de Ferrers, Matilda

Female 1142 - 1175  (33 years)


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  de Ferrers, Matilda was born in 1142 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England (daughter of de Ferrers, Lord Robert and de Guingamp, Havise); died in 1175 in England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • FSID: LYKK-CT1

    Matilda married de Verdun, Bertram IIFarnham Royal, Buckinghamshire, England. Bertram (son of de Verdun, Bertram I and de Modena, Lady Maude) was born in 1062 in Verdun, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died in 1129 in Farnham Royal, Buckinghamshire, England; was buried in 1129 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. de Verdun, Alicia was born in 1110 in England; died in 1159 in England.

Generation: 2

  1. 2.  de Ferrers, Lord Robertde Ferrers, Lord Robert was born on 9 Jul 1062 in Falaise, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France (son of de Ferrers, Lord Henry and Roberts, Bertha); died on 1 Jun 1139 in Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, England; was buried on 1 Jun 1139 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Tutbury, Staffordshire, England; Lord
    • FSID: 9SPK-69R
    • Appointments / Titles: 1138, Derbyshire, England; 1st Earl of Derby

    Notes:

    Robert I de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby (c. 1068 – 1139) was born in Derbyshire, England, a younger son of Henry de Ferrières and his wife Bertha l'Aigle. His father, born in Ferrières, Normandy, France accompanied William the Conqueror during his invasion of England. The family was rewarded with a grant of Tutbury Castle in Staffordshire and 114 manors in Derbyshire.

    Robert's elder brother William's main interests were in France. He joined Robert Curthose and was captured at Tinchebrai. His other brother Engenulf died shortly after his father and so Robert succeeded to the estates in 1088.

    From the beginning, he gave great support to Henry I. As part of his tenure of Duffield Frith in 1129–30, he is on record as having interests in lead mines at Wirksworth. At about this time he granted the church of Potterspury, Northamptonshire, to Bernard the Scribe.

    It is, however, during his last years that he is most in evidence as a leading supporter of King Stephen. He took a large body of Derbyshire men northwards to assist in repelling an invasion of the Scots under King David I of Scotland, nominally on the behalf of Matilda. Little actual fighting took place, but Thurstan, Archbishop of York, won the Battle of the Standard on Stephen's behalf, fought near Northallerton, on 22, August, 1138.

    Robert was mainly instrumental in securing the victory for his Sovereign, who for this and other important services created him Earl of Derby, although charters and chronicles during this period refer to him interchangeably as Earl Ferrers, earl of Nottingham or earl of Derby.

    He died in the following year (1139) and was succeeded in his earldom by his second but eldest surviving son Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby often known as Robert de Ferrars the Younger.

    As with most Norman lords, the Ferrers brought their Norman underlords to England with them – in this case, the Curzon (of Kedleston), Livet (Levett) and Boscherville (Baskerville) families, who held their fiefs in Normandy from the Ferrers, and who subsequently held their English lands from Ferrers as well. (The undertenant family names derive from Notre-Dame-de-Courson, Livet-en-Ouche and Boscherville, all part of the Ferrers barony in Normandy.) These undertenant retained their ties to the Ferrers after the families had moved to England following the Norman Conquest.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_de_Ferrers,_1st_Earl_of_Derby

    ...............................................................................

    Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby was born circa 1066 at Derbyshire, England.
    He was the son of Henry de Ferrieres and Bertha Roberts.
    He married Hawise de Vitre, daughter of Andre de Vitre and Agnes de Mortaigne, circa 1087 at Vitre, Bretagne, France.
    He was created 1st Earl of Derby in 1138.
    He died in 1139.

    Child of Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby and Hawise de Vitre
    - Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby b. c 1090, d. 1162

    http://www.thepeerage.com/p15855.htm#i158541

    .................................................................................

    Issue

    Assuming Robert was born 1062 and Hawise was born 1086, assume they were not married earlier than her 16th birthday, or 1102. Brown suggests 1087 as the wedding date, which is too early if Hawises was born 1086. Children are shown born beginning in 1105, when she would have been 19, and continuing until she was 1118, when she would have been 32. These estimated birth years are realistic although unproved.

