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Matches 2,851 to 2,900 of 7,802
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| 2851 | Gregorius Ratzborg. From Güldenstein. The church books in Hansühns begin quite late with marriages beginning in 1709, births in 1710 and deaths in 1720. The surname Roßburg arises in the Hansühns church books in many different forms. In the older entries it is called Ratzborg (also Ratzburg or Raz(e)borg and occasionally Roßburg). Around 1780 the predominate form of spelling this surname changes to Roßburg / Rusburg / Rußburg, afterwards to predominately Roßburg. This surname seem to be particularly frequent in Hansühns, the first registered baptism took place in 1725, the father of this child is Asmus (± 7.2.1768 Harmstorf/Hansühns), the first wedding is in 1722 to Hans .Roßburg, farmhand on Harmstorf; the first death is 1721 Johann Roßborg, farmhand in Harmstorf. Ratzborg/Rossburg there are early occurrences of the name (already 1700 ago) Ratzborg/Roßburg also in addition in Fehmarn. Because of the thorough intermixing of the different families and the partial or very poor statements of the Hansühns church books the families may never be fully understood | Ratzborg, Gregorius (I23251)
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| 2852 | Grey Friars (ruins) | Dinham, Lady Joanna (I26395)
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| 2853 | Griggs Corner | Simmons, Nelson W (I7850)
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| 2854 | Grimoult the "Traitor of Valognes and Val-sur-Dunes together with a group of nobles revolted in about 1047 against Guillame I, Duke of Normandy. He was captured and locked up in a dungeon near Rouen where he died. After the battle of Val-sur-Dunes in 1047, Grimoult's possessions were confiscated and donated to the Roman Catholic Church. Source:An audio-visual talk given by Dr.Andrew Kok, at the Stellenbosch DRC archive - GSSA WC | de Plessis, Grimoult (I33758)
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| 2855 | Groom's Home | Family: Moehle, ARTHUR Hugo / Friedrich, Elizabeth Helena (F5878)
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| 2856 | Großtante von Ursula Oppermann | Schütz, Clara Anna Bertha (I27850)
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| 2857 | Group Sheet from Margaret Woolf (September 1979), 7515 Arlington St , Raytown, Missouri 64138, Assumption Parish Records. | Stretz, Raymond Alloyius (I9834)
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| 2858 | Gruffudd ap Cynan King of Gwynedd Reign 1081–1137 Predecessor Trahaearn ap Caradog Successor Owain Gwynedd Born c. 1055 Dublin, Ireland Died 1137 Gwynedd, Wales Burial Bangor Cathedral Spouse Angharad ferch Owain Issue Cadwallon, Owain Gwynedd, Cadwaladr, Susanna, Gwenllian House Aberffraw Father Cynan ab Iago Mother Ragnailt ingen Amlaíb Gruffudd ap Cynan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Gruffudd ap Cynan (c. 1055 – 1137), sometimes written as Gruffydd ap Cynan, was King of Gwynedd from 1081 until his death in 1137. In the course of a long and eventful life, he became a key figure in Welsh resistance to Norman rule, and was remembered as King of all Wales. As a descendant of Rhodri Mawr, Gruffudd ap Cynan was a senior member of the princely House of Aberffraw.[1] Through his mother, Gruffudd had close family connections with the Norse settlement around Dublin and he frequently used Ireland as a refuge and as a source of troops. He three times gained the throne of Gwynedd and then lost it again, before regaining it once more in 1099 and this time keeping power until his death. Gruffudd laid the foundations which were built upon by his son Owain Gwynedd and his greatgrandson Llywelyn the Great. Contents 1 Life 1.1 Ancestry 1.2 First bid for the throne 1.3 Second bid for the throne and capture by the Normans 1.4 Escape from captivity and third reign 1.5 King for the fourth time and consolidation 2 Death and succession 3 Children 4 Ancestry 5 References 5.1 Notes 5.2 Citations 5.3 Sources Life Unusually for a Welsh king or prince, a near-contemporary biography of Gruffudd, The history of Gruffudd ap Cynan, has survived. Much of our knowledge of Gruffudd comes from this source. The traditional view among scholars was that it was written during the third quarter of the 12th century during the reign of Gruffudd's son, Owain Gwynedd, but it has recently been suggested that it may date from the early reign of Llywelyn the Great, around 1200. The author is not known. Most of the existing manuscripts of the history are in Welsh but these are clearly translations of a Latin original. It is usually considered that the original Latin version has been lost, and that existing Latin versions are retranslations from the Welsh. However Russell (2006) has suggested that the Latin version in Peniarth MS 434E incorporates the original Latin version, later amended to bring it into line with the Welsh text. Coat of Arms retroactively attributed to Gryffudd ap Cynan Ancestry According to the Life of Gruffudd ap Cynan, Gruffudd was born in Dublin and reared near Swords, County Dublin in Ireland. He was the son of a Welsh Prince, Cynan ap Iago, who was a claimant to the Kingship of Gwynedd but was probably never king of Gwynedd, though his father, Gruffudd's grandfather, Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig had ruled Gwynedd from 1023 to 1039. When Gruffudd first appeared on the scene in Wales the Welsh annals several times refer to him as "grandson of Iago" rather than the more usual "son of Cynan", indicating that his father was little known in Wales. Cynan ap Iago seems to have died while Gruffudd was still young, since the History describes his mother telling him who his father was. According to Historia Gruffud vab Kenan, Gruffudd's mother was Ragnailt ingen Amlaíb, a granddaughter of King Sigtrygg Silkbeard and a member of the Hiberno-Norse Uí Ímair dynasty.[2] The latter had two sons named Amlaíb: one died in 1013, whilst another died in 1034. Either man could have been Ragnailt's father. During his many struggles to gain the kingship of Gwynedd, Gruffudd received considerable aid from Ireland, from the Hiberno-Norse at Dublin, the Isles and Wexford and from Muircheartach Ua Briain. First bid for the thr one Gruffudd first attempted to take over the rule of Gwynedd in 1075, following the death of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn. Trahaearn ap Caradog had seized control of Gwynedd but had not yet firmly established himself. Gruffudd landed on Abermenai Point, Anglesey with an Irish force, and with the assistance of troops provided by the Norman Robert of Rhuddlan first defeated and killed Cynwrig ap Rhiwallon, an ally of Trahaearn who held Llŷn, then defeated Trahaearn himself in the battle of Gwaed Erw in Meirionnydd and gained control of Gwynedd. Gruffudd then led his forces eastwards to reclaim territories taken over by the Normans, and despite the assistance previously given by Robert of Rhuddlan attacked and destroyed Rhuddlan Castle. However tension between Gruffudd's Danish-Irish bodyguard and the local Welsh led to a rebellion in Llŷn, and Trahaearn took the opportunity to counterattack, defeating Gruffudd at the battle of Bron yr Erw above Clynnog Fawr the same year. Second bid for the thr one and capture by the Normans Gruffudd fled to Ireland but, in 1081, returned and made an alliance with Rhys ap Tewdwr, prince of Deheubarth. Rhys had been attacked by Caradog ap Gruffudd of Gwent and Morgannwg, and had been forced to flee to St David's Cathedral. Gruffudd this time embarked from Waterford with a force composed of Danes and Irish and landed near St David's, presumably by prior arrangement with Rhys. He was joined here by a force of his supporters from Gwynedd, and he and Rhys marched north to seek Trahaearn ap Caradog and Caradog ap Gruffudd who had themselves made an alliance and been joined by Meilyr ap Rhiwallon of Powys. The armies of the two confederacies met at the Battle of Mynydd Carn, with Gruffudd and Rhys victorious and Trahaearn, Caradog and Meilyr all being killed. Gruffudd was thus able to seize power in Gwynedd for the second time. He was soon faced with a new enemy, as the Normans were now encroaching on Gwynedd. Gruffudd had not been king very long when he was enticed to a meeting with Hugh, Earl of Chester and Hugh, Earl of Shrewsbury at Rhug, near Corwen. At the meeting Gruffudd was seized and taken prisoner. According to his biographer this was by the treachery of one of his own men, Meirion Goch. Gruffudd was imprisoned in Earl Hugh's castle at Chester for many years while Earl Hugh and Robert of Rhuddlan went on to take possession of Gwynedd, building castles at Bangor, Wales Bangor, Caernarfon and Aberlleiniog. Escape from captivity and third reign Gruffudd