State Militia Cavalry February 12, 1863. 
Labbo, John (I16778)
 
4037 JOHN LOVELAND was born about 1510 of Guldford, Surrey, England, TO Frist Loveland (1480-1530) and Mary Unknown (1481-1510.) He married Mary Elisha Thomas about 1539, of Catheryne Hill, Guildford, Surrey, England.

John Loveland died 20 July 1558, Guildford, Surrey, England, age 48.

John Loveland was a carpenter.

Geni:
About John Loveland Sr
Our first ancestors in this countrv were undoubtedly English, and the admixture of Scotch, Irish and Welsh blood in the family came in after the family began to multiply on American soil. The Widow Loveland and her sons were of the first settlers of Wethersfield, coming here in 1635.
The UK Roots of the Connecticut Lovelands
John Loveland, Citizen, Alderman and sometime Hosier
http://candlewood.co.uk/surrey_connection.htm
Will of John Loveland of Catheryne Hill, Guildford St.Nicholas, Co.Surrey, UK (dated 20-July-1558)
The fullowing is a summary of the main points of this will:
John Loveland, Carpenter.To my children £100 to buy land; £5 rent on land bought to my five daughters, viz. Catherine Loveland, Alice Loveland, Juliana Loveland, Mabel Loveland, and Margery Loveland; at end of 21 years my son John Loveland to have this rent and £100 at 23 years of his age; residue to my wife Mary, exec.
Overseers: brother Thomas Loveland & Robert CHYTTYE of Godalming, clothman (10s each)
Witnesses: [none given] Proved: 27-Sep-1558 to exec.
[GLRO: DW/PA/5/1558/182]
[WSFHS Filed & Unregistered Wills 1534-1558 MW14 #749]
Notes on the above Will:
1) This 1558 Will makes it clear that son John would be 23 years old in 21 years time. i.e. born in 1556 – the exact date required for John of Norwich. This information taken together with information from the case brought before the Court of Request in 1589 confirms that son John mentioned here is "John of Norwich".
2) We can also place John the younger in the family of John Loveland (a Carpenter) and his wife, his sisters being Catherine, Alice, Juliana, Mabel and Margery.
3) It appears that John the younger moved to Norwich, Co.Norfolk at around the time that he came into his inheritance (1579-80). Click here for details of his life in Norwich.
4) Brother Thomas is almost certainly the Testator of the 1560 Will (proximity to Godalming, clothworkers mentioned).
4) Burial too early for PR.
5) John Snr could be the same John who witnessed the 1546 Will of Thomas DYER of Godalming.

catyhall

Loveland Family Home St Catherine's Hill Chapel
St Catherine's Hill is a hill south of Guildford in Surrey, England, with a ruined chapel on its top. The hill is about half a mile south of Guildford on the way to Godalming, near the village of Artington and the River Wey.[1] The village is on a sandstone outcrop near the Pilgrims' Way, at the crossing on the river. Chapel[edit] The name is derived from the chantry chapel, a ruined ancient monument on top of the hill. This was probably a chapel of ease associated with St Nicholas Church in Guildford and was built in the early 14th century by the rector of the church, Richard de Wauncey. A five-day fair has been held here historically, licensed by King Edward II in 1308. Art[edit] The hill and chapel were depicted by the artist J. M. W. Turner (1775–1851), with engravings including some in the Tate Gallery.[2][3] The watercolourist Percy Robertson (1868–1934) painted the view from the hill in 1891.