    Group A

    Agnes, born Berkshire 1105. Married Paynel
    Isabel, born Staffordshire 1105. Married Robert de Caus. Her parentage and marriage are recorded in Domesday Descendants, which does not cite the corresponding source reference. She married Robert de Cauz.
    Unknown, born 1110, Married Maminot
    Robert, born Staffordshire 1118. Child of Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby and Hawise de Vitre. Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby b. c 1090, d. 1162

    Group B

    William, child of Robert de Ferrers and his wife Hawise,who d. s. p.
    Robert, child of Robert de Ferrers and his wife Hawise,his successor
    Walcheline, child of Robert de Ferrers and his wife Hawise,of Okeham;
    Isolda, child of Robert de Ferrers and his wife Hawise,m. to Stephen de Beauchamp
    Maud, child of Robert de Ferrers and his wife Hawise,m. to Bertram de Verdon.

    https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Ferrers-8

    Robert married de Guingamp, Havise. Havise (daughter of de Vitré, André and de Mortaigne, Agnes) was born on 17 Jun 1063 in Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France; died in DECEASED in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  de Guingamp, Havise was born on 17 Jun 1063 in Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France (daughter of de Vitré, André and de Mortaigne, Agnes); died in DECEASED in England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Derby, Derbyshire, England; Countess of Derby
    • FSID: LBK3-87T

    Children:
    1. 1. de Ferrers, Matilda was born in 1142 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England; died in 1175 in England.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  de Ferrers, Lord Henryde Ferrers, Lord Henry was born on 28 May 1036 in Ferrières, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France; was christened in 1036 in Normandy, France (son of de Ferriéres, Walkelin and de Durbury, Mahaut); died on 21 Nov 1088 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England; was buried after 21 Nov 1088 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Tutbury, Staffordshire, England; Lord
    • Appointments / Titles: Ferrières, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France; Lord
    • FSID: LTWR-DQ6
    • Occupation: Doomsday Commissioner

    Notes:

    Henry de Ferrers (died by 1100), magnate and administrator, was a Norman who after the 1066 Norman conquest was awarded extensive lands in England.
    He was the eldest son of Walkeline de Ferrers and in about 1040 inherited his father's lands centered on the village of Ferrières-Saint-Hilaire.

    In England he progressively acquired landholdings, which he had to manage. As one of the leading magnates, he also served King William I of England and his successor William II in administrative capacities and is said to have been castellan of Stafford Castle. In about 1080, he and his wife founded Tutbury Priory and in 1086 he was one of the royal commissioners in charge of the Domesday survey, which records his 210 manors.

    He died between September 1093 and September 1100 and was buried in Tutbury Priory.

    His first three tranches of land came to him from dispossessed English holders. First, in about 1066 or 1067, he was granted the lands of Goderic, the former sheriff of Berkshire, in Berkshire and Wiltshire. Then, by about the end of 1068, he obtained lands in Buckinghamshire, Essex and Northamptonshire, as well as more in Berkshire, that had belonged to Bondi the Staller. Finally, after the 1071 revolt, he was awarded the lands of Siward Barn in Derbyshire, Gloucestershire, Nottinghamshire and Warwickshire as well as further lands in Berkshire and Essex. Also after the revolt, he became holder of the Wapentake of Appletree centred on Tutbury Castle, which had been in the hands of Hugh d'Avranches and stretched across Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Staffordshire.
    Among his under-tenants were members of families believed to have come from villages near his original home at Ferrières-Saint-Hilaire, such as the Curzons from Notre-Dame-de-Courson, the Baskervilles from Saint-Martin-de-Boscherville and the Levetts from Jonquerets-de-Livet.

    Family
    With his wife Bertha he had four known children:
    1. William, probably the eldest, who inherited the estates in Normandy and was a supporter of Duke Robert Curthose.
    2. Enguenulph, keeper of Duffield Castle, who did not long outlive his father.
    3. Robert, who inherited the estates in England and was made Earl of Derby.
    4. Amice, who married Nigel d'Aubigny, the probable brother of William d'Aubigny.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_de_Ferrers

    ................................................................................

    Henry de Ferrieres was born circa 1036 at Ferrieres, Normandy, France.
    He was the son of Walchelinde de Ferrieres.
    He married Bertha Roberts.
    He died in 1088 at Tutbury, Staffordshire, England.