reappeared on the scene years later, having escaped from captivity. According to his biography he was in fetters in the market-place at Chester when Cynwrig the Tall, on a visit to the city, saw his opportunity when the burgesses were at dinner. He picked Gruffudd up, fetters and all, and carried him out of the city on his shoulders. There is debate among historians as to the year of Gruffudd's escape. Ordericus Vitalis mentions a "Grifridus" attacking the Normans in 1088. The History in one place states that Gruffudd was imprisoned for twelve years, in another that he was imprisoned for sixteen years. Since he was captured in 1081, that would date his release to 1093 or 1097. J.E. Lloyd favours 1093, considering that Gruffudd was involved at the beginning of the Welsh uprising in 1094. K.L. Maund on the other hand favours 1097, pointing out that there is no reference to Gruffudd in the contemporary annals until 1098. D. Simon Evans inclines to the view that Ordericus Vitalis' date of 1088 could be correct, suggesting that an argument based on the silence of the annals is unsafe. Gruffudd again took refuge in Ireland but returned to Gwynedd to lead the assaults on Norman castles such as Aber Lleiniog. The Welsh revolt had begun in 1094 and by late 1095 had spread to many parts of Wales. This induced William II of England (William Rufus) to intervene, invading northern Wales in 1095. However his army was unable to bring the Welsh to battle and returned to Chester without having achieved very much. King William mounted a second invasion in 1097, but again without much success. The History only mentions one invasion by Rufus, which could indicate that Gruffudd did not feature in the resistance to the first invasion. At this time Cadwgan ap Bleddyn of Powys led the Welsh resistance. In the summer of 1098, Earl Hugh of Chester joined with Earl Hugh of Shrewsbury in another attempt to recover his losses in Gwynedd. Gruffudd and his ally Cadwgan ap Bleddyn retreated to Anglesey, but were then forced to flee to Ireland in a skiff when a fleet he had hired from the Danish settlement in Ireland accepted a better offer from the Normans and changed sides. King for the fourth time and consolidation The situation was changed by the arrival of a Norwegian fleet under the command of King Magnus III of Norway, also known as Magnus Barefoot, who attacked the Norman forces near the eastern end of the Menai Straits. Earl Hugh of Shrewsbury was killed by an arrow said to have been shot by Magnus himself. The Normans were obliged to evacuate Anglesey, and the following year, Gruffudd returned from Ireland to take possession again, having apparently come to an agreement with Earl Hugh of Chester. With the death of Hugh of Chester in 1101, Gruffudd was able to consolidate his position in Gwynedd, as much by diplomacy as by force. He met King Henry I of England who granted him the rule of Llŷn, Eifionydd, Ardudwy and Arllechwedd, considerably extending his kingdom. By 1114, he had gained enough power to induce King Henry to invade Gwynedd in a three-pronged attack, one detachment led by King Alexander I of Scotland. Faced by overwhelming force, Gruffudd was obliged to pay homage to Henry and to pay a heavy fine, but lost no territory. By about 1118, Gruffudd's advancing years meant that most of the fighting, which pushed Gwynedd's borders eastward and southwards, was done by his three sons by his wife Angharad, daughter of Owain ab Edwin of Tegeingl: Cadwallon, Owain Gwynedd and later Cadwaladr. The cantrefs of Rhos and Rhufoniog were annexed in 1118, Meirionnydd captured from Powys in 1123, and Dyffryn Clwyd in 1124. Another invasion by the king of England in 1121 was a military failure. The king had to come to terms with Gruffudd and made no further attempt to invade Gwynedd during Gruffudd's reign. The death of Cadwallon in a battle against the forces of Powys near Llangollen in 1132 checked further expansion for the time being. Gruffudd was now powerful enough to ensure that his nominee David the Scot was consecrated as Bishop of Bangor in 1120. The see had been effectively vacant since Bishop Hervey le Breton had been forced to flee by the Welsh almost twenty years before, since Gruffudd and King Henry could not agree on a candidate. David went on to rebuild Bangor Cathedral with a large financial contribution from Gruffudd. Gruffudd was buried in Bangor Cathedral Owain and Cadwaladr, in alliance with Gruffudd ap Rhys of Deheubarth, gained a crushing victory over the Normans at Crug Mawr near Cardigan in 1136 and took possession of Ceredigion. The latter part of Gruffydd's reign was considered to be a "Golden Age"; according to the Life of Gruffudd ap Cynan Gwynedd was "bespangled with lime-washed churches like the stars in the firmament". Death and succession Gruffudd died in his bed, old and blind, in 1137 and was mourned by the annalist of Brut y Tywysogion as the "head and king and defender and pacifier of all Wales". He was buried by the high altar in Bangor Cathedral which he had been involved in rebuilding. He also made bequests to many other churches, including one to Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin where he had worshipped as a boy. He was succeeded as king of Gwynedd by his son Owain Gwynedd. His daughter Gwenllian, who married Gruffudd ap Rhys of Deheubarth, son of his old ally Rhys ap Tewdwr, is also notable for her resistance to English rule. Children The family line of Cynan shows he had many children by several different women.[3] With wife Angharad (daughter of Owain ab Edwin) he had:[4] Owain Gwynedd (Owain ap Gruffudd),[1] married (1) Gwladus (Gladys) ferch Llywarch, daughter of Llywarch ap Trahaearn (2) Cristin ferch Goronwy, daughter of Goronwy ab Owain Cadwaladr ap Gruffudd, married Alice de Clare, daughter of Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare Cadwallon ap Gruffudd[5] Mareda Susanna, married Madog ap Maredudd, prince of Powys Ranulht Agnes Gwenllian ferch Gruffudd, married Gruffudd ap Rhys, prince of Deheubarth Ancestry Ancestors of Gruffudd ap Cynan 16. Meurig ap Idwal Foel 8. Idwal ap Meurig 4. Iago ab Idwal 2. Cynan ab Iago 1. Gruffudd ap Cynan 24. Amlaíb Cuarán 12. Sigtrygg Silkbeard 6. Amlaíb 3. Ragnailt References Notes Citations Sources Llwyd, Humphrey (2002). Cronica Walliae. University of Wales Press. ISBN 978-0-7083-1638-2. Lloyd, John Edward (2004). A History of Wales: From the Norman Invasion to the Edwardian Conquest. Banes & Noble. ISBN 978-0-7607-5241-8. R.R. Davies (1991). The age of conquest: Wales 1063–1415. O.U.P. ISBN 0-19-820198-2. Simon Evans (1990). A Mediaeval Prince of Wales: the Life of Gruffudd Ap Cynan. Llanerch Enterprises. ISBN 0-947992-58-8. Hudson, Benjamin T. (2005). Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic (Illustrated ed.). United States: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195162374, ISBN 978-0- 19-516237-0. Arthur Jones (1910). The history of Gruffydd ap Cynan: the Welsh text with translation, introduction and notes. Manchester University Press.. Translation online at The Celtic Literature Collective K.L. Maund (ed) (1996). Gruffudd ap Cynan: a collaborative biography. Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115- 389-5. Kari Maund (ed) (2006). The Welsh kings:warriors, warlords and princes. Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-2973- 6. Paul Russell (ed) (2006). Vita Griffini Filii Conani: The Medieval Latin Life of Gruffudd Ap Cynan. University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-1893-2. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines: 176B-26, 239–5 Gruffudd ap Cynan House of Aberffraw Cadet branch of the House of Gwynedd Born: c. 1055 Died: 11 April 1137 Regnal titles Preceded by Trahaearn ap Caradog King of Gwynedd 1081–1137 Succeeded by Owain Gwynedd Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gruffudd_ap_Cynan&oldid=786425342" Categories: 1050s births 1137 deaths Monarchs of Gwynedd House of Aberffraw Uí Ímair British people of Scandinavian descent 11th-century Welsh monarchs 12th-century Welsh monarchs People from Dublin (city) Norse-Gaelic monarchs Welsh people of Irish descent This page was last edited on 19 June 2017, at 11:43. 1. Lloyd 2004, p. 93. 2. Hudson, p 83 3. Llwyd 2002, p. 151. 4. Lloyd 2004, p. 274. 5. Lloyd 2004, p. 78. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. | ap Cynan, Gruffydd (I26358)