John Loveland (Detailed History)
St. Catherine's Hill, near Guildford, Surrey, England
The ruins of St. Catherines Chapel atop the hill for centuries
About John Loveland Sr Our first ancestors in this countrv were undoubtedly English, and the admixture of Scotch, Irish and Welsh blood in the family came in after the family began to multiply on American soil. The Widow Loveland and her sons were of the first settlers of Wethersfield, coming here in 1635. The UK Roots of the Connecticut Lovelands John Loveland, Citizen, Alderman and sometime Hosier http://candlewood.co.uk/surrey_connection.htm Will of John Loveland of Catheryne Hill, Guildford St.Nicholas, Co.Surrey, UK (dated 20-July-1558) The fullowing is a summary of the main points of this will: John Loveland, Carpenter.To my children £100 to buy land; £5 rent on land bought to my five daughters, viz. Catherine Loveland, Alice Loveland, Juliana Loveland, Mabel Loveland, and Margery Loveland; at end of 21 years my son John Loveland to have this rent and £100 at 23 years of his age; residue to my wife Mary, exec. Overseers: brother Thomas Loveland & Robert CHYTTYE of Godalming, clothman (10s each) Witnesses: [none given] Proved: 27-Sep-1558 to exec. [GLRO: DW/PA/5/1558/182] [WSFHS Filed & Unregistered Wills 1534-1558 MW14 #749] Notes on the above Will: 1) This 1558 Will makes it clear that son John would be 23 years old in 21 years time. i.e. born in 1556 – the exact date required for John of Norwich. This information taken together with information from the case brought before the Court of Request in 1589 confirms that son John mentioned here is "John of Norwich". 2) We can also place John the younger in the family of John Loveland (a Carpenter) and his wife, his sisters being Catherine, Alice, Juliana, Mabel and Margery. 3) It appears that John the younger moved to Norwich, Co.Norfolk at around the time that he came into his inheritance (1579-80). Click here for details of his life in Norwich. 4) Brother Thomas is almost certainly the Testator of the 1560 Will (proximity to Godalming, clothworkers mentioned). 4) Burial too early for PR. 5) John Snr could be the same John who witnessed the 1546 Will of Thomas DYER of Godalming. ============================= John Loveland, Sr. Birthdate: circa 1510 Birthplace: Catheryne Hill, Guildford, Surrey, England Death: July 20, 1558 (44-52) Catheryne Hill, Guildford, Surrey, England Immediate Family: Son of Frist Loveland and Mary Loveland Husband of Mary Elisha Loveland Father of Julyan Loveland; Katheryne Loveland; John of Norwich Loveland, Jr.; Mary Loveland; Alyce Loveland; and Mebell Loveland Occupation: Carpenter

MARY ELISHA THOMAS was born about 1515 of Guildford, Surrey, England, to Evan Thomas (1490-1543) and Mary Davies (1492-1518.) She married John Loveland about 1539, Catheryne Hill, Guildford, Surrey, England.

Mary Thomas was buried 12 May 1593, Norwich St. Lawrence, Norwich, Norfolk, England, age 78.

Saint Catheryne Hill, Guildford, Surrey, England ((Loveland Family Estate))
Catheryne Hill, Guildford, Surrey, England (John (Leueland) Loveland Sr.) Catheryne Hill, Guildford, Surrey, England St_Catherine's Hill is a hill south of Guildford in Surrey, England, with a ruined chapel on its top. The hill is about half a mile south of Guildford on the way to Godalming, near the village of Artington and the River Wey.[1] The village is on a sandstone outcrop near the Pilgrims' Way, at the crossing on the river. ============================= Chapel The name is derived from the chantry chapel, a ruined ancient monument on top of the hill. This was probably a chapel of ease associated with St Nicholas Church in Guildford and was built in the early 14th century by the rector of the church, Richard de Wauncey. A five-day fair has been held here historically, licenced by King Edward II in 1308.

Children of John Loveland and MaryElisha Thomas:

1. Alyce Loveland (1540-)
2. Julyan Loveland (1543-)
3. Katherine Loveland (1548-)
4. *THOMAS OR JUILYAN LOVELAND (1550-1580)
5. Mabell Loveland (1550-)
6. Mary Loveland (1550-)
7. John Loveland Jr. (1556-1647)
8. Loveland (-1583)
9. William Loveland (-1635_)
10. Samuel Elisha Loveland (deceased)
Thomas, Mary Elisha (I34689)
 
4038 JOHN LOVELAND was born about 1510 of Catheryne Hill, Guildford, Surrey, England. His parents were Frist Loveland (1480-1530) and Mary (1481-1510.)

