Notes
Matches 3,351 to 3,400 of 7,802
| # | Notes | Linked to |
|---|---|---|
| 3351 | http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HOLLAND.htm#DirkIB DIRK, son of GEROLF Count [of Frisia] & his wife --- (-6 Oct, 928 or after, maybe after 8 Jul 949, bur Egmond). His parentage is deduced from the Chronologia Johannes de Beke which records that Charles II "le Chauve" King of the West Franks granted "ecclesia Egmondensem et Kinhem a Zuitgerdes-Haga" to "Theodrico fratri Walgeri principis" in 863 at the request of "comitis Haganonis"[210], although as explained in the Introduction to the present document there are considerable chronological difficulties with accepting the dating of this text. The same grant of land is also referred to in the charter dated "XVII Kal Iul…anno XXX regnante domno Karolo rege", under which "Karolus…rex Francorum" granted property "Suuithardeshaga usque Fortrapa et Kinnem" to "fideli nostro…Theoderico" in the presence of "Hagano…comes"[211], which is more credible from a chronological point of view, on the assumption that "Karolus…rex Francorum" is Charles III "le Simple" King of the West Franks not Charles II "le Chauve". The document makes no reference to Dirk's family relationship with Waltger. The Annales Egmundani state that Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks granted "forestum Aewasda" to "Theodorico comiti Hollandiæ" in 867 at the request of "Hemma regina", and incidentally also confirm that the same Count Dirk had been granted "Ekmundam…et aliis…inter Forthrepam et Sintherthes" in 863[212]. This text is also dubious from a chronological point of view. The corresponding charter is dated "DCCC[C]LXVIII[I] Id Apr…regnante domno Loth[ario] anno XV", under which "Loth[arius]…rex" granted property "forestum Was[el]a" to "nostro fideli…Theoderico comiti" at the request of "coniunx nostra Hemma regina"[213], although the text contains contradictions which suggest that it is spurious. "Hemma regina" was the wife of Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks, whereas Lothaire II was the king of Lotharingia (whose territory included the Low Countries) who had ruled for fifteen years in 869. The Oorkondenboek van Holland en Zeeland dates this charter to 969, on the assumption that it refers to Count Dirk II, but if that is correct the grantee would have been Emperor Otto I. On the other hand, if the correct date was 869, the only other reference to a Count Dirk around that time is the dubious reference in Beke's Chronologia. He is known to history as DIRK I Count of Holland, although it is unlikely that he used this territorial epithet at the time. He founded the monastery at Egmond. "Theodericus…Holtlandensis comes…Florentii filius" recites the ownership history of properties claimed by the church of Utrecht in Holland, including the foundation of Egmond church by "Theodericus, frater Waldgeri, cum legitima coniuge sua Geua", by spurious charter dated 26 Jul 1083, probably written in [1130][214]. Charles III "le Simple" King of the West Franks restored Kloster Susteren to the abbey of Prüm by charter dated 19 Jan 916 which names "fidelium nostrorum…Widricus comes palatii, Richuuinus comes, Gislebertus, Matfridus, Beringerius comites, Theodericus comes, Reinherus comes, Erleboldus comes, Uualcherus comes"[215]. "Gysalbertus dux rectorque S. Traiectenses ecclesie" donated property "Gulisam…in pago [Ardunensi] in comitatu Everhardi" to Trier by charter dated 928, subscribed by "Walgeri comitis, Thiedrici comitis, Cristiani comitis, Folcoldi comitis"[216]. Flodoard's Annals record that "Gislebertus…dux et Otho, Isaac atque Theodericus comites" offered the French crown to Louis IV "d'Outremer" King of the West Franks in 939[217]. "Dominus Theodericus comes…cum…coniuge sua…Geva" donated property "in villa Franla…in villa Allecmere…in villa Callinge" to the church of Egmond, and "dominus Theodericus junior filius prefati Theoderici" exchanged property "in orientali parte fluminis…Fle" for property "in villa Nienthorp", by undated charter[218]. "Theoderici" is named in charters dated Dec 941 and 11 Mar 948, and "Teoderici comitis" is named in charters dated 10 Jul [936/41] and 8 Jul 949[219]. It is not known whether these later names refer to Dirk I or Dirk II. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "900 Pridie Non Oct" of "Theodericus primus comes" and his burial at Egmond[220], although the year is inconsistent with the other sources cited above. m GEVA, daughter of --- (-11 Jan ----, bur Egmond). The Annales Egmundani name "Geva comitissa" as wife of "Theodericus primus comes [Hollandensium]"[221]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke also records that "Theodricus primus Hollandie comes" married "matronam nobilem…Ghevam"[222]. "Dominus Theodericus comes…cum…coniuge sua…Geva" donated property "in villa Franla…in villa Allecmere…in villa Callinge" to the church of Egmond, and "dominus Theodericus junior filius prefati Theoderici" exchanged property "in orientali parte fluminis…Fle" for property "in villa Nienthorp", by undated charter[223]. "Theodericus…Holtlandensis comes…Florentii filius" recites the ownership history of properties claimed by the church of Utrecht in Holland, including the foundation of Egmond church by "Theodericus, frater Waldgeri, cum legitima coniuge sua Geua", by spurious charter dated 26 Jul 1083, probably written in [1130][224]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "III Id Jan" of "Geva prima comitissa uxor Theoderici" and her burial at Egmond[225]. Dirk I & his wife had one child: | of Friesland, Count Dietrich I (I33934)