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| 2859 | Gruffydd ap Llewellyn, King of the Britons Birth: circa 1007, Rhuddlan, Flintshire, Wales Immediate Family: son of Llewellyn ap Seisyll and Angharad verch Maredudd, husband of Guerta o Deheubarth and Ealdgyth, father of Nest ferch Gruffydd; Idwal ap Gruffydd; Maredudd ap Gruffydd and Owain Gruffudd, brother of Rhiwallon ap Llewelyn, half brother of Gwenwyn verch Cynfyn; Bleddyn Ap Cynfyn, King of Powys; Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn, Prince of Powys; Angharad verch Cynfyn and Llewelyn ap Cynfyn Update May 18 2018: 1039-Takes Powys and Gwynedd, kills Iago ap Idwal. 1045-Deheubarth is seized from him by Gruffydd ap Rhydderch who reigns over it for the next ten years. 1055-Gruffydd ap Llywelyn kills Gruffydd ap Rhydderch and regains Deheubarth. 1057-He becomes the first and last prince to unite and rule over all of Wales. 5 Aug 1063-Killed by his own men after his defeat in battle to Harold Godwinson Per https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruffydd_ap_Llywelyn His head was sent to Harold, the one who had defeated him. Then Harold married Gruffydd's widow, Ealdgyth, but Harold died 3 years later. While many different leaders in Wales claimed the title of 'King of Wales', the country was only truly united once: under the rule of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn from 1055 to 1063. His 1st wife's name in not known, his 2nd wife was Ealdgyth, daughter of Earl Ælfgar of Mercia; the 2 women should not be confused OR MERGED! | ap Llywelyn, Gruffydd (I33446)
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| 2860 | Grunhofer, Christoph, tradesman, benefactor, died between 21 Sept. and 14 Dec. 1519 in Nuremberg. Married Ursula ( died June 1527 ), daughter of Hans Schlüsselfelder II. Since 1486 provable. 1501-19 named. In 1497, he donated to the St Sebaldus Church [ across the Albrecht-Dürer-Platz from the Old City Hall ] a vestment of blue damask with gold stars, which was provided with the escutcheons of the Grunters and the Schüsselfelders. Around 1500, his property was estimated by Christoph Scheurl at 1000 florins. He owned the property at Heugäßchen [ “Hay Alley”, 355 yards east of St Sebaldus Church ] 6 in 1492, the same year he bought the house at Heugäßchen 12. In 1509 he bought the house at Heugäßchen 9. In 1501 he bought the manor of Hummelstein [ now a neighborhood on the south side of Nuremberg, 1.6 miles southeast of St Sebaldus Church ]. In 1509 he appeared in the final statement on the printing of the Schedelschen Weltchronik [ Schedel's Chronicle of the World ], which he had probably co-financed. Lit.: Roth. 1802; Hampe, 1928, p. 193; Zahn, 1991, p. 188; Kohn, NHb Sebald. | Schlüsselfelder, Ursula (I26899)
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| 2861 | Gudehoc succeeded his father as king in the region of Bohemia and Moravia; some of the Lombards were already Arians at that time. He led his people, increased by other remnants of the people, to the area of Norikum-Nieder-Austria, where the Rugians sat, whose kingdom King Odoacer had destroyed. The Lombards are now becoming historically important | de Lombardy, Godeoc (I33905)
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| 2862 | Guiburge de Mondoubleau, called 'Wilburga, da. of Pain de Mundubleil' (Sanders p. 125 note 2, citing Dunstable Cartulary, B.H.R.S. x, 304-6) “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “PATRICK (or PATRICE) DE CHAOURCES (or DE SOURCHES), of Kempsford, Gloucestershire, son and heir. He married WIBURGE (or GUIBURGE, GUIBOURGE) They had two sons, Pain (or Payen) [de Mondoubleau] and Hugh (or Hugues). In 1130 he granted to St. Peter's, Gloucester the mill of Horcote, near Kempsford, Gloucestershire. At an unknown date he and his son, Pain, granted the monks of la Couture their right to the patronage of the churches of Brillon, Bemay, and Saint-Mars-sous-Ballon. PATRICK DE CHAOURCES was deceased before 1149. About 1149 Wilburge, and her son, Pain, founded Tironneau Abbey (commune de Saint-Aignan, canton de Marolles-les-Braux). Pesche Dictionnaire topographique, historique et statistique de la Sarthe 6 (1842): 224-226. Gueranger Essai historique sur l'Abbaye de Solesmes (1846): 23 ("En 1147, Patrice de Sourches et Guiburge sa mere [fonda l'abbaye] de Tironneau."). Herald & Genealogist 6 (1871): 241-253. Cartulaire des Abbeyes de Saint-Pierre de la Couture et de Saint-Pierre de Solesmes (1881): 42 (charter of Patrick de Sourches and his son, Pain). Inventaire-Sommaire des Archives Départementales antérieures 1790: Sarthe 3 (1881): 414 ("Abbaye de Tironneau. XIIe siècle. Chartes … que les religieux avaient payé a Guiburge de Cadurcis (Chaourses) 25 sols, et a Massile, son fils aine, 5 sols, pour que l'un et l'autre ratifiassent cette donation comme seigneurs suzerains …”). Duc des Cars Le Chateau de Sourches au Maine & ses Seigneurs (1887). Money Hist. of Newbury (1887): 72-79 (Chaworth ped). Genealogist n.s. 5 (1889): 209-212 ("Patrick de Cadurcis (I) had a son of the same name, who had apparently succeeded him prior to 1130, when he appears, from the Cartulary of St. Peter's, Gloucester, to have added the mill of Horcote, near Kempsford, to the donations which his grandfather, Arnulph de Hesding, had made to that Abbey. This Patrick (II), however, seems, from the Pipe Roll of 31 Hen. I, to have had his lands seized by the King, and there is some reason to suppose that they were never restored to him. Not improbably he succeeded to the headship of the family in France, and, dying there, left sons too young to assert a claim to their English heritage, which, during the confusion of the Civil war, came into the hands of the other descendants of Arnulph de Hesding of Domesday."). Province du Maine 5 (1897): 179-180. Bull. de la Société Archéologique, Scientifique & Littéraire du Vendomois 43 (1904): 100-104 ("Geoffroy de Brulon … ce personnage tenait ce lieu de sa mere N... de Mondoubleau, file probablement de Payen de Mondoubleau et mariée avant 1167 a Payen de Sourches qui devint seigneur de Brulon par le fait même de son mariage."). Pubs. of Bedfordshire Hist. Rec. Soc. 7 (1923): 165-167; 10 (1926): 304-306 ("Patric II de Chaworth hardly appears in records, and probably died young and in his father's lifetime. With his son Payn he confirmed to la Couture three churches in Maine; there is also a notification possibly granted by him. His wife Wiburga seems to have long survivived him."). Boussard Le Comte d'Anjou sous Henri Plantegenet & ses Fils (1151-1204) (1938): 55-57. Sanders English Baronies (1960): 125. Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants (2002): 391-392.” | de Mundubleau, Wilberga (I35602)
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| 2863 | Guillaume Alencon Talvas, Circa 995 - Circa 1055 Guillaume Alencon Talvas was born circa 995, in Belleme, Perche, Normandy, France. Guillaume married Haberga Talvas (born de Beaumont). Haberga was born circa 970, in Alenon, Orne, Basse-Normandie, France. Her occupation was Princess de Belleme. They had one daughter: Mabille de Montgomery (born Talvas). Guillaume passed away circa 1055, at age 60 in Alençon, Basse-Normandie, France. He was buried in Alençon, Basse-Normandie, France. Guillaume Alencon Talvas, Circa 995 - Circa 1055 Guillaume Alencon Talvas was born circa 995, in Belleme, Perche, Normandy, France.Guillaume married Haberga Talvas (born de Beaumont).Haberga was born circa 970, in Alenon, Orne, Basse-Normandie, Franc | de Bellême, Seigneur of Bellême and Alençon WIlliam Talvas II (I33706)
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| 2864 | Gundred, Countess of Surrey From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Gundred or Gundreda (Latin: Gundrada) ( – 27 May 1085)[1] was the Flemish-born wife of an early Norman baron, William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey. She and her husband established Lewes Priory in Sussex. Gundred was almost certainly born in Flanders, and was a sister of Gerbod the Fleming, 1st Earl of Chester.[2][3][4][5] She is explicitly so called by Orderic Vitalis,[6] as well as the chronicle of Hyde Abbey[7] She was also sister of Frederick of Oosterzele-Scheldewindeke, who was killed c.1070 by Hereward the Wake.[8] Legends based in part on late Lewes priory cartulary[a] suggested Gundred was a daughter of William the Conqueror by his spouse Matilda of Flanders,[9] but this is not accepted by most modern historians.[10][11] The early-19th-century writer Thomas Stapleton had argued she was a daughter of Matilda, born prior to her marriage to Duke William.[12] This sparked a debate consisting of a series of published papers culminating with those of Edmond Chester Waters and Edward Augustus Freeman who argued the theories could not be supported.[13][14][15] Regardless, some genealogical and historical sources continue to make the assertion that she was the Conqueror's daughter.