John married Mary Elisha Thomas about 1539, of Catheryne Hill, Guildford, Surrey, England.

Children of John Loveland and Mary Elisha Thomas:

1. Alyce Loveland (1540-)
2. Julyan Loveland (1543-)
3. Katherine Loveland (1548-)
4. THOMAS OR JUILYAN LOVELAND (1550-1580)
5. Mabell Loveland (1550-)
6. Mary Loveland (1550-)
7. John Loveland Jr. (1556-1647) (John of Norwich)
8. Loveland (-1583)
9. William Loveland (-1635_)
10. Samuel Elisha Loveland (deceased)

John Loveland died 20 July 1558, Catheryne Hill, Guildford, Surrey, England, age 48. His occupation was a carpenter.

History:
Our first ancestors in this countrv were undoubtedly English, and the admixture of Scotch, Irish and Welsh blood in the family came in after the family began to multiply on American soil.

The Widow Loveland and her sons were of the first settlers of Wethersfield, coming here in 1635.

The UK Roots of the Connecticut Lovelands
John Loveland, Citizen, Alderman and sometime Hosier
http://candlewood.co.uk/surrey_connection.htm
Will of John Loveland of Catheryne Hill, Guildford St.Nicholas, Co.Surrey, UK (dated 20-July-1558)

The following is a summary of the main points of this will:
John Loveland, Carpenter. To my children £100 to buy land; £5 rent on land bought to my five daughters, viz. Catherine Loveland, Alice Loveland, Juliana Loveland, Mabel Loveland, and Margery Loveland; at end of 21 years my son John Loveland to have this rent and £100 at 23 years of his age; residue to my wife Mary, exec.

Overseers: brother Thomas Loveland & Robert CHYTTYE of Godalming, clothman (10s each)
Witnesses: [none given]
Proved: 27-Sep-1558 to exec.
[GLRO: DW/PA/5/1558/182]
[WSFHS Filed & Unregistered Wills 1534-1558 MW14 #749]

Notes on the above Will:
1) This 1558 Will makes it clear that son John would be 23 years old in 21 years time. i.e. born in 1556 – the exact date required for John of Norwich. This information taken together with information from the case brought before the Court of Request in 1589 confirms that son John mentioned here is "John of Norwich".

2) We can also place John the younger in the family of John Loveland (a Carpenter) and his wife, his sisters being Catherine, Alice, Juliana, Mabel and Margery.

3) It appears that John the younger moved to Norwich, Co.Norfolk at around the time that he came into his inheritance (1579-80).

4) Brother Thomas is almost certainly the Testator of the 1560 Will (proximity to Godalming, clothworkers mentioned).
4) Burial too early for PR.

5) John Sr could be the same John who witnessed the 1546 Will of Thomas DYER of Godalming.

Loveland Family Home St Catherine's Hill Chapel. St Catherine's Hill is a hill south of Guildford in Surrey, England, with a ruined chapel on its top. The hill is about half a mile south of Guildford on the way to Godalming, near the village of Artington and the River Wey.[1] The village is on a sandstone outcrop near the Pilgrims' Way, at the crossing on the river.

Chapel[edit] The name is derived from the chantry chapel, a ruined ancient monument on top of the hill. This was probably a chapel of ease associated with St Nicholas Church in Guildford and was built in the early 14th century by the rector of the church, Richard de Wauncey.

A five-day fair has been held here historically, licensed by King Edward II in 1308. Art[edit] The hill and chapel were depicted by the artist J. M. W. Turner (1775–1851), with engravings including some in the Tate Gallery.[2][3] The watercolourist Percy Robertson (1868–1934) painted the view from the hill in 1891.

John Loveland (Detailed History)
St. Catherine's Hill, near Guildford, Surrey, England
The ruins of St. Catherines Chapel atop the hill for centuries

***

MARY ELISHA THOMAS was born about 1515 of Guildford, Surrey, England, to Evan Thomas (1490-1543) and Mary Davies (1492-1518.)

She married John Loveland about 1539, Catheryne Hill, Guildford, Surrey, England.

