Atia Balba Caesonia

Female 85 BC - 43 BC


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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Atia Balba Caesonia was born in 85 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy (daughter of Marcus Atius Balbus and Julia Minor Caesarius); died in 43 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: gens Atia
    • FSID: LD53-2LS

    Notes:

    Neice of Julius Caesar

    In her presence no base word could be uttered without grave offence, and no wrong deed done. Religiously and with the utmost delicacy she regulated not only the serious tasks of her youthful charges, but also their recreations and their games.

    Suetonius' account of Augustus mentions the divine omens she experienced before and after his birth:

    "When Atia had come in the middle of the night to the solemn service of Apollo, she had her litter set down in the temple and fell asleep, while the rest of the matrons also slept. On a sudden a serpent glided up to her and shortly went away. When she awoke, she purified herself, as if after the embraces of her husband, and at once there appeared on her body a mark in colours like a serpent, and she could never get rid of it; so that presently she ceased ever to go to the public baths. In the tenth month after that Augustus was born and was therefore regarded as the son of Apollo. Atia too, before she gave him birth, dreamed that her vitals were borne up to the stars and spread over the whole extent of land and sea, while Octavius dreamed that the sun rose from Atia's womb." (Suetonius:94:4)

    "The day he was born the conspiracy of Catiline was before the House, and Octavius came late because of his wife's confinement; then Publius Nigidius, as everyone knows, learning the reason for his tardiness and being informed also of the hour of the birth, declared that the ruler of the world had been born." (Suetonius:94:5)

    Atia was so fearful for her son's safety that she and Philippus urged him to renounce his rights as Caesar's heir. She died during her son's first consulship, in August or September 43 BC. Octavian honored her memory with a public funeral. Another Philippus, consul suffectus in 38 BC and the son of her second husband from a previous marriage, later married one of her sisters.

    Family/Spouse: Gaius Octavius. Gaius was born in 100 BC in Velletri, Roma, Lazio, Italy; died in 59 BC in Nola, Napoli, Campania, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. Octavia was born in 61 BC in Nola, Napoli, Campania, Italy; died in 10 in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy; was buried in 10 in Mausoleum of Augustus, Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.
    2. Gaius Octavius was born in 23 Sep 63 BC in Ox Head, Palatine Hill, Rome, Roman Republic; died on 19 Aug 14 in Nola, Napoli, Campania, Italy; was buried after 19 Aug 14 in Mausoleum of Augustus, Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.

Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Marcus Atius Balbus was born in 105 BC in Ariccia, Roma, Lazio, Italy (son of Marcus Atius Balbus and Pompeia Lucilla); died in 51 BC in Roman Republic ( 509 BC - 27 BC ).

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Military: 53 BC; Exilium pro Ambitione
    • House: gens Atia
    • Life Event: 62 BC; Elected Praetor
    • Life Event: 64 BC; Military Tribune
    • FSID: L6BJ-HL7

    Notes:

    Marcus Atius Balbus (105 – 51 BC) was a 1st-century BC Roman who served as a praetor in 62 BC, he was a cousin of the general Pompey on his mother's side and a brother-in-law of the Dictator Julius Caesar through his marriage to Caesar's sister Julia Minor. Through Julia he became the maternal grandfather of Augustus the first Roman Emperor.
    Balbus was born and raised in Aricia into a political family and was the son and heir of the elder Marcus Atius Balbus (148 – 87 BC). His mother was Pompeia, the sister to consul Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo, father of Pompey Magnus, a member of the First Triumvirate with Julius Caesar and Marcus Licinius Crassus.
    The family of the elder Balbus came from a Roman senatorial family of plebs status from Aricia (modern Ariccia, Italy). "Balbus" in Latin means stammer.
    During the consulship of Julius Caesar in 59 BC, Balbus was appointed along with Pompey to a board of commissioners under a Julian Law to divide estates in Campania among the commoners. Cicero stated that Pompey would say as a joke about Balbus, that he was not a person of any importance.
    He married Julia Minor, the younger of the two elder sisters of the dictator Julius Caesar. Julia bore him two or more daughters and possibly a son.[1] One of the daughters married Gaius Octavius and became the mother of Octavia Minor (fourth wife of triumvir Mark Antony) and of the first Roman emperor Augustus. A younger daughter married Lucius Marcius Philippus and became the mother of Marcia.[2]
    Another Atia who was married to a Gaius Junius Silanus is attested.[3][4] This Atia may have been another daughter of Balbus and Julia or a granddaughter. Ronald Syme also speculated that this Atia may have been a daughter of Balbus by another wife named Claudia.[5]
    Balbus died in 51 BC.