[16][17][18][19] Gundred married before 1070[20] William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey (d. 20 June 1088),[1] who rebuilt Lewes Castle, making it his chief residence. Sometime between 1078 and 1082,[21] Gundrada and her husband set out for Rome visiting monasteries along the way. In Burgundy they were unable to go any further due to a war between Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII. They visited Cluny Abbey and were impressed with the monks and their dedication. William and Gundred decided to found a Cluniac priory on their own lands in England. They sent to Hugh the abbot of Cluny for monks to come to England at their monastery. Hugh was reluctant yet eventually sent several monks including Lazlo who became the first abbot. The house they founded was Lewes Priory dedicated to St. Pancras.[22][23] Gundred died in childbirth 27 May 1085 at Castle Acre, Norfolk, one of her husband's estates, and was buried at the Chapter house of Lewes Priory.[1][23] He was later buried beside her.[24] In the course of the centuries which followed, both tombstones disappeared from the priory but in 1774 William Burrell, Esq., an antiquary, discovered Gundred's in Isfield Church (seven miles from Lewes), over the remains of Edward Shirley, Esq., (d. 1550), and had it removed on October 2, 1775, to St. John's Church, Southover, where it was placed on display.[25] In 1845, during excavations through the Priory grounds for the Brighton Lewes and Hastings Railway, the lead chests containing the remains of the Earl and his Countess were discovered and were deposited temporarily beneath Gundred's tombstone.[25] In 1847 a Norman Revival chapel was erected by public subscription, adjoining the present vestry and chancel. Prior to re-interring the remains in this chapel, both chests were opened to ascertain if there were any contents, which was found to be the case. New chests were made and used, and the ancient ones preserved and placed in two recessed arches in the southern wall. The Earl's chest has lost some lead. Gundred's chest remains in a good state of preservation. Across the upper part of the right arch is the name Gvndrada. Her tombstone is of black Tournai marble.[26] Family The children of William de Warenne and Gundred were: William II de Warenne (d. 11 May 1138), buried in Lewes Priory.[2][27] Reginald de Warenne, an adherent of Robert of Normandy.[2][24] Edith de Warenne, married, 1stly, Gerard de Gournay, Lord of Gournay-en-Bray, 2ndly, Drew de Monchy.[2][24] Notes The reference here to late Lewes priory cartulary is to copies of charters that date centuries after the originals and specifically those which had been altered or forged to add the desired evidence she was the daughter of royalty. For more information on these forged charters see: English Historical Documents 1042-1189, ed. David C. Douglas, George W. Greenaway, Vol. II (Oxford University Press, New York, 1953), p. 605; L.C. Loyd, 'The Origin of the Family of Warenne' ‘’Yorks Archaeol. Journal’’, vol. xxxi, pp. 97-113; and C. T. Clay, ‘'Early Yorkshire Charters’’, vol. VIII (1949), pp. 59.-62. References G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, vol. xii/1 (The St. Catherine Press, London, 1953), p. 494 Early Yorkshire Charters, ed: William Farrer, Charles Travis Clay, Volume VIII - The Honour of Warenne (The Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 1949), pp. 40-46 F. Anderson, Uxor Mea: The First Wife of the First William of Warenne, Sussex archaeological collections, Vol. 130 (Sussex Archaeological Society, 1992) pp. 107-8 Elisabeth van Houts, 'Epitaph of Gundrada of Warenne', Nova de Veteribus, Mitel-und neulateinische Studien fur Paul Gerhard Schmidt (K.G. Saur, Munchen Leipzig, 2004), p. 372 P. Anselme de Sainte-Marie, Histoire de la maison royale de France et des grands officiers de la Couronne, V.6 (Estienne Loyson, 1674), p. 26 Ordericus Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, Translated by Thomas Forester, Vol. ii, (Henry G. Bohn, London, MDCCCLIV (1854), p. 49 Hyde Abbey, Liber Monasterii de Hyda: Comprising a Chronicle of the affairs of England, (Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, London, 1866), p. xcvii. Note: the anonymous Hyde chronicler identified two of Gundred's brothers, Gerbod, Earl of Cheter and Frederick. Elisabeth van Houts, 'Frederick, Brother-in-Law of William of Warenne', Anglo-Saxon England, Vol. 28 (1999), pp. 218-220 George Duckett, 'Observations on the Parentage of Gundreda, Countess of Warenne', The Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Journal, Vol. ix, Part xxxiii, 1885, pp. 421-437 Note: Sir George Duckett, Bart., was the leading proponent of the theory that Gundred was the daughter of William the Conqueror and Matilda G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, vol. xii/1 (The St. Catherine Press, London, 1953), p. 494 note (j) David C. Doulgas, William the Conqueror (University of California Press, 1964), p. 392 Stapleton, Thomas, 'Observations in disproof of the pretended marriage of William de Warren, Earl of Surrey, with a daughter begotten of Matildis, daughter of Baldwin, Comte of Flanders, by William the Conqueror, and illustrative of the origin and early history of the family in Normandy', The Archaeological Journal 3 (1846):1-26 Note: despite the confusing title Stapleton's theory was that Gundred was a daughter of Matilda of Flanders by an earlier marriage. Edmond Chester Waters, 'Gundrada de Warenne', The Archaeological Journal, Vol. xli (London, 1884), pp. 300-312 Edward A. Freeman, 'The Parentage of Gundrada, Wife of William of Warren', The English Historical Review, Vol. 3, No. 12 (Oct., 1888), pp. 680-701 For an extensive discussion regarding the participants of this nineteenth-century debate see : Victoria Chandler, 'Gundrada de Warenne and the Victorian Gentlemen-Scholars', Southern History, Vol. 12 (1990), pp. 68-81 American Biography; a New Cyclopedia, Vol. ix (The American Historial Society, New York, 1921)p. 276 Colonial Families of the United States of America, ed. Nelson Osgood Rhoades, Vol. VII (Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, 1966). pp. 319, 347 Rene Beckley, Ancient Walls of East Anglia (Terence Dalton, Ltd., Lavenham, Suffolk, 1979), p. 66 Charles Cooper, A village in Sussex: the history of Kingston-near-Lewes (I.B. Taurus, London, 2006), p. 44 Elisabeth van Houts, 'The Warenne View of the Past 1066-1203)', Anglo-Norman Studies XXIV, Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2003, Vol. 26 (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2004), p. 104 & n. 8 Early Yorkshire Charters, ed: William Farrer, Charles Travis Clay, Volume VIII - The Honour of Warenne (The Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 1949), p. 4 B. Golding, 'The Coming of the Cluniacs', Anglo-Norman Studies III; Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1980, Vol. iii (Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 1981), pp. 65, 67 Early Yorkshire Charters, ed: William Farrer, Charles Travis Clay, Volume VIII - The Honour of Warenne (The Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 1949), pp. 50-55 G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, vol. xii/1 (The St. Catherine Press, London, 1953), p. 495 note (b) Elisabeth van Houts, 'Epitaph of Gundrada of Warenne', Nova de Veteribus, Mitel-und neulateinische Studien fur Paul Gerhard Schmidt (K.G. Saur, Munchen Leipzig, 2004), p. 367 Elisabeth van Houts, 'Epitaph of Gundrada of Warenne', Nova de Veteribus, Mitel-und neulateinische Studien fur Paul Gerhard Schmidt (K.G. Saur, Munchen Leipzig, 2004), pp. 366,368-9 G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage, vol. xii/1 (The St. Catherine Press, London, 1953), pp. 495-6 | of Surrey, Gundred (I26383)
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| 2865 | Gunnora From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Gunnora Duchess consort of Normandy Tenure 989–996 Born c. 936.[a] Rouen, Haute-Normandy, France Died 5 Jan 1031 (not verified) Normandy, France Spouse Richard I, Duke of Normandy Issue Richard II Robert II, Archbishop of Rouen, Count of Evreux Mauger, Count of Corbeil Emma, Queen consort of England Hawise, Duchess consort of Brittany Maud, Countess of Blois House House of Normandy (by marriage) Gunnora (or Gunnor) (circa 936 – 5 Jan 1031) was a Duchess of Normandy and the wife of Richard I of Normandy. Life The names of Gunnora's parents are unknown, but Robert of Torigni wrote that her father was a forester from the Pays de Caux and according to Dudo of Saint-Quentin she was of noble Danish origin. Gunnora was probably born c. 950. Her family held sway in western Normandy and Gunnora herself was said to be very wealthy. Her marriage to Richard I was of great political importance, both to her husband[b] and her progeny. Her brother, Herfast de Crepon, was progenitor of a great Norman family. Her sisters and nieces[c] married some of the most important nobles in Normandy. Robert of Torigni recounts a story of how Richard met Gunnora. She was living with her sister Seinfreda, the wife of a local forester, when Richard, hunting nearby, heard of the beauty of the forester's wife. He is said to have ordered Seinfreda to come to his bed, but the lady substituted her unmarried sister, Gunnora. Richard, it is said, was pleased that by this subterfuge he had been saved from committing adultery and together they had three sons and three daughters.