Mary Thomas was buried 12 May 1593, Norwich St. Lawrence, Norwich, Norfolk, England, age 78.

Saint Catheryne Hill, Guildford, Surrey, England ((Loveland Family Estate)

Catheryne Hill, Guildford, Surrey, England (John (Leueland) Loveland Sr.) Catheryne Hill, Guildford, Surrey, England St_Catherine's Hill is a hill south of Guildford in Surrey, England, with a ruined chapel on its top.

The hill is about half a mile south of Guildford on the way to Godalming, near the village of Artington and the River Wey.[1] The village is on a sandstone outcrop near the Pilgrims' Way, at the crossing on the river.

===== Chapel The name is derived from the chantry chapel, a ruined ancient monument on top of the hill. This was probably a chapel of ease associated with St Nicholas Church in Guildford and was built in the early 14th century by the rector of the church, Richard de Wauncey. 
Loveland, John (I34688)
 
4039 John M. Haller
(Transcribed by Laura Paxton)

John M. Haller, proprietor and manager of the Boonville Coal Company, is a native of Boonville. Mr. Haller is successor to Burger and Son and purchased this thriving business on Dec. 1, 1918. The yards of the Boonville Coal Company are located at 602 East Spring Street and cover one half block. Wood, coal, cement, sewer pipe, etc., are sold at retail and three teams are operating continually, and five men are employed in caring for the activities of the yard. John M Haller was born in Boonville June 22, 1888.

Martin J. Haller, his father, was born in Wurtemburg, Germany, in 1859, learned the printer's trade and emigrating from his native land, located in Boonville in 1872. For the past 15 years, Mr. Haller has been foreman of the "Advertiser" publishing and printing plant in Boonville. He was married to Anna Bach in 1869. Mrs. Anna (Bach) Haller was born in Boonville and is a daughter of Peter Bach, a Cooper County pioneer. The children born to Martin and Anna Haller are: John M., the subject of this review; Mrs. Minnie Cramer, Boonville; Louise, at home with her parents; Ernest, a sailor, enlisted man in United States Navy, enlisted in 1917 as a pharmacist and is located at Naval Base No. 29; Gilbert enlisted in the U S Navy in 1918 and is attached to U. Submarine Boat, No. 3.

John M. Haller was educated in the Boonville public and high schools. For 15 years after leaving high school he was a trusted and capable employee of the Sauter Mercantile Company of Boonville. The business experience gained with this old time established concern, which was lately dissolved, has stood him in good stead since he was engaged in business on his own account, and Mr. Haller is making a decided success of his business venture.

He was married August 11, 1913, to Miss Nina Demarest of New York City, a daughter of Stephen and Evelyn (Vreeland) Demarest, who now reside in Chariton County MO. Mr. & Mrs. John M Haller have two children: John Haller, Jr., born October 6, 1916; Helen Louise Haller, born August 18, 1914.

Mr. Haller is a republican but is an independent voter. He is a member of the Evangelical Church and is affiliated fraternally with the Knights of Pythias Lodge. 
Haller, John Martin (I17842)
 
4040 John M. Simmons came to Ashtabula County in a covered wagon pulled by oxen in 1887 when Thadeous was 19 years old. This information came from the John M. Simmons Bible last owned by Jack Jordan. Simmons, John M (I3375)
 
4041 JOHN MARBURY was born about 1380, of Northamptonshire, England, to unknown parents. He married unknown about 1412, of Northamptonshire, England.

John Marbury died about 1441, in England, age 61.