    Child of Henry de Ferrieres and Bertha Roberts
    - Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby b. c 1066, d. 1139

    http://www.thepeerage.com/p15855.htm#i158545

    Henry married Roberts, Bertha in 1061 in Chambray, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France. Bertha was born on 4 May 1044 in Normandy, France; died on 30 Jul 1095 in Derby, Derbyshire, England; was buried on 30 Jul 1095 in Tutbury Priory, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Roberts, Bertha was born on 4 May 1044 in Normandy, France; died on 30 Jul 1095 in Derby, Derbyshire, England; was buried on 30 Jul 1095 in Tutbury Priory, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • FSID: 99SY-CGW

    Notes:

    Although Bertha was once speculated to be part of the de Laigle (l'Aigle) family, there is no primary evidence that supports that. [Medieval Lands.]

    Children:
    1. 2. de Ferrers, Lord Robert was born on 9 Jul 1062 in Falaise, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 1 Jun 1139 in Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, England; was buried on 1 Jun 1139 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England.

  3. 6.  de Vitré, André was born on 28 May 1054 in Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France (son of de Vitré, Seigneur of Vitré Robert I and de Craon, Berthe); died on 4 Dec 1139 in Orne, Basse-Normandie, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • FSID: LY3P-BPB
    • Appointments / Titles: 1072; Seigneur (Lord) of Vitré

    Notes:

    André I st Vitre (born in 1054 and died circa 1135 ) is a baron Vitre about 1072 to his death, more than sixty years of reign.

    «b»Biography «/b»
    André I st dom Vitre is the eldest son of Robert I st and one of its two namesake wife Berthe Garin girl Craon or Berthe.

    He succeeded his father around 1072 and married to 1091 Agnes, lady of Ryes in Normandy, daughter of Robert de Mortain. According to Pierre Le Baud, this marriage was concluded after a war between André I st to count of Mortain. In exchange for the release of the Norman count, Andre also receives six seigneuries in Cornwall, including the rich Triggshire. According to Louis Du Bois, the Baron de Vitré allegedly participated in a war with (or against) Alain Fergent, Duke of Brittanyin 1112, which would have pushed the sovereign to abdicate in favor of his son, Conan III. André I st recognizes without difficulty the authority of Duke Alain Fergent and his successor Conan III. In 1116 he handed over, in the presence of the latter, the Notre-Dame de Vitré church to the abbey of Saint-Melaine. In 1119 he attended Rennes with his son Robert at the funeral of Duke Alain Fergent.

    According to Arthur of the Borderie "in 1132, Conan III was master of Vitre, and it exercised authority over natural lord of this land baron André I st. We do not know the reason for the conflict". It seems nevertheless that André became again baron soon after, since he died as a baron, in Vitré , in 1135. He is buried in the chapter of the church of Notre-Dame de Vitré. His son, Robert II, succeeded him but due, in turn, to be expelled from his stronghold by the Duke of Brittany from 1135.

    «b»Union and posterity «/b»
    From his marriage with Agnès de Mortain (also named Agnès de Morlaix), were born:

    1.) Marquise

    2.) Robert II of Vitré says the Old Man; also count of Mortain

    3.) Gervais de Vitré, lord of Acigné, father of Militaries Guilaume de Vitré and Renaud de Vitré Dominus of Acigné. Author of the so-called "B kinship" of this family

    4.) Elie

    A certain Eudes (died in 1158 ) is sometimes considered as his son, but it would seem in fact that there is confusion with Eudes de Vitry, lord of Vitry and count of Rethel.

    André married de Mortaigne, Agnes. Agnes (daughter of de Conteville, Earl Robert and de Montgomery, Countess Maud) was born in 1066 in Mortain, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 1 May 1121 in Mortagne, Orne, Basse-Normandie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 7.  de Mortaigne, Agnes was born in 1066 in Mortain, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France (daughter of de Conteville, Earl Robert and de Montgomery, Countess Maud); died on 1 May 1121 in Mortagne, Orne, Basse-Normandie, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • FSID: M8X3-52W

    Children:
    1. 3. de Guingamp, Havise was born on 17 Jun 1063 in Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France; died in DECEASED in England.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  de Ferriéres, Walkelin was born in 1010 in Ferrières, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France (son of de Ferriéres, Lord Henry I and Tinsley, Lady Bertha); died in DECEASED; was buried in Haute-Normandie, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Lord
    • FSID: 99QR-18P

    Notes:

    Vauquelin (Walkelin) de Ferrières, Seigneur of Ferrières-Saint-Hilaire. The Ferrers family holding at Ferrières-Saint-Hilaire was the capitol of their large Norman barony.