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| 3352 | http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HOLLAND.htm#DirkIIdied988 DIRK ([920/30]-Egmond 6 May 988, bur Egmond). The Annales Egmundani name "Theodericus secundus comes filius Theoderici primi"[226]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records that "Theodricus…secundus Hollandie comes" was the only son of "Theodricus primus Hollandie comes" & his wife[227]. His birth date range is calculated from his own estimated marriage date and the estimated dates of birth of his descendants. "Dominus Theodericus comes…cum…coniuge sua…Geva" donated property "in villa Franla…in villa Allecmere…in villa Callinge" to the church of Egmond, and "dominus Theodericus junior filius prefati Theoderici" exchanged property "in orientali parte fluminis…Fle" for property "in villa Nienthorp", by undated charter[228]. He succeeded his father as DIRK II Count of Holland, although the date is not known. "…Isaac comitis, Arnulfi filii eius, Theoderici comitis…" signed the charter dated 8 Jul 941 under which "Arnulfus…regis…marchysus" restored property to Saint-Pierre de Gand[229], although it is not known whether this charter refers to Count Dirk I or Count Dirk II. "Theoderici comitis" subscribed charters dated 5 May [951/963], 29 Jul [955/64], 18 Oct 962, 28 Mar 967, 13 Apr 969 and 31 Jan 972[230]. "…Baldwini advocati, Theoderici comitis…" signed the charter dated 5 May 962 under which "Arnulfus marchysus" donated property to Saint-Pierre de Gand[231]. According to Nicholas, after the death of Arnoul I Count of Flanders in 964, Count Dirk occupied Gent and Waas, taking advantage of the weakness of the government of the county of Flanders during the minority of Count Arnoul II[232]. However, this may be speculation based on an interpretation of the charter dated "DCCC[C]LXVIII[I] Id Apr…regnante domno Loth[ario] anno XV", under which "Loth[arius]…rex" granted property "forestum Was[el]a" to "nostro fideli…Theoderico comiti" at the request of "coniunx nostra Hemma regina"[233]. As explained above, it is likely that this charter is spurious. On the other hand, the charter dated 28 Mar 965 under which "Theodericus comes et Baldwinus cognomento Baldzo et Ericus et Everwinus" donated property to Saint-Pierre de Gand, for the soul of "senioris sui Arnulfi defuncti"[234], demonstrates that Count Dirk played an active role in Gand after the death of Count Arnoul I. The charters dated 11 Apr 969 under which "Theodericus comes" donated "sui iuris possessionem…Frilingim in pago Flandrensi" to Saint-Pierre de Gand[235], and 30 Sep 972 under which "Theodericus comes et uxor sua Hildegardis" donated "sui iuris sitam in pago Flandrensi…Clehiham" to Saint-Pierre de Gand[236] show that other parts of Flanders were included in Count Dirk´s area of influence. "Thodericus…comes et Baduuinus et Ericus et Eueruuinus" donated property "sui iuris possessionem…Vualehem…in comitatum Custricense seu Tornacinse" to Saint-Pierre de Gand, in accordance with the wishes of "senioris mei Arnulfi defuncti", by charter dated 28 Mar 964[237]. "Theoderico comite et Arnulfo filio eius, Folberto advocato…Ingelberto advocato…" signed the charter dated 26 Oct 970 under which "Mathelgodus et uxor sua Ingelswindis" donated "hereditatem sue possessionis in loco…Wessingim…Siringim…in pago Bracbantensi" to Saint-Pierre de Gand[238]. "Theodericus comes et uxor sua Hildegardis" donated "in villa Haleftra in pago Mempesco sita" to Saint-Pierre de Gand by charter dated 2 Oct 974, signed by "Arnulfo juniore marchyso, Ingelberto advocato, Hecberto et Arnulfo filiis ipsius Theoderici…"[239]. Egbert Archbishop of Trier donated property "de beneficio Luthardi comitis…mortuo sine herede" to St Paul at Trier by charter dated 981, subscribed by "Theoderici comitis…"[240]. "Otto…rex" recognised the rights in property "in comitatibus Masalant, Kinhem, Texla" of "fideli nostro Theoderico comiti" by charter dated 25 Aug 985[241]. This refers to the area now known as the Hook of Holland, where Rotterdam was later built, as far north as Gouda, Kennermerland near Haarlem, and the island of Texel in the north of Holland[242]. "…Theoderico comite, Arnulfo comite, Artoldo comite, Baldwino comite, item Arnulfo comite…" signed the charter dated 1 Apr 988 under which "Baldwinus marchysus cum matre sua Susanna" donated "villam Aflingehem…jacentem in pago Tornacinse" to Saint-Pierre de Gand, after the death of "Arnulfi marchysi"[243]. The Annales Egmundani record the death in 988 of "Theodericus II comes"[244]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death "988 II Non Mai" of "domino Theodricus secundus comes Hollandie" and his burial at Egmond monastery[245]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "988 pridie Non Mai" of "Theodericus 2 comes"[246]. m ([945/50]) HILDEGARD, daughter of --- (before 933-10 Apr 990, bur Egmond). "Theodericus comes et uxor sua Hildegardis" are named in a charter dated Oct [967/79][247]. "Theoderici et Hildegardis" subscribed a charter dated 30 Sep 975, before "Arnulfi filii eorum [Theoderici et Hildegardis]"[248]. The Annales Egmundani name "Hildegardis comitissa" as wife of "Theodericus comes secundus [Hollandensium]" but do not give her origin[249]. "Theodericus…Holtlandensis comes…Florentii filius" recites the ownership history of properties claimed by the church of Utrecht in Holland, including the further construction of the church by "Theodericus secundus, predicti filius, cum Hildegarda coniuge sua", by spurious charter dated 26 Jul 1083, probably written in [1130][250]. According to Rösch[251], she was Hildegard de Flandre, daughter of Arnoul I Count of Flanders, but he cites no primary source on which this is based. Her naming her two sons Arnulf and Egbert suggests that the affiliation may be correct. Boer & Cordfunke refer to a 938 meeting, between Count Dirk I, Count Meginhard of Hamaland, and Count Arnulf I of Flanders and his wife Adela, to arrange the betrothals of Hildegard of Flanders and Count Dirk II (son of Count Dirk I), and of her sister Liutgard and Wichmann of Hamaland (son of Count Meginhard)[252]. The meeting is alleged to be recorded in the Verbrüderungsbuch der Abtei Reichenau, but no trace of this has been found in the copy consulted[253]. According to Europäische Stammtafeln, Hildegard was the daughter of Count Arnoul & his wife Adela de Vermandois and born in [934][254]. However, from a chronological point of view it is more likely that Hildegard was born from an earlier unknown marriage of Count Arnoul, as explained in the document FLANDERS, assuming that she was Count Arnoul's daughter. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records that Count Dirk II married "Hildegardim (ut creditor) filiam Ludovici regis Francie"[255]. This is chronologically impossible, assuming that the birth date of Arnoul Count of Holland is correctly estimated as shown below, as Hildegard daughter of Louis III King of France would have been too old for the marriage and any daughter of Louis IV King of France would have been too young. It is also unlikely that the wife of Count Dirk II was Hildegard, daughter of Charles III "le Simple" King of France, whose birth date is estimated to [908/12]. There therefore seems no possibility that the Chronologia could even be partially correct in assigning this possible Carolingian French origin to Dirk's wife, although it is curious how this origin came to be included in the source. "Theodericus comes et uxor sua Hildegardis" donated "sui iuris sitam in pago Flandrensi…Clehiham" to Saint-Pierre de Gand by charter dated 30 Sep 972[256]. "Theodericus comes et uxor sua Hildegardis" donated "in villa Haleftra in pago Mempesco sita" to Saint-Pierre de Gand by charter dated 2 Oct 974[257]. The Chronologia Johannes de Beke records the death "III Id Apr" of "Hildegardis…sua conthoralis" and her burial at Egmond monastery[258]. Beke's Egmondsch Necrologium records the death "IV Id Apr" of "Hildegardis uxor [Theoderici 2 comitis] filia Ludovici regis Francie"[259]. Europäische Stammtafeln shows 990 as her year of death[260], but the primary source on which this is based has not yet been identified. Count Dirk II & his wife had [four] children: | of Friesland, Dietrich II (I33870)
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| 3353 | http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ITALY,%20Kings%20to%20962.htm#Ermengardisdied896 Ermengarde is the second daughter of the Western Emperor Louis II the Younger and Engelberge. Ermengarde (852 / 855-896 in Vienna 1 ) is the second daughter of the Western Emperor Louis II the Younger and Engelberge . Summary 1 Biography 1.1 Boson's wife 1.2 Regent of the Kingdom of Provence 2 Offspring 3 Notes and references 4 See as well 4.1 Sources and bibliography 4.2 external links Biography Boson's wife In 876 , she married, Duke Boson V of Provence - with Ermengarde, a branch of the Carolingians was founded in the Bosonides - and gave him two daughters and a son, Louis , future emperor of the West . In May 878 , Pope John VIII, threatened by the Saracens and Italian nobles, took refuge in Arles with her and her husband, Duke Boson. After the coup d'état of Boson in October 879 , she participated in the defense of Provence against the attempts of the Carolingian kings to reconquer . At the end of 880 , she successfully defended the city of Vienne , in the Rhône valley , capital of the kingdom of Burgondia that her husband Boson had tried to restore, and besieged by the troops of the alliance of the Carolingian kings Charles III the Fat , Louis III of France and Carloman II of France . In August 881 , during the second siege of Vienna , the troops of Charles III the Fat , newly elected West Germanic Emperor , succeeded in taking the city which was pillaged and burned down. Richard the Justice , brother of Boson, then takes under his protection his sister-in-law and his niece and takes them to Autun , while her husband Boson takes refuge in Provence. His genealogy on the FMG website [ archive ] René Poupardin , The Kingdom of Provence under the Carolingians , p. 162-163. See also Sources and bibliography René Poupardin , The Kingdom of Provence under the Carolingians , Lafitte Reprints, 1974. External links Notices in general dictionaries or encyclopedias :Dizionario biografico degli italiani [ archive ]Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana [ archive ] (en) Charles Cawley, “ Italy, emperors & kings - Chapter 4. Kins of Italy 774-887 (Carolingians) ” [ archive ] , at fmg.ac/MedLands (Foundation for Medieval Genealogy) (consulted inapril 2020) , including the dedicated leaflet [ archive ] | de Italy, Queen of Burgundy Ermengarde (I34299)
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| 3354 | http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LIMOUSIN.htm#EmmaLimogesM2GuillaumeVIIIPoitou | de Limoges, Adémar III (I34517)
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| 3355 | http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LUXEMBOURG.htm#Liutgarddiedafter1005 http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HOLLAND.htm#Arnulfdied993 | Luxembourg, Liutgard of (I33856)
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| 3356 | http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORMANDY%20NOBILITY.htm#_Toc38956180 http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORMANDY%20NOBILITY.htm#RogerIMontgommery | de Montgomery, Roger I (I34525)
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| 3357 | http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN/PDF/Harcourt.pdf http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/normacre.htm#_Toc66516079 http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/normacre.htm#_Toc66516078 | de Harcourt, Turquetil (I34585)
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| 3358 | http://www.geni.com/people/Frane-de-Belvoir/353956969690007717?through=6000000003495325384 Birthdate: estimated between 933 and 979 Death: (Date and location unknown) Immediate Family: Son of Tor de Belvoir Husband of Lady of Belvoir Father of Osulf "fil Frane" du Plessis, seigneur de Belvoir -- Per genealogy site Geni.com's sources | de Plessis, Frane (I34149)
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| 3359 | http://www.hullhome.com/alley.gen.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sheriffs_of_London Richard Alley is listed as the High Sheriff of London in the year 1452. So although the name on this record was originally listed as Richard of George Ellis, I changed it to Richard Alley. Jim Thoma | Alley, Sir Richard (I35657)
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| 3360 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stammtafel_Hermann_Billung.jpg | von Sachsen, Egbert (I32098)
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| 3361 | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_(Billunger) https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Billung#Herkunft_und_Familie . | von Sachsen, Oda (I32094)