Child of Mr and Mrs John Marbury:

1. John Marbury, Esq., was born about 1413, of Cransley, England, to Mr and Mrs John Marbury (1380-1441.) He married Eleanor Cotton about 1448. John Marbury died 22 October 1460, in England, age 47.
Pembridge, Lady Alicia (I25770)
 
4042 JOHN NORRIS is stated to have been born in Virginia. The family is stated to come from Great Britain. He is said to have had several children which include: William, John, Thomas, Gilbert and three sisters who married (Jim Dickson, David Miller and Elm Cantil). At some point he moved to North Carolina.
I have not proved the following information. Some records on line states that he was born 29 October 1750 in Lunenburg, VA and died in McMinn, TN in 1835. His wife they say was Ann Gilbert.
His father is said to be John Norris born 1710 in Charleston, SC, died 1776 in SC and his mother was Jane. John was the son of John who was born in 1762 in Charleston, SC and died there. The record goes on to state that he was married to a Mary Winifred “Winnie” Patrick who was born in Maryland in 1689 and died in Long Cane, SC in 1760. She was caught in a massacre as 150 settlers that lived on the frontier tried to escape the Cherokee lands. Tensions had increased between the settlers and the natives in the area. A number of families decided to leave. They were trying to cross a boggy area next to a waterway when it was said that 100 Cherokee Indians on horseback attacked as they were heading back to the coast. Winnie was there with her daughter in law and some of her grandchildren. Winnie, the daughter in law, Elizabeth Wrintz Norris and three of her children were killed including Sarah who was only a year old. They were “tomahawked” to death. One of her grandchildren, Robert, was able to run into the woods and escape. It was he who later placed a monument there for his lost family members. I cannot imagine what Robert saw that day. His mother, his grandmother and several siblings were killed. The reports stated that the dead had been mutilated. There may have been a guilt too that he ran and survived and they did not. They say that people found children wondering through the woods alone some with serious injuries and some scalped but alive after the attack. One man alone found nine children.
The genealogist continued with John’s father as Thomas Norris born in 1638 in St. Mary’s, MD and died in June 1683 in Kent, MD (across the Chesapeake Bay from Baltimore). He had two wives, Martha Ironmonger and Elizabeth Hozier whom is the mother of our ancestor. Thomas’s father is Thomas who was born in Congham, Norfolk, England in 1609 and died in Talbot County, MD in 1675 (this is on the eastern shore of Chesapeake Bay in the middle of the state). His wife was Ann Hynson (daughter of Thomas Hynson born 1591) who was born in Nansemond, VA in 1612 and died in 1668 in Talbot County, MD. Thomas was the son of Geoffrey Noreys born in 1577. He was born in Congham, Norfolk, England. Today this is a village of 277 souls. It is on the east of England about 100 miles north of London. It is 10 miles to the open waters of the English Channel. It is directly across from Holland.
Geoffrey was the son of John Noreys (b 1549, d 1572) and Might of Gun Thorpe (b 1553 Congham, England). John is the son of Geoffrey Noreys ca 1490 who is the son of Robert Noreys ca 1460 who is the son John Norey b 1434 who is the son of Geoffrey b 1408 and Margery b 1412. This Geoffrey is said to be the son of Geoffrey who was born about 1370 who is the son of Geoffrey Noreys who was born before 1361.

1776 in Revolutionary War inVirginia served as a Minuteman from Wilkes County - war battles of Camden and Kings Mountain, Captain James Cobb Company and North Carolina in Captain Jo 
Norris, John III (I26094)
 
4043 John Otten was a large sized Boonville merchant. He and his family were members of the Germany Methodist Church in Boonville. John became a naturalized citizen in September of 1850. Otten, John (I23534)
 
4044 John purchased 40 acres of land in the Northwest Quarter of the Southwest Quarter of Section 8 in Township 34 North, range 22 west in Polk County, Missouri.

When he move to Sutter County, California he was known to have grown peaches. 
Thoma, John Caspar (I6364)
 
4045 John S. Rosburg became a merchant at Newhall, Benton County, Iowa Rosburg, John T (I23895)
 
4046 John Saint John (b. 1426, d. 1488)
John Saint John (son of Oliver Saint John and Margaret Beachamp) was born 1426 in Bletsoe,,Bedfordshire,England, and died 1488 in Bletsoe,,Bedfordshire,England. He married Alice Brawshaw on 1455 in Bletsoe,,Bedfordshire,England, daughter of Thomas (Bradshaigh) Bradshaw and Alice Sherburne.
John Saint John and Alice Brawshaw:Marriage: 1455, bletsoe,,Bedfordshire,England.
----- 
St John, Sir John (I25693)
 
4047 John Tuchet, 4th Baron Audley
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

John Tuchet, 4th Baron Audley, 1st Baron Tuchet (23 April 1371 – 19 December 1408) was an English peer.