    Marcus married Julia Minor Caesarius. Julia (daughter of Gaius Julius Caesar III and Aurelia Cotta) was born in 24 Jun 101 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy; died in 51 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Julia Minor Caesarius was born in 24 Jun 101 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy (daughter of Gaius Julius Caesar III and Aurelia Cotta); died in 51 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: gens Julia
    • FSID: L6BJ-CC6

    Children:
    1. 1. Atia Balba Caesonia was born in 85 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy; died in 43 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  Marcus Atius Balbus was born in 147 BC in Ariccia, Roma, Lazio, Italy (son of Attius and Pompiea Strabo); died in 86 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: gens Atia
    • FSID: LK62-79X

    Notes:

    (the elder)

    Son's wiki:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Atius_Balbus

    Marcus married Pompeia Lucilla in 105 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy. Pompeia was born in 138 BC in Marche, Italy; died in 87 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Pompeia Lucilla was born in 138 BC in Marche, Italy; died in 87 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: gens Pompeia
    • FSID: G8ML-L48

    Notes:

    Technically, Pompeia does NOT have a "last" name recorded, however (in that a last name is a Family Name) it would be Pompeia.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompeia_gens

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompeia_(sister_of_Pompeius_Strabo)

    Pompeia (flourished 2nd and 1st century BC) was a Roman woman. She was an ancestor of the Roman emperors Augustus, Claudius, Caligula and Nero.
    Early life and background[edit]
    Pompeia was born and raised into a noble family in Picenum (modern Marche and Abruzzo) a rural district in Northern Italy, off the Adriatic Coast.
    Pompeia's mother was a woman called Lucilia. Lucilia’s family originated from Suessa Aurunca (modern Sessa Aurunca) and she was a sister of satire poet Gaius Lucilius. Lucilius was a friend of Roman general Scipio Aemilianus Africanus.
    Her paternal grandfather was Gnaeus Pompeius, while her father was Sextus Pompeius. Pompeia had two elder brothers Sextus Pompeius and Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo. Through Strabo, she was a paternal aunt to triumvir Pompey and his sister Pompeia.
    Marriage[edit]
    Pompeia married Marcus Atius Balbus (148 BC-87 BC), a senator of plebs status from Aricia (modern Ariccia). Pompeia and Balbus had a son a younger Marcus Atius Balbus in 105 BC. Her son married Julia Minor, the younger of two sisters of dictator Gaius Julius Caesar. The younger Balbus and Julia had three daughters. Among Pompeia's descendants was the first Roman Emperor Augustus as well as all the following Julio-Claudian emperors except Tiberius.

    Children:
    1. 2. Marcus Atius Balbus was born in 105 BC in Ariccia, Roma, Lazio, Italy; died in 51 BC in Roman Republic ( 509 BC - 27 BC ).

  3. 6.  Gaius Julius Caesar III was born in 21 May 140 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy (son of Gaius Julius Caesar II and Marcia Quinta Regina); died in 7 Jan 85 BC in Pisa, Toscana, Italy; was buried in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: gens Julia
    • FSID: L2T2-QY1

    Notes:

    Caesar was married to Aurelia Cotta, a member of the Aurelii and Rutilii families. They had two daughters, known as Julia Major and Julia Minor, and a son, Gaius, who was born in 100 BC.[1] He was the brother of Sextus Julius Caesar (consul in 91 BC)[2] and the son of Gaius Julius Caesar.