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| 3362 | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_I_de_Senlis,_Earl_of_Huntingdon-Northampton Simon I de Senlis (or Senliz), 1st Earl of Northampton and 2nd Earl of Huntingdon jure uxoris (died between 1111 and 1113; most likely 1111 as this is when his castle at Northampton passed to the crown) was a Norman nobleman. In 1098 he was captured during the Vexin campaign of King William Rufus and was subsequently ransomed. He witnessed King Henry I’s Charter of Liberties issued at his coronation in 1100. He attested royal charters in England from 1100 to 1103, 1106 to 1107, and 1109 to 1111. Sometime in the period 1093–1100, he and his wife, Maud, founded the Priory of St Andrew's, Northampton. He witnessed a grant of King Henry I to Bath Abbey on 8 August 1111 at Bishop's Waltham, as the king was crossing to Normandy. Simon de Senlis subsequently went abroad and died at La Charité-sur-Loire, where he was buried in the new priory church. The date of his death is uncertain. He built Northampton Castle, the town walls[1] and one of the four remaining round churches in England, The Holy Sepulchre, Northampton. | de Senlis, Lord Laudri (I34810)
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| 3363 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus Augustus was the son of Gaius Octavius and the adoptive son of Julius Caesar. Spouse : Claudia (42–40 BC; divorce) Scribonia (40–38 BC; divorce) Livia (37 BC–AD 14; his death) Issue : Julia the Elder Gaius Caesar (adopted) Lucius Caesar (adopted) Agrippa Postumus (adopted) Tiberius (adopted) Augustus, British Museum, London 'Augustus' Gaius Julius Octavius (63 BC - AD 14) The future emperor Augustus was born into an equestrian family as Gaius Octavius at Rome on 23 September 63 BC. His father, Gaius Octavius, was the first in the family to become a senator, but died when Octavian was only four. It was his mother who had the more distinguished connection. She was the daughter of Julia, sister to Julius Caesar. He was of short stature, handsome and well proportioned and he possessed that commodity so rare in rulers - grace. Though he suffered from bad teeth and was generally of feeble health. His body was covered in spots and he had many birthmarks scattered over his chest and belly. As for his character it is said that he was cruel when young, but became mild later on. This, however, might just be because, as his position became more secure, the need for brutality lessened. For he was still prepared to be ruthless when necessary. He was tolerant of criticism, possessed a good sense of humour, and had a particular fondness for playing dice, but often provided his guests with money to place bets. Although unfaithful to his wife Livia Drusilla, he remained deeply devoted to her. His public moral attitudes were strict (he had been appointed pontifex (priest) at the age of fifteen or sixteen) and he exiled his daughter and his grand-daughter, both named Julia, for offending against these principles. http://www.roman-empire.net/emperors/augustus.html | Gaius Octavius (I34112)
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| 3364 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Constantine_of_Vienne Charles-Constantine (died 962) was the Count of Vienne and son of Louis the Blind, the latter of whom was King of Provence and Holy Roman Emperor. Life[edit] When Charles' father Louis died in 929, Hugh of Arles, who was already king of Italy, took over Provence and gave it, in 933, to King Rudolf II of Burgundy.[1] Charles-Constantine for whatever reason, did not inherit the imperial throne or Provence.[2] This has led many to believe he was, in fact, illegitimate.[3] He was awarded the county of the Viennois in 931, by Rudolph of France.[4] He was married to Thiberge de Troyes.[4] They had two sons: • Richard[4] • Hubert[4] and possibly a daughter: • Constance of Vienne, married to Boson II count of Arles. Name and ancestry[edit] This count appears simply as "Carolus" (Charles) in his own charters.[5] Flodoard, writing his annals during the count's lifetime, called him Karolo Constantino Ludovici orbi filii (Charles Constantine, son of Louis the Blind), and this added byname also appears in the writings of 10th-century historian Richerus, who used Flodoard as a source.[5][6] The implications of this byname, Constantine, have been subject to debate. Poole considered it a toponymic name of Flodoard's devising, reference to Arles (sometimes called Constantina urbs),[5] but Previté-Orton sees in it a reference to his parentage.[7] A surviving letter by Patriarch Nicholas I Mystikos testifies that Emperor Leo VI the Wise of Byzantium, father of Constantine VII, had betrothed his daughter to a Frank prince, a cousin of Bertha (of Tuscany), to whom came later a great misfortune. That unfortunate prince could only be Louis III, whose mother Ermengard of Italy was a first cousin of Bertha, and who was blinded on 21 July 905, while the prospective bride would have been Emperor Leo's only surviving daughter at that time, Anna, born to his second wife Zoe Zaoutzaina.[7] Charles Constantine would thus have been given names reflecting his paternal and maternal imperial heritage.[8] However, it is still questioned whether the planned marriage ever took place,[9] and there are chronological difficulties (not insurmountable in the opinion of Previté-Orton) in making Anna the mother of Charles Constantine.[7] Richerus suggested that the ancestry of Charles Constantine was tainted by illegitimacy back to five generations,[7] although the meaning of this is disputed. | de Vienne, Constance (I34507)