John Tuchet, 4th Baron Audley was the son of Sir John Tuchet, called "Baron Audley", and his wife Maud, widow of Sir Richard de Willoughby. His paternal grandparents were Sir John Tuchet (1327—1371) and his wife Joan Audley (1331–1393, daughter of James Audley, 2nd Baron Audley and first wife Lady Joan Mortimer).

In 1391, when his childless great-uncle Nicholas Audley, 3rd Baron Audley died, the Audley Barony was abeyant. Meanwhile, he was created 1st Baron Tuchet in 1403 and received one-third of the share of the barony of Audley.

In 1408 the Barony was revived, and John Tuchet became 4th Baron Audley.

Before 1398, he married Elizabeth Stafford, daughter of Sir Humphrey Stafford and his first wife, Alice Grenville. They had one son, James, and two daughters, Margaret and Elizabeth. John was succeeded by his only son, James Tuchet.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tuchet,_4th_Baron_Audley 
Tuchet, Sir John (I25978)
 
4048 John W. McCarthy 1905-1961 his wife Dorothy B. Dixon 1908-2001 Dixon, Dorthy Blanche (I26715)
 
4049 John was born and educated in Sedalia, Mo. He attended Sacred Heart Grade School and graduated from Smith-Cotton HS. He attended business school in Sedalia and also CMSU in Warrensburg, Mo. He worked for the war Department in Washington D.C, during WWII. He was office manager for Swift and Co., now Conagra, for 37 years. He was an accomplished pianist and loved the Big Band sound, spending time with his family and traveling. Walje, John Edward II (I6704)
 
4050 John, the youngest of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, was at first not expected to inherit significant lands; became Henry's favourite child. John grew up to be around 5 ft 5 in. John's first period of rule in Ireland was not a success. Ireland had only recently been conquered by Anglo-Norman forces, and tensions were still rife between Henry II, the new settlers and the existing inhabitants.[28] John infamously offended the local Irish rulers by making fun of their unfashionable long beards. In order to remarry, John first needed to abandon Isabel, Countess of Gloucester, his first wife; as a cousin, John could not have legally wed her without this. Marrying Isabella of Angoulême, John was acquiring a key land route between Poitou and Gascony, which significantly strengthened his grip on Aquitaine. At the start of John's reign there was a sudden change in prices, as bad harvests and high demand for food resulted in much higher prices for grain and animals. This inflationary pressure was to continue for the rest of the 13th century and had long-term economic consequences for England. From Henry II onwards, ira et malevolentia had come to describe the right of the king to express his anger and displeasure at particular barons or clergy, building on the Norman concept of malevoncia – royal ill-will.[116] In the Norman period, suffering the king's ill-will meant difficulties in obtaining grants, honours or petitions; John was deeply suspicious of the barons. Chroniclers complained that John's mistresses were married noblewomen, which was considered unacceptable. During the remainder of his reign, John focused on trying to retake Normandy and England itself had to be secured against possible French invasion, John became involved in a dispute with Pope Innocent III that would lead to the king's excommunication. John refused Innocent's request that he consent to Langton's appointment, but the pope consecrated Langton anyway. He barred Langton from entering England and seized the lands of the archbishopric and other papal possessions.
Neither John nor the rebel barons seriously attempted to implement the peace accord. The failure of the agreement led rapidly to the First Barons' War. The rebel barons responded by inviting Prince Louis of France to lead them: Louis had a claim to the English throne by virtue of his marriage to Blanche of Castile, a granddaughter of Henry II. John contracted dysentery, which would ultimately prove fatal. By October 1216 John faced a "stalemate", "a military situation uncompromised by defeat". John's illness grew worse. John died on the night of 18 October. John's first wife, Isabel, Countess of Gloucester, was released from imprisonment in 1214; she remarried twice, and died in 1217. John's second wife, Isabella of Angoulême, left England for Angoulême soon after the king's death; she became a powerful regional leader, but largely abandoned the children she had had by John.
Popular representations of John first began to emerge during the Tudor period: Shakespeare's King John, Sir Walter Scott's historical romance, Ivanhoe, Howard Pyle's book The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood. Excerpts from Wikipedia.org.
Name: King John
Born: December 24, 1166 at Beaumont Palace : Oxford
Parents: Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine
House of: Angevin ( Plantagenet)
Ascended to the throne: April 6, 1199 aged 32 years
Crowned: May 27, 1199 at Westminster Abbey
Married: 1) Isabella of Gloucester, (annulled 1199), (2) Isabella, Daughter of Count of Angouleme
Children: Two sons including Henry III, three daughters and several illegitimate children
Died: October 18, 1216 at Newark Castle, aged 49 years, 9 months, and 24 days
Buried at: Worcester
Reigned for: 17 years, 6 months, and 13 days
Succeeded by: his son Henry III
---------------
John was nicknamed Lackland, probably because, as the youngest of Henry II's five sons, it was difficult to find a portion of his father's French possessions for him to inherit. He was acting king from 1189 during his brother Richard the Lion-Heart's absence on the Third Crusade. The legend of Robin Hood dates from this time in which John is portrayed as Bad King John. He was involved in intrigues against his absent brother, but became king in 1199 when Richard was killed in battle in France.