    Caesar's progress through the cursus honorum is well known, although the specific dates associated with his offices are controversial. According to two elogia erected in Rome long after his death, Caesar was a commissioner in the colony at Cercina, military tribune, quaestor, praetor, and proconsul of Asia.[3] The dates of these offices are unclear. The colony is probably one of Marius' of 103 BC.[4] Broughton dated the praetorship to 92 BC, with the quaestorship falling towards the beginning of the 90s BC.[5] Brennan has dated the praetorship to the beginning of the decade.[6]

    Caesar died suddenly in 85 BC, in Rome, while putting on his shoes one morning. Another Caesar, possibly his father, had died similarly in Pisa.[7] His father had seen to his education by one of the best orators of Rome, Marcus Antonius Gnipho.[8] In his will, he left Caesar the bulk of his estate, but after Marius's faction had been defeated in the civil war of the 80s BC, this inheritance was confiscated by the dictator Sulla.[9]

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Caesar_(father_of_Caesar)

    Gaius Julius Caesar III was a Roman senator and father of Julius Caesar, the later dictator of Rome.

    Caesar was married to Aurelia Cotta, a member of the Aurelii and Rutilii families, and had two daughters, both named Julia as was common in Rome, and a son, Julius Caesar, born in 100 BC. He was the brother of Sextus Julius Caesar (consul in 91 BC) and the son of Gaius Julius Caesar II.

    Gaius married Aurelia Cotta. Aurelia (daughter of Lucius Aurelius Cotta and Rutilia Rufa Diroma) was born in 21 May 120 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy; died in 31 Jul 54 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 7.  Aurelia Cotta was born in 21 May 120 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy (daughter of Lucius Aurelius Cotta and Rutilia Rufa Diroma); died in 31 Jul 54 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: gens Aurelia
    • FSID: LHK2-SKH

    Notes:

    Aurelia (c. 120 – July 31, 54 BC) was the mother of Roman dictator Julius Caesar.
    Aurelia was a daughter of Rutilia and Lucius Aurelius Cotta or his brother, Marcus Aurelius Cotta. Her father was consul in 119 BC and her paternal grandfather of the same name was consul in 144 BC. The family of the Aurelii Cottae was prominent during the Roman Republican era. Her mother Rutilia, was a member of the gens Rutilia. They were of consular rank. Publius Rutilius Rufus was her maternal uncle.

    Three of her brothers were consuls: Gaius Aurelius Cotta in 75 BC, Marcus Aurelius Cotta in 74 BC and Lucius Aurelius Cotta in 65 BC.

    Aurelia married a praetor Gaius Julius Caesar. Her husband died 85 – 84 BC. Their children were:

    . Julia Major (102 - ? BC), wife of Pinarius and grandmother of Lucius Pinarius;
    . Julia Minor (101 – 51 BC), wife of Marcus Atius and grandmother of emperor Augustus;
    . Gaius Julius Caesar (100 – 44 BC), the Dictator perpetuo

    The historian Tacitus considered her an ideal Roman matron and thought highly of her, because she offered her children the best opportunities of education. Plutarch described her as a woman of discretion. Highly intelligent, independent and renowned for her beauty and common sense, Aurelia was held in high regard throughout Rome.

    Aurelia and her family were very influential in her son’s upbringing and security. Her husband, the elder Gaius Caesar, was often away, so the task of raising their son fell mostly on Aurelia's shoulders. When the younger Caesar was about 18, he was ordered by the then dictator of Rome, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, to divorce his young wife Cornelia Cinna, daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna who had supported Sulla's archenemy Marius. Young Caesar firmly refused, and by so doing, put himself at great risk from Sulla. Aurelia became involved in the petition to save her son, defending him along with her brother Gaius Cotta.

    After Cornelia's death in childbirth, Aurelia raised her young granddaughter Julia in her stead and presided as mistress over her son's households. Caesar subsequently married Pompeia Sulla, granddaughter of Sulla. In 62 BC, during the Bona Dea festival held at Caesar’s house, one of Cornelia's maid discovered that Publius Clodius had infiltrated the house while disguising as a woman, in order to start or continue an affair with her second daughter-in-law Pompeia. The two may have had certain improper relations before, but was subdued by Aurelia's close watch upon the women's residence. Clodius was later charged with the crime of sacrilege by Lucius Lentulus since his trespass caused the interruption of the sacrifice. Aurelia later appeared as a witness during the trial, along with Julia, testifying that she had ordered Clodius to leave.

    Children:
    1. 3. Julia Minor Caesarius was born in 24 Jun 101 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy; died in 51 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.
    2. Julia Antonia Caesaria was born in 104 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy; died in 39 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  Attius was born in 188 BC in Roman Republic ( 509 BC - 27 BC ); died in DECEASED in Roman Republic ( 509 BC - 27 BC ).