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| 3365 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrid_of_the_Obotrites Estrid of the Obotrites (c. 979 – 1035) was Queen of Sweden in the Viking age, a West Slavic princess married to Olof Skötkonung, King of Sweden c. 1000–1022. She was the mother of King Anund Jacob of Sweden and the Kievan Rus' saint and grand princess Ingegerd Olofsdotter. Biography Legend says that Estrid was taken back to Sweden from a war in the West Slavic area of Mecklenburg as a war-prize. She was most likely given by her father, a tribal chief of the Polabian Obotrites, as a peace offering in a marriage to seal the peace, and she is thought to have brought with her a great dowry, as a great Slavic influence is represented in Sweden from her time, mainly among craftsmen. Her husband also had a mistress, Edla, who came from the same area in Europe as herself, and who was possibly taken to Sweden at the same time. The king treated Edla and Estrid the same way and gave his son and his two daughters with Edla the same privileges as the children he had with Estrid, though it was Estrid he married and made queen. Queen Estrid was baptised with her husband, their children and large numbers of the Swedish royal court in 1008, when the Swedish royal family converted to Christianity, although the king promised to respect the freedom of religion - Sweden was not to be Christian until the last religious war between Inge the Elder and Blot-Sweyn of 1084–1088. Snorre Sturlasson wrote about her, that Estrid was unkind to the children (Emund, Astrid and Holmfrid) of her husband's mistress Edla; " Queen Estrid was arrogant and not kind towards her stepchildren, and therefore the king sent his son Emund to Vendland, where he was brought up by his maternal relatives". Not much is known of Estrid as a person. Snorre Sturlasson mentions her as a lover of pomp and luxury, and as hard and strict towards her servants. | of the Obodrites, Queen Estrid (I34447)
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| 3366 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_of_Angoul%C3%AAm https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ANGOULEME.htm#GuillaumeIVdied1028 | de Taillefer, Count William II (I34538)
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| 3367 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_of_Angoul%C3%AAme | de Taillefer, Count Geoffrey (I34535)
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| 3368 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurvand Gurvand From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Wrhwant, Gurwant, Gurwent or Gurvand (Latin: Vurfandus) (died 876) was a claimant to the Kingdom of Brittany from 874 until his death in opposition to Pascweten, Count of Vannes. Wrhwant was complicit in the conspiracy which assassinated Salomon in 874. However, he was of the faction which had been outside Salomon's court and he hailed from northwest Brittany. He was, however, never styled "Count".[1] He mustered 200 men to fight the Vikings in 874.[2] After Salomon's death, he and Pascweten divided the country between them, though Regino of Prüm records that the latter received a larger share. The two soon fell out and fought over the succession. He had died by the middle of 876 and his son Judicael had taken up his role. His wife was a daughter of Erispoe, and in some reconstructed genealogies their one daughter was married to Berengar of Rennes. unknown daughter, married to Berengar of Rennes, Count of Rennes. grandmother or great-grandmother of Judicael Berengar. Judicael Oreguen(?) | de Rennes, Count Gurwant (I34831)
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| 3369 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Scrope,_1st_Baron_Scrope_of_Masham (RE Isabella's father) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_le_Scrope This article concerns Isabella's brother, who was executed for his participation in the Northern Uprising against King Henry IV. Isabella and her husband are referenced. | Plumpton, Isabella (I33418)
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| 3370 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_III_of_Lusignan geni.com Hugues Albus ("le Blanc") de Lusignan, III Also Known As: "the White", "Hugh III of Lusignan" Birthdate: circa 948 Birthplace: Lusignan, Vienne, France Death: 1012 (59-69) France Immediate Family: Son of Hugues II "the Kind" de Lusignan and N.N. Husband of Arsende de Vivonne Father of Hugh IV of Lusignan and Mahaut de Lusignan Brother of Seigneur Josselin, 1er de Parthenay and Aimeric De Lusignan Occupation: Sire HUGUES [III] "Albus" de Lusignan (-[1012]). The Chronicle of Saint-Maixent names "Hugonis Kari" as builder of "castrum Liziniacum…primus castrum" and father of "Hugonis Albi"[275]. Seigneur de Lusignan. m ([967]) [ARSENDE], daughter of [--- de Vivonne & his wife ---]. Hugues [III] & his wife had one child: i) HUGUES [IV] "Brunus/le Brun" de Lusignan (-[1025/32]). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_III_of_Lusignan: Hugh III (fl. late tenth century), called Albus (the White), was the third Lord of Lusignan, probably the son and successor of Hugh II. He confirmed the donation by one of his vassals of the church of Mezeaux to the abbey of Saint-Cyprien and himself granted the abbey the woodland and the public road between Lusignan and Poitiers. | de Lusignan, Hugues III (I34221)
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| 3371 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Aurelius_Cotta_(consul_144_BC) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelia_gens A man had to be at least 42 to be voted in as consul, therefore year of birth was c.186 BC https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_consul#:~:text=When%20Lucius%20Cornelius%20Sulla%20regulated,effect%2C%2042%20years%20of%20age. Lucius Aurelius Cotta was a Roman magistrate, tribune of the plebs in 154 BC, and consul in 144 BC. A member of the plebeian gens Aurelia, Cotta was elected tribune of the plebs in 154 BC. During his term as Plebeian tribune, Cotta refused to pay his debts during his term as magistrate, citing the 'sanctity' of his position.[1] His colleagues declared that they would not support him unless he agreed to pay his creditors. Around 147 BC, Cotta was elected praetor.[2] In 144 BC, Cotta was made the consul of Rome together with Servius Sulpicius Galba where the two entered into a dispute before the Roman senate about which would be the leader of the contemporary war against Viriathus on the Iberian Peninsula.[3] Finally, Scipio Aemilianus proposed a decree stating that neither would lead the campaign, which would instead pass to one of the proconsuls of Hispania, Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus (himself one of the consuls of 145 BC). Afterwards, Cotta was accused by Scipio Aemelianus of acts of injustice. Although it appears that Cotta may have indeed been guilty, he was absolved of any wrongdoing as the judges wanted to avoid the semblance of his condemnation due to Scipio's great influence. He was defended by Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus (consul in 143 BC). Cicero stated that Cotta was considered a veterator, saying that he was a capable man in both his business and personal life.[4] He had at least one son of the same name, who was also a consul in 119 BC. Through his son's daughter Aurelia Cotta, he was the great-grandfather of the famous dictator Gaius Julius Caesar and great-great-grandfather of the first Roman Emperor Augustus. | Lucius Aurelius Cotta (I34068)