[d] Unlike other territorial rulers, the Normans recognized marriage by cohabitation or more danico. But when Richard was prevented from nominating their son Robert to be Archbishop of Rouen, the two were married, "according to the Christian custom", making their children legitimate in the eyes of the church. Gunnora attested ducal charters up into the 1020s, was skilled in languages and was said to have had an excellent memory. She was one of the most important sources of information on Norman history for Dudo of St. Quentin. As Richard's widow she is mentioned accompanying her sons on numerous occasions. That her husband depended on her is shown in the couple's charters where she is variously regent of Normandy, a mediator and judge, and in the typical role of a medieval aristocratic mother, an arbitrator between her husband and their oldest son Richard II. Gunnora was a founder and supporter of Coutances Cathedral and laid its first stone. In one of her own charters after Richard's death she gave two alods to the abbey of Mont Saint-Michel, namely Britavilla and Domjean, given to her by her husband in dower, which she gave for the soul of her husband, and the weal of her own soul and that of her sons "count Richard, archbishop Robert, and others..." She also attested a charter, c. 1024–26, to that same abbey by her son, Richard II, shown as Gonnor matris comitis (mother of the count). Gunnora, both as wife and countess,[e] was able to use her influence to see her kin favored, and several of the most prominent Anglo-Norman families on both sides of the English Channel are descended from her, her sisters and nieces. Gunnora died c. 1031. Family Richard and Gunnora were parents to several children: Richard II "the Good", Duke of Normandy Robert, Archbishop of Rouen, Count of Evreux, died 1037 Mauger, Count of Corbeil Emma of Normandy (c. 985–1052), married first to Æthelred, King of England and secondly Cnut the Great, King of England. Hawise of Normandy, wife of Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany Maud of Normandy, wife of Odo II of Blois, Count of Blois, Champagne and Chartres Notes Jump up ^ According to "Burke's Peerage,#102173" Jump up ^ Richard's marriage to Gunnora seems to have been a deliberate political move to consolidate his position by allying himself with a powerful rival family in the Cotentin. See: D. Crouch, The Normans (2007), pp. 26 & 42;A companion to the Anglo-Norman world, eds. C. Harper-Bill; E. van Houts (2007), p. 27. Jump up ^ Her sisters, Senfrie, Aveline and Wevie as well as their daughters are discussed in detail in G.H. White, 'The Sisters and Nieces of Gunnor, Duchess of Normandy, The Genealogist, New Series, vol. 37 (1920-21), pp. 57-65 & 128-132. Also see: Elisabeth van Houts, 'Robert of Torigni as Genealogist', Studies in Medieval History Presented to R. Allen Brown, ed. Christopher Harper-Bill, Christopher J. Holdsworth, Janet L. Nelson (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 1989), pp. 215-233; K.S.B. Keats-Rohan, 'Aspects of Torigny's Genealogy Revisited', Nottingham Medieval Studies, Vol. 37 (1993), pp. 21-28. Jump up ^ Geoffrey H. White is among those historians who question the authenticity of this story. See: G.H. White, 'The Sisters and Nieces of Gunnor, Duchess of Normandy, The Genealogist, New Series, vol. 37 (1920-21), p. 58. Jump up ^ At the time Gunnora lived, there were no dukes or duchesses of Normandy. Her husband Richard I, used the title of count of Rouen, to which Richard added the style of "count and consul", and after 960, marquis (count over other counts). Gunnora would have never used the title of duchess, her title was countess and she is so styled in an original deed to the abbey of St. Ouen, Rouen (1057–17) given by her son Richard II. For the present, despite being historically incorrect, duchess remains her title of convenience. See: Bates, Normandy before 1066 (Longman, 1982), pp. 148–50; Douglas, 'The Earliest Norman Counts', The English Historical Review, Vol. 61, No. 240 (May, 1946), pp. 130–31; David Crouch, The Normans: The History of a Dynasty (London: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), pp. 18-19 and Dudo of Saint-Quentin; Eric Christiansen, History of the Normans (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1998). p. xxiv. From Life Sketch: According to Robert of Torigni, not long after Emma's death, Duke Richard went out hunting and stopped at the house of a local forester. He became enamored with the forester's wife, Seinfreda, but she was a virtuous woman and suggested he court her unmarried sister, Gunnor, instead. Gunnor became his mistress and her family rose to prominence. Her brother, Herefast de Crepon, may have been involved in a controversial heresy trial. Gunnor was, like Richard, of Viking descent, being a Dane by blood. Richard finally married her to legitimize their children:[b] Richard II "the Good", Duke of Normandy Robert, Archbishop of Rouen, Count of Evreux Mauger, Count of Corbeil Emma of Normandy, wife of two kings of England Maud of Normandy, wife of Odo II of Blois, Count of Blois, Champagne and Chartres Hawise of Normandy m. Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany Papia of Normandy William, Count of Eu Orielda (963-1031) wife of Fulk Seigneur de Guernanville, Dean of Evreax | de Crepon, Gunnora (I25861)
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| 2866 | Gus came to the United Stated in 1853 and settled in Cooper County in 1863. He enlisted in the Missouri State Guards and served six months under Captain Tom George and Colonel Pope. He was taken prisoner by Shelby's raiders in 1864. He was held prisoner for two days and the Cooper County Court House. | Stegner, John PETER (I2406)
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| 2867 | Guy ou Hugues Du Puy, I's title was Lord of Lord of Pereins, of Apifer, de Poisieu. "Days of the Upright", O.I.A Roche: To become a Templar, one had to be nobly born of legitament accent. Nine knights, of the Du Puy family who went to the first Crusade with Hugues Du Puy were related to Hugues Du Puy sharing his bloodline who became Templars. Chevalier (Knight) Alleman Du Puy, the son of Hugues, is of our bloodline. In the "Chateaux de Versailles, or Palace of the Hall of the Crusaders," Room 21, we saw on central arch, to the far left, a coat of arms marked "1096 Tnond de St. Gilles, Comte De Toulouse" This room has also, in upper left-hand comer over window, a coat of arms of "Hugues Du Puy, Sgr., Lord de Pereins d'Apifer de Rochefort, 1096." In the First Crusade, Hugues Du Puy, one of the Dauphin's Knights and a crusader, for the Conquest of the Holy Land, accompanied by his three sons Adolph, Romain and Raymond, went with Godefroy de Bouillon to Palestine in the year 1096. Guy Allard, p. 1, "Histoire Genealogique de Famille de Du Puy-Montbrun a Grenoble,* 1682." "The Family of Du Puys had as a surname de Podeolo, de Psuato, de Puteolo, or de Podio. They are to be found at the siege of Nice by General Suleiman, of the Turks. "Then when the City of Azare had been captured, he (one of this Du Puy Family) obtained the Civil Rights under the name of Wido of Pusato. This cannot be a mistake because when Peyrins and the other places of the Romans were dependencies of the ancient kingdom of Bourgoyne, it was necessary that among those who took part in the Crusades there should be some of this country; I have arranged part of the names of the gentlemen who were in this party, Guy de Chevrieres, Alleman, Rodolphe & Remain du Puy, sons of Hugues. Their surname was de Podio. Second General Hugues Du Puy I, founded the Abbey of Aiguebelle, order of St. Bernard, Diocese of "St. Paul-trois-Chateaux." He was one of the gallant Generals of Godefroi de Bouillon, and was in many brave encounters, so that this prince gave him the souverainete of the city of Acre, or Ptolemaide. Acre was a city in Syria on the coast. Hugues de Podio. 'This very or most excellent warrior, said Albert d'Aix, was given this city.' He had four sons: 1. Alleman I. 2. Rudolph de Poisieu Du Puy was born in 1079. Rodolphe, to whom Godefroi de Bouillon gave several lands in the Holy Land on the other side of the River Jordan, and who was killed in combat in a battle in Palestine in the Valley of Ran in 1097. 3. Romain, who was killed in the principalities that Godefroi had given him. Indirect taxes, also an Office of Charity, the farmers produce asparagus, cucumbers and grapes. The soil is stony. The culture of the mulberry is carried on, and a considerable number of the plants are exported. The Feast is the last Thursday of February. 