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: gens Atia
    • FSID: L6T3-GXY

    Attius married Pompiea Strabo. Pompiea was born in UNKNOWN in Roman Republic ( 509 BC - 27 BC ); died in DECEASED in Roman Republic ( 509 BC - 27 BC ). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9.  Pompiea Strabo was born in UNKNOWN in Roman Republic ( 509 BC - 27 BC ); died in DECEASED in Roman Republic ( 509 BC - 27 BC ).

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • FSID: GH2G-QW3

    Children:
    1. 4. Marcus Atius Balbus was born in 147 BC in Ariccia, Roma, Lazio, Italy; died in 86 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.

  3. 12.  Gaius Julius Caesar II was born in 21 May 163 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy (son of Sextus Julius Caesar II); died in 90 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy; was buried in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: gens Julia
    • FSID: 9HQX-7DF

    Gaius married Marcia Quinta Regina. Marcia (daughter of Quintus Marcius Rex III) was born in 26 Apr 165 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy; died in 31 Jul 84 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy; was buried in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 13.  Marcia Quinta Regina was born in 26 Apr 165 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy (daughter of Quintus Marcius Rex III); died in 31 Jul 84 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy; was buried in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: gens Marcia
    • FSID: 9MGH-TWJ

    Children:
    1. 6. Gaius Julius Caesar III was born in 21 May 140 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy; died in 7 Jan 85 BC in Pisa, Toscana, Italy; was buried in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.

  5. 14.  Lucius Aurelius Cotta was born in 139 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy (son of Lucius Aurelius Cotta and Ica Biro); died in 118 BC in Judea, Roman Republic.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: gens Aurelia
    • Life Event: 119 BC; Counsul of Rome
    • Life Event: 122 BC; Elected Praetor
    • FSID: LNDH-Z49

    Notes:

    Descendants
    He had at least one son of the same name, who was also a consul in 119 BC. Through his son's daughter Aurelia Cotta, he was the great-grandfather of the famous dictator Gaius Julius Caesar and great-great-grandfather of the first Roman Emperor Augustus.

    Lucius Aurelius Cotta (fl.Not much is known about the early career of Cotta, who was born into the Plebeian gens Aurelia. By 122 BC, he had been elected to the rank of Praetor,[1] and this was followed by his election as consul in 119 BC.
    During his tenure in office, he, along with his colleague Lucius Caecilius Metellus Dalmaticus, opposed the passage of a law proposed by Gaius Marius, then a Plebeian tribune, which was meant to reform the configuration of the voting booths, thereby reducing the influence of the so-called Optimates. He asked the Senate to order Marius to present himself before them; when they did so, Marius responded by threatening to have Cotta imprisoned.[2] After Cotta's colleague Metellus was imprisoned on Marius’ orders, Cotta and the Senate backed down and allowed the passage of Marius’ law.
    During his year in office, Cotta may have fought alongside Metellus in the campaign against the Dalmatians; the remaining sources are unclear if he actually participated or not.[3] 2nd century BC) was a Roman Senator and military commander who was elected Roman consul in 119 BC.
    His father of the same name was consul in 144 BC. He had at least two children: one son with the same name who then become the consul in 65 BC and one daughter, Aurelia Cotta, who later was married to Gaius Julius Caesar and bore him three children, two of which were the dictator Julius Caesar and Julia Minor, the first Roman emperor Augustus's maternal grandmother.

    Lucius married Rutilia Rufa Diroma. Rutilia (daughter of Publius Rutilius Rufus I and Livia Julia Drusilla Augusta) was born in 139 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy; died in 60 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy; was buried in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 15.  Rutilia Rufa Diroma was born in 139 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy (daughter of Publius Rutilius Rufus I and Livia Julia Drusilla Augusta); died in 60 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy; was buried in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • House: gens Rutilia
    • FSID: 9Q6D-QBJ

    Notes:

    SHE IS THE WIFE OF LUCIUS AURELIUS COTTA, CONSUL 119 NOT CONSUL 144.

    Children:
    1. 7. Aurelia Cotta was born in 21 May 120 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy; died in 31 Jul 54 BC in Rome, Roma, Lazio, Italy.