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| 3372 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merfyn_ap_Rhodri Merfyn ap Rhodri From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This is a Welsh name. It means Merfyn son of Rhodri. Merfyn ap Rhodri (died c. 900) was a late 9th-century Aberffraw prince of Gwynedd. He is sometimes credited with ruling Powys after the death of his father Rhodri the Great in AD 878. In the accounts where he is credited as a king, he is reported to have lost his realm to an invasion by his brother Cadell, King of Ceredigion. Merfyn's death may be connected to the incursion into Anglesey by the Viking Ingimundr in the first decade of the 10th century. The drowning of his son Haearnddur, or "Haardur", was reported by both the Chronicle of the Princes[1] and the Annals of Wales.[2] The first places it in the year 953; Phillimore's reconstruction of the latter's dating[3] would place it in 956. | ap Rhodri Mawr, King Merfyn (I33482)
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| 3373 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepin_of_Herstal also https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/131325529/pepin_ii-of_herstal https://gw.geneanet.org/zanel?lang=fr&p=pepin+ii&n=de+herstal | von Herstal, Pippin II (I33888)
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| 3374 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fitz_Richard | FitzRobert, Maud de Senlis (I34794)
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| 3375 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Marshal,_1st_Earl_of_Pembroke William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (Welsh: Iarll 1af Penfro) (1146 or 1147 – 14 May 1219), also called William the Marshal (Norman French: Williame le Mareschal), was an Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman.[1] He served five English kings – Henry II, his sons The "Young King" Henry, Richard I, and John, and John's son Henry III. Knighted in 1166, he spent his younger years as a knight errant and a successful tournament competitor; Stephen Langton eulogized him as the "best knight that ever lived."[2] In 1189, he received the title of Earl of Pembroke through marriage during the second creation of the Pembroke Earldom. In 1216, he was appointed protector for the nine-year-old Henry III, and regent of the kingdom. Before him, his father's family held a hereditary title of Marshal to the king, which by his father's time had become recognized as a chief or master Marshalcy, involving management over other Marshals and functionaries. William became known as 'the Marshal', although by his time much of the function was actually delegated to more specialized representatives (as happened with other functions in the King's household). Because he was an Earl, and also known as the Marshal, the term "Earl Marshal" was commonly used and this later became an established hereditary title in the English Peerage.[3] Upon his return during the course of 1185 William rejoined the court of King Henry II, and now served the father as a loyal captain through the many difficulties of his final years. The returns of royal favour were almost immediate. The king gave William the large royal estate of Cartmel in Cumbria, and the keeping of Heloise, the heiress of the northern barony of Lancaster. It may be that the king expected him to take the opportunity to marry her and become a northern baron, but William seems to have had grander ambitions for his marriage. In 1188 faced with an attempt by Philip II to seize the disputed region of Berry, Henry II summoned the Marshal to his side. The letter by which he did this survives, and makes some sarcastic comments about William's complaints that he had not been properly rewarded to date for his service to the king. Henry therefore promised him the marriage and lands of Dionisia, lady of Châteauroux in Berry. In the resulting campaign, the king fell out with his heir Richard, count of Poitou, who consequently allied with Philip II against his father. In 1189, while covering the flight of Henry II from Le Mans to Chinon, William unhorsed the undutiful Richard in a skirmish. William could have killed the prince but killed his horse instead, to make that point clear. He is said to have been the only man ever to unhorse Richard. Nonetheless after Henry's death, Marshal was welcomed at court by his former adversary, now King Richard I, who was wise to include a man whose legendary loyalty and military accomplishments were too useful to ignore, especially in a king who was intending to go on Crusade.[1] During the old king's last days he had promised the Marshal the hand and estates of Isabel de Clare (c.1172–1220), but had not completed the arrangements. King Richard however, confirmed the offer and so in August 1189, at the age of 43, the Marshal married the 17-year-old daughter of Richard de Clare (Strongbow). Her father had been Earl of Pembroke, and Marshal acquired large estates and claims in England, Wales, Normandy and Ireland. Some estates however were excluded from the deal. Marshal did not obtain Pembroke and the title of earl, which his father-in-law had enjoyed, until 1199, as it had been taken into the king's hand in 1154. However, the marriage transformed the landless knight from a minor family into one of the richest men in the kingdom, a sign of his power and prestige at court. They had five sons and five daughters, and have numerous descendants.[1] William made numerous improvements to his wife's lands, including extensive additions to Pembroke Castle and Chepstow Castle.