    Valkelin married Mahaut de Darbury in 1034. Two of his sons were supporters of William the Conqueror, William de Ferrers and Henry de Ferrers, who became a major landowner in England after the conquest.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vauquelin_de_Ferrers

    Walkelin married de Durbury, Mahaut in 1035 in France. Mahaut (daughter of de Durbuy, Heinrich I and de Tutbury, Bertha) was born on 1 May 1019 in Namur, Belgium; died on 23 Jul 1090 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9.  de Durbury, Mahaut was born on 1 May 1019 in Namur, Belgium (daughter of de Durbuy, Heinrich I and de Tutbury, Bertha); died on 23 Jul 1090 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: Durbuy, Luxembourg, Belgium; Countess
    • FSID: L8TJ-8KT

    Children:
    1. 4. de Ferrers, Lord Henry was born on 28 May 1036 in Ferrières, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France; was christened in 1036 in Normandy, France; died on 21 Nov 1088 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England; was buried after 21 Nov 1088 in Tutbury, Staffordshire, England.

  3. 12.  de Vitré, Seigneur of Vitré Robert I was born in 1034 in France; died in 1072 in Normandy, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Life Event: Robert I (about 1034-1072 ) is a baron of Vitré from 1050 to his death. He could also be lord of Marcillé, having received this fief of his uncle Robert de Marcillé, deceased without descendants. Marcillé -Robert\'s name could thus come from the name of the latter as well as from that of Baron de Vitré. «b»Biography «/b» Robert \"princeps and dom\" of Vitré, is the son of Baron Tristan de Vitré and his wife, Innoguen de Fougères. It was under his impulse that the first stone castle of the city was built, overlooking the Vilaine with its rocky outcrop. He founded, in fact, around 1070, the Sainte-Croix priory instead of the primitive castle of the first lords, as evidenced by certain charters. The Romanesque porch of the fortress of Robert Ier still exists today. Arthur de La Borderie notes that, in all likelihood, the beginnings of the city of Vitré and the foundation of the parish of Saint-Pierre (todayNotre-Dame ) date from the same period. Earlier, in 1066 , Robert fought under the orders of William the Conqueror, including participating in the Battle of Hastings on 14 October. «b»Union and posterity «/b» He marries around 1051 Berthe de Craon, daughter of Garin lord of Craon. They gave birth to Ennoguen de Craon, wife of Renaud and mother of Robert de Craon, second master of the Order of the Temple. Also from their union André 5, Robert died around 1106, Philippe and Guy.
    • FSID: G4PQ-9YR
    • Occupation: Allié de Guillaume le conquérant, a combattu à Hastings
    • Occupation: Allié de Guillaume le conquérant, a combattu à Hastings
    • Alternate Birth: 1034, Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France
    • Appointments / Titles: 1050, Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France; Baron of Vitré
    • Life Event: Between 1050 and 1072; Baron de Vitré

    Robert married de Craon, Berthe in 1051. Berthe (daughter of de Craon, Guérin and de Crequy, Anne) was born in 1035 in Craon, Mayenne, Pays de la Loire, France; died in 1109 in Bretagne, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 13.  de Craon, Berthe was born in 1035 in Craon, Mayenne, Pays de la Loire, France (daughter of de Craon, Guérin and de Crequy, Anne); died in 1109 in Bretagne, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • FSID: GHNS-BLW

    Children:
    1. 6. de Vitré, André was born on 28 May 1054 in Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France; died on 4 Dec 1139 in Orne, Basse-Normandie, France.