4. Raymond de Poiseiu Du Puy, 1083-1160. 1st Grand Master Raymond de Poisieu Du Puy, Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, was born in 1083. He died in 1160 in Verona, Tuscany, Italy. In the church, there is a tomb, dated 1297, of a Du Puy-Montbrun. There is a chateau in ruins, also a Chateau of Chabrieres, of the 17th Century'." "Dictionnaire Geographique & Administratif De La France, Vol. V. Paris, 1899." Grenoble is just south of Lyon, in France. "Colonial Men & Times", Lillian Du Puy Van Cullin Harper, pg. 380-382. Wikipedia.com: The Knights Templar Knights Templar traces their origin back to shortly after the First Crusade. Around 1119, a French France nobleman from the Champagne province region, Hugues de Payens, collected eight of his knight relatives including Godfrey de Saint-Omer and began the Order, their stated mission to protect pilgrims on their journey to visit the Holy Places. They approached King Baldwin II of Jerusalem, who allowed them to set up headquarters on the Temple Mount. The Dome of the Rock, at the center of the Mount, was understood to occupy the site of the Jewish Temple. Known to Christians throughout the Muslim occupation of Jerusalem as the Holy of Holies, the Dome of the Rock became a Christian church, the Templum Domini, the Temple of the Lord. But the Templars were lodged in the Aqsa Mosque, which was assumed to stand on the site of Solomon's Temple. Because the Aqsa m\Mosque was known as the Templum Solomonis, it was not long before the knights had encompassed the association in their name. They became known as the Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Solomonici - the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, which was shortened to "Knights Templars". The original Order of Knights consisted of Hugues de Payens and eight knights: Two of whom were brothers and all of whom were his relatives by either blood or marriage: Godfrey de Saint-Omer Payne de Monteverdi Archambaud de St. Agnan Andre de Montbard Geoffrey Bison and two men recorded only by the names of Rossal and Gondamer The ninth knight remains unknown; although, some have speculated that it was Count Hugh of Champagne himself, despite the Count returning to France in 1116 and documentary evidence showing that he joined the Knights on his third visit to the Holy Land in 1125. Hugues de Payens, 1st Templar Grand Master Also Known As: "Hugues de Payns", "Hugh Paynes", "Hugo de Peans", "Ugo de' Pagani", birthdate: circa 1070, birthplace: Payns, Aube, Champagne-Ardenne, France Death: died May 24, 1136, in Israel, immediate family: Son of Hugues de Payens, seigneur de Montigny Hugues-de-Payen and ..., Unknown 2nd Wife of Hugues I de Payens, Husband of Catherine de St. Clair Catherine-de-St-Clair and Elisabeth de Chappes Elisabeth-de-Chappes. Children of Huges Du Puy: 1.Gibuin de Payens, vicomte de Paynes Gibuin-de-Payens 2.Thibaud de Payens, abbé de Sainte-Colombe Thibaud-de-Payens 3. Herbert l'Ermite de Payens Herbert-de-Payens and Isabelle de Payens Isabelle-de-Payens Brother of Acheus de Payens 4.Half-brother of Gautier de Montigny, seigneur de Montigny Gautier-de-Montigny Occupation: Grand Master of the Order of Knights Templar Source: Geni.com Information can be obtained at "Foundation for Medieval Genealogy" website which chronicles the Gothic history of succession of the Counts of Toulouse and history of Toulouse, kings, dukes and counts: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/TOULOUSE.htm#GuillaumeIIIdied1037B. | du Puy, Hugues I (I27053)
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| 2868 | Gwenllian Thomas From GENi Gwenllian Thomas (Herbert) Birthdate: 1558 (26) Birthplace: Monmouth, Wales Death: Died 1584 in England, United Kingdom Immediate Family: Father: Watkin Herbert; Catrin verch Thomas Spouse: John ap Philip Thomas Children: Rice Thomas; Evan Thomas Siblings: Alice Herbert; Blanche Herbert; Catherine Herbert; Charles Herbert; Elizabeth Herbert; Mary Herbert; Maud Herbert Born in 1558 - Skenfrith, Monmouthshire, Wales Deceased (Unknown) Parents Watkin Herbert ca 1522-1555/ Catrin verch Thomas ca 1526- Spouses and children Married to John Philip ap Thomas 1554- with M Evan Thomas 1580- | Herbert, Gwenllian (I24794)
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| 2869 | Gwladus Ddu From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Gwladus Ddu, ("Gwladus the Dark Eyes"), full name Gwladus ferch Llywelyn (died 1251) was a Welsh noblewoman who was a daughter of Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd and married two Marcher lords. Sources differ as to whether Gwladus was Llywelyn's legitimate daughter by his wife Joan or an illegitimate daughter by Tangwystl Goch. Some sources say that Joan gave her lands to Gwladus, which suggests, but does not prove, the former. Gwladus is recorded in Brut y Tywysogion as having died at Windsor in 1251. Marriage She married firstly, Reginald de Braose, Lord of Brecon and Abergavenny in about 1215, but they are not known to have had a daughter Matilda de Braose. After Reginald's death in 1228 she was probably the sister recorded as accompanying Dafydd ap Llywelyn to London in 1229. She married secondly, Ralph de Mortimer of Wigmore about 1230. Ralph died in 1246, and their son, Roger de Mortimer, inherited the lordship. Issue Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer, in 1247, married Maud de Braose, by whom he had seven children. Hugh de Mortimer John de Mortimer Peter de Mortimer References Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis; Lines 132-C-29, 176B-28 John Edward Lloyd (1911) A history of Wales from the earliest times to the Edwardian conquest (Longmans, Green & Co.) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gwladus_Ddu&oldid=764335548" Categories: 1251 deaths Women of medieval Wales Welsh royalty 13th-century Welsh people This page was last edited on 8 February 2017, at 09:39. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. | verch Llewelyn, Gwladys (I25556)
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| 2870 | Gwriad ap Elidyr From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Gwriad ap Elidyr (English: Gwriad son of Elidyr) or Gwriad Manaw was a late-8th century figure in Great Britain. Very little is known of him, and he chiefly appears in the historical record in connection to his son Merfyn Frych, King of Gwynedd from around 825 to 844 and founder of the Merfynion dynasty. Background Almost nothing is known about Gwriad's background. He married Esyllt ferch Cynan, daughter of Cynan Dindaethwy, King of Gwynedd. Their son Merfyn Frych later became the first king of Gwynedd known not to have come from the dynasty of its founder Cunedda. Merfyn evidently claimed the throne through his mother rather than through Gwriad, and bolstered this atypical matrilineal claim through his own power and reputation.[1] [2] According to the genealogies from Jesus College MS 20, Gwriad was the son of a certain Elidyr and was a descendant of Llywarch Hen and Coel Hen, rulers from the Hen Ogledd or "Old North", the Brittonic-speaking parts of what is now southern Scotland and northern England.[2][3 ] The bardic poetry indicates that Merfyn was "from the land of Manaw", a Brittonic place name applied to several districts, including Manaw Gododdin, the area around the Firth of Forth. This locale in the Hen Ogledd would be consistent with Gwriad's descent from Llywarch's northern lineage.[4] An origin in Manaw Gododdin was supported by scholars such as William Forbes Skene and John Edward Lloyd.[5] Other scholars connect Gwriad to the Isle of Man, known in Welsh as Ynis Manaw rather than Manaw Gododdin, especially following the 1896 discovery of an 8th- or 9th-century cross on man inscribed Crux Guriat ("Cross of Gwriad").[5][ 6] Lloyd wrote that this discovery "undoubtedly strengthens the case" for a Manx origin.[5] John Rhys suggested that Gwriad may have taken refuge on the Isle of Man during the bloody dynastic struggle in Gwynedd between Cynan Dindaethwy and Hywel prior to Merfyn's accession to the throne.[7] Still other locations for "Manaw" have been suggested, including Ireland, Galloway and Powys.[1] Rhys further noted that the Welsh Triads mention a "Gwryat son of Gwryan in the North", counted among the "Three Kings who were the Sons of Strangers", which he suggests is a reference to the father of Merfyn.[7][8] However, this conflicts with the Jesus College MS 20 pedigree, in which Gwriad's father is Elidyr. James E. Fraser suggests that the Gwriad of the Triad is instead to be identified with the King Guret of Alt Clut recorded by the Annals of Ulster as dying in 658.[9] **************************** Our royal, titled, noble and commoner ancestors Gwiard, King of Manaw1 Last Edited 4 Apr 2020 M, #9963 Father Elydyr, Prince of Deheubarth Gwiard, King of Manaw married Eisyllt, Queen of Wales, daughter of Cynan, King of Gwynedd and Matilda of Flint. Family Eisyllt, Queen of Wales Children Mervin Frych 'the Freckled', King of Gwynedd+ d. 844 Cadrod ap Gwriad+2 b. c 800 | ap Elidyr, King Gwriad Manaw (I33557)