[12] William was included in the council of regency which the King appointed on his departure for the Third Crusade in 1190. He took the side of John, the king's brother, when the latter expelled the justiciar, William Longchamp, from the kingdom, but he soon discovered that the interests of John were different from those of Richard. Hence in 1193 he joined with the loyalists in making war upon him. In spring 1194, during the course of the hostilities in England and before King Richard's return, William Marshal's elder brother John Marshal (who was serving as seneschal) was killed while defending Marlborough for the king's brother John. Richard allowed Marshal to succeed his brother in the hereditary marshalship, and his paternal honour of Hamstead Marshall. The Marshal served the king in his wars in Normandy against Philip II. On Richard's death-bed the king designated Marshal as custodian of Rouen and of the royal treasure during the interregnum.[1] On 11 November 1216 at Gloucester, upon the death of King John, William Marshal was named by the king's council (the chief barons who had remained loyal to King John in the First Barons' War) to serve as protector of the nine-year-old King Henry III, and regent of the kingdom. In spite of his advanced age (around 70) he prosecuted the war against Prince Louis and the rebel barons with remarkable energy. In the battle of Lincoln he charged and fought at the head of the young King's army, leading them to victory. He was preparing to besiege Louis in London when the war was terminated by the naval victory of Hubert de Burgh in the straits of Dover. [1] Through his daughter Isabel, William is ancestor to both the Bruce and Stewart kings of Scots. Through his granddaughter Maud de Braose, William is ancestor to the last Plantagenet kings, Edward IV through Richard III, and all English monarchs from Henry VIII and afterward. | Marshal, Earl William (I26393)
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| 3376 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulgrin_I_of_Angoul%C3%AAme https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgrin_Ier_d%27Angoul%C3%AAme http://racineshistoire.free.fr/LGN/PDF/Angouleme.pdf | de Taillefer, Wulgrin I (I34576)
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| 3377 | https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ANJOU,%20MAINE.htm#FoulquesIdied941 "Foulques I and Roscille de Loches had five children: Ingelger d'Anjou, Guy d'Anjou, Foulques II d'Anjou, Roscille d'Anjou, and [possibly] Adela d'Anjou." | d'Anjou, Fulk I (I34492)
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| 3378 | https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAPET.htm#AdelaMHeribertIIVermandois https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/nfravalver.htm#HeribertIIdied943B | de France, Adela (I33843)
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| 3379 | https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAPET.htm#RobertIdied923B | de France, Robert I (I33844)
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| 3380 | https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/enguntac.htm#PatrickIIIChaourcesdiedafter1200B: PAIN [Pagan] [II] de Chaworth (-1237). m (before 1216) GUNDRED de La Ferté, daughter of WILLIAM de La Ferté & his wife Margery de Briwere. Pain [II] & his wife had [three] children: PATRICK [IV] de Chaworth (-killed in battle Kilgarran 1258). ADAM de Chaworth. HARVEY de Chaworth. https://www.geni.com/people/Payne-de-Chaworth/6000000005587011087 | de Chaworth, Knight Payne II (I35596)
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| 3381 | https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/enguntac.htm#PatrickIIIChaourcesdiedafter1200B: PATRICK [III] de Chaources, son of PAGAN [I] de Chaources & his wife --- ([1155/60]-after [1200]). m AGNES, daughter of --- (-before 1212). Patrick [III] & his wife had [five] children: PAIN [Pagan] [II] de Chaworth (-1237). HUGH de Chaworth. PATRICK de Chaworth (-after 1219). GEOFFREY de Chaworth. CECILE. https://www.geni.com/people/Payne-de-Chaworth/6000000003615518938?through=6000000005587011087 | de Chaworth, Patrick III (I35597)
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| 3382 | https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#SusannaMWulfhard | de Paris, Suzanne (I34550)
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| 3383 | https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HAINAUT.htm#BeatriceM1EblesRoucyM2ManassesRameru https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/nfralaoncou.htm#EblesRoucydied1033 https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/chamdampjo.htm#ManassesCalvaAsinadiedafter1053 BEATRIX de Hainaut. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Beatricem" as daughter of "Rainero comiti de Hainaco" and his wife Hedwige, naming her husband "Ebalus de Roceio"[162]. The Genealogiæ Scriptoris Fusniacensis gives more details, naming "Beatricem" as daughter of "Hadevidem…comitissam Hainonensium" and specifying that she married "Ebalus de Roceio, cuius frater fuit Lebaldus de Malla et soror Iveta comitissa de Roitest" and later "Manasses cui agnomen Calva-asina"[163]. m firstly (divorced before 1021) EBLES [I] Comte de Roucy, son of GISELBERT Comte [de Roucy] & his wife --- (-11 May 1033). Archbishop of Reims 1021. m secondly ([1021]) MANASSES de Ramerupt "Calva-asina", son of HILDUIN [III] de Ramerupt [Montdidier] & his wife ---. Vidame de Reims 1053. ! | de Hainault, Beatrice (I34331)
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| 3384 | https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/LOTHARINGIAN%20(LOWER)%20NOBILITY.htm#Gerbergadied978 https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/nfravalver.htm#AlbertIdied987B | de Lorraine, Gerberge (I33826)
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| 3385 | https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/nfravalver.htm#AlbertIdied987B | of Vermandois, Albert I (I33825)
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| 3386 | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelais_de_Buzan%C3%A7ais https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelais_of_Amboise | de Buzançais, Adelais (I34494)
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| 3387 | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baudouin_II_de_Boulogne https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enguerrand_Ier_de_Ponthieu https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelina_of_Holland | of Holland, Adelina (I33855)