  5. 14.  de Conteville, Earl Robertde Conteville, Earl Robert was born in 1031 in Conteville, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France (son of de Conteville, Herluin and de Falaise, Herleva); died on 9 Dec 1095 in Grestain, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France; was buried after 9 Dec 1095 in Grestain Abbey, Grestain, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Appointments / Titles: 1st Earl of Arundel
    • Appointments / Titles: Shrewsbury, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA; 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
    • FSID: 9H16-YMP
    • Military: Between 1031 and 1095; Was half brother of William the Conqueror and accompanied him
    • Appointments / Titles: 1049, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France; Count of Mortain
    • Appointments / Titles: Between 1066 and 1090; Earl of Cornwall

    Notes:

    Robert, Count of Mortain, 2nd Earl of Cornwall (c. 1031–c. 1095) was a Norman nobleman and the half-brother (on their mother's side) of King William the Conqueror. He was one of the very few proven companions of William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings and as recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 was one of the greatest landholders in his half-brother's new Kingdom of England.

    Life
    Robert was the son of Herluin de Conteville and Herleva of Falaise and brother of Odo of Bayeux. Robert was born c. 1031 in Normandy, a half-brother of William the Conqueror. and was probably not more than a year or so younger than his brother Odo, born c. 1030. About 1035, Herluin, as Vicomte of Conteville, along with his wife Herleva and Robert, founded Grestain Abbey.

    Count of Mortain
    Around 1049 his brother Duke William made him Count of Mortain, in place of William Werlenc, who had been banished by Duke William; according to Orderic Vitalis, on a single word. William Werlenc was a grandson of Duke Richard I and therefore a cousin once removed to William, Duke of Normandy. Securing the southern border of Normandy was critical to Duke William and Robert was entrusted with this key county which guarded the borders of Brittany and Bellême.

    Conquest of England
    In early 1066, Robert was present at both the first council of Lillebonne, that of William's inner circle, and the second larger council held to discuss the Duke's planned conquest of England. Robert agreed to provide 120 ships to the invasion fleet, which was more than any other of William's magnates.

    Robert was one of those few known to have been at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. He is pictured at a dinner at Pevensey on the Bayeux Tapestry, seated with his brothers William and Odo on the day of the landing in England. When granting the monastery of St Michael's Mount to the Norman monastery on the Mont Saint-Michel Robert recorded that he had fought at the Battle of Hastings under the banner of St Michel (habens in bello Sancti Michaelis vexillum).

    Lands granted by William the Conqueror
    Robert's contribution to the success of the invasion was clearly regarded as highly significant by the Conqueror, who awarded him a large share of the spoils; in total 797 manors at the time of Domesday. The greatest concentration of his honours lay in Cornwall where he held virtually all of that county and was considered by some the Earl of Cornwall.

    While Robert held lands in twenty counties, the majority of his holdings in certain counties was as few as five manors. The overall worth of his estates was £2100. He administered most of his southwestern holdings from Launceston, Cornwall, and Montacute in Somerset. The holding of single greatest importance was the rape of Pevensey (east Sussex) which protected one of the more vulnerable parts of the south coast of England.

    Later life
    In 1069, together with Robert of Eu, he led an army against a force of Danes in Lindsey and effected great slaughter against them. After that there is little mention of Robert who appears to have been an absentee landholder spending the majority of his time in Normandy. Along with his brother Odo he participated in a revolt in 1088 against William II but afterwards he was pardoned. Robert died in 1095, possibly on 9 December, and chose to be buried at the Abbey of Grestain, near his father and next to his first wife Matilda.

    Character
    He was described by William of Malmesbury in his Gesta Regum as a man of stupid dull disposition (crassi et hebetis ingenii). William the Conqueror considered him one of his greatest supporters and trusted him with the important county of Mortain. Further clues to his character are found in the Vita of Vitalis of Savigny, a very wise monk who Robert sought out as his chaplain. One incident tells of Robert beating his wife and Vital, intervening, threatened to end the marriage if Robert did not repent. In still another entry Vital tells of his leaving Robert's service abruptly and after being escorted back to him, Robert begged for Vital's pardon for his actions. Overall, Robert was proficient in every duty William assigned him, he was a religious man yet ill-tempered enough to beat his wife, but was not known as a man of great wisdom.