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| 2871 | Gwyddno Garanhir was the supposed ruler of a sunken land off the coast of Wales, known as Cantre'r Gwaelod. He was the father of Elffin ap Gwyddno, the foster-father of the famous Welsh poet, Taliesin, in the legendary account given in the late medieval Chwedl Taliesin (Ystoria Taliesin/Hanes Taliesin; "The Tale of Taliesin"). The Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain (Welsh: Tri Thlws ar Ddeg Ynys Prydain) are a series of items in late medieval Welsh tradition. Lists of the items appear in texts dating to the 15th and 16th centuries. Most of the items are placed in the Hen Ogledd or "Old North", the Brittonic-speaking parts of what is now southern Scotland and Northern England; some early manuscripts refer to the whole list specifically as treasures "that were in the North". The number of treasures is always given as thirteen, but some later versions list different items, replacing or combining entries to maintain the number. Later versions also supplement the plain list with explanatory comments about each treasure. The basket of Gwyddno Garanhir is one of the Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain. According to tradition, Gwyddno was the lord of Cantre'r Gwaelod (English: The Lowland Hundred) in what is now Cardigan Bay. His chief fortress was said to have been Caer Wyddno (English: the Fort of Gwyddno), located somewhere to the north-west of modern-day Aberystwyth. The whole kingdom was protected from the sea by floodgates, which had to be shut before high tide. One day the keeper of the floodgates, Seithenyn, was drunk and failed to close them, with the result that the sea rushed in and covered the land. Stories of the drowned lands of Gwyddno appear to have arisen from the identification of natural submarinal ridges as the remains of sea walls. However, tradition also assigns Gwyddno a landlocked portion of his kingdom to which he was able to flee. He was called 'King of Ceredigion' by the 18th century Welsh antiquarian, Iolo Morganwg, well known for his literary forgeries, but he does not appear in the Old Welsh pedigrees for that kingdom. He is identified with a number of different historical Gwyddnos in various sources. 16th century writers favoured Gwyddno ap Clydno, the late 6th century King of Meirionydd, who is perhaps the most likely candidate. In Susan Cooper's The Dark is Rising series, Gwyddno is the king of the Lost Lands in Silver on the Tree. | ap Clydno, Gwyddno Garanhir (I25675)
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| 2872 | GZNQ-R1Z and GZN7-MSD may not be her parents. | de Brioude, Ingelberge (I34236)
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| 2873 | Had 10 children | McQuigg, Nancy Ann (I13820)
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| 2874 | Had 10 children, three sons and 7 daughters. Lived next door to the McQuiggs in Iowa | Merkley, Levi (I23873)
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| 2875 | Had a family of 3 girls and five boys. | Bishop, Jane (I3351)
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| 2876 | Had a sister who married John Atkinson James Henry (Moore) Bauer was the 4th child of James Lafayette and Stella Barton (Ford) Moore. On December 8, 1918 Stella died of pneumonia during the Spanish flu epidemic. James Lafayette was left with 4 children ages 5, 4, 3, and 6 mo (James H). He had to adopt out the youngest two children. Descendants of James Lafayette Moore 1 Produced by Legacy on 15 Apr 2006 First Generation 1. James Lafayette Moore,1, 2, 3, 4, 5 son of Henry D Moore and Emma C [Moore], was born on 11 Mar 1891 in Tea, Gasconade, Missouri, USA,2, 3, 4, 5, 6 died on 9 Jun 1968 in Sedalia, Pettis, Missouri, USA 6, 7 at age 77, and was buried in Smithton Cemetery, Smithton, Pettis, Missouri, USA. The cause of his death was Lukemia. James married Stella Barton Ford,4, 8 daughter of James W Ford and Margaret Ann "Maggie" Nelson, on 4 Jul 1912 in Cooper Or Pettis County, Missouri. Stella was born on 28 Feb 1892 in , Cooper, Missouri, 4, 8 died on 8 Dec 1918 8, 9 at age 26, and was buried in Walnut Grove Cemetery, Boonville, Cooper, Missouri, USA. The cause of her death was Pnemonia during the Spanish flu epidemic. Children from this marriage were: F i. Helen May Moore2, 10, 11, 12 was born on 3 Feb 1913 in Boonville, Cooper, Missouri, USA,6 died on 14 Nov 1982 in Westminster, Adams County, Colorado 6, 8 at age 69, and was buried in Crown Hill Cemetery, Wheatridge, Colorado. 13 The cause of her death was Congestive heart failure. Helen married James Hunter,15 son of Charles Theodore Hunter and Emma Alphine Greer, on 6 Jan 1934 in , Pettis, Missouri.14 James was born on 9 Aug 1908 in Hughesville, Pettis, Missouri, USA,15 died on 2 Aug 1981 in Westminster, Adams County, Colorado 8 at age 72, and was buried on 5 Aug 1981 in Eastlawn Memorial Gardens, Adams County, Colorado.8 F ii. Phyliss Elizabeth Moore16 was born on 3 Aug 1914 in Boonville, Cooper, Missouri, USA, 2, 16 died on 25 Jan 1961 in Butler, Bates, Missouri, USA 16 at age 46, and was buried in Appleton Cemetery, Appleton, St Clair County, Missouri. Phyliss married Fred William Henselmann6, 17, 18 on 11 Mar 1934 in Butler, Bates, Missouri, USA.17 Fred was born on 18 Sep 1888 in Appleton City, St Clair, Missouri, USA, 6, 18 died in Aug 1979 in Appleton City, St Clair, Missouri, USA 6 at age 90, and was buried in Appleton Cemetery, Appleton, St Clair County, Missouri. F iii. Carolyn Matilda (Moore) Holmes19 was born on 8 Sep 1915 in Boonville, Cooper, Missouri, USA,6 died on 27 Oct 1997 6, 20 at age 82, and was buried in Walnut Grove Cemetery, Boonville, Cooper, Missouri, USA. Carolyn married John Frederich Atkinson,6, 22, 23 son of Clarence Wilmer ATKINSON and Lydia MUNTZEL, on 11 Dec 1937 in Boonville, Cooper, Missouri, USA.21 John was born on 29 Aug 1911 in Boonville, Cooper, Missouri, USA,6, 20, 23 died on 17 Jan 1999 22, 23, 24 at age 87, and was buried on 20 Jan 1999 in Walnut Grove Cemetery, Boonville, Cooper, Missouri, USA.22 M iv. James Henry (Moore) Bauer6, 19, 25 was born on 22 Jun 1917 in Boonville, Cooper, Missouri, USA,6, 25, 26 died on 10 Oct 1983 6, 26 at age 66, and was buried in Wasatch Lawn Memorial Park, Salt Lake City, Utah. James married Hedricka "Reta" "Rita" Denos,27, 28 daughter of Solomon Denos and Helena Houwrier, on 6 Jun 1946 in Kansas City, Wyandotte, Kansas, USA. 16, 27 Hedricka was born on 10 Mar 1913 in Amsterdam, Amsterdam, , Noord-Holland, Netherlands 6, 16, 27 and died on 9 Sep 1999 in Wasatch Lawn Memorial Park, Salt Lake City, Utah 6, 27 at age 86. James next married Nora Ann Garrett,2, 29 daughter of Francis Garrett and Nettie Pace, on 10 Oct 1920 in Sedalia, Pettis, Missouri, USA. Nora was born on 5 Mar 1894 in Sedalia, Pettis, Missouri, USA,2 died on 2 Mar 1962 in Sedalia, Pettis, Missouri, USA at age 67, and was buried in Smithton Cemetery, Smithton, Pettis, Missouri, USA. Children from this marriage were: M i. Robert Lafayette Moore was born on 1 Nov 1921 in Sedalia, Pettis, Missouri, USA, died on 22 Jan 1922 in Sedalia, Pettis, Missouri, USA,30 and was buried in Sedalia, Pettis, Missouri, USA. F ii. Anna Lorene "Lorine" Moore2, 26 was born on 21 Mar 1923 in Sedalia, Pettis, Missouri, USA,2, 6 died in Mar 1998 in Boonville, Cooper, Missouri, USA 6 at age 75, and was buried in Pilot Grove, Cooper, Missouri, USA. Descendants of James Lafayette Moore 2 Produced by Legacy on 15 Apr 2006 Anna married Paul Charles Erfurth,6, 26 son of Herman William Erfurth and Ida S Monsees, on 24 Dec 1941 in Smithton, Pettis, Missouri, USA.26 Paul was born on 18 Sep 1913 in Smithton, Pettis, Missouri, USA 6 and died on 27 Jul 1993 in Smithton, Pettis, Missouri, USA 6 at age 79. M iii. Albert Lee "Al" Moore2, 19 was born on 14 Feb 1925 in Sedalia, Pettis, Missouri, USA.2 Albert married Nadine Frances Demand,19 daughter of Raymond Ruben Demand and Lattie Schlensing, on 24 Feb 1946 in Smithton, Pettis, Missouri, USA.19 Nadine was born on 29 Jul 1922 in Smithton, Pettis, Missouri, USA,6 died on 23 Apr 1998 in Smithton, Pettis, Missouri, USA 6 at age 75, and was buried in Smithton Cemetery, Smithton, Pettis, Missouri, USA. F iv. Viola Fay "Vi" Moore2, 19 was born on 17 May 1927 in Sedalia, Pettis, Missouri, USA,2, 6 died on 12 Jun 2002 in Memorial Cemetery, Sedalia, Pettis County, Missouri 6 at age 75, and was buried on 16 Jun 2002 in Memorial Park Cemetery, Sedalia, Pettis County, Missouri. Viola married Kenneth Wayne Nelson,6, 19 son of George G Nelson and Vera M Roads, on 25 Nov 1945 in Sedalia, Pettis, Missouri, USA.19 Kenneth was born on 17 Jun 1923 in Wausa, Knox, Nebraska, USA,6 died on 14 Jan 2004 in Memorial Cemetery, Sedalia, Pettis County, Missouri 6 at age 80, and was buried on 17 Jan 2004 in Memorial Park Cemetery, Sedalia, Pettis County, Missouri. M v. Wilbur Francis "Wib" Moore2, 31 was born on 31 Oct 1929 in Sedalia, Pettis, Missouri, USA,2 died on 5 Mar 1951 in Sedalia, Pettis, Missouri, USA 31 at age 21, and was buried in Smithton Cemetery, Smithton, Pettis, Missouri, USA. James next married Sophia Stargell on 25 Jun 1962 in Sedalia, Pettis, Missouri, USA. Sophia was born on 9 Nov 1890, died on 11 May 1983 in Syracuse City Cemetery, Syracuse, Morgan County, Missouri at age 92, and was buried in Syracuse City Cemetery, Syracuse, Morgan County, Missouri. Source Citations 3 Produced by Legacy on 15 Apr 2006 1. Obituary James L. Moore, Sedalia, Democrat, June 10, 1968. 