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| 3388 | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-Constantin_de_Vienne Charles-Constantin de Vienne est un comte de Viennois. Charles Constantin est le fils de Louis III l'Aveugle et d'Anne de Constantinople. | de Vienne, Charles Constantine (I34508)
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| 3389 | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermentrude_(fille_de_Louis_le_B%C3%A8gue) | de France, Ermentrude (I33868)
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| 3390 | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haymon_de_Corbeil Osmond the Dane Governor of the Youth of Richard I ° of Normandy Witness: sosa Richard I ° Without Fear (Richardides), Duke of Normandy 932-996 945: Evasion de Richard - Laon, Aisne, Picardy, France Osmond with the help of Yvon de Belesme and Bernard de Senlis allowed Richard to escape from the court of King Louis d'Outremer. Witness: Richard I ° Without Fear (Richardides), Duke of Normandy 932-996 Witness: Yves at the Front Cruel de Bellême, Lord of Bellême 922-997 Witness: Bernard II de Senlis, Count of Senlis ca 915-956 | le Danois, Osmond (I33809)
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| 3391 | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugues_d%27Arles https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_of_Italy | d'Arles, Hugues (I34303)
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| 3392 | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irmengarde_de_Germanie | de Lorraine, Princess Ermengarde (I32355)
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| 3393 | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gnier_IV_de_Mons | de Mons, Régnier IV (I34332)
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| 3394 | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramnulf_Ier_de_Poitiers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranulf_I_of_Aquitaine | de Poitiers, Ranulf I (I34596)
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| 3395 | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramnulf_II_de_Poitiers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranulf_II_of_Aquitaine | de Poitiers, Ranulf II (I34594)
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| 3396 | https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_d%27Amiens Richard Amiens is a count of Amiens early ix th century . We do not know much about this Carolingian count. According to Nithard He enjoyed great respect from Charlemagne . “That same day Angilbert , an illustrious man, was transferred to Saint-Riquier, and twenty-nine years after his death his body was found preserved intact, although it had been buried without aromatics; he was a man from a well-known family at the time. Madhelgaud, Richard and he were of the same race and rightly enjoyed great consideration by Charlemagne. Angilbert had by Berthe, daughter of this great king, my brother Harnied and myself; he had an admirable work built in Saint-Riquier in honor of Almighty God and of Saint Riquier; he governed the house entrusted to him marvelously. Having died in Saint-Riquier in all happiness, he entered into eternal peace. After having said a few words about my origin, I return to the course of the story. " - Nithard, Histoire des dissensions des fils de Louis le Débonnaire , Book IV [ archive ] According to the Europäische Stammtafeln , he would have been count of Amiens 1 . Family At the beginning of xx th century , Joseph and Maurice Depoin Thatch studied family relations and reached the conclusion that it could be small-son of Count Jerome , son of Charles Martel and father of Richard ostiaire and Bivin . They started from a text by the historian Richer which says that the emperor Louis III the Blind was of royal race, but tainted with bastardy at the level of his tritavus, that is to say its ancestor in the sixth generation. Chronologically, only Jérôme corresponds to this definition. The family of Louis III contains several people of the first name of Richard, a first name then rare in the Frankish aristocracy, but which can be compared to that of Recared , carried by two kings of the Visigoths . However, Jérôme was married in second marriage to a Gothe princess, who could very well have transmitted this first name of Richard. In the reconstruction of the ancestry of Louis III, there are two generations whose names are unknown, which could very well be a Richard , count of Rouen cited in 781 and in 791 and Richard d'Amiens 2 . The fact that Angilbert was the son of a Nithard and a Richarda suggests how Angilbert and Richard were of the same race. Then, in the next generation, there is a Richilde wife of Ecchard , count of Autun, of Mâcon and of Chalon. Ecchard died childless and Boson , son of Bivin, succeeded Ecchard in two of the three counties. This succession could be explained if Boson is a nephew of Richilde 2 . 1 Wilhelm Karl von Isenburg, Europäische Stammtafeln , Band II, Taffel 676. 2 Christian Settipani , La Préhistoire des Capétiens ( New genealogical history of the august house of France , vol. 1) , Villeneuve-d'Ascq, ed. Patrick van Kerrebrouck,1993, 545 p. ( ISBN 978-2-95015-093-6 ) , p. 363-366. | d'Amiens, Count Richard II (I34346)
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| 3397 | https://gw.geneanet.org/coulierbruno?lang=en&p=ermengarde&n=de+flandres&oc=1 | of Flanders, Érmengarde (I33958)
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| 3398 | https://gw.geneanet.org/coulierbruno?lang=en&p=hiltrude&n=de+hainaut | de Hainaut, Hiltrude (I33956)
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| 3399 | https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gersenda_del_Maine https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Ier_du_Maine https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thibaud_III_de_Blois https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_I,_Count_of_Maine | du Maine, Countess Gersende Berthe (I34205)
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| 3400 | https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_van_Vlaanderen | van Vlaanderen, Hildegard (I33871)
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