    Family
    Robert was married to Matilda, daughter of Roger de Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, before 1066 and together they had:
    1. William, Count of Mortain, who succeeded him.
    2. Agnes who married André de Vitré, seigneur of Vitré.
    3. Denise, married in 1078 to Guy, 3rd Sire de La Val.
    4. Emma of Mortain, the wife of William IV of Toulouse.
    Through Emma's daughter Philippa, Countess of Toulouse, Robert was the great-great-grandfather of Eleanor of Aquitaine and hence an ancestor of all English monarchs after Henry II.

    After Matilda de Montgomery's death c. 1085 Robert secondly married Almodis. The couple had no children.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert,_Count_of_Mortain

    Robert married de Montgomery, Countess Maud on 3 Apr 1058 in Mortagne, Orne, Basse-Normandie, France. Maud (daughter of de Montgomery, Count Roger II and de Bellême, Mabel Talvas) was born in 1039 in St Germain de Montgomery, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 12 Sep 1082 in Abbey of St Grestain, Grestain, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France; was buried on 12 Sep 1082 in Abbey of St Grestain, Grestain, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 15.  de Montgomery, Countess Maud was born in 1039 in St Germain de Montgomery, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France (daughter of de Montgomery, Count Roger II and de Bellême, Mabel Talvas); died on 12 Sep 1082 in Abbey of St Grestain, Grestain, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France; was buried on 12 Sep 1082 in Abbey of St Grestain, Grestain, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • FSID: L82R-5HJ
    • Appointments / Titles: 1060; Countess of Montaigne

    Notes:

    “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013):

    “ROBERT, Count of Mortain (in Cotentin), Domesday lord of Pitstone and West Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Blisland, Boyton, Lancarffe, Poundstock, Treroosel, and Truthwall, Cornwall, Bere Ferrers, Bolberry, Bratton Fleming, Buckland Brewer, Densham, Dunsdon, Fardel, and Weare Giffard, Devon, Ashill, Barton St. David, Bishopston, Brompton Regis, Bruton, Crewkerne, Curry Rivel, Kingstone, Shepton Montague, Stoke sub Hamdon, Swell, and Tintinhill, Somerset, etc.,

    Born about 1040. He was an uterine half-brother of William the Conqueror, King of England.
    He was created a count about 1060.

    He married (1st) before 1066 MAUD DE MONTGOMERY, daughter of Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury, by his 1st wife, Mabel, daughter and heiress of William, seigneur of Alencon and Bellême.

    They had one son, William [Count of Mortain], and four daughters:
    Agnes,
    Denise (wife of Guy III, seigneur of Laval),
    Emma (wife of William IV, Count of Toulouse), and Sibylle [Abbess of Saintes].

    About 1082 he and his wife, Maud, founded a collegiate church at St. Evroult at Mortain. His wife, Maud, died 21 Sept. 1082, and was buried in Grestain Abbey.

    He married (2nd) ALMODIS ___. They had one son, Robert, and one daughter, Almodis (wife of Raimon Berenguer III of Barcelona).

    In the period, 1082-84, he granted land in Dorset to Marmoutier Abbey at Tours. He joined the rebellion against King William Rufus in 1088, which was soon put down. He was a benefactor of many religious houses, including the abbeys of Grestain, Marmoutier, Caen, Préaux, Fécamp, Mont-St-Michel, St.- Nicholas, Angers and St. Albans.

    ROBERT, Count of Mortain, died 8 Dec. 1090.