2. 1930 United States Federal Census. 3. 1910 United States Federal Census. 4. 1900 United States Federal Census. 5. World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 (Ancestry.com. World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-18 [database online] Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2002. National Archives and Records Administration. World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918. M1509, 4,277 rolls. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration.), for James Lafayette Moore: Cooper County, Missouri; Microflm # 1683163; Serial # not listed; No. 19. 6. Social Security Death Index. 7. SSDI & Railroad Board Death Index. 8. Death certificate. 9. Cemetery Transcription. 10. Vital Records. 11. 1920 United States Federal Census. 12. Family Data Collection - Individual Records. 13. Obituary. 14. Marriage License. 15. Delayed Birth Certificate. 16. Gracie Hunter. 17. Family. 18. World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 (Ancestry.com. World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-18 [database online] Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2002. National Archives and Records Administration. World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918. M1509, 4,277 rolls. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration.), for Fred William Henselmann, St Clair County, Missouri; Microfilm # 1683565 ; card #26. 19. Albert Lee Moore, Gracie (Dawn Ann Weaver) Hunter. 20. Walnut Grove Cemetery transcription. 21. Obituary, for John F Atkinson (father), published 18 Jan 1999 in the Columbia Daily Tribune, MO. 22. Ibid, for John F Atkinson, published 18 Jan 1999 in the Columbia Daily Tribune, MO. 23. Family, Atkinson family document. 24. Social Security Death Index, death place is where he was living at the time of his death. 25. Missouri, Cooper County, 1920 U.S. Federal Census, population schedule (Ancestry.com. 1920 United States Federal Census. [database on-line] Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2001-. Indexed by Ancestry.com from microfilmed schedules of the 1920 U.S. Federal Decennial Census.1920 United States Federal Census. [database online] Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2001. Data imaged from National Archives and Records Administration. 1920 Federal Population Census. T625, 2,076 rolls. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration.), for William A Bauer household; pg 7A; family 180; dwelling 191; ED#69. 26. Albert Lee Moore, Ruth (Carolyn Ruth Atkinson) Williams, Gracie (Dawn Ann Weaver) Hunter. 27. Rebecca Mann. 28. Jena Joy Bauer. 29. Obituary Mrs. Nora A. Moore, Sedalia, Democrat, March 2, 1962. 30. Missouri state, Missouri - Post 1910 Death Index, for Robert L Moore. Source Citations 4 Produced by Legacy on 15 Apr 2006 31. Ibid, for Wilbur F Moore. | Bauer, James Henry (Moore) (I10798)
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| 2877 | Had been in the hospital for 31 years and 10 days | Behrens, Anna Mamie (I12271)
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| 2878 | Had children Hans, Fred, Alfred and George. From the names and spellings it is likely they were born and lived in England. | Scheller, Johann Heinrich Eduard (I29873)
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| 2879 | Had five children and lived in Cesky Lipy. | Hak, N.N. (I16079)
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| 2880 | Had five children. | Sdomnicky, Joseph (I10830)
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| 2881 | Had four children - all girls. Moved to New York State. | O'Brien, John T (I12037)
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| 2882 | Had one child, a girl. Moved to Waddington and Massena, New York. | Bush, Edwin Decoursey (I23715)
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| 2883 | Had one daughter Neef, Leonard A. passed on Monday, September 14, 2009, in Festus, MO. Born August 17, 1943 in St. Louis, MO. Beloved husband of the late Patricia A. Neef (nee Cleghorn); dear son of the late George E and Nettie (nee Bruckner) Neef; beloved father of Suzanne (Richard) Brodtrick; dear grand-father of Michele (Michael) Young and Debra (Tyson) Daniel; great-grandfather of Kelsey Schwent, Brendan Young and Kyle Daniel; dear brother of Dot Watkins and of the late Arthur Neef; brother-in-law of Doris Neef and Mary Cleghorn; our dear uncle, cousin and friend. Leonard was retired Vice President of St. Louis Steel Casting Inc., a member of DeSoto Christian Church, DeSoto Senior Center, Rockwood Rockhounds, a friend of Valle Ambulance and DeSoto Rural Fire Dept., he was Past Master Councilor and Chevalier Degree holder of Rabboni Chapter order of DeMolay of Webster Groves, MO, Past President of the Anglers of Missouri, and Missouri Outdoor Writers Association, and a member of the Great Rivers Outdoor Writers, and held an honorary membership in the Steel Founders' Society of America. Services: Service at HEILIGTAG-LANG-FENDLER Funeral Home, 1081 Jeffco Blvd., Arnold, MO, on Thursday, September 17, 10:00 a.m. Interment Shepherd Hills Cemetery. In lieu of flowers, memorials may be made to DeSoto Christian Church, 4151 Fountain City Rd., DeSoto, MO 63020. VISITATION WEDNESDAY 4-8 P.M. | Neef, Leonard August (I10472)
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| 2884 | Had one daughter. | Stine, Vladimir (I22387)
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| 2885 | Had seven children of whom five were still alive in 1910. | Mills, Sarah Margaret (I16673)
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| 2886 | Had seven children. | Lützelberger, Johann AUGUST Gottlieb (I30023)
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| 2887 | Had son born about 1910 in Mexico City | Martin, Laura Annie (I642)
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| 2888 | Had ten children | Sexton, William (I23806)
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| 2889 | Had ten children and stayed in Dundas County. | McQuaig, Harriet JANE (I5967)
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| 2890 | Had three children of which one was alive in 1900 | Gihlein, Cassander Kunigunda (I18930)
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| 2891 | Had three Children. | Sdomnicky, Philip (I907)
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| 2892 | Had three daughters and one sone. May have been living in Preston England in 1992 | Gillespie, Robert Andrew (I26790)
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| 2893 | Had twelve children. | Langenstätter, John (I29419)
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| 2894 | Had twin daughters who moved to California. An eccentric lady who went by the name of Madame S. Individuals: Cook, Lynne, Month / day of death. Individuals: Cunningham, Jennifer, Change of birth date from Feb 1885 to 15 Feb 1884. | McQuigg, Lillian Mabel (I9167)
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| 2895 | Had two daughters and one son. May have died in 1992. | Gillespie, Nancy (I26792)
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| 2896 | Had two sons and one daughter in 1992 he was living in Coleraine. | Gillespie, Howard (I26788)
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| 2897 | Had two sons. | McQuigg, Samuel (I4698)
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| 2898 | Had two wives. | Beall, William McCormick (I27536)
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| 2899 | Half brother to Helen Mary Westerman but used the same name, Westerman. Was born Alfred J. Anderson. | Westerman, Alfred J (I1926)
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| 2900 | Half brother to Helen Mary Westerman but used the same name, Westerman. Was born Roy E. Anderson. | Westerman, Roy Edward (I9124)
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