King John signs Magna Carta 1215
Most of his reign was dominated by war with France. Following the peace treaty of Le Goulet there was a brief peace, but fighting resumed again in 1202. John had lost Normandy and almost all the other English possessions in France to Philip II of France by 1204. He spent the next decade trying to regain these without success and was finally defeated by Philip Augustus at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214. He was also in conflict with the Church. In 1205 he disputed the pope's choice of Stephen Langton as archbishop of Canterbury, and Pope Innocent III placed England under an interdict, suspending all religious services, including baptisms, marriages, and burials. John retaliated by seizing church revenues, and in 1209 was excommunicated. Eventually, John submitted, accepting the papal nominee, and agreed to hold the kingdom as a fief of the papacy; an annual monetary tribute was paid to the popes for the next 150 years by successive English monarchs.

His concessions did not buy peace for long and the Barons War continued. The barons sought French aid and Prince Louis of France landed in England supported by attacks from the North by Alexander II of Scotland. John fled and according to legend lost most of his baggage and the crown jewels when crossing the tidal estuaries of the Wash. He became ill with dysentery and died at Newark Castle in October 1216.
Timeline for King John
Year Event
1199 John accedes to the throne on the death of his brother, Richard I.
1204 England loses most of its possessions in France.
1205 John refuses to accept Stephen Langton as Archbishop of Canterbury
1208 Pope Innocent III issues an Interdict against England, banning all church services except baptisms and funerals
1209 Pope Innocent III excommunicates John for his confiscation of ecclesiastical property
1209 Cambridge University founded
1212 Innocent III declares that John is no longer the rightful King
1213 John submits to the Pope’s demands and accepts the authority of the Pope
1214 Philip Augustus of France defeats the English at the Battle of Bouvines
1215 Beginning of the Barons' war. The English Barons march to London to demand rights which they lay down in the Magna Carta.
1215 John meets the English barons at Runnymede, agrees to their demands, and seals the Magna Carta which set limits on the powers of the monarch, lays out the feudal obligations of the barons, confirms the liberties of the Church, and grants rights to all freemen of the realm and their heirs for ever. It is the first written constitution.
1215 The Pope decrees that John need not adhere to the Magna Carta, and civil war breaks out
1216 The barons seek French aid in their fight against John. Prince Louis of France lands in England and captures the Tower of London
1216 John flees North and loses his war chest of cash and jewels in the Wash estuary
1216 John dies of a fever at Newark and is buried Worcester Cathedral 
Plantagenet, King John Lackland of England (I26324)
 

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