    L'Art de Vérifier les Dates 2 (1784): 790 (sub Montgomeri). Rud Coelicum Manuscriptorum Ecclesia Cathedralis Dunelmensis (1825): 214 ("Nomina quae in Kalendario (supra Tr. 5.) occurrunt: XI. Kal. Octobr. [21 September] - Obiit Mathildis Comitissa de Moretonio."). Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum 6(2) (1830): 1090-1091 (Robert, Count of Mortain, styled "brother" [fratris] of King William the Conqueror in charter dated 1189). Guerard Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Saint-Bertin (Coll. des Cartulaires de France 3) (1840): 462-463 (Count Robert, brother of the King [i.e., King William the Conqueror] witness to doc. dated c.1066-87). Le Prévost Notes pour servir el la Topographie et a l'Histoire des Communes du Département de l'Eure (1849): 30-31 (charter dated April 1066 witnessed by William, Duke of Normandy, his wife, Maud, and his "brother" [fratris], Robert). Desroches Annales civiles, militaires et généalogiques du Pays d'Avranches (1856): 58. Munford Analysis of the Domesday Book of the County of Norfolk (1858): 7-8. Delisle Rouleaux des Morts du IXe au XVe Siècle (1866): 207-208, 289-290. Delisle Chronique de Robert de Torigni 1 (1872): 319 ("Siquidem Robertus, comes Moritonii, uterinus frater Willermi regis qui regnum Angliæ subjugavit, habuit unum filium Guillermum, qui ei successit ... et tres filias, quarum unam duxit Andreas de Vitreio, aliam Guido de Laval, terciam comes Tolosanus, frater Raimundi comitis Sancti Ægidii, qui in expeditione Ierosolimitana viriliter se habuit. Genuit autem ex ea comes Tolosanus unam solummodo filiam, quam Guillermus, comes Pictavensis et dux Aquitanorum, mortuo patre prædictæ puellæ, cum hereditate propria, scilicet urbe Tolosa et comitatu Tolosano, duxit uxorem; ex qua genuit idem Guillermus filium Guillermum nomine, qui ei successit, qui pater fuit Alienor, reginæ Anglorum."). Planché The Conqueror & his Companions 1 (1874): 107-116 (biog. of Robert, Comte de Mortain and Earl of Cornwall). Le Fizelier Mémoire chronologique de Maucourt de Bourjolly seer la Ville de Laval 1 (1886): 122-128. Recueil des Historiens des Gaules et de la France 23 (1894): 583 (Ex Obtuario Ecclesiæ Moretoniensis: "8. Dec. Obiit Robertus comes Moretonii fundator istius ecclesi"). Two Cartularies of the Augustinian Priory of Bruton & Cluniac Priory of Montacute (Somerset Rec. Soc. 8) (1894): 119-120 (foundation charter of William, Count of Mortain for Montacute Cartulary dated 1102; charter names his parents, Count Robert and Countess Matilda). Round Cal. of Docs. Preserved in France 918-1206 (1899): 108, 256 (charter of Robert, Count of Mortain dated ?1085), 256-257 (charter of Robert, Count of Mortain and Almodis his wife dated 1087-91), 359, 433. Notes & Oueries 9th Ser. 8 (1901): 525-526. Bréard L’Abbaye de Notre-Dame de Grestain (1904.) Rpt. & Trans. of the Devonshire Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, Lit. & Art 2nd Ser. 8 (1906): 338-339. D.N.B. 13 (1909): 1014 (biog. of Robert of Mortain, Count of Mortain). VCH Somerset 2 (1911): 111-115. C.P. 3 (1913): 427- 428 (sub Cornwall). Douglas Domesday Monachorum (1944): 33-36. Hull Cartulary of St. Michael's Mount (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. n.s. 5) (1962): 3-4. Douglas William the Conqueror (1964). D. Bates "Herluin de Conteville et sa famille" in Annales de Normandie 23 (1973): 21-38. Brown Angle-Norman Studies III (1981): 74-75. Hull Cartulary of Launceston Priory (Devon & Cornwall Rec. Soc. n.s. 30) (1987): 2-4 (charter of Robert, Count of Mortain, Earl of Cornwall brother [frater] of William King of the English, and Maud his wife dated 1076). Bates and Gazeau `L'Abbaye de Grestain & la Famille d'Herluin de Conteville,' in Annales de Normandie 40 (1990): 5-30. Anglo-Norman Studies 13 (1991): 119-144. Haskins Soc. Jour. 3 (1991): 161-162. Bates & Curry England & Normandy in the Middle Ages (1994): 136-137. Cownie Religious Patronage in Anglo-Norman England, 1066-1135 (1998): 197-199. Fleming Domesday Book & the Law (1998).

    Children of Robert, Count of Mortain, by Maud de Montgomery:
    i. AGNES OF MORTAIN
    ii. EMMA OF MORTAIN, married WILLIAM IV, Count of Toulouse

    Children:
    1. 7. de Mortaigne, Agnes was born in 1066 in Mortain, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 1 May 1121 in Mortagne, Orne, Basse-Normandie, France.